山东省聊城市韩屯中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

山东省聊城市韩屯中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Mostpeoplesaidthatpaywastheirmain______________forworking.A.movement B.mentionC.method D.motivation参考答案：D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数人说他们工作的主要动力就是工资。A.movement运动；B.mention提及；C.method方法；D.motivation动机。根据句意可知，工作是为了薪水，故选D。2.Thethieffelltotheground,hisleftfoot

andblood

downfromhismouth

A．breaking;running

B．broken;run

C．breaking;run

D．broken;running参考答案：D3.AfterhisgraduationfromtheeliteschoolofEton,_____hebecamePrinceWilliam’sclassmate,Redmaynewenton_____HistoryofArtattheUniversityofCambridge.A.where;studying

B.where;tostudy

C.which;tostudy

D.which;studying参考答案：B4.Itisreportedthatmostuntraineddriversdonotknowsomeoftheroadsignsandsymbolsandare______ofthesetrafficlaws.A.concerned

B.ignorant

C.confused

D.anxious参考答案：B5.ThetrainfromWenzhoutoHangzhou_____speedcanreachabout300km/hbenefitstravelingpeople.A.whose B.where C.that D.which参考答案：A6.---Withfasteconomicdevelopment,moreandmorepeoplecanaffordavacationabroad.---________.IintendtogotoEuropenextyear.A.Thatsoundsfine

B.Thatgoeswithoutsaying

C.Thatalldepends

D.Nooneknowsforsure参考答案：B7.--CouldIhavealookatthephotographsyoutookwhenyouwereinEurope?

--Sorry,Ihaven’t______yet

A.hadthefilmdevelop

B.hadthefilmdeveloping

C.hadthefilmtodevelop

D.hadthefilmdeveloped参考答案：D8.Itwaswhathemeantratherthanwhathesaid______annoyedme.A.which

B.as

C.what

D.that参考答案：D9.Doyouremembertheafternoon_____wefirstmetthreeyearsago?A.that

B.when

C.which

D.what参考答案：B句意：你记得我们三年前第一次见面的那个下午吗？这里使用了定语从句，先行词是theafternoon，定语从句中不缺少主宾表，所以不能用关系代词，而应该用关系副词when引导定语从句。.所以选B。【考点】定语从句【试题延伸】定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词that,which,whose,whom,as，who在句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语；where,why,when在句中做状语。要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词。【举一反三】—Whendidyourbrotherbegintoshowhisinterestinmedicine.—ItwasaSaturday_____henoticedhisclassmateexperimentingonafroginthelab.A.that

B.what

C.when

D.whichC考查定语从句。该定语从句的先行词是aSaturday，关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when。句意是;--你哥哥是什么时候开始显示出他对医学的兴趣。--是在一个星期天，当时他看他同学给青蛙做实验。选C。该题考生常误选that，认为是强调句型。10.----Itseemsthatyouofteneatinsuchexpensiverestaurants.-----Ican’treallyaffordit.ButeveryonceinawhileI’ll

myself.A.treat

B.help

C.behave

D.devote参考答案：A11.—CouldyouturntheTVdownalittlebit?

—________.Isitdisturbingyou?A．Takeiteasy

B．I'msorry

C．Notabit

D．Itdepends参考答案：B略12.Ihaven’tseen________MaggiesinceIcamehere.A．aslovelyagirlas

B．soalovelygirlasC．girlaslovelyas

D．asalovelygirlas参考答案：A13.Nearlyhalfamillionpeoplearebelieved

theirhomesasaresultofthedisaster.

A.toleave

B.tobeleft

C.tobeleaving

D.tohaveleft参考答案：D14.ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,butdidn'thelp.A.it

B.she

C.which

D.he参考答案：A15.Onseeingthesight,theaudiencecan’thelpbut_______.A.tolaugh

B.laughing

C.laugh

D.beinglaughed参考答案：C16.---Theysaidthatwewouldtakeacampingthisweekend.---______itrainsthen?A.Whatif

B.Whatfor

C.Whatabout

D.Howcome参考答案：A17.Iwantaphotoofyou.wouldyougiveme

?A.one

B.ones

C.it

D.that参考答案：a略18.---HaveyoubeentotheUnitedStates?---Yes,onlyonce.I_____thereonlyforsevendays.A.havestayed

