大学英语四级翻译常考句型短语

education教育inputineducation教育投入communalparticipation社会参加enhancethemoralawarenessof提升的思想道德professionalethics职业道德creditsystem学分制guaranteejobassignments包分配multidisciplinary多学科的keyuniversity要点大学nationalexpenditureoneducation国家教育经费accountfor%占百分比interculturalcommunication国际文化交流equalstressonintegrityandability德才兼二、常用句型1、It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型Shehadsaidwhatitwasnecessarytosay.

备tobecomeeducatedthroughindependentstudy自学成材compulsoryeducation普及教育preschool/elementary/secondary/higher/education学前/初等/中等/高等教育adulteducation成人教育vocationalandtechnicaleducation职业技术教育institutionsofhigherlearning高等学校inservicetrainingcourse任职进修班compulsory/optionalcourse必修/选修课recordofformalschooling学历diploma文凭，学历证明2、重申句型Itisnotwhorulesusthatisimportant,buthowherulesus.3、"All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词)Hewasallgentlenesstoher.4、利用词汇重复表示重申Acrimeisacrimeacrime.5、"something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of""somethingof"相当于"tosomeextent"，表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中，则为"anythingof"，可译为"有点"，"稍微等。""译为毫无"，"全无"。"muchof"译为"大有"，"notmuchof"可译为"算不上"，"称不上"，"littleof"可译为"几乎无"。somethinglike译为"有点像，略似。"Theysaythathehadnouniverstyeducation,butheseemstobesomethingofascholar.6、同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物，"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语，以修饰"of"后边的那个名词。如"heroldsharperofafather"，可译为："她那骗子般的父亲"。Thosepigsofgirlseatsomuch.7、asascan(may)beItisasplainasplaincanbe.8、"Itisin(with)asin(with)"Itisinlifeasinajourney.9"asgoodas";Themerchantasgoodaspromisedtheorphanboy,thathewouldadopthim.10"manyaswellas""mightaswellas""manyaswellas""""""""mightaswellas"""""""Onemayaswellnotknowathingatallasknowitimperfectly.11"tomakeof"(Iwillmakeascientistofmyson.

)12too+"not(never)

too+

""too

not+Sheistooangrytospeak.13only(not,all,but,never)too"not""all""but+"too

to

todoso""tooready(apt)+todo"""tooready(apt)+todo"Youknowbuttooyelltoholdyourtongue.14"nomorethan"Ahomewithoutloveisnomoreahomethanabodywithoutasoulisaman.15"notsomuchas""notsomuchas""notsomuchas"="notsomuchasasbutrather""as"="without(not)even"""Theoceansdonotsomuchdividetheworldasuniteit.

""notsomuch16"Nothingismorethan""Nothingissoas""Nothingismorethan""Nothingsoas""NothingI""no""nobody""nowhere""little""few""hardly""scarcely"""""""Nothingismorepreciousthantime.

is17"cannottoo","cannottoo""Itisimpossibletooverdo""not""hardly""scarcely""too"Youcannotbetoocareful.

""enough""sufficient"

"18"+but""but""whichnot""whonot"""""

"thatnot"Nothingissobadbutitmighthavebeenworse.19"+until(till)""no""not""never""little""few""seldom""until/till"""""Nobodyknowswhathecandotillhehastried.20、"notsobut"和"notsuchabut"结构，这两个结构和"否定+but"的结构差不多，不同样之点是这两个结构中的"but"是含有"thatnot"意味的连续词，表示程度。可译为"还没有到不能够做的程度"，"其实不是不"，"无论怎样也不是不能够"等。Heisnotsosickbuthecancometoschool.21、"疑问词+shouldbut"结构，这个结构表示过去的不测的事，还有谁会"，"岂料"，"想不到竟是"等。Whoshouldwriteitbuthimself?

意为"nonebut"

，可译为"除了22、"whoknowsbut(that)"和"whocouldshould

but"

结构，这个结构是反问形式，一般意译为多数"，"亦未可知"等等，有时也可直译。Whoknowsbut(that)hemaygo?23、"祈使句+and"和"祈使句+or"结构，"祈使句+and"表示"Ifyou"，"祈使名+or"表示"ifnot,you。Addlovetoahouseandyouhaveahome.Aadrighteousnesstoacityandyouhaveacommunity.Aadtruthtoapileofredbrickandyouhaveaschool.24、"名词+and"结构，在这个结构中，名词等于状语从句，或表示条件，或表示时间。Aword,andhewouldlosehistemper.、"名词+and"结构，在这个结构中，名词等于状语从句，或表示条件，或表示时间。Aword,andhewouldlosehistemper.isnotthatbutthat这不是说，而是说elsethan完整部是，实在是「例文」Whatthemansaidwasnothingelsethannonsense.「译文」那个人讲的话完整部是一派胡言。morethan结构有三种译法：than连接一定形式的从句时，该从句译为否定句；在比较的基础上表示选择关系时，可译为与其说不如说；进行同类比较时，译成比更.「例文」Thecomplexityofthehumansituationandinjusticeofthesocialorderdemandfarmorefundamentalchangesinthebasicstructureofsocietyitselfthansomepoliticianstoadmitintheirspeeches.

arewilling「译文」人类社会形势的复杂性和社会制度的不公正性要求对社会基本结构进行完全改革，而一些政客口头上是很不肯意认可这一点的.三、常用短语aseriesof一系列,一连串allofasudden忽然aboveall第一,特别是allover遍布afterall毕竟,终究alloveragain再一次,重新aheadof在...从前allthetime素来,一直aheadoftime提前allthesame依旧,依旧的allatonce忽然,同时asregards关于,至于allbut几乎;除了...都anythingbut根本不asamatteroffact实质上attimes有时,间或apartfrom除...外(有/无)backandforth往返地,屡次地asarule平时,照例backof在...后边asaresult(of)所以,因为beforelong不久今后asfaras...beconcerned就...而言besidepoint离题的,不有关的asfaras远至,到...程度beyondquestion毫无疑问asfor至于,关于byair经过航空路子asfollows以下byallmeans尽全部方法,务必asif忧如,仿怫byandby不久,早晚asgoodas和...几乎相同bychance有时,碰巧asusual像平时相同,照例byfar最,...得多asto至于,关于byhand用手,用体力allright令人满意的;能够byitself自动地,单独地aswell相同,也,还bymeansof用,依靠aswellas除...外(也),即...又bymistake错误地,无心地asidefrom除...外(还有)bynomeans决不,并无ataloss茫然,惊慌失措byoneself单独地,单独地atatime一次,每次byreasonof因为atall丝毫(不),一点也不bytheway趁便谈谈atallcosts不惜全部代价byvirtueof借助,因为atallevents无论怎样,无论怎样bywayof经由,经过...方法atalltimes随时,总是dueto因为,因为atanyrate无论怎样,最少eachother相互atbest充其量,至多evenif/though即便,固然atfirst最先,开初everso特别,极其atfirstsight乍一看,初看起来everynowandthen时而,有时athand在手边,在周边everyother每隔一个的atheart内心里,实质上exceptfor除了...外athome在家,在国内facetoface当面地atintervals时时,每隔...farfrom远非,远离atlarg