山东省莱芜市山东大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省莱芜市山东大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

—Couldyouplease

oneofyourpencilsforme?Iforgotmine.—Sure.A.offer

B.share

C.give

D.spare参考答案：D2.Wehadahardtimethelasttimewewentcamping,becausethefire______duringthefreezingnight.A.wentover

B.wentout

C.wenton

D.wentthrough参考答案：B34.Inordertohelpthepolice，thewitnessdescribedwhathehadseenverycarefullynotto______anydetail.

A.actout

B.leaveout

C.pickout

D.putout参考答案：B略4.

_youdecidenottoreceiveourinformationviaemailanylonger,justclickthelinkbelowtoberemovedfromourlist． A．Should B．Must C．Could

D．Would参考答案：A5.Aftercarefulconsideration,itwasagreedto______theproject

A.abandon

B.quit

C.slide

D.retire参考答案：A6.We

becarefulwiththewordswesaywhenweareangry.A.may

B.canC.might

D.should参考答案：D考查情态动词。句意：当我们生气的时候我们应该注意我们的话。should表“应该”，符合语境，故选D。7.Pleasesendusalltheinformation_________youhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition.A.that

B.which

C.as

D.what参考答案：AA考查定语从句。先行词是information，指物，关系词在从句中做及物动词have的宾语，且先行词用不定代词all修饰，关系词只能用that，故选A。8.

youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howeveraseriousproblem

B.WhataseriousproblemC.Howeverseriousaproblem

D.Whatseriousaproblem参考答案：C9.—Howaboutyourtravel?—Youcanhardlyimaginewhatdifficultywehavehad______thevastdesert.A.explored

B.exploring

C.toexplore

D.explore参考答案：B10.TheNewYorkTimes_____widelyacceptedinAmerica.A.has

B.is

C.are

D.have参考答案：B【命题立意】考查主谓一致的用法。句意：《纽约时代》在美国被广泛接受。题干中的主语是一种杂志名词，谓语动词应用单数形式，排除C、D。句子的主语是accept的动作承受者，故用被动语态。故选B。11.—Chinesehasalargevocabularyandit’shardtorememberthem,hasn’tit?

—Yes.Actually,______morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.

(原创)

A.Knowing

B.Know

C.Toknow

D.Known参考答案：B略12.---I’msorry!

IwouldhavetakenhimtohospitalifIhadknownhewasseriouslyill.

---But______.

A.youdidn't

B.youhadn't

C.hewasn't

D.youaren't

参考答案：A13..-Wouldyoupleasebuymeabrightpaperpackagewhenyougoshopping?-

A.I’dratheryouwouldn’t

B.It’sOKwithme.C.Whatfor?

D.Byallmeans.参考答案：D14.Ratherthan

onacrowdedbushealwaysprefers

abicycle.A,ride;ride

B.riding;ride

C.ride;toride

D.toride;riding参考答案：C15.Amanwithableedinghandhurriedinandasked,“Isthereahospitalaround______Icangetsomemedicineformywoundedhand?”A.that

B.whichC.where

D.what参考答案：C16.I_____notthankyoutoomuchforyourhelp.A.may

B.can

C.should

D.will参考答案：B17.33．Sopopular

thatitattractsmorethan100,000kitefanstothiscity.

A．becamekiteflying

B．kiteflyingbecame

C．haskiteflyingbecome

D．kiteflyinghasbecome参考答案：C略二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Manyparentsfindthattheirchildrendonotlistentothem.Thisisacommonproblemthatisaresultofgrowingpains.Bepatience.Mostchildrensoongrowoutofthistime.Iagreethatyoursonneedstokeepawaywithhisstudies，becausethiswillinfluencerestoflife.Youshouldinsistthathedoeshishomework.Takingyoursontoarestaurantheenjoys，buthaveaquiettalkwithhim.Trytofindoutwhyheisactingthisway.Youshouldbepreparingtolistentohimandhearhissideofthestory.Bothbeingateenagerandbeingaparentcanbeverydifficultly.However，don’tgiveup.Withalittleofbitofpatienceandcommunication，manyoftheseproblemcanbesolved.参考答案：Manyparentsfindthattheirchildrendonotlistentothem.Thisisacommonproblemthatisa

resultofgrowingpains.Bepatience.Mostchildrensoongrowoutofthistime.patientIagreethatyoursonneedstokeepawaywithhisstudies，becausethiswillinfluence∧restof

up;

thelife.Youshouldinsistthathedoeshishomework.

do

Takingyoursontoarestaurantheenjoys，buthaveaquiettalkwithhim.TrytofindoutwhyheisTake

and

actingthisway.Youshouldbepreparingtolistentohimandhearhissideofthestory.

preparedBothbeingateenagerandbeingaparentcanbeverydifficultly.

