八年级下册英语15单元总复习

八年级（下册）英语期中复习郑州中原领航实验学校Mary,2016,4Unit1What'sthematter?一基本知识点1.What’sthematter(withyou)?怎么了？出什么事了？What’sthetrouble/theproblem/wrongwithsb./sth.?AreyouOK?你还好吗？

Whathappenedtoyou/him/her?2.Ihadacold.我感冒了。haveacold=catchacold=havethefluhaveafever

haveacoughhaveastomachache

haveatoothache

haveaheadachehaveasorethroat

haveasoreback发热,咳嗽,胃疼，肚子疼,牙疼,头疼,喉咙痛,背痛3.身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachachehead+ache=headachetooth+ache=toothacheback+ache=backache

(1)

havetrouble/problem/difficulty(in)doingsth(2)giveup/thanksfor/beusedto/mind/enjoy/finish/+doingsth7.maybe“或许”---perhaps，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybeyouareright.maybe，情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能（是），也许（是）”，后加名词/代词/形容词。(1)Hemaybeangry.=Maybeheisangry.(2)Maybeheisathome.=Hemaybeathome.4.muchtoo+

，意为

，

toomuch+

，意为

。toomany+

，意为

。5.enoughadj.adv.足够的/地，

enough放在名词前，形副后。goodenough足够好，enoughmoney/time6.liedown躺下，lie---lies---lying---lay---lainliev.说谎，撒谎lie---lies---lying---lied---lied7.diev.死亡，枯萎die---dies---dying--died--dieddiefrom/of死于deadadj.死的deathn.死亡形容词/副词不可数名词可数名词复数太...太多太多8.feel/look/smell/taste/soundlike+名词/代词/从句：（1）Itsoundslikeyoudon’tknowthetruth.（2）Itsoundslikeagoodidea.feel/look/smell/taste/sound+adj.

Themusicsoundsnice.9.need需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物；

needtodosth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：

Youneedtolistencarefullyduringclass.10.adviceu.n.劝告，建议，向…征求意

(1)givesb.advice给某人建议；(2)someadvice(3)asksb.forsomeadvice

advisev.advisesb.todosth建议某人做某事.

11.getoff下车getintothetrouble陷入麻烦

geton上车getinto参与，参加getup起床getoutof从...出来，离开12.usedtodosth过去常常做某事be/get/becomeusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事13.runv.run-runs-running-rang-rungrun(up)tosb.跑向runinto跑进runout（物）用完runoutof（人）用完14.happenev.发生--takeplace(1)sthhappen+sp.Anaccident___(happen)inthestreetjustnow.(2)sth.happentosb.Whathappenedtothem?(3)sb.happentodosth

某人碰巧做某事Ihappened____(find)yourpenonthefloor.15.risk(sb.)todosth.冒险去做某事

takearisk=takerisks冒险16.theimportanceof(doing)sth.（做）某事的重要性

Westudentsshouldknowtheimportanceof(learning)English.importancen.重要importantadj.重要的，unimportantadj.17.decisionn.决定；decidev.决定decidetodosthmakeadecisiontodosth做决定

18.beinthecontrolof…掌管，管理

Theheadmasterisinthecontrolofthisnewschool.

beoutofcontrol无法控制，无法管理二、重要短语

1.haveacold2.haveastomachache3.seesb.doingsth.4.shoutforhelp5.expect(sb.)todosth.6.toone’ssurprise7.thanksto…8.thinkabout…9.beinterestedinsth.10.loseone’slife11.saveone’slife12.takearisk=takerisks13.cutoff14.keepondoingsth感冒胃痛看见某人正在做某事呼喊救命期待做某事令某人吃惊的是多亏考虑对……感兴趣失去某人的生命救了某人的命冒险切除继续做某事

反身代词lookafteroneself/takecareofoneself照顾自己teachoneselfsth./learnsth.byoneself自学enjoyoneself玩得高兴，过得愉快

