山东省青岛市城阳第十一中学2021年高三英语模拟试题含解析

山东省青岛市城阳第十一中学2021年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Idon’tthinkMariawillbedisappointedatthenews,butIwillseeher_______sheis.A.asif

B.sothat

C.incase

D.eventhough参考答案：C2.--Haveyoufinishedyourfirstpaper?--_______,Justhalfofit,howaboutyou?

A．Notatall

B．Notlikely

C．Notabit

D．Notyet参考答案：

D解析：考查交际用语。Notatall“一点也不，根本不”；notlikely“不可能”；notabit“非常，很，极其”；notyet“还没有”。根据应答句中的justhalfofit可知此处D。3.28．—Whatwereyouso________？—Myson'snotpassingthecollegeentranceexamination________memost.A．upset;upsetabout

B．upsetabout;upset

C．upsetfor;upset

D．upset;upset参考答案：略4.Therewasanoilpainting_____inthecorner.It

______thereforseveraldays.A.laying;hadlaid

B.lain;hadlaid

C.lying;hadlain

D.laid;hadbeenlain参考答案：C5.I’msorry,butIcan’tgowithyoutothecinemabecauseIhaveto___mysickbrother.A.referto

B.attendto

C.leadto

D.stickto参考答案：B6.TomakemembersOfateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir_____andweaknesses.

A.strengths

B.benefits

C.techniques

D.values参考答案：A．

解析：名词词义辨析。本题为人教版教材第三册P95LanguagePracticePart2第一段的原句。根据weakness便知道：要知道他们的强项和弱点。7.Atfirsthehatedthenewjobbutdecidedtogivehimselfafewmonthstosee___itgotanybetter.A.whenB.howC.whyD.if参考答案：D解析：考查宾语从句的引导词的选择。最初他不喜欢这件新工作，但是他决定给自己几个月的时间来看一下这件工作是否会变得更好。所以用if引导宾语从句。8.Oneofthefewthingsyou___sayaboutEnglishpeoplewithcertaintyisthattheytalkalotabouttheweather.A.need

B.must

C.should

D.can参考答案：D。解析：考查情态动词的用法。关于英国人你可以肯定的一点是他们谈论很多的天气。用can表示可以，能够，所以正确答案为:D。不能选C，should是表示责任和义务的。

9.Itisoneofthefunniestthings______ontheInternetsofarthisyear.A.finding

B.beingfound

C.tofind

D.found参考答案：D解析：本题考查的是非谓语动词中过去分词作定语的用法。本句的意思是：到目前为止，这是今年在网络上所能发现的最有趣的事情之一。根据句中sofar这个时间状语可以知道这个动作发生在过去，主语it和谓语是被动关系，故用found10.Isitsheoryou________goingtorunforthemayorofourcity?A.whois

B.thatis

C.whoare

D.whomare参考答案：11.After_________theluggageattherailwaystation,weleftfortheexhibitioninataxi.A.claiming

B.demanding

C.deserving

D.obtaining参考答案：A略12.Youshouldbe___________confrontingyourroommatesoveranyproblems,especiallyifyouhavejustmet.Remember,bepolitebutfirm.A.curiousabout

B.cautiousabout

C.adaptto

D.accustomedto参考答案：B13.Chinawill

developmentofamilitaryequipmentsystemtobuildamodernarmyandsupportnationalsecurity.A.accelerate

B.accumulate

C.sponsor

D.advocate参考答案：A14.Onhearingthe_________voice,thelittlegirlbecame_________.A.terrifying;terrifying

B.terrifying;terrified

C.terrified;terrified

D.terrified;terrifying参考答案：B12.Itisstillaproblem______tohidethestolenmoney.

A.why

B.which

C.where

D.who参考答案：C略16.Robin_____volleyballquitewell,buthehasn’thadtimetoplaysinceheenteredseniorhighschool.

A.plays

B.played

C.usedtoplay

D.wouldplay

参考答案：A17.—Well,mydaughtertakesgreatinterestinmostofthefoodonthemenu.

—Thanks.______?ks5u—

Salad,friedfish,chipsandorangejuice,please.A.ShallItakeyourorder

B.Atyourservice

C.Whattofollow

D.CanIhelpyou参考答案：A18.Inmanufacturing,cheapermaterialsareconstantlybeing

forthebetter,moreexpensivekind.A.maintained B.cancelled C.substituted D.deposited参考答案：C19.Thenaughtyboyswouldplay______trickon______neighbourswhodidn’tgivethemanysweetsonHalloween.

