山东省菏泽市鄄城县李进士堂镇中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

山东省菏泽市鄄城县李进士堂镇中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Itriedtoexplainthemattertomymom,butshewassoangrythatshe________listen.A.couldn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.mightnot参考答案：B2.Webelievethatthisisonlyaninevitabletrend,but_________willprovebeneficial.A.one

B.ones

C.theone

D.onethat参考答案：D考查代词。句意：我们相信这不仅是必然的趋势，而且也将证明是有利的（一个趋势）。分析句意可知，此处缺少不定代词one泛指“一个趋势”，其后为定语从句，修饰表物的不定代词要用连词that，且连词在定语从句中充当主语时，连词不能省略。故选D。3._______oftheearth_____coveredbywater.A.Twothird,are

B.Twothirds,are

C.Twothree,is

D.Twothirds,is参考答案：D4._____theyarefit,Iseenoreasonwhytheyshouldn'tgoonplayingbasketballforanotherfourorfiveyears.A.Incase

B.Providedthat

C.Unless

D.Asif参考答案：B略5.Whenitcomestobringingupchildren,somepeoplesay

strictcontrolproduces

well-behavedchildren.

A．不填；the

B．the；不填

C．不填；不填

D．the;the

参考答案：C6.Raising_______retirementageinprogressivestepsisin_____linewithChina’s

labormarketrealitiesandshouldbeprioritized,anofficialsaidTuesday.A.the;/

B./;the

C./;/

D.the;the参考答案：A7.---CanIhelpyou?---I’dliketobuyapresentformyfather’sbirthday,_______attheproperpricebutofgreatvalue.A.That B.everything C.one D.this参考答案：C8.AsastudentinSeniorThree,Imustworkhard．______,Ishouldtakeexercisetostrengthenmybody．A.Otherwise

B.Meanwhile

C.Therefore

D.Thus参考答案：B9.Inspiredbytheseniorsincollegeand

hisownresponsbilities，Dickisdeterminedtoworkharder．Atorecognize

Brecognizing

crecognized

Dbeingrecognized参考答案：B10.Heavydebtshaveleftthefirmfacedwithaneconomic_______inthefinancialcrisis.A.switch

B.scratch

C.squeeze

D.status参考答案：C【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：沉重的债务使这家公司在金融危机中面临经济紧缩。文中表示“经济紧缩”，A.switch转换；B.scratch擦伤；C.squeeze紧缩；D.status地位，故选C。11.Wasit_____shesaidorsomethingthatshedid_____youwereangryatsomuch?

A.what…that

B.that…which

C.that…what

D.what…which

参考答案：A12.Despiteongoingstreetprotests,USbeef_____inSouthKoreaduetoitslowerprice.A.issoldwell

B.sellswell

C.sellspoorly

D.issoldpoorly参考答案：B13.Anyway,Ican’tcheathim---it’sagainstallmy_______.A.emotions

B.principles

C.regulations

D.opinions参考答案：B略14.Shooting______movieathighschoolis_______experiencethatIwillneverforgetaslongasIlive.A.The;a

B.a;/

C./;an

D.a;an参考答案：D15.-----Mye-dictionaryisnowheretobefound.Who______havetakenit?----Keeplookingandyouwillfindit.________youhavegoodluck!A.should;Need

B.should;May

C.could;May

D.could;Need参考答案：C16.Thehazeorsmogwassoseriousthatthewinterrunning_________.SomestudentscomplainedastheyranA.couldhavecancelled

B.shouldhavecancelledC.musthavebeencancelled

D.oughttohavebeencancelled参考答案：D17.Herefusedtoselltheoldhouse,forithadtoomanypleasant________withhischildhood.

A.associations B.communications

C.contacts

D.combinations

参考答案：A二、短文改错18.英语课上，老师要求同桌相互修改作文。假设以下作文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在此符号下面写出改加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。AbigstormdestroyedtwovillagesinSouthAfricaonlastFriday,causing4death.Over200peoplebecamehomelessasaresultofthestorm.Afarmersaidthestormbeganearlyinthemorningandlastonehour.Hesaid,“Iwasinthekitchenwithmywifeandchildrenwhileweheardaloudnoise.Afewminuteslate,ourhousefelldown.Imanagedtoclimbout,butmuchtomyshocking,oneofmyboysweremissing.Iquicklywentbackinsideandfoundthemsafebutfrightened.”Soldierscametorescuethoseburyingundertheruins,andthegovernmentprovidedfood,clothes,andsheltersforhomeless.参考答案：第一处，去掉on，lastFriday前不需要加介词。第二处，death改为deaths。考查名词的单复数。4人死亡，应用复数。第三处，last改为lasted。考查并列谓语动词的时态一致，前文began为一般过去时，此处and之后的last也应该用一般过去时，lasted。第四处，while改为when。在引导时间状语从句时，while之后只能跟延续性动词，而hear一词是短暂性动词，故用when替代。第五处，late改为later。later用在一段时间之后表示“…之后”，afewminuteslater几分钟之后。而late意为“迟的，晚的”。第六处，shocking改为shock。属词类用错，此处应用名词形式。shock名词，震惊。muchtomyshock使我非常震惊的是…第七处，were改为was。考查主谓一致。oneofmyboys主语是one，为单数，因此谓语用was。第八处，them改为him。代词用错。根据前文oneofmyboys，此处应为单数，代词宾格用him。第九处，burying改为buried。thoseburiedundertheruins指那些被埋在废墟里的人。第十处，for后加the。thehomeless指的是那些无家可归的人。【名师点睛】本题第九处和第十处错误都涉及到“定冠词（或指示代词）+形容词/分词”形式。其用法总结如下：“the+形容词”的四种类型常见的有以下四种：