However，don’tgiveup.Withadifficultlittleofbitofpatienceandcommunication，manyoftheseproblemcanbesolved.

of

problems第三句:patience→第五句:away→rest前加第六句:does→第七句:Taking→;but→第九句:preparing→第十句:difficultly→第十二句:删掉little后的of;problem→【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者向一位母亲介绍了如何处理和处在青少年时期的儿子之间的关系的建议。【详解】第一处：考查形容词。句意：要有耐心。作表语用形容词，故patience改为patient。

第二处：考查固定短语。句意：我同意你的儿子需要跟上学业，因为这将影响他的余生。keepupwith表示“跟上、赶上”，故away改为up。第三处：考查定冠词。句意参考上题解析，therest表示“余下的、剩余部分”，故rest前加the。第四处：考查虚拟语气。句意：你应该坚决要求他做家庭作业。Insist表示“坚决要求”时，其后的宾语从句要用shoulddo的虚拟语气，其中should可以省略，故does改为do。第五处：考查祈使句。句意：带你儿子去一家他喜欢的餐馆并和他心平气和地交谈。此处为祈使句，应该用动词原形，故Taking改为Take。第六处：考查连词。句意参考上题解析，此处是并列而非转折关系，故but改为and。第七处：考查固定搭配。句意：你应该准备好倾听，听听他的观点。bepreparedtodo表示“准备好做某事”，故preparing改为prepared。第八处：考查形容词。句意：当青少年和父母都是很难的。作表语用形容词，故difficultly改为difficult。第九处：考查固定短语。句意：只需一点点的耐心和沟通，很多问题都可以解决。alittlebitof表示“一点点”，故删掉little后的of。第十处：考查名词。句意参考上题解析，these修饰可数名词复数，故problem改为problems。19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearMary,Ireadyourtextmessagethismorning.YousuggestedthatwewenttotheconcertthisSaturday.I’mterriblesorry,becauseIhavetoseemyparentsattheairport.TheyaregoingtotheThailandfortravelingbuttheywillsetoutthisSaturday.Tobehonesty,I’dliketogowithyoutotheconcert.Thereissaidthattheperformancewilllasttwoweek.HowaboutgotherenextSaturday?PleaseletmeknowthatitwillbeOK.I’mlookingforwardtoreceivingyourcall.Yourstruly,LiHua参考答案：【分析】本文为书信。LiHua的周六时间安排跟Mary的邀请发生了冲突，故写信解释情况建议改在下周六，向Mary征求意见。【详解】第一处，考查suggest宾语从句中的虚拟语气。suggest后接虚拟语气时，谓语动词用（should）+动词原形，故将went改为go。第二处，考查副词用法。此处用副词terribly修饰形容词sorry，意为“非常道歉”，故将terrible改为terribly。第三处，考查动词短语搭配。seesb.off为…送行。句意：我很抱歉，因为我要去机场为父母送行。在parents后加off。第四处，考查冠词。不含普通名词的国家名称专有名词前不加定冠词，故去掉the。第五处，考查上下文逻辑。他们打算去泰国旅行并且这个周六动身，前后分句为并列关系，故将but改为and。第六处，考查固定搭配。tobehonest，说实话。be后应该用形容词作表语，故将honesty改为honest。第七处，考查固定句型。Itissaidthat…据说…，it作形式主语，故将There改为It。第八处，考查名词单复数。twoweeks两周，应为复数，故将week改为weeks。第九处，考查固定搭配。howaboutdoingsth？.做…如何？介词about后跟动词的-ing形式作宾语，故将go改为going。第十处，考查连词用法。句意：请告诉我这是否可以。本句为询问意见，故将that改为if