A.a;不填

B.a:the

C.the;不填

D.不填;the参考答案：B略二、新的题型20.Didyoufeellikethenegativeremarkwasmoreinfluentialthanthecomplimentsthatyoureceivedearlier?Iftheanswertothequestionis“Yes”,thenyouarenotalone.___16___Whennegativeremarkscomeabout,youremindyourselfthatitisonlysomeone’sopinionandeveryoneisentitled(使享有权利)toexpresstheiropinions.Theyhavetherighttosayanythingtheywanttosay.___17___.Youcanchoosetodowhateveryoufeelnecessarywiththatperson’sopinion.WhenIwasakid,Iheardasaying—“Abarkingdogwon’tstopamovingcarriage.”Thatistosayifacarriageismovingandadogisrunningafteritwhilebarking,thecarriagewon’tstopbecauseofthatdog’sbarking.Astocampusbullying,Isuggestanexercisetokidswhoarebeingbulliedatschool.___18___Takeadeepbreath,inthroughyournose.Exhaleoutofyourmouth,andpretendthereisadrinkingstraw(吸管)inyourmouthsothatyouexhaleairinastraightline.Thisshortexercisewillbecalming,andallowyoutostaycool.___19___.Ipersonallydonotknowanyonewhoiscalm.WhatI’msuggestingisthatyoulearntoproductivelydealwithotherpeople’snegatively,andtakecontrolofyouremotionsandthoughts.InanarticleinPsychologyToday,DrRajRaghunathansays,“Thedifferencebetweenordinarypeopleandextraordinarypeopleissimple.Extraordinarypeoplechoosetolistentotheirpositivityandignoreotherpeople’snegativity.”___20___.Soyoushouldlearnhowtodealwithnegativeremarksandnotletthemcontrolyouremotionsandthoughts.A.Meantime,youchoosetobeaffectedbythenegativeremakes.B.Theyseethingsdifferently.C.Therearemanypeoplefeelingslikethis,butyouallneedtolearnhowtohandlenegativeremarks.D.AsforasI’mconcerned,someelse’sopinionisnotnecessarilyareflectionofyourreality.E.NowI’mnotaskingyoutobecomecalm.F.Therefore,youmuststaycalm.G.Pleasedotheexercisenexttimesomeoneispushingyourbuttonsorgettingunderyourskin,andyou’reabouttoloseyourtemper.参考答案：16.C

17.D

18.G

19.E

20.B本文作者就如何对待别人的负面评论，给出了自己的一些建议。16.考查语义理解。Iftheanswertothequestionis“Yes”,thenyouarenotalone.这里提到了你不孤单，所以下文会提到许多人也会有这样的想法，故选C。（许多人也会有这样的感觉，但是你需要学会如何处理负面的评论。）17.考查语义理解。Youcanchoosetodowhateveryoufeelnecessarywiththatperson’sopinion.这里提到了，你可以选择那个人观点中有必要的部分，所以上文会说，有些人的观点未必会反映你的现实，故选D。18.考查语义理解。Astocampusbullying,Isuggestanexercisetokidswhoarebeingbulliedatschool.这里提到了exercise，所以下文会说下次做这个运动，故选G。19.考查语义理解。根据Ipersonallydonotknowanyonewhoiscalm.可知这里意思是现在，我不是要求你保持平静，故选E。20.考查语义理解。由“Thedifferencebetweenordinarypeopleandextraordinarypeopleissimple.Extraordinarypeoplechoosetolistentotheirpositivityandignoreotherpeople’snegativity.”以及Soyoushouldlearnhowtodealwithnegativeremarksandnotletthemcontrolyouremotionsandthoughts.可知这里意思是他们看事物的角度不同，故选B。三、阅读理解21.Whydoesmostoftheworldtravelontherightsidetoday?Theoriesdiffer,butthere’snodoubtthatNapoleonwasamajorinfluence.TheFrenchhadusedtherightsinceatleastthelate18thcentury.SomesaythatbeforetheFrenchRevolution,noblemendrovetheircarriagesontheleft,forcingthepeasantstotheright.Regardlessoftheorigin,Napoleonbroughtright-handtraffictothenationsheconquered,includingRussia,SwitzerlandandGermany.Hitler,inturn,orderedright-handtrafficinCzechoslovakiaandAustriainthe1930s.Nationsthatescapedright-handcontrol,likeGreatBritain,followedtheirleft-handtradition.

TheU.S.hasnotalwaysbeenanationofright-handrivers;earlierinitshistory,carriageandhorsetraffictraveledontheleft,asitdidinEngland.Butbythelate1700s,peopledrivinglargewagonspulledbyseveralpairsofhorsesbeganpromotingashifttotheright.Adriverwouldsitontherear(后面的)lefthorseinordertowavehiswhipwithhisrighthand;toseeoppositetrafficclearly,theytraveledontheright.

OneofthefinalmovestofirmlystandardizetrafficdirectionsintheU.S.occurredinthe20thcentury,whenHenryForddecidedtomass-producehiscarswithcontrolsontheleft(onereason,statedin1908;theconvenienceforpassengersexitingdirectlyontotheedge,especially…ifthereisaladytobeconsidered).Oncetheseruleswereset,manycountrieseventuallyadjustedtotheright-handstandard,includingCanadainthe1920s,Swedenin1967andBurmain1970.TheU.K.andformercoloniessuchasAustraliaandIndiaareamongthewesternworld’sfewremainingholdouts.SeveralAsiancountries,includingJapan,usetheleftaswell—thoughtmanyplacesusebothright-hand-driveandleft-hand-drivecars.31.WhydidpeopleinSwitzerlandtravelontheright?

A.Theyhadusedtheright-handsincethe18thcentury.

B.Richpeopleenjoyeddrivingtheircarriagesontheright.

C.Napoleonintroducedtheright-handtraffictothiscountry.

D.Hitlerorderedthemtogotoagainsttheirleft-handtradition.32.Ofallthecountriesbelow,theonethatt