=havefun=haveagoodtimehelponeselftosth请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）.hurtoneself摔伤自己leavesb.byoneself把某人单独留下

【练习】一、选择适当答案。1.Thosegirlsenjoyed____atthepartylastnight.A.themB.theyC.themselvesD.herself2.Help____tosomefish,children.A.yourselfB.yourC.yoursD.yourselves3.Thefilm____isveryfun.A.it’sB.itselfC.itD.its4.–Whoteaches____math?–Iteach______.A.your,myselfB.you,myselfC.you,meD.you,herselfCDBA5.Luckily,hedidn’thurt____terriblyyesterday.A.himB.themselvesC.himselfD.they难题闯关1.Hedoesn'tfeelwell.Heneeds_____(go)tothedoctorrightaway.2.Hisparentsexpecthim_____(get)intoagooduniversity.3.Hehastruoble____(give)up____(smoke).4.Sheusedto___(live)inthecountry.Heisusedto___(help)hisgrandparents.5.Theyenjoyed________(they)attheparty.C1.togo2.toget3.toget4.live,helping5.themselves6.Atlast,theymadea____(decide)tohelptheoldman.7.Doyoukonwthe____(important)of___(keep)healthy.8.Heissadbecauseofhisfavoritesinger's____(die).9.Shecametoschoolwithout___(eat)foodthismorning.10.IfoundJack___(clean)theclassroomwhenIcamein.6.decision7.importance,keeping8.death9.eating10.cleaning二、用适当的反身代词填空。1.Badluck!Icut_________withaknifeyesterday.2.Theytellustheycanlookafter_________verywell.3.Mycatcanfindfoodby_________.4.Help__________tosomebeef,boys.5.Billwantstoteach_________Frenchfromnowon.

myselfthemselvesitselfyourselveshimself6.Jennyenjoyed_________intheparkyesterdayafternoon.7.Wecanfinishourhomeworkby_________.8.XiaoHui,canyouintroduce_________tous?9.thanksfor+n./pron./doingsth=thankyoufor+n./pron./doingsth因...而感谢

thanksto=becauseof+n/V-ing由于...(1)Thanksfor____(help)me=Thankyoufor___(help)me.=Thanksforyour___.=Thankyouforyour___(2)ThankstotheHopeProject,theycangobacktoschool.herselfourselvesyourselfU1作文预测5月20日是“全国学生营养日”。这对学生的营养情况，对安阳市一中进行了问卷调查。请根据表格中的问题提出建议，写一篇80词左右的文章。U1补全对话A:1____________?B:Ican'tdoanywork,doctor?A:Doyouhaveacough?B:No,Idon'thaveacough.A:2._____________?B:Yes,Isleepverywell.A:3_____________?B:No,Idon'thavebreakfast.AndIhaveonlyalittlefoodforlunch.BecauseIwanttokeepthin.A:Oh,Isee.4________________.Youneedtohavemealsaday.B:I'lldolikethat.A_______________________.B:Thankyouverymuch.Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks一基础知识过关1.打扫干净2.分发，散发3.打电话4.推迟5.使振奋6.想出，提出7.照顾，喜欢8.筹钱，募捐9.参加选拔10.在...岁时11.一种满足感12.捐赠，赠送13.修理14.不再15.相像16.与...类似17.建立18.影响19.对...感到兴奋20.最好的祝愿21.帮助解决问题1.clean

up2.handout/eupwith7.carefor8.raisemoney9.tryoutfor10.attheageof11.afeelingofsatisfaction12.giveaway13.fixup14.not...anymore=nomore=nolonger15.takeafter16.besimilarto17.setup18.makeadifference19.beexcitedabout20.bestwishes21.helpout22.志愿做某事23.独自居住24.感到孤独25.希望做某事26生病的孩子27.跌倒28.掉下29.生病30.入睡31.搭建32.无家可归的人22.volunteertodosth23.livealone24.feelalone25.hopetodosth26.sickchildren27.falldown28.falloff29.fallill30.fallasleep31.putup32.homelesspeople33.such

