山东省烟台市莱州神堂中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

山东省烟台市莱州神堂中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thoughwe______seriousnaturaldisasters,wearesuretoovercomealldifficulties.A.sufferfrom

B.affectwith

C.giveaway

D.dealwith参考答案：A略2.—DoyouknowLindawasfiredforhercasualattitudetowardsthejob?—Nowondershe_________whenItriedtoamuseherthismorning.A.wastickledpink B.pulledmylegC.gavemethecoldshoulder D.sawthehandwritingonthewall参考答案：C【详解】考查习惯用语辨析。句意：---你知道琳达因为对工作漫不经心而被解雇了吗?---难怪今天早上我试图逗她开心时，她却不理我。A.wastickledpink高兴极了；B.pulledmylegpulledmyleg；C.gavemethecoldshoulder对我却很冷淡；D.sawthehandwritingonthewall不祥征兆。gavemethecoldshoulder“对我却很冷淡”符合句意。故C选项正确。3.TheBurjDubaiSkyscraperwillreachaheightof700meters,________issaidtobethehighestbuildingaroundtheworld.A．it

B．thatC．where

D．which参考答案：D句意：杜拜塔的高度将达到700米，据说将是世界上最高的建筑物。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词指代theBurjDubaiSkyscraper，故用关系代词which引导。4.--Ourcompanyhadahardtimelastyear.--Butwemanaged______.Noweverythingisprogressingsteadily.A.moreover

B.meanwhileC.somehow

D.therefore参考答案：C【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：--我们公司去年经历了一段艰难的时期。---但我们还是设法做到了。现在一切都在稳步发展。A.moreover而且；

B.meanwhile同时；C.somehow

以某种方式；

D.therefore因此。根据句意和四个选项的内容可知，不管怎样，我们度过了难关，故选C。5.Pleasantastheymakeit_________,wefelttiredafteralongjourney.

A．totravel

B．travel

C．traveling

D．traveled参考答案：A6.Tosavetrouble,youmayaswell_______theproductonlinebeforeyouplaceanorder.A.predict

B.polish

C.promote

D.preview参考答案：D考查动词词义及句意理解。句意：为了省去麻烦，你不妨在下订单以前先在线预览一下这个产品。A预测；B磨光，润色；C促进，推销；D.预览，故D正确。7.Thereason

heexplainedatthemeetingwas

hehasnotimetofinishthework.A.That;why

B.why;why

C.that;that

D.why;that参考答案：C略8.Onceharm______totheenvironment,ittakesyearstohavetheecosystemrecovered.A.does

B.isdone

C.willbedone

D.bedone参考答案：B9.Thosewhohave______floodsandsandstormsknowstheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.A.goneover

B.gonethrough

C.gotthrough

D.gotover参考答案：B解析：句意是:那些经历过水灾和沙尘暴的人们知道自然保护的重要性。getthrough“通过,完成”;getover“克服”。空格处的主语是人;空格后的宾语是自然灾害,所以该处只能填gonethrough表示“经历,经受”。10.Thefiremen_______somenearbyhousestostopthefirespreading．

A．cutdown

B.turneddown

C．putdown

D．pulleddown

参考答案：D11.The____________housesmelledasifithadn’tbeenlivedinforyears.

A．littlewhitewooden

B．littlewoodenwhite

C．whitewoodenlittle

D．woodenwhitelittle参考答案：A12._____bytheimprovingeconomyintheworld,manyfirmshaveplanedtobeginnegotiationsonnewitemsA.Beingencouraged

B.Encouraging

C.Encouraged

D.Havingencouraged参考答案：C略13.Learningtouseacomputerisgettingeasierallthetimebecauseprogramsaredesignedtobeconvenientandarebecomingreadily

tocomputers．

A．available

B．approachable

C．comfortable

D．adaptable参考答案：A略14.Toourpuzzlement,thewrittenrecordofourconversationdoesn’t__________whatwasactuallysaid.A.submitto

B.correspondto

C.contributeto

D.caterto参考答案：B15.Myfatherexpressedhisgreat________overmyhealthwhenleaving,_____thathewillcometoseemeagainnextmonth.A.care;added

B.concern;adding

C.interest;havingadded

D.attention;butadded参考答案：B解析：句意是“父亲临走前向我表示了对我的健康的关心,又说下个月再来看我。”。表示“对……关心”常用concernabout/over;第二个空在语法功能上是伴随状语,add(补充说)与主语Myfather是主动关系,所以要用现在分词。16.Thereweretworoads______tothestation.A.lead

B.led

C.leading

D.tolead参考答案：C17.-HowisyourrecenttriptoSichuan?

