山东省菏泽市郓城第一中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省菏泽市郓城第一中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.ApowerfulhurricanestruckthetownofAmerica,______atleasttendeaths.A.caused

B.tocauseC.causes

D.causing参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一场强烈的飓风袭击了美国小镇，造成至少十人死亡。句中用现在分词作结果状语，表示前一件事情所带来自然而然的结果。故选D。【点睛】不定式和现在分词都可以作结果状语，但两者用法有区别：1、现在分词作结果状语，通常表示一种自然的结果，即属预料之中的事。2、不定式作结果状语，主要表示没有预料到的情况或结果，即属预料之外的事，通常与副词only连用。本题根据句意可知，属于意料之外的结果，故用不定式作结果状语。2.—Oh,yousoundedjustlikeanative.—______,Istillhavetroubleexpressingmyself.A.Well,notquiteB.Idon’tcareC.Yes,you’rerightD.I’mgladyoulikeit参考答案：A3.—Ohno!We’retoolate.Thetrain______.—______.That’sOK.We’llcatchthenexttraintoLondon.

A.wasleaving

B.hadleft

C.hasleft

D.hasbeenleaving参考答案：C略4.

aroundthefire,thetouristsdancedwiththelocalpeople.

A.Gather

B.Gathering

C.

Togather

D.

Tobegathering参考答案：B略5.Eatingmuchsugarcanmakeyouputonweigtquickly,_________hasbeensaidabove.(

)

A.as

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：A6.

Themissingboywaslastseen_____neartheEastLake.Aplaying

Bplay

Cplayed

Dtoplay参考答案：A7.Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter,_____.A.buthisworksarenotwidelyread

B.hisworksarenotwidelyreadC.however,hisworksarenotwidelyread

D.whilehisworksarenotwidelyread参考答案：B考查although的用法。although不可与but、however、while等连用，可以和yet连用，故排除A、C、D项。句意：虽然他被认为是一个伟大的作家，但是他的作品还没有被广泛的阅读。8.Everyyear,agreatmanyvisitorscometovisitthetemple_________fromthe12thcentury,whichhasbroughtalargeincome．A.date

B.datedC.todate

D.dating参考答案：D【详解】考查现在分词。句意：每年都有很多游客来参观这座建于12世纪的寺庙，它带来了丰厚的收入。分析句子可知，agreatmanyvisitors为主语，come为谓语，date为非谓语。thetemple与date为主动。故填date的现在分词dating。故D选项正确。9.Theseteenagersdon’tknowmuchoftheworldyet;that’swhytheyaresoeasily

_____

.A.takenin

B.takenup

C.takenon

D.takenoff参考答案：A10.AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade_____herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairsinthattown.A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it参考答案：C11.Treesonthehillscanstoptherainsfrom

awaythesoil.

A.towash

B.washed

C.washing

D.washes参考答案：C略12.—Whenshallwestart?—Let's_____thetimeforthetrip.Whatabout8:30?Isthatallright?A.set

B.meet

C.make

D.take参考答案：A13.TheWashingtonStateParksandRecreationCommissionmanagesadiversesystemofmorethan120parks.A.basicB.standardC.variousD.traditional参考答案：C5.Though________toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.A.wassurprisedB.surpriseC.beingsurprisedD.surprised参考答案：D略15._______theproject,theyoungmanhaslittletimeforentertainment.A.Devotedtoworkon

B.DevotedhimselftoworkonC.Devotedtoworkingon

D.Devotingtoworkon参考答案：C略16.IfonlyI________drivingbefore.

A.learn

B.learned

C.hadlearned

D.wouldlearn参考答案：C17.Ifyou_______withyourclassmates,youwillsurelygetthesameworkdonefarbetter.A.teamupB.catchupC.getalongD.putup

参考答案：A略18.Hi,John!Haven’tyouheardPeterwaselectedpresident?

________?Heisaboringmananddoesn’tcareaboutothers.A.Whatif

B.What’sfor

C.What’sup

D.Sowhat参考答案：D二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错读，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。HaveyoueverbeentoWuzhen?ItissuchbeautifulavillagethatIhavealreadyvisiteditmanytimes.LocatinginJiaxing,Zhejiangprovince,ithasahistoryofabout6,000years.Likemuchsmalltownsinthesouthernarea,thathasalotofsmallbridgesgoingovercleanstreams.Localpeopleliveoldhouses,andtheyareveryfriendly.Duringtheday,youcanwalkorsittingonaboattoenjoythenaturalsceneryalongthestreams.Thesceneatnightisattractivelyaswell.Therearemanykindofroundandsquarelight.EverytimeIlookatthepicturesforwhichIlook,Iwillrememberthewater,thebridgesandthehouses.Iloveanamazingwatervillage!参考答案：本文主要叙述了浙江嘉兴的乌镇，简单的介绍了乌镇的各个景点和特色。1.考查so和such的用法。“Itissuchbeautifulavillage”，so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词／+that+从句。故将such改为so。2.考查固定用法。“LocatinginJiaxing,Zhejiangprovince,ithasahistoryofabout6,000years.”，belocatedin位于。在句中省略了be，located在句中做状语。故将Locating改为Located。3.“Likemuchsmalltownsinthesouthernarea,”，much修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词。故将much改为many。4.“Likemuchsmalltownsinthesouthernarea,thathasalotofsmallbridgesgoingovercleanstreams.”，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故将that改为which。5.“Localpeopleliveoldhouses,”，live后不能直接接名词。故将live改为livein。6.“youcanwalkorsittingonaboattoenjoythenaturalsceneryalongthestreams.”，or前后的动词形式应保持一致。故将sitting改为sit。7.“Thesceneatnightisattractivelyaswell.”，attractively是副词，副词不能作表语。故将attractively改为attractive。8.考查名词单复数。“Therearemanykindofroundandsquarelight.”,many修饰可数名词复数。故将kind改为kinds。9.“EverytimeIlookatthepicturesforwhichIlook,”，which引导定语从句，修饰thepictures。故将for删去。10.“Iwillrememberthewater,thebridgesandthehouses.Iloveanamazingwatervillage!”，这里amazingwatervillage特指前文所说的乌镇。故将an改为the。三、阅读理解20.