“这样的，这种，如此”，用于修饰名词

such+a/an+形容词+单数名词：(1)suchagoodday

(2)suchanexcitingmatch

such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词：

suchimportantdecisions

suchdeliciousfoodso+adj./adv.+that+从句“如此...以致于”inorderthat+从句Heworkssohardthathecangotoauniversity.Shesisocleverthatshecansolvetheproblem.34.Up短语小结(1).giveup(2).cleanup(3).cheerup(4).fixup=repair(5).setup(6).putup(7).getup(8).comeupwith(9).callup=ringup(10).pickup放弃打扫干净使……振奋，使……高兴修理建立张贴起床提出，想出打电话接电话24.Out短语小结1.giveout=handout2.runoutof3.tryout4.goout5.hangout6.helpout（with）7.workout8.cutout分发用光，用尽参加……选拔，试用外出闲逛帮助成功的发展，解决删除after短语小结1.takeafter2.lookafter=takecareofoff短语小结1.putoff2.getoff3.cutoff像照顾推迟下车切除三、重点语法——动词不定式1.表目的Thegirlcouldvisitthesickchildeninthehospitaltocheerthemup.2.表原因Iamhappytoseeyou.3.补充说明4.It’s+形容词+forsb+todosth做某事对某人来说是……的5.疑问词+to+动词原形Whattodo,howtodo,wheretogo1.____isdifficulttoworkoutthemathsproblem.A.This B.ThatC.It D.Its2.Wedecided____attheendofthismonth.A.travelB.notstartout C.toleave D.going3.Theyhavenopaper____.A.towrite B.towritewithC.writeon D.towriteon4.Lethim_____arest.Ithinkhemustbetiredafterthelongwalk.A.has B.haveC.tohave1.C2.D3.B5._______thecomputerisaproblem.A.Howtouse B.Whattouse C.Wheretouse D.Whichtouse6.Theteachertoldus_______inbed.A.don’tread B.readnotC.tonotread D.nottoread7.Theoldmanwas____angry___sayaword.A.so,that B.as,asC.too,to D.very,to5.A6.D7.C8.Why_______hometomorrow?A.notgo B.notgoing C.nottogo D.didn’tgo9.TheTVsetistooloud.Willyouplease_____?A.turndownit B.turnitdown C.toturnitdown10.It’scoldoutside.Youhadbetter____yourcoat.A.toputon B.puttingon C.putson D.puton8.A9.B10.D难点突破1.Lilyvoluteered____(give)themmoneytobuythebooks.2.Wehadtoputoff___(go)onvacationbecauseofthebadweather.3.Theboyhoped___(make)friendswithotherstudents.4.Theywenttothehospital___(cheer)thesickchildrenup.1.togive2.going3.tomake4.tocheer5.Hehopes____(work)inforeigncountries.6.It'seasy___(get)goodgradesforher.7.Wefounditpossible___(walk)thereontime.8.It'sboringforher___(watch)thesoccergamebecauseshedoesn'tlikeit.9.Springisthebesttime___(come)here.10.Wefelt____(excite)aboutthe___(excite)news.5.towork6.toget7.towalk8.towatch9.tocome10.excited,exciting11.Weallloveherbecauseofher____(kind).12.Yourhelpmadeitpossibleforhim__(go)tocollege.13.Whodoyouaskforhelpwhenyouhavesome___(difficult)?14.Theteacheroftentellsme___(notplay)onthestreet.15.Doyoukonwwhere____(look)forthelostdog.11.kindness12.togo13.difficulties14.nottoplay15.tolookU2作文预测请根据表格中的内容写一篇关于志愿者活动的文章。U2补全对话A:Hi,Lucy!B:Hi,Bill!A:1_________?B:I'mgoingtotheoldpeople'shome.A:2___________?B:Ioftengothereonceaweekatleast.I'mthememberofTheHelper'sClubofourschool.A:3___________?B:Wehelptocarefortheoldpeople.CanIjoinyourclub?A:Ofcourse.4_________.B:WhatcanIdotohelptheoldpeople?A:Youcandomanythingslikechattingwiththem,readingbookstothem.B:Great!5__________?A:Allright.Let'sgonow.Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?

