大学英语综合教程新理念第一册课件Unit7

Unit7Readthefollowingsentencesaloud,payingspecialattentiontosentencestresses.Shewasfroma/small/townin/east/Texas,andthiswas/onlyher/second/timeonan/airplane.Iwas/readyto/faint,butwhenI/sawthe/faceofthe/girl/nexttome,I/pulledmyselfto/gether.Aswe/joltedand/screechedourway/downward,Icould/hear/small/pocketsof/soothingconver/sation/everywhere.1.2.3.ReadingaloudPre-readingActivities-Readingaloud1ReadingaloudAudiovisualsupplementCulturalinformationWe/chattedaboutthe/liveswenow/felt/blessedtobe/living,as/difficultor/rockyastheymightbe.Iamin/debtedtomy/fellow/passengersand/wishIcould/paythem/back.4.5.Pre-readingActivities-Readingaloud2ReadingaloudAudiovisualsupplementCulturalinformation1.QuotePatrickHenry:Islifesodear,orpeacesosweet,astobepurchasedatthepriceofchainsorslavery?Forbidit,AlmightyGod!Iknownotwhatcourseothersmaytakebutasforme;givemelibertyorgivemedeath!CulturalinformationCulturalinformation

1ReadingaloudAudiovisualsupplementCulturalinformation

2.Top3AirlineSafetyQuestionsCulturalinformation

2ReadingaloudAudiovisualsupplementCulturalinformation(1)Whereisthesafestplacetositonanairplane?Theshortansweristhereisnosafestseat.Inanaircraftaccidentwheretheplaneisseriouslydamagedoroneormoreoccupantsareinjuredorkilled,theseverityoftheinjuriesdependsonmanyfactors,someofwhichmaynotbeapparentuntilanaccidentoccurs.(2)Whichaircraftmodelisthesafest?Ingeneral,allaircraftsinaparticularclasshavetoadheretothesamesetofstandards.Whensafetyconcernsarisebecauseofoneormoreaccidentsassociatedwithaparticularmodel,thecivilaviationauthoritiesofthemajorindustrializedcountrieswillusuallyrequirethattheissuebeaddressedinallrelevantaircraftmodels.Culturalinformation

3ReadingaloudAudiovisualsupplementCulturalinformation(3)WhatkindofemergencyamImostlikelytoface?

Foreveryaccident,therearedozens,evenhundredsofunusualcircumstancesthatcanhappenduringaflight.

Forapassenger,themostlikelyemergenciesthatyouwillfacewhereyouwillhavetodosomethingisanevacuationoftheaircraftusingtheemergencyslidesortheemergencyoxygensystem.Culturalinformation

