山东省青岛市墨尔文中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析

山东省青岛市墨尔文中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Inmyview,London'snotasexpensiveinpriceasTokyobutTokyois______intraffic.A.themostorganized

B.moreorganized

C.soorganizedas D.asorganizedas参考答案：B解析：此题考查比较级的用法。根据句意知“在我看来，伦敦的…从价格上看不如东京的贵，但是，从通上看，东京比伦敦更…”，本句后面实际上是省略了thanTokyo,所以二者进行比较，只能选择答案B。在表示否定的同级比较时，常用本句前面出现“notso/as…as”结构，意为“前者不如后者”。2.____theroadroundtotheright,theblindmanaskedaboytoguidehim.A.Follow

B.Following

C.Tofollow

D.Followed参考答案：C3.."Thanksagain.Nooneevenknewmymotherdidn't

it."

A.make

B.get

C.do

D.take参考答案：A略4.

Onanannualbasis,theoutputoftheconstructionsectorthisyearismuchsmallerthan_____oflastyearasthereisasteepdeclineby11.1%.A.what

B.those

C.that

D.it参考答案：C5.Theuniversityestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudents______around$8,450ayear,which____aburdenforsomeofthem.Aare；are

B.is；are

C.is；is

D.are；is

参考答案：D6.Shehas________thatIfindithardtobelieveanythingbadofher. A．soalovelyface

B．solovelyaface C．suchlovelyaface D．suchlovelyface参考答案：B7.Manyairlinesnowallowpassengerstoprinttheirboardingpassesonline______theirvaluabletime.A.save

B.saving C.tosave

D.saved参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：许多航空公司现在允许乘客网上打印他们的登机牌来节省时间。动词不定式表目的，选C。8.Trappedbythepolice,theterroristsmadetheir_____attempttoexplodethebombthattheycarried.

A.brave

B.desperate

C.harmful

D.considerate

参考答案：B

解析：考查形容词词义辨析。Desperate绝望；brave勇敢；considerate考虑周到的，体贴的。根据句意应该选B。9.Mymother,aswellasmanyothers,______thatmilkisgoodforgrowingbody.

A．tosay

B．say

C．saying

D．says

参考答案：D10.Ialongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident.

A.went;wasoccurringB.went;occurred

C.wasgoing;occurred

D.wasgoing;hadoccurred参考答案：C11.______isapossibilitythatweshallnotbeabletoaffordtheparticular______weneed.A.It;furniture

B.There;furnitureC.There;furniture

D.It;furnitures参考答案：C这是therebe句型。句意为“有一种可能性我们买不起我们需要的特别家具。”furniture是不可数名词。12.Withelectricvehiclesbecomingpopular,chargingstationsare

inparkinggaragesandpublicspaces.A.springingup B.droppingout C.breakingdown D.gettingalong参考答案：A13.—Doyoudoubt_______shecanruntherace?—Yes,Idoubt_______shecanrunagainstLiuXiangA.that;whether

B.whether;thatC.that;that

D.whether;if参考答案：A14.______mostexcitedallChinesewas____ShenzhouVIIwaslaunchedintospacesuccessfully.

A.Which;that

B.That;that

C.What;that

D.What;which参考答案：C15.AustralianbillionaireClivePalmerannouncedplansforthebuildingofhiscruiseshipTitanicII,itsfirstvoyage________for2016.A.toschedule B.scheduling C.scheduled D.beingscheduled参考答案：16.Inordertoremovepoverty,theWoldBankhasswitchedits

toprovidingassistancetodevelopingcountries.A.concern

B.process

C.focus

D.struggle参考答案：C略17.—Hetriedhisbesttomakethe________ofthefamousprofessorandpersuadedhimtobehistutor.—Mayhesucceed.A．decision

B．functionC．acquaintance D．friends参考答案：C解析：句意为：——他尽力结识那位著名教授，并说服他当他的导师。——祝他成功。maketheacquaintanceofsb.结识；与……相见，是固定短语。makeadecisionabout就……做出决定；function作用，功能，职能；makefriendswith与……交朋友。18.ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesconsumes______energyasthewholeofAfrica.A.asfourtimes

B.fourtimesmuch C.fourtimesmuchas D.fourtimesasmuch参考答案：D19.Thesechangeswillcostquitealot,______theywillsaveusmoneyinthelongrun.A.so

B.but

C.or

D.for参考答案：B二、新的题型20.XitoattendimportexpoinShanghaiThesecondeditionoftheexpo,which___41___(hold)fromTuesdaytoNov10,willbea___42___(large)eventthanthefirstexpoandwilllikelyattractmoreattention,Wangsaid.Sixty-fourcountries,threeinternationalorganizationsandmorethan3,000companieswillpromotetheirproductsandservicesattheevent.Morenewtechnologiesandserviceswilldebut___43___theexpo,accordingtotheMinistryofCommerce."Holdingtheexpois___44___importantdecisionChinahasmadetopushanewroundofhigh-levelopening-up.Itwillpromotehigh-qualitydevelopmentoftheChineseeconomy,"Wangadded."TheeventwillhelptointroducediversifiedforeignproductsintoChinaandfurtherfulfillthedemandofChineseconsumers___45___areseekinghigh-qualitylifestyles.Theexpowillalsoprovideopportunitiesforconsumerstocommunicate___46___(direct)withforeigncompanies,"Tusaid."Theexpoisalsoexpectedtohelpdrive___47___(invest).TheChinesegovernmentwillbeabletosee___48___kindsofforeignproductsaremoreattractivetoChineseconsumers,andthusitcanencouragetheproducerstoinvestinthedomesticmarket___49___(satisfy)localdemand,"hesaid.TheUnitedStateswillhave192companiesparticipatingintheexpo—includingalargenumberofFortuneGlobal500companies—up18percentyear-on-year.Theirexhibitionareawillreach47,500squaremeters,___50___(represent)thetopspot,theministrysaid.参考答案：41.willbeheld