1.

the+

形容词——表示某一类型的人Hesetupaschoolforthedeafandthedumb.

他创建了一所聋哑学校。Hestolefromtherichtogivetothepoor.

他偷富人的东西去接济穷人。Thoseofuswhoaresighteddon’tunderstandtheproblemsoftheblind.

我们这些有视力的人不理解盲人的困难。这类结构常见的有：therich

富人

thepoor

穷人

theblind

盲人thesick

病人

theold

老人

theyoung

年轻人thedumb

哑巴

thedeaf

聋子

thedead

死者

theweak

弱者

thestrong

强者

thewealthy

富人thejobless

失业者

2.

the+

分词形容词——表示某一类型的人Timesarehardfortheunemployed.

失业者的日子很难熬。Manyofthewoundeddiedontheirwaytohospital.

许多伤员死在去医院的途中了。这类结构常见的有：thewounded

伤员

theinjured

伤员thekilled

被杀者

theemployed

被雇用者theunemployed

失业者

theaccused

被告thelearned

有学问的人

theaged

老年人themissing

失踪的人

theliving

活着的人

3.the+

国籍形容词——表示全体国民TheChineseareafriendlypeople.

中华民族是一个友善的民族。TheFrencharefamousfortheircooking.

法国人以善烹调著称。TheBritishareveryproudoftheirsenseofhumor.

英国人为自己的幽默感到自豪。这类结构常见的有：theBritish

英国人

theEnglish

英国人

theFrench

法国人theChinese

中国人

theJapanese

日本人4.the+

形容词——表示抽象概念Onemustlearntotakethebadwiththegood.

人必须学会好坏都能承受。Hewantstomaketheimpossiblepossible.

他想把不可能的事成为可能。这类结构常见的有：thetrue

真

thegood

善

thebeautiful

美theright

是

thewrong

非

thefalse

伪theimpossible

不可能做到的事

theunknown

未知的事物19.以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误，请找出，并按下列情况改正；此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（＾），在划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词。此行错一词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：请在答题卡上作答。Royusedtodriveataxi.Ashortwhileago,therefore,

76

Hebecameabusdriver.Heisfindinghisnewjobsfar

77

Moreexcited.WhenhewasdrivingalongCatfordStreet.

78

Recently,hesawtwothievesrushoutashopandrun.

79

Towardsawaitingcar.Oneofitwascarryingabagfull

80.

Ofmoney.Royactedquicklybutdrovethebusstraightat

81.

Thethieves.Theonewiththemoneygotsuchsurprisethat

82.

Hedroppedthebag.Asthethievesaretryingtogetaway

83.

Intheircar,Roydrovewithhisbusintothebackofit.The

84.

Thieves’carwasdamagedandeasilytorecognize.

85.

Shortlyafterwards,thepolicecameandarrestedthem.

参考答案：76.therefore—however

77.jobs—job

78.excited—exciting79.out—outof

80.it—them

81.but—and82.surprise—asurprise

83.are—were

84.去掉with

85.easily—easy三、阅读理解20.ThequalityofdrinkingwaterinShanghaiwillmeetEuropeanUnionstandardsoonand,adecadelater,citizensinShanghaiwilldrinkthebestwaterintheworld.ThesewerethegoalssetoutbytheShanghaiWaterAuthority.Withthecity’spopulationexpectedtoincreaseonlyslightlyandtheeconomytoboomby2020,ChenYin,anofficialwiththewaterauthority,saidShanghai’swaterusewillnotincreasefromitspresentamount.ZhangYue,directoroftheUrbanConstructionDivisionundertheMinistryofConstruction,said,“Shanghaiisthefirstcityinthecountrytopublicizethesegoals.Theywillnotbeeasytoachieve.”Hesaidwatersavingwillhelpkeepthesustainable(可持续的)developmentofChina’seconomy.Savingonecubicmeterofwatermeanssavingthecity’sinfrastructure(基础设施)costsby10,000Yuan.Lastyear,Shanghaisaved300millioncubicmetersofwatereitherfromreadjustmentofindustrialstructureortheuseofnewtechnology.“Theaimistoarousepublicawarenessoftheseriousnessofwatershortages,”Chensaid.“Therichsurfacewaterandamountofrainofthecityaresomisleadingthattheyresultinimproperuseofwater.”Shanghailacksdrinkablewater.TheHuangpuRiver,whichsupplies80percentofthecity’sdrinkablewater,isdryingup.Thecity,therefore,hasbeenexploringnewsourcesfromtheYangtzeRiverandgrowingforestsalongittoholdqualitywater.Besides,theauthorityispopularizingtechnologyamongthepublictoefficientlycuttheamountofwaterused.Atpresent,thecityhas600,000familytoilets,eachusing13litersofwaterperflush.Thesearetoberenovated(整修)touseonly9litersofwaterperflush.Theauthorityisrenovatingthefirst200toiletsforhouseholds–atacostof40Yuaneach.Inthreeyears,allthetoiletswillberenovated,whichsavesthecitynearly15millionYuaneveryyearinwateruse.Anothertaskisthetreatmentofthewastewatertoimprovethewaterenvironment.Atpresentthecitycanonlytreat44percentofitsdaily5.04milliontonsofwastewater.Tomeetthetotaldemand,27moretreatmentfactoriesaretobesetupwithanestimatedinvestmentof18billionYuan.32.SomepeopleinShanghaiusewaterimproperlybecause