3ReadingaloudAudiovisualsupplementCulturalinformationWatchavideoclipandanswerthefollowingquestions.Whathappenedtotheplaneinthevideo?Canyouretellwhatpeopleweredoinginthevideo?1.2.AudiovisualsupplementPre-readingActivities-Audiovisualsupplements1ReadingaloudAudiovisualsupplementCulturalinformationTheplanehasbeenhijacked.Somewerecallingbackhomeattheverylastmomentoftheirlives.SomewereprayingtoGod.Pre-readingActivities-Audiovisualsupplements3ReadingaloudAudiovisualsupplementCulturalinformationWoman1:Man1:Hi,Mom,it’sme.I’montheplanethat’s...that’sbeenhijacked.And...I’mjustcallingtotellyouthatIloveyou...Andgoodbye...It’s...Thisreallykindwomanhandedmethephone...andshesaidtocallyou...IfIdon’tmakeitoutofthisalive...willyou,ah,pleasepromisethatyou’llcallmyfamily?...Thankyou...Er...just...tellthemIlovethem...TellmywifeandmyboysthatIlovethem.VideoScript1ReadingaloudAudiovisualsupplementCulturalinformationVideoScript2ReadingaloudAudiovisualsupplementCulturalinformationStewardess1:Stewardess2:Takethese.There’smore...Passthesealong...Here.Phil,Phil!I’vebeenonaplanethat’sbeenhijacked.Listen,abunchoftheguyshavegottogetherandtheysaidthatwe’regonna,like,tryandtakeovertheplane.Butbaby,Ipromiseyou,ifIgetoutofthis,I’mquittingtomorrow.I’llquittomorrow.Ipromise,I’llquittomorrow.AndtellmybabiesIlovethem.VideoScript2ReadingaloudAudiovisualsupplementCulturalinformationMan1:Woman2:Woman3:Ourfather,whoartinheaven,hallowedbyThyName...Thykingdomcome,ThywillbedoneonEarthasitisinheaven...Andforgiveourtrespassesasweforgivethosewhotrespassagainstus...TextanalysisGlobalReading-MainideaTextanalysisStructuralanalysis1.Whathappenedtotheplane?Andwhatdidithavetodo?Theplanewashitbylightening.Asaresult,itwasjoltingandswerving.IthadtomakeanemergencylandinginNewOrleans.2.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofpresentingherextraordinaryandunforgettabletravelexperienceonanairplane?Toeulogizeherfellowpassengers,praisetheirfinedeedsandinspireotherstocopythem.GlobalReading-MainideaTextanalysisStructuralanalysis3.Whataboutthetoneofthepiece?Thetoneisobjectiveandemotional,withconcreteordetailedaccountsoftheactualsituationsandtouchingscenes.StructuralanalysisStructuralanalysis1TextanalysisStructuralanalysis1.Howistheplotdevelopedororganized?Theplotisdevelopedororganizedbymeansofthenaturaltimesequenceofthehappenings(chronologicalorder).2.Workoutthestructureofthetextbycompletingthetable.ParagraphsMainidea1-45-9Theauthortellsusaboutthesettingandtheunexpectedhappening,andintroducessomemaincharactersincludingthewriter.Thispartnarratesanddelineatesthefeelings,thoughts,andactionsofthewriterandotherpassengersontheplanewhentheywerefacedwiththedangeroussituation.Structuralanalysis1TextanalysisStructuralanalysisStructuralanalysis2MainideaStructuralanalysisParagraphsMainidea10-1213-14Thisparttellsthereaderswhatthepassengerssawanddidaftertheylandedsafely.Thesetwoparagraphsconstitutethelastpartofthisstory.IwasinthetinybathroominthebackoftheplanewhenIfelttheslammingjolt,andthenthehorribleswervethatthrewmeagainstthedoor.Oh,Lord,Ithought,thisisit!

SomehowImanagedtounboltthedoorandscrambleout.Theflightattendants,alreadystrappedin,wavedwildlyformetositdown.AsIlungedtowardmyseat,passengerslookedupatmewiththestrickenexpressionsofcreatureswhoknowtheyareabouttodie.WhenLightningStruckDetailedreading1Detailedreading1“Ithinkwegothitbylightning,”thegirlintheseatnexttominesaid.ShewasfromasmalltownineastTexas,andthiswasonlyhersecondtimeonanairplane.

ShehadwonatriptoEnglandbycompetinginahighschoolgeographybeeandwassupposedtomakeaconnectingflightwhenwelandedinNewark.

Inthenextseat,atthewindow,satayoungbusinessmanwhohadbeenconfidentlyworking.Nowhelookedworried.Andthatreallyworriesme—whenconfident-lookingbusinessmenlookworried.Thelaptopwasputaway.“Something’snotright,”hesaid.Detailedreading2-3Detailedreading23Thepilot’svoicecameoverthespeaker.Iheardvaguelythroughmyfear,“Enginenumbertwo...emergencylanding...NewOrleans.”Whenhewasdone,thevoiceofaflightattendantcameon,remindingusoftheemergencyproceduresshehadreviewedbeforetakeoff.OfcourseIneverpaidattentiontothisdrill,alwaysfiguringthatifweevergottothepointwhereweneededtouselifejackets,Iwouldhavealreadydiedofterror.Detailedreading4Detailedreading4Nowwebeganaroller-coasterridethroughthethunderclouds.Iwasreadytofaint,butwhenIsawthefaceofthegirlnexttome,Ipulledmyselftogether.