1.Couldyouplease+动词原形?你能……吗？肯定回答:Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./That’sOK/allright./Yes,Ican.否定回答用“Sorry,Ican’t.2.CouldI+动词原形?我能做某事吗？肯定回答:Yes,youcan.否定回答用“Sorry,youcan’t.CouldIgoout?一基础检测1.倒垃圾2.整理床铺3.叠衣服4.看电影5.在外面待很晚6.完成做某事7.洗餐具8.扫地9.从事于10.搭便车1.takeouttherubbish2.makethebed3.foldtheclothes4.gotothemovies5.stayoutlate6.finishdoingsth7.dothedishes8.sweepthefloor9.workon10.getaride11.反复，总是12.生某人的气13.放学回家14.过来15.整天16.扔下17.惊奇地18.走开19.一...就20.两者都不11.all

eover15.allday/thewholeday16.throwdown17.insurprise18.walkaway19.assoonas/theminute20.neitherof21.买些饮料和点心22.去商店23.借些钱24.考试25.为什么26.邀请某人去27照顾自己28结果29生病30依赖31浪费时间32.为了21.buysomedrinksandsnacks22.gotothestore/shop23.borrowsomemoney24.haveatest25.whatfor26.invitesb.tosp.27.takecareof/carefor/lookafteronself28.asaresult30.fallill31.dependon32.wasteoftime33.inorderto考点闯关1.Ourteacher___(notbe)happyissheseesthemessintheclass.2.Couldyouplease___(notmake)noise.3.Whendidhefinish___(write)thestory?4.Momwillbebackfrom___(shop)soon,soIwatchTVtowaither.5.Twocupsofwater___(be)enoughforus.6.Neitheryounorhe___(like)doingchores.7.EithersheorI___(be)goingtothezoonextSunday.1.willnotbe/won'tbe2.notmake3.writing4.shopping5.are6.likes7.am辨析borrow/lend/keep辨析either/neither/both/none/all学以致用1.____myparents____(既不...也不)melikeplayingbaseball.2._______(两者都不)usiscollegestudents.3.Hedoesn'tlikedancing,and________(我也不喜欢）I.4.Shecan'tdriveacar,________he(他也不能).5.____he____Iamlisteningtomusic.(要么...要么)6.____Jim____Jack(两者都)dowellinmath.1.Neithernor2.Neitherof3.neitherdo4.neithercan5.Either...or6.Both...and倒装句：1.表示前者的肯定情况也适用于后者。