--I’veneverhad__________onebefore.A.apleasant

B.themostpleasant

C.amostpleasant

D.amorepleasant参考答案：D略18.Themanagerputupanoticetokeepthestaff________ofwhattodothisweek．A．inform

B．informing

C．informed

D．toinform参考答案：C二、填空19.Thereare___72___(vary)kindsofthemeparks.Someparksarefamous___73___havingthebiggestorlongestrollercoasters,___74___forshowingthefamoussightsandsoundsofaculture.___75___andwhateveryoulike,thereisathemeparkforyou!Thethemeparkyouare___76___(probable)mostfamiliarwithisDisneyland.Withalltheseattractions,nowonder___77___(tour)isincreasingwhereverthereisaDisneyland.Dollywoodisoneof___78___(unique)themeparksintheworld.Ithasoneoftheworld’slargestbaldeagle___79___(preserve).InEngland’sCamelotPark,everyareaofitis___80___(model)afterlifeinthedaysofKingArthurandtheKnightsoftheRoundTable.Thereyoucanexperiencetheancientdaysandgreat____81____(deed)ofEnglishknightsandladies,princesandqueens.参考答案：72.various

73.for

74.others

75.Whichever

76.probably

77.tourism

78.themostunique

79.preserves

80.modelled/modeled

81.deeds【分析】本文为说明文。主要介绍了世界上的各种种样的主题公园，如迪斯尼乐园、Dollywood公园和英格兰的卡米洛特公园，各有其各自的主题。不管你喜欢什么样的公园，总有一个主题公园适合你。【72题详解】考查词形变化。句意：有各种各样的主题公园。分析句子可知，本空作定语修饰名词kinds，因此要用动词vary的形容词various。【73题详解】考查固定用法。句意：有些公园以拥有最大或最长的过山车而闻名。be

famousfor…为固定搭配，意为“以……出名”。因此本空填for。【74题详解】考查固定用法。句意：有些公园以拥有最大或最长的过山车而闻名，另一些则以展示著名的风景和文化之声而闻名。Some….,others…为固定用法，意为“一些……，另一些….…”，因此本空填others。【75题详解】考查状语从句的引导词。句意：不管你喜欢什么，总有一个主题公园给你！分析句子可知，本句为状语从句，从句中的动词like缺少宾语，whatever与whichever都是“无论哪一个，都”，只是whichever有范围，whatever没有范围。根据语境可知，不论你喜欢哪一个，本小题可以填whatever或whichever，因为句中有whatever，所以填whichever。【76题详解】考查副词。句意：你最熟悉的主题公园可能是迪斯尼乐园。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作状语，因此要用副词形式。因此填probably。【77题详解】考查名词。句意：有这么多吸引人的景点，难怪有迪斯尼乐园的地方旅游不断增加。分析句子可知，本空在句中作主语，根据句意可知填tourism。【78题详解】考查最高级。句意：Dollywood是世界上最独特的主题公园之一。根据“oneof…”可知，本空要用最高级。分析语境可知，本空填the