/weather。【点睛】英语短文改错的几个技巧：

1．先将全文通读一遍，弄清文章大意。

2．判断对错不但要从本行、本句，还要纵观全文。3．一般的情况下有一两个是添词或者删词，大多数是改词。4．注意考点分布的广泛性。如名词单复数的变化、代词、形容词等。另外动词时态容易出题，再就是逻辑方面。5．遇到没把握的地方，千万不要随便改动。三、阅读理解20.TheArtofSlowReadingIfyouarereadingthisarticleinprint,chancesarethatyouwillonlygetthroughhalfofwhatIhavewritten.Andifyouarereadingthisonline,youmaynotevenfinishafifth.__36___Theysuggestthatmanyofusnolongerhavetheconcentrationtoreadarticlesthroughtotheirconclusion.Soarewegettingstupider?Actually,ouronlinehabitsaredamagingthementalpowerweneedtoprocessandunderstandtextualinformation.Round-the-clocknewsmakesusreadfromonearticletothenextwithoutnecessarilyengagingfullywithanyofthecontent.OurreadingisfrequentlyinterruptedbythenoiseofthelatestemailandwearenowabsorbingshortburstsofwordsonTwitterandFacebookmoreregularlythanlongertexts.___37___Butwearegraduallyforgettinghowtositback,thinkcarefully,andrelateallthefactstoeachother.__38___Adesperatebunchofacademicswantustotakeourtimewhilereading,andre-reading.Theyaskustoswitchoffourcomputerseverysooftenandrediscoverboththejoyofpersonalengagementwithprintedtexts,andtheabilitytoprocessthemfully.What’stobedonethen?Mostslowreadersrealizethattotalrejectionofthewebisextremelyunrealistic.Theyfeelthatgetawayfromtechnologyforawhileistheanswer.___39___Personally,I’mnotsurewhetherIcouldevergoofflineforlong.Evenwhilewritingthisarticle,Iamswitchingconstantlybetweensites,skimmingtoooften,absorbingtoolittle.Internetreadinghasbecometoorootedinmydailylifeformetochange.IreadessaysandarticlesnotinhardcopybutasPDFs.Isuspectthatmanyreadersareinasimilarposition.___40___YoucandownloadacomputerapplicationcalledFreedom,whichallowsyoutoreadinpeacebycuttingoffyourInternetconnection.OrifyouwanttoavoidbeingdisturbedbytheInternet,youcouldalwaysdownloadofflinereaderNotepaperforyouriPhone.Ifyou’restillreadingmyarticle,thatisslowreading.A.TheInternetisprobablypartoftheproblem.B.Nowsomecampaignsareadvocatingslowreading.C.Thesearethetwofindingsfromtherecentresearchprojects.D.Butifyoujustoccasionallywanttoreadmoreslowly,helpisathand.E.Someofthemhavesuggestedturningtheircomputersoffforonedayaweek.F.Slowreadingcanhelpconnectareadertoneighborhoodandbecomepopular.G.BecauseoftheInternet,wehavebecomeverygoodatcollectinginformation.参考答案：36.C

37.G

38.B

39.E

40.D本文讲述的是“慢读的艺术”。36.根据下文：他们认为，我们中的许多人不再专注于阅读文章。此处的they应该是指代前文出现的事物，也就是C项中的thetwofindings，“最近的研究项目有两个发现。”故选C。37.根据上句：我们的阅读经常被最新电子邮件的噪音所打断，我们现在在Twitter和Facebook上搜索简短的一连串的单词比长篇大论更有规律。可知，因为有了互联网，我们变得非常善于收集信息。故选G。38.根据下文：一群令人绝望的读者希望我们在阅读或重读的时候要放慢速度。可知，现在一些竞选活动提倡缓慢阅读。故选B。39.根据上文：大多数慢读者意识到，完全拒绝网络是非常不现实的。他们觉得暂时摆脱科技是解决问题的办法。由此推知，E项Someofthemhavesuggestedturningtheircomputersoffforonedayaweek.（他们中的一些人建议每周把电脑关掉一天。）与上文匹配。40.根据空格下句：你可以下载一个叫做Freedom的电脑程序，这样你就可以通过切断你的网络连接来阅读。由此可知此处的意思是：如果你只是偶尔想要读得慢一些，那么帮助就在手边。故选D。21.CocoaBeach/JupiterSurfCamp—Summer SummerSurfCampiscentrallylocatedontheBestWesternseashoreinCocoaBeach&JupiteratCarlinBeachParkwithaccommodations(住宿)attheHolidayInnExpressinJunoBeach. SummerSurfCampDates:●SurfCamp—Session1

May27th—30th

FamilySurfWeek(AllAges)●SurfCamp—Session2

June2nd—6th

FamilySurfWeek(AllAges)●SurfCamp—Session3

June9th—13th

TeenWeek(Ages12—17)●SurfCamp—Session4

June16th—20th

FamilySurfWeek(AllAges)●SurfCamp—Session5

June23rd—27th

AdultsOnly(18andover)●SurfCamp—Session6

June30th—July3rd

FamilySurfWeek(AllAges)●SurfCamp—Session7

July7th—11th

FamilySurfWeek(AllAges)●SurfCamp—Session8

July14th—18th