so+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语(1)---

Helikeslearningmath.---SodoI.(2)---TheycanspeakEnglishwell.---Socanshe.(3)---Sheisakindperson.---Soarewe.2.neither也不表示前者的否定情况也适用于后者。neither+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语(1)---Heisn'tgoodattellinglies.---Neitherisshe.(2)---Theycan'tbringcellphonestoschool.---Neithercanwe.(3)---Shedoesn'tliveincity.---Neitherdoeshisfather.考点闯关1.Manyboyshate___(do)housework.2.ShewilltraveltoHainanassoonasshe___(leave)school.3.Neithershenorhe___(like)dancing.4.___(do)choreshelpsunderstandtheideaof___(fair).5.The__(hard)youwork,the___(happy)youwillbe.6.Idon'tknowhow__(cook)it.1.doing2.leaves3.likes4.Doing4.harder,happier5.tocook6.___(make)thebediseasy.Weshoulddoitaftergettingup.7.---Whoseredcoatisonthesofa?---Oh,it's___(my).8.Doyoumindme___(sit)here?9.Timwentoutoftheroom__(angry).10.Tomy___(surprise),hegotthefirstprize.11.____(final),Icaughtupwithotherstudents.12.He___(sweep)thefloorjustnow.6.Making7.mine8.sitting9.angrily10.surprise11.Finally12.sweptUnit3补全对话A:Hi,Jill!Couldyouplayfootballwithmethisafternoon?B1_______.Ihavetowashsomeclothesthisafternoon.A:2____?B:No,Idon't.It'sboring,butmyparentsaretoobusytodothewashing.A:Isee.Ihatedoingit.ButIlikeotherchores.B:3______?A:Iliketakingouttheruubishandmakingthebed.Ithinkthey'rerelaxingandeasytodo.B:4_____?B:Yes,verymuch.AndIoftenhelpmymumcook,too.A.SodoI.Bytheway,canyoudance?B:5______.A:Thankyouallthesame.U3作文预测关于做家务，在本班做一次调查。其结果如下：请以下表中的学生情况以及他们的看法写一篇英语文章，80词左右。Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?1用于提建议的句型有：(1)Whataboutdoingsth?=Howaboutdoingsth?….怎么样？(2)Whydon’tyoudosth?=Whynotdosth?为什么不呢？(3)Let’sdosth.让我们一起做某事吧。(4)Wouldyouminddoingsth？你介意做某事吗？同意对方的建议时，一般用：

◆Goodidea./That’sgoodidea.好主意

◆OK/Allright./Great好/行/太好了

◆Sure/Ofcourse/Certainly当然可以

◆Noproblem没问题

.对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用：

◆Idon’tthinkso我认为不是这样

◆Sorry,Ican’t对不起，我不能

◆I’dloveto,but…◆I’mafraid…我愿意，但恐怕……2.toomany+复数名词许多toomanypeopletoomuch+不可数名词许多toomuchhomeworkmuchtoo+形容词太…muchtoocold3.allowv允许allowsb.todosthMymotherallowsmetowatchTV.let指“让”，letsbdosth让某人做某事

4.angryadj.

生气的→angrilyadv.生气地(1)beangrywithsb.(2)beangryaboutsth允许某人做某事生某人的气对某事感到生气5.leavev--left--left遗忘，留下leavesth+地点把某物忘在某地forgetv.--forgot--forgottenforgetsth/sb忘记某人或某物6.getonwithsb.=getalongwith和某人和睦相处；和某人关系良好

getonwell/badlywith相处的好/坏7.argue争吵→argumentn争论

arguewithsb.argueaboutstharguewithsb.aboutsth为某事与某人争吵与某人争吵争论某事8.hangover笼罩hangout闲逛；常去某处9.benicetosb.对某人友好

befriendlytosb.begoodtosb.10.

instead代替，反而，替

(1)instead副词，代替，常放在句首或句尾,表示前面的事情没做，而做了后面的事情。

(2)insteadof+doingsth代替，而不是11.offerv

主动给予(1)offertodosth主动提出做某事12.communicatev交流communicationn交流；沟通communicatewithsb.和某人交流13.explain解释；说明→explanationn解释；说明14.worryv担心→worriedadj.焦急的worryabout=beworriedabout为……担心15.return⑴v归还=giveback⑵v回来；返回=comeback

16.competev竞争；对抗→competitionn竞争competewithsb.和某人竞争17.improve=make...better改进→improvementn