.A.therichsurfacewaterandlargeamountofrainmisleadthemB.theirfamilytoiletscansaveplentyofwaterC.thewastewaterhasalreadybeentreatedD.newtechnologyprovidepeoplewithwaterasmuchaspossible33.Theauthoritybeginstorenovatethetoiletsforhouseholdsto

.A.makepeoplelivemoreconvenientlyB.meetpeople’sneedofwaterC.makepeople’slivingstandardsbetterD.reduceemploymentpressure34.Whichofthefollowingmeasuresareallmentionedinthepassagetosavewater?a.Introducingorusingsomenewtechnology.b.Improvingdrinkingwaterquality.c.Changingsomeindustrialstructure.d.Renovatingsomefamilytoilets.e.Buildingmorewastewatertreatmentfactories.f.SpeedingtheeconomicdevelopmentofShanghai.

A.a,b,c,dB.b,c,e,f

C.b,c,d,eD.a,c,d,e35.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat

.

A.Shanghaiwillneedamuchlargeramountofwaterinthefuture

B.peopleinShanghaicandrinkthebestwaterintheworldtoday

C.notallthepeopleinShanghaitodayknowwatershortage

D.allthefamilytoiletswillberenovatedtosavewaterin3years参考答案：ABDC21.BelowisahousingguideforstudentsgoingtoLondon.________5________Manyuniversityaccommodationofficeshavetheirownlistofregisteredlandlords(房东).Othersalsoprovideinformationonaccommodationagenciesandotherhousingorganizations.Theadvantageofusingyouruniversityaccommodationofficeisthatyoucangetsomesupportifyouhave'aproblem.Thedisadvantageisthattheyareunlikelytohaveenoughregisteredlandlordstohousealltheirstudents.________6________Lootisanimportantsource(来源)ofinformationaboutprivatehousingforco-renters.Theoffersarefromprivatelandlords,agenciesandindividualslookingforotherco-renters.Theyalsohaveawebsite:.TheadvantageofusingLootisthattherearesomeexcellentbargains.Thedisadvantageisthatthereisnoqualitycontrolovertheoffers.Rentingisanotherusefulpaper.Theoffersinthispaperaremainlyfromaccommodationagencies.Theirwebsiteisatwww.Renting.co.uk._____7_____ThemajorityofrentedaccommodationinLondonisprobablyadvertisedthroughaccommodationagencies.Theadvantageofusingaccommodationagenciesisthatyouwillhaveaccesstoalargenumberofaccommodations.Agoodagentwilllistentoyourrequirementsandcansaveyoutimeinlookingfortherightaccommodation.Thedisadvantageisthattheywillmakearangeofchargestopotentialrenters.NoticeboardsAroundtheuniversitiesyouwillfindanumberofnoticeboardswhereoffersofaccommodationwillbeposted.Thesewilleitherbefromlandlordsorfromstudents.Someuniversitieswillalsohaveonlinenoticeboardswherestudentscanadvertisetootherstudents.

Advertisementsfromstudentscanbeanexcellentwaytofind

accommodation.However,advertisementsfromlandlordscanbeproblematic.___8___SomeofthebesthousinginLondonisneveradvertisedbutispassedonfromonegroupofstudentstoanotherbywordofmouth.Itmightbethatyoucanfindoutaboutgoodoffersfromfinalyearstudents.However,don'tsupposethatjustbecauseyouhavefoundoutabouthousingfromafrienditisnecessarily,goingtobebetterthanthatfoundthroughanyothersource.FamilyFacedwiththeveryhighrentschargedinLondon,somestudentsandtheirparentswillconsiderbuyingasanalternative.Insomecasesthismightbeagoodchoice.5.WhatistheadvantageofusingLoot?A.IthasmoreoffersfromaccommodationagenciesthanRenting.B.Itgivesyoupersonalinformationaboutotherco-renters.