Ireachedforherhandandreassuredherthatweweregoingtomakeit.“Whatastoryyou’regoingtotellwhenyougethome!”Isaid.“Afterthis,London’sgoingtoseemlikesmallpotatoes.”Detailedreading5Detailedreading5IwonderedwhereIwasgettingmystrength.ThenIsawthatmyotherhandwastightlyheldbyaringedhand.Someonewascomfortingme—aglamorousyoungwomanacrosstheaisle,thefemaleequivalentoftheconfidentbusinessman.ShemusthaveseenhowscaredIwasandreachedover.Detailedreading6Detailedreading6“Itellyou,”sheconfided,“theproblemsIbroughtuponthisplanewithmesuredon’tseemrealbigrightnow.”IlovedherSoutherndrawl,herindiscriminateuseofperfume,andhersoulfulsqueezes.IwassurethatevenifIsurvivedtheplanecrash,I’dhaveacoupleofbrokenfingersfromalltheTLC.“Areyouokay?”shekeptaskingme.Detailedreading7Detailedreading7Amongthemanyfeelingsgoingthroughmyheadduringthoseexcruciating20minuteswaspride—prideinhowwelleverybodyonboardwasbehaving.Noonepanicked.Noonescreamed.Aswejoltedandscreechedourwaydownward,Icouldhearsmallpocketsofsoothingconversationeverywhere.IthoughtofsomethingIhadheardafriendsayaboutthewonderfulgifthisdyingfatherhadgiventhefamily:hehaddiedpeacefully,asifnottoalarmanyofthemaboutanexperiencetheywouldallhavetogothroughsomeday.Detailedreading8-9Detailedreading89