mostunique。【79题详解】考查谓语名词。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作of的宾语。此处是指“它拥有世界上最大的秃鹰保护区之一”，“保护区”即“preserve”。文中指的是保护区之一，是多个中的一个，因此要用复数形式，故填preserves。【80题详解】考查被动语态。句意：在英格兰的卡米洛公园，它的每一个区域都是仿照亚瑟王和圆桌骑士时代生活的。modelafter…为固定搭配，意为“仿照……制作“。分析句子可知，本句的主语“每一个区域”与动词model二者是被动关系，因此要用被动语态，故填modelled/modeled。【81题详解】考查名词复数。分析句子可知，本空格被形容词great修饰,形容词修饰名词，因此本空填名词deed。根据语意可知，此处是指“在那里，你可以体验到英国骑士和女士们、王子和王后的生活的古代生活他们的伟大事迹”。由语境可知，有许多的事迹，要用名词的复数形式，所以填deeds。【点睛】语法填空要求结合文章内容填出单词，所填单词往往与文章的内容息息相关，因而解题前必须通读全文，对全文内容有一个整体的了解，从中获取文章的基本信息。通读后再复读，边读边填词。1.填词时应注意所填词的词性，如果是动词，需根据其在句中的意思确定其正确的时态、语态及非谓语动词形式。比如文章如第1小题，分析句子可知，本空作定语修饰名词kinds，因此要用动词vary的形容词various。第9小题考查被动语态。分析句子可知，本句的主语“每一个区域”与动词model二者是被动关系，因此要用被动语态，故填modelled/modeled。2.如果是形容词、副词应注意其等级的变化及两者之间的转化，第7小题考查形容词最高级。根据“oneof…”可知，本空要用最高级。分析语境可知，此处是指“Dollywood是世界上最独特的主题公园之一”，故本空填the

mostunique。3.如果考查某些固定搭配，认真分析。第2小题考查固定搭配。此处是指“有些公园以拥有最大或最长的过山车而闻”，be

famousfor…为固定搭配，意为“以……出名”。因此本空填for。4.对于有一定难度的空处，先将其放置一边做后面的，最后再从全篇内容上考虑、分析，仔细体会出题者的意图。填完所有单词后，必须将所有填的词带入文中再读一遍，仔细检查自己所填的词是否与文章的情境、内容一致，读起来是否流畅，单词拼写是否正确，单词形式是否恰当等，发现问题应及时纠正。20.完成句子6.Therewasaheavycurtain_____________thelight(遮住，挡住).7.无论广告多么好，如果产品不合适，人们也不可能被说服去买的。_______________anadvertisementis,peopleareunlikelytobepersuadediftheproductisunsuitable.8.长时间接触广告能改变人们的看法。Ontheotherhand,________________advertisementscanhelptochangeouropinionsovertime.(用expose表达)9.看你浑身湿透了。你一定赶上大雨了吧！Youarewetallover.You________________(be)caughtintherain.10.我们决不能向他们的不合理要求让步.Wemustnot________________theirunreasonabledemands.参考答案：6.blockingout7.Howevergood/Nomatterhowgood8.beingexposedto9.musthavebeen10.givewayto/giveinto【知识拓展】情态动词+have+done用法总结1.“must+have+done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”，该结构只用于肯定句。Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面还是湿的。2.“can't+have+done”表示对过去事情的否定推测，译成“不可能做过某事”。Marycan'thavestolenyourmoney.Shehasgonehome.玛丽不可能偷你的钱，她回家去了。3.“can+have+done”表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句，译成“可能做过……吗？”。Thereisnolightintheroom.Cantheyhavegoneout?屋里没有灯，他们可能出去了吗？4.“could+have+done”是虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是本来能够做某事而没有做。Hecouldhavepassedtheexam,buthewastoocareless.本来他能够通过考试，但是他太粗心。5.“may+have+done”表示对发生过的事情的推测，意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”，用于肯定句中。—WhathashappenedtoGeorge?

—Idon'tknow.Hemayhavegotlost.—乔治发生了什么事？——我不知道，他可能迷路了。6.“might+have+done”表示对过去事情的推测，might与may意思相同，但可能性更小。多用于虚拟语气结构中。Hemighthavegivenyoumorehelp,eventhoughhewasbusy.(MET90)他或许会多给你一些帮助，即使他很忙。9.“oughtto+have+done”表示过去应该做而实际并没有做，译成“理应做……”，往往表示遗憾。与“should+have+done”用法基本一样。IoughttohavegonehomelastSunday.我理应上星期日回家。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