42.larger

43.at

44.an

45.who/that

46.directly

47.investment

48.what

49.tosatisfy

50.representing【分析】这是一篇说明文。第二届世博会将于上海举行，届时将会有64个国家，3个国际组织和超过3000多家公司展出自己产品或服务。这次盛会除了在促进中国经济更高层次的发展外，还可引进大量外国产品，政府将会鼓励生产商进行投资以满足国内需求。【41题详解】考查时态和语态。分析句子可知此处是定语从句谓语动词，which指代expo（博览会），它和hold之间是被动关系，再结合下文的willbe判断为一般将来时，即该空填一般将来时的被动语态，故填willbeheld。【42题详解】考查形容词比较级。此处应填形容词修饰名词event，再根据下文的than判断用比较级，故填larger。【43题详解】考查介词。此处考查短语attheexpo在博览会上，故填at。【44题详解】考查冠词。结合上下文可知此处应译为“举行博览会是一个重要的决定”故用不定冠词，又important是元音音素开头，故填an。【45题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知此处是定语从句关系词，指人的先行词consumers在从句___5___areseekinghigh-qualitylifestyles.中充当主语，故用关系代词，故填who/that。【46题详解】考查副词。此处应填副词修饰动词communicate（交流），故填directly。【47题详解】考查名词。此处应填名词作为drive（推动）的宾语，故填investment。【48题详解】考查宾语从句。分析句子可知此处是宾语从句连接词，再结合句意“中国政府将会弄清楚什么种类的外国产品对中国消费者更有吸引力”可知此处应填连接代词what，故填what。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应填非谓语动词，再结合句意“鼓励生产商投资国内市场来满足国内需求”可知此处表目的，故应用不定式，故填tosatisfy。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知此处是非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语Theirexhibitionarea和represent（代表）之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，故填representing。【点睛】第5小题考查定语从句的关系词。确定定语从句关系词一般分为三步：1.找出先行词；2.分析关系词在从句中充当什么成分；3.考虑特殊情况。以本题为例。找出先行词：consumers（指人）分析关系词在从句中充当什么成分：从句___5___areseekinghigh-qualitylifestyles.缺少主语，故关系词充当主语，故用关系代词，that/who。考虑特殊情况：无故填who/that。三、阅读理解21.Theysaynecessityisthemotherofinvention．Whilethatmightnotbethecaseforeveryinvention，mostofcoolestinventionsaredefinitelyuseful．ThelevitatingLightbulbTheUSartistandscientistSimonMorrisgottheideaofmakinglightbulbfloatfromhoverboards（悬浮滑板）．Butthefloatingisnotthemostamazingpart．Itwasdonesimplybyputtingmagnetsinthebottomofthebulbandinthewoodenbase．Therejectionforcebetweentheoppositeendsofthemagnetsdoesthejob．What'snewhereisatechnologycalledinduction（电磁感应）．Itallowstheligtbulbtogetpowerfromthebaseevenwhentheyaren'tincontact．ShoesthattiethemselvesThey'renotwhatyouthink﹣shoelacesthattiethemselvesinthewaywetiethem．Instead，thenewshoeshavesmallmotorsthatcontroltheirlaces．Whenyoustepinthem，yourfeetwillhitasensorintheshoesandthemotorwillautomaticallytightenthelaces．Therearealsotwobuttonsonsideoftheshoestotightenandloosenthemsoyoucancontrolthelacesbyyourself．Theycouldactuallygiveathletesanadvantageduringcompetitions．Theyarealsousefulforpeoplewhocannotmovetheirarmsorfingerseasily．Theno﹣touchthermometerMaybe，it'sanimpossibletaskforlittlekidsputtingathermometerintheirarmpitsandstayingstillforminutes．Now，usinginfrared（红外线）technology，scientistshaveinventedthermometersthattakethebody'stemperaturewithoutcontactingthebody．Userscansimplyputthethermometer2.5centimetersformapatient'sforeheadandpressthebutton，anditcangetthereadingintwoseconds．Nottouchingthebodyalsomeanscleanerprocesses，sincepatientsneedn'tworryaboutwhethersomeoneelsehasusedthethermometerbefore．24．WhichofthefollowingaboutthelevitatingLightbulbistrue？

A．Itrunsonlybycontactingthebase．B．Itgetspowerbyfloatingfromhoverboards．C．Itworksbytherejectionforcefrommagnets．D．Itoperatesbyusinginfraredtechnology．25．Whodoyouthinkpossiblyuseself﹣tyingshoes？

A．Coachesparticipatinginthesportsmeeting．B．Theel