提高18.opinionn意见；想法；看法inone’sopinion以某人的观点；在某人看来19.ThyTaylors泰勒一家。在姓氏的复数前加冠词the表示“全家人或夫妻两人”20.It’stimetodosth是到做某事的时候了。21.continue继续；持续

continuetodosth=goontodosth继续做某事（前后不是同一件事）22.send→sent→sentv发送

sendsbtodosth派某人去做某事23.It’s+adj.+(forsb.)todosth

24.begoodfor对......有好处

bebadfor对…有害处一基础检测1.浏览2.重要的事3.解决4.和睦相处5.与某人交流6.拒绝做某事7.如此多的压力8.相互帮助9.独自消磨时光10.与朋友闲逛11.直到...才1.lookthrough2.abigdeal3.workout4.geton(well)municatewith6.refusetodosth7.somuchpressure8.helpeachother9.spendtimealone10.hangoutwithfriends11.not...until12.造成许多压力13.各种各样14.删除15.与某人作对比16.与某人竞争17.依某人看来18.学生的独立性19.主动提出做某事20.向某人解释21.代替做某事22.允许某人做某事12.petewith17.inone'sopinion18.children'sindependence19.offertodosth20.explaintosb.21.insteadofdoingsth22.allowsb.todosth.23.同意某人24.努力做某事25.坚持做某事26.存更多的钱27.调低声音28.备考29.与某人交谈30.再几天31.生某人的气32.让某人做某事33.为某人提供某物34.提供某物给某人23.agreewithsb.24.trytodosth25.keepdoingsth26.savemoremoney27.turndown28.studyfortheexams29.talkto/videsth.forsb.考点闯关1.Whydon'tyou___(ask)youparentsforhelp?2.Doyourparentsallowyou___(stay)outlate?3.MrsLinfoundherson___(watch)TVwhenshegothome.4.Howabout___(go)swimming?5.Isshegoodat___(speak)English?6.His___(old)brotherhelpshimplaybasketball.7.Firstly,youshouldlistentoyourteacher,___(second),youneedtotakenotes.1.ask2.tostay3.watching4.going5.speaking6.elder7.secondly8.Youshouldsitdownandhaveagood___(communicate)withyourfriend.9.Billoftenoffers___(do)thehouseworkathome.10.Shelike___(hang)outwithhermother.11.MissLiisa__(type)teacher.Heisstrictwithhisstudents.12.____(compete)betweenchildrenbringthembringsalotofpresure.13.After___(finish)homework,hecontinue___(read)storybooks.8communication.9.todo10.hanging11.typical12.Competing13.finishing,toread14.Doyoumind___(do)choresathome?15.Heneverrefuses___(help)others.16.Ifoundmysister__(look)throughjustnow.17.Let'sgoskatinginsteadof___(stay)athome.18.Jimisalot___(busy)tahnBob.19.Theboypracties___(play)thepianoeveryday.20.MoYanisa___(success)writer.14.doing15.tohelp16.looking17.staying18.busier19.playing20.successfulU4补全对话

A:Iwanttogetgoodgrades.1_____?B:Maybeyoucouldtakepartinafter-schoolclassesonweekends.A:2___.Ihavetodomyhomeworkonweekends.B:Well,youcouldaskyourfriendsforhelp.A:3____.B:Youshouldsaysorrytoyourfriend.A:4____.B:AndIthinkyoushouldn'tplaycomputergamesorwatchTVanymore,either.A:5____.Iwillstudyharderandharderfromnowon.U4作文预测假如你是Gina，你的笔友Mary性格内向，不善于与人交往，父母对他的学习要求很严，所以她的学习压力很大，晚上睡眠不好。请你给她写一封信，提一些建议。80词左右。DearMary,I'msorrytohearthat...Yours,GinaUnit5WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcamein.1.等待2.接电话3.在公交车站4.走回家5.（闹钟）发出声音6.在...的时候7.忙于做某事8.错过公交车9.醒得晚10.睡着1.waitfor2.pickup/answerthephone3.atthebusstop4.walkhome5.gooff6.atthetimeof7.bebusydoingsth8.missthebus9.wakeuplate10.fallasleep11.立刻，马上12.看一看13.使...分离14.在困难时期15.几根木头16.确保17.一团糟18.逐渐消失19.在马路边上20.朝某方向前进11.rightaway/atonce12.have/imesofdifficulty15.piecesofwood16.makesure17.inamess18.dieaway19.onthesideoftheroad20.makeone'swayto21.剩余的22.首先23.最后24.向窗外看25.做某事有麻烦26.受到震惊27.沉默地28.拆除，记录29.说实话30.在那时21.therestof22.atfirst23.atlast24.lookoutofthewindow25.havetroubledoingsth26.beshockedat/aboutsth27.insilence28.takedown29.tellthetruth30.atthattime考点突破1.I___(realize)thatIwaslateforthemeetingatlast.2.He___(leave)hishomeworkathomelastweek.3.She'swaitingforhersister__(get)thebag.4.What____(happen)toyoulastSunday?5.HaveyoubeentoBeijing____(recent)?6.Weshouldtellthe____(true)allthetime.1realied.2.left3.toget4.happened5.recently6.truth7.It___(rain)heavilywhenIgothomeyesterday.8.Theroadswere__(ice)becauseofheavysnow.9.Helefttheclassroomin___(silent)10.Imustsayyouare____(complete)wrong.11.I___(fall)asleepwhenthenoisewas___(die)down.12.Itsnowed____(heavy)lastweek.