WhenJeanneCalmententeredtheworldin1875,telephonesandautomobilesstilllayinthefuture.AlbertEinsteinandPabloPicassowerenotyetborn.TheEiffelTowerwas14yearsfrombeingbuilt.Asateenager,shemetVincentVanGogh,nearherhomeinArles,inthesouthofFrance.Hewas“veryugly,ungracious(举止粗俗的),impolite,sick—Iforgivehim,theycalledhimloco(精神失常的)”,sherecalled.Whenshediedlastweekatage122,shewastheworld’seldestperson.(Thereareotherswhoclaimedtothetitle,butonlyCalmenthadtheofficialdocumentstoproveherage.)EachFebruary21,herbirthday,shewouldsharethesecretsoflonglife.Someyearsitwas“asenseofhumour”,othersitwas“keepingbusy”.“Godmusthaveforgottenme,”sheonceexplained.Thetruthprobablywasthatshehadgoodgenes:hermotherreportedlylivedtobe86andherfather94.Herlifehaditssadness:sheoutlivedherhusband,heronlydaughterandhergrandson.Accordingtoafriend,shewasimperturbable.“Ifyoucan’tdoanythingaboutit,”shereportedlysaid,“don’tworryaboutit.”Inherlastyearsshewasnearlyblindanddeaf,butherhealthremainedgood.Sheateafewbarsofchocolateeachweekandcontinuedsmokinguntilafewyearsago,whenshecouldnolongerlightherowncigarettes.Sheneverlosthersenseofhumour.Onher110thbirthday,shecommented,“I’veonlyeverhadonewrinkle,andI’msittingonit.“Herlongevitymadeherfamous;herspiritmadehereternal(永恒的).41.WhydoestheauthormentionAlbertEinstein,PabloPicassoandtheEiffelTower?

A.ToshowthatCalmenthadseenfamouspeopleandthings.

B.ToemphasizethatCalmentwasbornalongtimeago.

C.ToindicatethatCalmentisjustasfamous.

D.ToadmiretheknowledgethatCalmenthad.42.TheauthorbelievedthatCalment’slongevityismainlydueto______.

A.asenseofhumor

B.beingkeptbusy

C.beliefinGod

D.goodgenes43.Theunderlinedword“imperturbable”means________.

A.calm

B.humorous

C.friendly

D.healthy44.Towardtheendofthestory,theauthorseemstobeimpressedbyCallment’s_________.A.spirit

B.religiousbelief

C.knowledge

D.longevity

参考答案：22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。SPEAKINGinfrontofgroupsmaynotbeabigdealforsomepeople,andtherearethosewhoprobablysailthroughtheircareerswithouteverhavingtodoso．WhenIwasstudyingformyC．P．A．,IwassurethatIdbesafe．Butlifeisn’tpredictable．Iendedupinacareerthatdependsonpublicspeaking．Iranmyownaccountingfirmforeightyears,andin2009wasco-founderoftheAmericanInstituteofCertifiedTaxCoaches,anonprofitgroupbasedinSanDiegothateducatesaccountants,lawyersandothertaxprofessionals．Beforewestartedtheorganization,infact,IthoughtI）dbettergetsomepractice—butmyfirsttalkaroundthattime,infrontofgroupof200professionaladvisersforoldertaxpayers,withmybodytremblingallthetime,wasafiasco（惨败）．Afterthat,Idecidedtopressonwithasmanyspeakingopportunitiesaspossible,totrytobecomemorecomfortablewiththeideaoftalkingbeforegroups．Iknewitwouldn'tbeeasy．Iknowthematerial—I’vewrittentwobooksabouttaxes?butIamabitofaperfectionistandrelyheavilyonnotes,whichcancreatealotofanxiety．Italkedtomyfatherabouthowthemagictrickhadbombed,andhesuggestedthatIhavehimcriticizeme．Igavethesamespeechtohim,withoutthemagictrick．HesaidthatIseemedmorenervouswhenIreliedonmynotesandthatIshouldspeakmorefrommyheart．I'vedonethateversince,andithashelped．

Togainmoreexperience,Istilllookforspeakingopportunities.Ispeakbeforevariousassociations,andIstartedappearingontelevisionnewsandtalkshowsalittlemorethanayearago．I’vebeenonlocalTVinplaceslikeSan