Andthen—yes!—welandedsafely.Outsideontheground,attendantsandofficialswerewaitingtotransferustoalternativeflights.Butwepassengersclungtogether.Wechattedabouttheliveswenowfeltblessedtobeliving,asdifficultorrockyastheymightbe.Theyoungbusinessmanlamentedthathehadnotachancetobuyhistwolittlegirlsapresent.AnolderwomanofferedhimherboxofexpensiveLindtchocolates,stilluntouched,tiedwithalovelybow.“Ishouldn’tbeeatingthemanyhow,”shesaid.Myglamorousaislematetookouthercellphoneandpasseditaroundtoanyonewhowantedtomakeacalltohearthereassuringvoiceofalovedone.Detailedreading10Detailedreading10TherewassomeoneIwantedtocall.BackinVermont,myhusband,Bill,wasanticipatingmyarrivallatethatnight.Hehadbeencomplainingthathewasn’tgettingtoseeverymuchofmebecauseofmybooktour.Ihadplannedtosurprisehimbygettinginafewhoursearly.NowIjustwantedhimtoknowIwasokayandonmyway.Whenmynamewasfinallycalledtoboardmynewflight,Ifeltalmosttearfultobepartingfromthepeoplewhoseliveshadsointensely,ifbriefly,touchedmine.Detailedreading11-12Detailedreading1112Evennow,backonterrafirma,walkingdownaVermontroad,Isometimeshearanairplaneandlookupatthatsmall,glintingpieceofmetal.Irememberthepassengersonthatfateful,luckyflightandwishIcouldthankthemforthemanyactsofkindnessIwitnessedandreceived.IamindebtedtomyfellowpassengersandwishIcouldpaythemback.Butthen,rememberingmyaislemate’shandclutchingminewhileIclutchedthehandofthehighschoolstudent,Ifeelstruckbylightningalloveragain:thepointisnottopaybackkindnessbuttopassiton.Detailedreading13-14Detailedreading1314Paragraph2QuestionWhatdoyouknowaboutthegirlwhowasseatedbesidethewriter?Detailedreading1--Quesion1-2ShewasfromasmalltownineastTexas,andthiswashersecondflight.ShewenttoEnglandasarewardofcompetitionandwassupposedtomakeaconnectingflightinNewark.DetailedreadingParagraph3QuestionWhydidtheyoungbusinessmanlookworried?Detailedreading1--Quesion1-2Becauseheknewthattherewassomethingwrongwiththeplane,whichwasshowingsignsofaterribledisaster.DetailedreadingParagraph4QuestionWhatdidthepilotdecidetodo?Detailedreading1--Quesion1-2ThepilotdecidedtomakeanemergencylandinginNewOrleans.DetailedreadingParagraph5QuestionHowdidthewriterreassurethehighschoolgirl?Detailedreading1--Quesion1-2Thewriterreassuredherthattheyweregoingtomakeit.Itwasonlyastoryforhertotellwhenshegotthere.AndthetriptoLondonwaseasy.DetailedreadingParagraph7QuestionHowdidtheglamorousyoungwomancomfortthewriter?Detailedreading1--Quesion1-2Theglamorousyoungwomancrossedtheaisle,holdingthewriter’shandandassuredhertheaccidentwasn’tserious.DetailedreadingParagraph8QuestionWhydidthewriterfeelproudofherfellowpassengers?Detailedreading1--Quesion1-2Duringthoseexcruciating20minuteseverybodyonboardwasbehavingadmirablywell.Noonepanickedandscreamed.Astheyjoltedandscreechedtheirwaydownward,soothingconversationcouldbeheardeverywhere.DetailedreadingParagraph10Questions1)Howdidthepassengersreacttotheirsafelanding?Aftertheylandedsafely,thepassengersfeltgreatlyrelieved,thinkingthattheywerefortunate.Theyclungtogetherandchattedabouttheblessinglives2)Whatactsofkindnessweredoneafterthesafelanding?Afterthesafelanding,anolderwomanofferedayoungbusinessmanaboxofexpensivechocolatesasthepresentforhisdaughter.Thewriter’sglamorousaislematelenthercellphonetothepeoplewhoareinneed.Detailedreading1--Quesion1-2DetailedreadingDetailedreading1--Quesion1-2DetailedreadingParagraph11QuestionWhathadthewriter’shusbandbeencomplainingabout?Thewriter’shusbandhadbeencomplainingthathewasn’tgettingtoseeverymuchofhiswifebecauseofherbooktour.Paragraph13Questions1)Whydoesthewritersometimeslookupatanairplane?Becauseanairplaneflyingintheskyremindsthewriterofherunusualandunforgettableexperienceshehadonthatfateful,luckyflight.2)Forwhatisthewriterindebtedtoherfellowpassengers?Thewriterisindebtedtoherfellowpassengersforthemanyactsofkindnessthatshewitnessedandreceived.Detailedreading1--Quesion1-2DetailedreadingDetailedreading1--Quesion1-2DetailedreadingParagraph14QuestionWhatisthemostimportantthingthewriterthinkssheoughttodo?Thewriterthinksit’simportanttopassalongthekindactstoothersratherthanrepayingtothepeopleofferingusthehelp.lightning:

n.

apowerfulflashoflightintheskycausedbyelectricitypassingfromonecloudtoanotherortotheearth,usu.followedbythunderDetailedreading1--lightninge.g.Herunsasfastaslightning.DetailedreadingCollocation:bestruckbylightning:behitbylightninge.g.Thetowerhasbeenstruckbylightning.Derivation:lightning:adj.jolt:

n.

asuddenroughshakingmovementDetailedreading1–jolt1e.g.Residentsfeltthefirstjoltoftheearthquakeatabout8a.m.DetailedreadingDerivation:jolt:v.Detailedreading1–jolt2DetailedreadingPractice:1)Thetrainmovedoffwitha.2)Ifelteveryofthebus.jerk_____jolt_____Comparison:jolt,jerkjerk:asuddenquickmovementswerve:

n.

theactofturningasideDetailedreading1--swervee.g.Thecarmadeasuddenswervetoavoidthedog.DetailedreadingDerivation:swerve:v.Comparison:swirl:theactofturningaroundquicklyinacircularmovementunbolt:v.unlock;releasetheboltsof(adoor,forexample)Detailedreading1--unbolte.g.Theshopkeeperunboltedthedoorandletthecustomersin.DetailedreadingAntonym:boltComparison:unbolt,untieuntie:undotheknotsinsomethingorundosomethingthathasbeentiedscramble:

v.

