山东省青岛市城阳第九中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省青岛市城阳第九中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theroom___10metersacrossislargeenoughforasinglemantolivein.Abeingmeasured

Btobemeasured

Cmeasures

Dmeasuring参考答案：D句意：这个10米宽的房间足够一个人居住。句中的measure为不及物动词，表示事物的长、宽、高等是多少，不能用于被动语态和进行时态，作定语要用现在分词。故本题正确答案是D。【考点】非谓语动词【试题延伸】当分词做定语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与名词构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做定语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做定语。单独的一个分词做定语要放在名词的前面，分词短语做定语要放在分词的后面。【举一反三】Itwasreportedthatalittleboy

underadestroyedhouseforthreedayswaspulledoutaliveatlast.A．trapped B．beingtrapped C．wastrapped D．hadbeentrappedA考查过去分词做定语，句意：据报道，被困在毁了的房子里面三个小时的男孩最后被活着拉了出来。这里需要定语，修饰alittleboy，alittleboy和trap是被动关系，用过去分词做定语。选A。2.Thehappychildren_________thecoast,wheretheywouldseetheseaforthefirsttimeintheirlives.

A.madetheirwayto

B.madetheirwayson

C.madetheirwaysto

D.madetheirwayon参考答案：A略3.ThePhilippineslies______thesouthofChina,butGuangdongProvincelies______thesouthofChina.A.to;in B.in;to C.to;to D.in;in参考答案：A4.They

hold

a

meeting___they

could

hear

everyone’s

ideas.A.even

if

B.until

C.while

D.so

that参考答案：D5.—Johngotinjuredinthegame.—Woulditbeatleastaweek______hecouldrecoverandreturntoschool?A．When

B．before

C．since

D．that 参考答案：B6.Asweallknow,manyChinesewordshavecomeintoEnglish,______typhoon,tofuandkungfu.A.forexample

B.thatis

C.suchas

D.soasto参考答案：C7.Putinhassignedanorder________Crimeaasafullyindependentandself-governingstate,makingitpossibletoacceptCrimeaintoRussia.

A.realizing B.consultingC.spottingD.recognizing参考答案：D8.Theyhaven’tsettledtheproblemof___itisnecessaryforhertotakepartin“SuperGirl”.

A.if

B.where

C.whether

D.that参考答案：C略9.Tryto_____thechildrendown.They’retooexcited.A.put B.calm C.pull D.push参考答案：B10.Withmoretrafficproblemsarising,morestrictruleshavebeenset,whichmakesitdifficultforpeopletosucceed__________thedrivingtest

A.topass

B.passing

C.tohavepassed

D.tobepassed参考答案：B11.It_______methathealwaysfinisheshisworkinashorttime.Heiswell-knownforhisworkingatan________speed.A.

amaze;amazed

B.amazed;amazed

C.amaze;amazing

D.amazes;amazing参考答案：D12.19．Everyonehasperiodsintheirlives________everythingseemsveryhard.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that参考答案：A考查定语从句的关系词。本句是一个含有定语从句的复合句。先行词是periods，且在从句中做时间状语，所以填when。句意“每个人一生中都有这样的阶段，这个时候一切看上去都很难。”故答案为A。

13.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buthehungup_______Icouldanswerthephone.A.as

B.since

C.until

D.before参考答案：D14.Itissurprisingthattherewas______time______peopleenjoyedeatingmoreandweren’tafraidofgettingfat.A.a;when

B.a;while

C./;when

D./;while参考答案：A15.AcleanenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfortheOlympics,which___willpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.A.innature

B.inreturn

C.inturn

D.infact参考答案：C16.Sheisso______towardsheremployeesthattheyallrespecther.A.considering

B.considerable

C.considered D.considerate参考答案：D17.—ShallIbeginthelecture?—I'mafraidwehavetowaitforawhile.Johniscomingwith

a

microphone.—________.Icandowithoutthemicrophone.A．I'msorry

B．ExcusemeC．Ibegyourpardon

D．Nevermind参考答案：D18.I

would

appreciate

___if

you

could

offer

some

helpwhen

I

am

in

troubleA.

this

B.it

C.you

D.that参考答案：B二、单词拼写41.Theairinthecountrysideisfresherthan______inthecity.42.Thebeachiswithinwalking______(distant)ofmyhouse.43.I’dappreciate______ifmycellphonecouldbefixedassoonaspossible.44.Mostoftheexperts______(invite)tothemeetingarefromtopuniversities.45.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready______(lay)foramealtobecooked.46.Heissleepingwiththedoor______(close)butwiththewindow______(open).47.Wewerenotallowed______(refer)toournoteswhile______(take)theexam.48.I______(be)friendswithhimsincewe______(join)thereadingclub.49.______theendoftheroadthereisalibrary.50.Thegirl______(leave)agoodimpression______herroommatesthefirsttimetheymet.51.Shetookafriendlyattitude______thestrangevisitor.参考答案：41.that

42.distance

43.it

44.invited

45.laid

46.

(1).closed

(2).open

47.

(1).torefer

(2).taking

48.

(1).havebeen

(2).joined

49.At

50.

(1).left

(2).on

51.to41.考查指示代词。乡村的空气要比城市的空气新鲜。指代前面的“空气”，所以用that。42.考查固定用法。withinwalkingdistance几步之遥;步行就能到;在步行距离之内，是固定用法，填distance。43.考查固定句型。I’dappreciateitif如果能……的话，我会很感激的，是固定句型，所以填it。44.考查非谓语动词。invite与其逻辑主语Mostoftheexperts之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，填invited。45.考查非谓语动词。lay与其逻辑主语adiningtable之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，填laid。46.考查with复合结构。With+宾语+宾语补足语。Closed是形容词，关着的；open是形容词，开着的。句意：他关着门，但是开着窗户睡觉。所以填(1).closed

(2).Open。47.考查固定用法和非谓语动词。allowsb.todosth.是固定用法，意思是允许某人做某事；take与其逻辑主语We之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作时间状语，填(1).torefer

(2).Taking。49.考查固定短语。在路的尽头，是一个图书馆。attheendof在……尽头，是固定短语，所以填At。50.考常时态和固定短语。发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；leaveagoodimpressiononsb.给某人留下好印象,是固定短语，所以填(1).left

(2).On。51.考查固定结构。takeafriendlyattitudetosb.对某人态度友好，是固定结构，所以填to。三、阅读理解20.信息填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Comparedtothewholedevelopmentofhistory,yourlifecouldbelikeacandlewhichislitandthenblownoutimmediately.__46__Missinganyofthejoyslifeoffersisterrible.__47__Ifyourlifeisbeingcontrolledbyyourfears,youaremostcertainlycheatingyourself.Courageisthementalmusclethatconquersfear.Likeallmuscles,themoreyouuseit,thestrongeritbecomes.Courageisnotsomethingyouarebornwith.Thatistosay,itmustbedeveloped.Ifyouarebraveenoughtofacethethingyouoncefeared,yourfearwillleaveyou.__48__Iwaswrong.EddieRichenbacherputitverywellwhenhesaid,"Thereisnocouragewithoutfear."Weallhavefears;however,noteveryonegivesintotheirfearseasily.

Thereis,verylikely,somethingyouhavewantedtodoforyears--movetoanothercity,startyourownbusiness,applyforabe