7pletely11.fell12.heavily.13.Allofuswere___(shock)atthe___(shock)news.14.Whatwashedoingwhenhe___(hear)thegoodnews.15.TheNationalDayhas____(mean)toallofus.16.Hedidn't___welllastnight,sohefell__(sleep)quicklyjustnow.17.Theystopped____(listen)tomusicsuddenly.13.shocked,shocking14.heard15.meaning16.sleep,asleep17.listening

U5补全对话A：Hi,Joe,1____?B:I'mnotdoinganything.Why?B:I'dliketogoswimming.2_____?A:Yes,I'dloveto.Bytheway,3____?B:Iwasshoppingwithmyparents.4____?A:Iwasdoinghomeworkathome.B:That'sadeal.Iwillgiveyouacall.A:5_____.U5作文预测上周末，你和家人去了动物园，请根据下列提示，写一篇80词左右的英语文章。1.我们打算在周六早上的七点钟出发，由于闹铃没响，我起床晚了。当我在刷牙时，父母在客厅等我。2.当我们到达动物园时，一些孩子在观看猴子爬山；3.当我们看到老虎时，它们在睡觉；当熊猫在吃竹子时，鸭子在水里游泳。4.当我在喝水时，父母正在拍照片。我认为我们玩得很开心，度过了一个有意义的周末。英语·新课标（RJ）专题归类复习一

┃一般将来时●语法讲解1．用法一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语如tomorrow,nextweek,nextyear,nextweek,fromnowon,inthefuture等连用。2．表达形式(1)用“will/shall＋动词原形”。其中will可用于所有人称。在书面语中，主语是第一人称(I，we)时，助动词常用shall。Weshallgotothezoonextweek.我们下星期要去动物园。英语·新课标（RJ）专题归类复习一

┃一般将来时在口语中，will在代词后常缩写为'll，否定式willnot常缩写为won‘t。在一般疑问句中，要把will,shall提到主语之前。They'lllearnEnglishnextterm.他们下学期将学英语。Kidswon'tgotoschool.孩子们不用去上学。Willpeoplehaverobots?人们会拥有机器人吗？注意：shall通常用于疑问句，表示提建议。ShallIopenthewindow？我打开窗户好吗？英语·新课标（RJ）专题归类复习一

┃

一般将来时(2)用“begoingto＋动词原形”表示“将来打算做某事”，或者根据现存的各种因素推断很快要发生的事情。Wearegoingtohaveameetingtoday.今天我们开会。

Look,it'sgoingtorain.瞧，快下雨了。(3)“be＋v.­ing”，用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，用于此种用法的动词有：come,go,leave,die,start等短暂性动词。Iamcoming.我就来。HeisleavingforBeijing.他就要动身去北京。英语·新课标（RJ）●语法精练专题归类复习一