climbuporoversomethingwithdifficulty,usingyourhandstohelpyouDetailedreading1--scramblee.g.Theboysscrambledoverthewall.DetailedreadingCollocations:scrambleup/down/back,etc.e.g.Wescrambleduparockyslope.Synonym:climbDerivation:scramble:n.lunge:

v.

makesuddenforcefulforwardmovementsofthebody,oftentomakeanattackDetailedreading1–lunge1e.g.Helungedatmewithaknife.DetailedreadingComparison:lunge,lunglung:oneofthetwoorgansinyourbodythatyoubreathewithe.g.Smokingcancauselungcancer.Derivation:lunge:n.Detailedreading1–lunge2DetailedreadingTranslation:他们俩都冲上去抢球。Theybothlungedforwardstocatchaball.stricken:

adj.verybadlyaffectedbytrouble,illness,unhappiness,etc.Detailedreading1--stricken1e.g.Suppliesofmedicinewererushedtothestrickencity.DetailedreadingCollocations:bestrickenby/withpovertystricken:verypoorpanicstricken:filledwithsuddenterrorgriefstricken:filledwithgriefandsorrowe.g.Theareawasstrickenwith/byafataldisease.Detailedreading1–stricken2DetailedreadingComparison:stuck,strickenstuck:unabletodoanymoreofsomethingthatyouareworkingonbecauseitistoodifficulte.g.Canyouhelpmewithmyhomework,Dad?I’cedure:

n.1)thecorrectornormalwayofdoingsomethingDetailedreading1--procedure1e.g.Whatisthecorrectprocedureforrenewingyourcartax?Detailedreading2)themethodandorderofdirectingbusinessatanofficialmeeting,inalawcase,etc.e.g.Somuchtimewasspentarguingabouttheprocedure.Detailedreading1–procedure2DetailedreadingComparison:process,procedureprocess:aseriousofactionsthatsomeonetakesinordertoachieveaparticularresulte.g.Teachinghimtoreadwasaslowprocess.Derivation:procedural:adj.figure:v.consider;believeDetailedreading1--figuree.g.Ifiguredthatyouwouldn’tcome.Ifiguredthathewasdrunkandshouldn’tbeallowedtodrive.DetailedreadingCollocation:figureout:thinkaboutaproblemorsituationuntilyoufindtheanswerorunderstandwhathashappenede.g.Canyoufigureouthowtodoit?Synonyms:consider,thinkOh,Lord,Ithought,thisisit!Paraphrase:Oh,god,Ithinkit’sthemostcriticalmoment.Detailedreading1--Oh,Lord,…DetailedreadingExplanation:“Oh,god”isanexpressionofsurprise,fear,worry,etc.,oftenusedinsuchphrases:OhLord!GoodLord!主啊！天哪！OhLord,I’veforgottenthetickets!GoodLord,howamazing!SomehowImanagedtounboltthedoorandscrambleout.Paraphrase:ItriedmybesttoopenthedoorandclimboutawkwardlyDetailedreading1--SomehowImanaged…DetailedreadingTranslation:我想方设法打开门，爬了出去。AsIlungedtowardmyseat,passengerslookedupatmewiththestrickenexpressionsofcreatureswhoknowtheyareabouttodie.Paraphrase:WhenIrushedtowardmyseat,thepanicpassengerslookedatmeasiftheyrealizedthatthedeathisimminent.Detailedreading1--AsIlungedtoward…DetailedreadingTranslation:当我冲向我的座位时，乘客们抬头看我，满脸惊恐。这种表情只有那些知道自己马上就要死的人才有。ShehadwonatriptoEnglandbycompetinginahighschoolgeographybeeandwassupposedtomakeaconnectingflightwhenwelandedinNewark.Paraphrase:Newark,thelargestcityofNewJersey,U.S.A.,only16milessouthwestofNewYork.Detailedreading1--Shehadwon…DetailedreadingTranslation:她在一次高中地理竞赛中获胜，赢取去英国旅游的机会，本应该在新沃克着陆后换乘其他航班。Whenhewasdone,thevoiceofaflightattendantcameon,remindingusoftheemergencyproceduresshehadreviewedbeforetakeoff.Paraphrase:Assoonashefinishedtalking,aflightattendantremindedusoftheemergencyprocedureswhichshehadannouncedbeforetakeoff.Detailedreading1--Whenhewasdone…DetailedreadingTranslation:当他一说完，又传来了乘务员的声音，提示我们飞机起飞前她给我们自习讲解过的紧急应变步骤。…alwaysfiguringthatifweevergottothepointwhereweneededtouselifejackets.Paraphrase:...alwaysthinkingthatifoneparticularmomentshouldhappenwhenweneededtoputonlifejackets.Detailedreading1--…alwaysfiguring…Detailedreadingpulloneselftogether:controloneself;becomecalmafterbeingexcitedordisturbedDetailedreading1--pulloneselftogether1e.g.Stopbehavinglikeababy!Pullyourselftogether—yourfamilydependsonyou.DetailedreadingDetailedreading1–pulloneselftogether2DetailedreadingPractice:1)Ifweall,we’llfinishontime.2)Hewasabletohimselfinthefaceofdangerandhardship.puttogether______________pulltogether_______________Comparisons:puttogether:(agroupofpeople)allworkhardtoachievesomethingputsth.together:improvesomethingbyorganizingitmoreeffectivelyreassure:v.

