持衡学堂实用的英语后缀1

英语学习principalEnglishsuffixes principalLatinsuffixes principalGreeksuffixesprincipalEnglishsuffixesSuffixesusedtofromabstractnouns构成抽象名词的后缀Suffixesusedtofromdiminutives（小词）Suffixesusedtofromnounsreferringtopeople

构成指人的名词后缀Suffixesusedtofromadjectives（形容词）Suffixesusedtofromverbs（动词）Suffixesusedtofromadverbs（副词）1、Suffixesusedtofrom

abstractnounsfreedomchiefdomwisdommartyrdomkingdomboredom

自由智慧首领地位、身份王国殉难、殉国厌烦；无趣①-dom:表示地位、身份、领域、条件、状况②-hood:表示状态、特征、地位childhoodmanhoodbrotherhoodmotherhoodneighborhoodfalsehood

童年兄弟关系、情谊成年邻居关系母亲身份谬误；不真实③-ness:表示状态、性质happinesslikenesssadnessweaknessdarknessgoodness

幸运悲哀相似黑暗弱点、软弱善良，美德4-red:表示状态、状况hatred(hate)kindred

憎恨宗族、血缘关系5-ship:表性质、情况、地位、身分、职位friendshiphardshipfellowshipscholarshipleadershipmembershipownershipworship艰苦奖学金伙伴关系成员资格领导所有权友谊、友好崇拜、敬仰，做礼拜Suffixesusedtofromdiminutives（小词）maidenkittenkitchenchickenchick

少女、处女厨房小猫、淘气姑娘小孩小鸡1-enSuffixesusedtofromdiminutives（小词）lambkinnapkinpumpkin（pump抽水机）manikin

羔羊南瓜餐巾侏儒2-kinSuffixesusedtofromdiminutives（小词）darlingducklingseedlingsapling

宠儿、亲爱的幼苗小鸭树苗3-lingSuffixesusedtofromdiminutives（小词）bullockhillock小公牛；阉牛4-ock小山Suffixesusedtofrom

nounsreferringtopeople

构成指人的名词后缀

painterbeggarsailor（sail帆船）clothierlawyerliar

画家、油漆工水兵乞丐布商1-er,ar,or,ier,yer;表示做某事的人律师说谎的人Suffixesusedtofrom

nounsreferringtopeople

构成指人的名词后缀

songsteryoungstergangster(gang)mobstertrickster（恶作剧）gamester（比赛）

歌唱家歹徒少年暴徒2-ster表示人骗子赌徒Suffixesusedtofrom

nounsreferringtopeople

构成指