┃一般将来时Ⅰ.单项选择()1.Ithinkcomputers________usefulinthefuture.A．are

B．isC．wasD．willbe()2.NextSundayTom________toShanghaiagain.He________therethreemonthsago.A．willgo;goesB．went;willgoC．willgo;wentD．willgo;go()3.—Lily,youarelate!—Sorry,I________nexttime.A．don'tB．won'tC．amnotD．haven'tDCB英语·新课标（RJ）专题归类复习一

┃一般将来时()4.—There________abasketballgameinourhometownnextyear.—Yeah？Goodnews!A．isgoingtohaveB．isgoingtobeC．willhaveD．aregoingtobe()5.—Willtherebemorerobotsinthefuture?—________．A．Yes，therewon'tB．No，therewillC．Yes，therewillD．No，therearen'tBC英语·新课标（RJ）专题归类复习一

┃一般将来时Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．There__________(be)morestudentsinourschoolnextyear.2．Mostpeople______________(notlive)onthemoonin100years.3．When_______you_______(go)toschooltomorrow?4．Myfamily___________(move)toCanadain2013.5．—Tom,Ineedyourhelp.Comeherequickly.—Yes,mum.I_______________(come)．willbewon'tlivewillgowillmoveamcoming英语·新课标（RJ）专题归类复习一

┃一般将来时Ⅲ.句型转换1．Therewillbeasportsmeetinginourschoolnextweek.(同义句转换)There______________________asportsmeetinginourschoolnextweek.2.Iamgoingtohelpyouwithyourhomework.(同义句转换)I______________youwithyourhomework.3．Shewon'tdoherhomeworkafterschool.(同义句转换)She__________________________herhomeworkafterschool.4．Heisadoctor.(用intenyears改写句子)He__________adoctorintenyears.isgoingtobewillhelpisn'tgoingtodowillbe英语·新课标（RJ）专题归类复习二

┃情态动词should与could的用法●语法讲解1．should是情态动词shall的过去式，但有时并不表示过去。(1)表示委婉的劝告或建议，意为“应该”。如：Youshouldhandinyourcompositionatonce.你应该立刻交上你的作文。(2)表示可能性或推断，意为“可能；应该”。如：Ithinktheyshouldbetherenow.我想他们现在应该在那里。英语·新课标（RJ）专题归类复习二

┃情态动词should与could的用法(3)用于特殊疑问句中，表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等强烈感情。如：Howshouldyouknowthat?你是怎么知道那件事的？Whatshouldyoudotorelax?你该做什么来放松呢？2．could是情态动词can的过去式，但有时并不表示过去。(1)表示提议，比can更客气、委婉。Icoulddotheshoppingforyou,ifyouaretired.如果你累了，我能帮你买东西。(2)表示请求，语气比can更客气、委婉。Couldyoushowmethewaytothehospital?你能告诉我去医院的路吗？英语·新课标（RJ）●语法精练专题归类复习二

┃

情态动词should与could的用法Ⅰ.单项选择()1.Schools________allowstudentsatleastonehouradayforsports.A．would

B．mightC．shouldD．could()2.________youtellmehowtogettothepostoffice?A．MustB．NeedC．CouldD．ShouldCC英语·新课标（RJ）专题归类复习二

┃情态动词should与could的用法()3.—WhencanIcomeforthephotos?Ineedthemtomorrowafternoon.—They________bereadyby12：00.A．canB．shouldC．mightD．Need()4.—CouldIborrowyourdictionary?—Ofcourseyou________．A．canB．mustC．shouldD．will()5.Thebasketball________his.Helovesplayingbasketball.A．maybeB．maybeC．mayisD．maynotBAB英语·新课标（RJ）专题归类复习二

┃情态动词should与could的用法()6.We________keepthenewtrafficlawandlearnhowtoprotectourselves.A．willB．wouldC．shallD．should()7.—Couldyoupleasehelpmedomyhomework?—Sorry.I________．You________do