sayordosomethinginordertomakesomebodyfeellessfrightened,worriedornervousDetailedreading1--reassure1e.g.Iwasreassuredbytheirofferofsupport.DetailedreadingCollocation:reassuresb.(that)e.g.Theyreassuredusthatthematterwouldbedealtwithimmediately.Detailedreading1–reassure2DetailedreadingComparison:reassure,assureassure:tell(sb.)thatsomethingisreallytrueorwillhappene.g.ThereceptionistassuredmethatIwouldnothavetowaitlong.Derivations:reassuring:adj.reassurance:n.glamorous:adj.

fulloforcharacterizedbycharmDetailedreading1--glamorouse.g.Hersmileissoglamorousthatnoonecanresisthercharm.DetailedreadingSynonyms:attractive,appealingDerivations:glamour:n.glamorize:v.confide:v.

tellsomeoneyoutrustaboutpersonalthingsthatyoudonotwantotherpeopletoknowDetailedreading1--confide1DetailedreadingCollocations:confidetosb.that...e.g.Hecameandconfidedtomethathehadspentfiveyearsinprison.confideinsb.e.g.Janefeltshecouldonlyconfideinhermother.Detailedreading1–confide2DetailedreadingDerivations:confidence:

n.

confidant:

n.confiding:

adj.

soulful:adj.expressingdeepfeelings;profoundlyemotionalDetailedreading1--soulful1DetailedreadingAntonym:soulless:adj.e.g.Theoldwomanhadasoulfullookwhenshelostherfavoritedog.Attheconcert,ayoungsingersangasoulfulsong,whichmovedustotears.Derivation:soulfulness:nDetailedreading1–soulful2DetailedreadingComparison:soul,soulfulnesssoul:

n.theinnercharacterofaperson,wheretheirdeepestthoughtsandfeelingscomefromsoulfulness:

n.beingprofoundlyemotionalpanic:v.affectorbeaffectedwithasudden,overpoweringterrorDetailedreading1--panic1Detailedreadinge.g.Thecrowdpanickedatthesoundoftheguns.Collocation:odoingsth.e.g.Theprotestsbecamemoreviolentandmanylandownerswerepanickedintoleavingthecountry.Derivations:panic:n.panicky:adj.screamDetailedreading3–screech1