AgroupofEuropeanresearchersfromEindhovenUniversityofTechnology(TU/e)areworkinghardtoconnectrobotswithhomes.Therobotswillmakesurethathomesareniceplacestostayandthatpatientsdotherightthings.Thisrecentlystartedresearchproject,whichhasbeennamedKSERA,focusesonCOPD(慢性阻塞性肺病)patients.In2030thisdiseasewillbethethirdcauseofdeathworldwide.Thediseaseespeciallyaffectstheelderly.Inthreeyears’timeseveraldemonstration(示范)housesshouldbefinished,wherearobotwillplaythecentralrole.Itfollowspatientsthroughthehouse,learnstheirhabits,watchesthemclosely,givessoundadvice,turnstheairconditioningupordownabit,andwarnsadoctorwhenthepatientisnotfeelingwell.Besides,therobotalsoprovidesfunintheformoftheInternetandvideos.“Wewanttoshowwhatispossibleinthisarea,”saysprojectmanagerDr.LydiaMeesters.TheTU/eresearchersaysthatthisnewtypeofintelligentcarehousewillnotbeacoldenvironment.Itshouldbeashomelyaspossible.Inanidealsituationtheonlytechnologyyouseewillbetherobot.Itwillbethecontactforallthesystemsinthehomes.Ethicalissues(道德问题)willalsobegivenspecialfocus.Therobotmustgivegoodadvicetopatients,butitshouldnotbeapoliceman,Meestersexplains.Whattodo,forexample,whenaCOPDpatientlightsacigarette?Theprojectwillcostalmost4millioneuros,2.9millionofwhichwillbeprovidedbytheEU.OtherpartiesaretheItalianresearchcenterInstituteSuperioreMarioBoella,ViennaUniversityofTechnology,HamburgUniversity,theItalianICTcompanyConsoft,theCentralEuropeanInstituteofTechnologyinViennaandtheIsraelicareproviderMaccabiHealthcareServices.55.KSERAismainlyfor

.

A.thesickathome

B.childrenathome

C.theelderlyinhospital

D.scientistsinthelab56.Paragraph3mainlytellsusthatrobots

.

A.candomanythings

B.arestrongerthanmen

C.arebetterthandoctors

D.canmakethebesthome57.HowmanypartiesofferedmoneytoKSERA?

A.Five.

B.Six.

C.Seven.

D.Eight.58.Accordingtothepassage,therobotswill

.

A.beputintoproductionverysoon

B.bepopularwiththeCOPDpatients

C.makeahomefeelcold

D.actasapoliceman参考答案：21.IttookmultipleweddingsforChristineLawtorealizewhatsheneededtodo.Inthesummerof2014,herschedulewaspackedwithfriends,marriagecelebrations—flowersfilledoccasionsthatgotherthinking,“Wheredoalltheflowersgoaftertheparty?”Moreoftenthannot,theywerethrownout.Law,then27,wasconfidentshecouldfindabetteruseforthem.ByAugust,shehadaplan:convincecouplesandcompanieshostingeventstodonatetheirflowers,whichshewouldpickupanddeliverwithin48hourstoseniorsacrossthecity.Shewantedtobringbeautyintothelivesoftheelderly.Shedrewonherexperiencevolunteeringwithnon-profitsinordertosetupherownorganization,whichshecalledFloranthropie.Nothavingenoughbouquets(花束)forall150peopleofahealthcenter,Lawaskedthestafftoprovidealistofpatientswhoneededcheeringupmost,“ThefirstwomanIapproachedthoughtitwasamistake,andthattheflowerscouldn’tpossiblybeforher,”saysLaw.“Isaidtheywereagift,andwetalkedforahalfhour.”Inadditiontohealthcenters,Floranthropiefocusesoncommunitygroupsdevotedtotheelderly.ThelemeisavolunteerforLesPetitsFieres,anorganizationthataimstohelptheelderlywhodon’thaveasupportsystem.ThegroupreceivesadozenorsobouquetsfromFloranthropiemonthly,andthenredistributesthem.“Ourmottois‘flowersbeforebread,”saysTheleme.“Wedon’tfocusonprimarycare,butratheronnourishing(滋养)thespirit.Floranthropiehelpsthat.It’samazingwhatabigdifferenceasmallbouquetcanmake.”Inthebeginning,mostofFloranthropie’sdonationscamethroughwordofmouth.Thesedays,Lawreceivesmessagesfromstrangersviaherorganization’sFacebookpageandhasconnectedwithcorporationsandflowerwholesalers.LawhopestoexpandFloranthropienationally,butatthispointishappytobeabletooverseeeachdeliverypersonally.24.WhatmadeChristineLawsetupFloranthropie?A.TheWasteofflowers.

B.Thelonelinessofseniors.C.Thepersuasionofotherfriends.

D.Thewarmatmosphereofweddings.25.Whatwasthewoman’sfirstreactiontoChristineLaw’sflowers?A.Shewasmoved.

B.Shewasexcited.

C.Shewasworried.

D.Shewassurprised.26.WhatcanweinferaboutFloranthropiefromLaetitiaTheleme’swords?A.Itshouldfocusonprimarycare.

B.Itisbenefitingmorethantheelderly.C.Itisdoingsomethingofgreatimportance.

D.Itshould