Detailedreadingscreech:v.makeanunpleasanthighsharpsound,esp.becauseofterrororpaine.g.Whenamanwaspeeringinather,shescreechedinfrightanddrewthecurtains.Synonym:screech:n.Derivation:Detailedreading2--screech2Detailedreading男孩的尖叫声招来了他母亲。Translation:Theboy’sscreechesbroughthismother.Thebrakesscreeched.刹车发出刺耳的声音。soothe:v.Detailedreading3–soothingDetailedreadingsoothing:adj.makinglessangry,anxious,painful,etc.e.g.Mother’swordsproducedasoothingeffectonheragitatedson.Derivation:Ireachedforherhandandreassuredherthatweweregoingtomakeit.Paraphrase:Itookherhandandconvincedherthatwewouldflythroughthethundercloudssuccessfully.Detailedreading1--Ireachedforher…DetailedreadingTranslation:我伸出手去握住了她的手，安慰她我们会渡过难关的。ShemusthaveseenhowscaredIwasandreachedover.Detailedreading1--Shemusthave…DetailedreadingTranslation:她一定看到了我有多害怕，就把她的手伸了过来。IwassurethatevenifIsurvivedtheplanecrash,I’dhaveacoupleofbrokenfingersfromalltheTLC.Explanation:1)I’dhaveoneortwofingersbrokenbecauseofthelady’stenderlovingsqueezes.Theauthorwasgettingherstrengthandhumorouslyimpliedthatnothingseriouswouldeverhappen.2)TLC:(infml)ashortenedformfor“tenderlovingcare”Translation:我敢说就算我在飞机失事中逃过一劫，我也会因为她温柔、爱护和关心的触摸而弄伤一两根手指头。Detailedreading1--Iwassurethateven…DetailedreadingDetailedreading3--Iwassurethateven2DetailedreadingActivity:MakingaStoryDirections:workingroupsoffour.Orallycombinethefollowingwordsandexpressionstomakeastory.lungefigurepulloneselftogetherreassureconfideglamoroussoothingtransfer,transformtransform:completelychangetheappearance,formorcharacterofsomethingorsomeone,esp.inawaythatimprovesittransfer:v.1)(causeto)moveorchangefromonevehicletoanotherinthecourseofajourneyDetailedreading1--transfer1e.g.AtLondonwetransferredfromthetraintoabus.Itransferredfromabustoanundergroundtrain.DetailedreadingComparison:2)movefromoneplace,job,position,etc.toanothere.g.TheheadofficehasbeentransferredfromLondontoCardiff.Detailedreading1–transfer2DetailedreadingPractice:1)Inthelast20yearsKoreahasbeenintoanadvancedindustrialpower.2)Thecompanyhastoaneasternlocation.transformed______________transferred____________transfer:n.transferable:adj.Derivations:alternative:adj.thatcanbeusedinsteadofsomethingelseDetailedreading1--alternative1Detailedreadinge.g.Wereturnedbythealternativeroad.Comparison:alternative,alternatealternate:

adj.1)alternative,esp.AmE,usedinsteadoftheonethatwasintendedtobeused2)happeningordoingsomethingononeofeverytwodayse.g.Heworksalternatedays.Detailedreading1–alternative2Detailedreadingalternative:n.alternate:v.Derivations:cling:v.holdtightly;stickfirmlyDetailedreading1--cling1Detailedreadinge.g.Theyclungtooneanotherastheysaidgood-bye.Hiswetshirtclungtohisbody.Collocation:clingto(abelief,idea,feeling,etc.):continuetothinkthatisittrueevenwhenthisseemsextremelyunlikelye.g.Weclungtothehopethatwemightseeheragainoneday.Derivation:clingy:adj.lament:v.expresssorroworregret(for)Detailedreading1--lament1Detailedreadinge.g.Thewholecountrylamentedthedeathoftheirgreatleader.Derivations:lamentation:n.lamentable:adj.anticipate:v.1)lookforwardto,esp.withpleasure;expectDetailedreading1--anticipate1Detailedreadinge.g.Thestudentsareanticipatingthearrivalofthesummervacation.Synonym:expect2)expectthatsomethingwillhappenandbereadyforite.g.Organizersareanticipatingalargecrowdattheparty.Derivations:anticipatory:adj.anticipation:n.getin:(ofatrain,etc.orapassenger)arriveatthedestinationDetailedreading1--getin1Detailedreadinge.g.Whattimedoesyourflightgetin?Theplanegotinthreehourslate.Collocations:getsth.in:1)