B.wasstaying

C.stayed

D.hadstayed参考答案：C19.______it______foryourhelp，Icouldn'thavemadeanyprogress．A．Had；notbeen B．Should；notbeenC．Did；notbeen D．Not；be参考答案：A二、新的题型49.Mr.Brownhadthelanguages___,soit’snotdifficultforchildrentounderstandthebook.50.Pollutionisnottheproblemofonecountry,butag_____one.51.Withthepoliceofficesetupinourschool,oursafety_______（保证）toalargeextent.52.Themansaidcoldly,“It’snouse_____（抗议）,andIwon’tchangemymind.”53.Outofc______,thechildfollowedthestrangemanintoamysteriousbuilding.54.Nobodydarestosayhedoesn’thavec______withthesurroundingsaroundhim.55.SherlockHolmesisafamousd___instories,whoenjoysagreatreputationforhistalent.参考答案：49.simplified

50.global

51.isguaranteed

52.protesting

53.curiosity

54.connection

55.detective【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：布朗先生将语言简化了，所以孩子理解这本书不难了。根据句意，孩子容易理解，说明语言不难，即将语言简化。have+宾语+宾语补足语，这里simplify宾语补足语，与宾语语言之间是被动关系，所以要填过去分词。故填simplified。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：污染不是某一个国家的问题，而是一个全球化的问题。污染哪个国家都有，所以这是个全球性的问题。这里是修饰代词，必须用形容词，故填global。【51题详解】考查被动语态。句意：我们学校建立了警务办公室，我们的安全很大程度上得到了保障。我们的安全跟保证，保障之间是被动关系，结合句意，本句用一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填isguaranteed。【52题详解】考查固定句型和非谓语动词。句意：这个男人冷漠地说：“抗议是没有用的，我不会改变主意的。”Itisnousedoing…是固定句型，意为做…是没有用的，其中doing作真正地主语，用动名词形式，故填protesting。【53题详解】考查名词和固定短语。句意：出于好奇，这个小孩跟着陌生人进入到一个神秘的大楼里去了。小孩子跟着陌生人走，一般是由于好奇。outofcuriosity是固定短语，意为出于好奇，符合题意，故填curiosity。【54题详解】考查固定短语和名词。句意：没有人敢说，他跟周围的环境没关系。没有人是一叶孤舟，多多少少都会跟其他的人或物有关联。此处作动词have的宾语，需要用名词形式。haveconnectionwith意为与…有关系，符合题意。故填connection。【55题详解】考查名词。句意：夏洛克.福尔摩斯是故事里著名的侦探，他因为（破案）天赋而享有盛名。根据文学常识，夏洛克.福尔摩斯是故事里著名的侦探，这里是单数，所以不加s。故填detective。三、阅读理解21.Everyobjecttellsastory.Eventhemostordinaryobjectscanpresenttouspowerfulimages.Sometimesitistheordinarynatureoftheseobjectsthatactuallymakesthemsoextraordinary.SuchisthecasewithanoldleathershoeinamuseuminAlaska.Atfirstglanceitdoesnotlooklikemuch.Itisawoman’sshoeofastylepopularinthe1890s.Butwhatisunique(独特的)aboutthisshoeiswhereitwasfound.ItwasdiscoveredontheCheckoutPass,thefamoustrailusedbythepeopleseekinggoldinAlaska.Whoitbelongedtoorwhyitwasleftthereisnotknown.Wasitperhapsdroppedbyaccidentasthewomanclimbedupthe1500stairscarvedoutface?Ordidshethrowawaygoodsthatshedidn’tneedinordertotravellighter?Over100,000peoplewith“goldfever”madethistriphopingtobecomemillionaires.Fewofthemunderstoodthatontheirwaytheywouldhavetocrossaharshwildness.Unpreparedforsuchadangerousjourney,manydiedofstarvationandexposuretothecoldweather.TheCanadiangovernmentfinallystartedrequiringthegoldseekerstobringonetonofsupplieswiththem.Thiswasthoughttobeenoughforapersontosurviveforoneyear.Theywouldcarrytheirsuppliesinbackpacks(背包)eachweighinguptofiftypounds;itusuallytookatleast40tripstogeteverythingtothetopandoverthepass.Whoeverdroppedtheshoemusthavebeenabraveanddeterminedwoman.PerhapsshewassuccessfulandmadeittoAlaska.Perhapsshehadtoturnbackindefeat.Noonewilleverknowforsure,butwhatwedoknowisthatshetookpartinoneofthegreatestadventuresinthe19thcentury.72.Theordinarywoman’sleathershoeisconsideredunusualbecause______.

A.itwasanimportantcluetolifeinthepastB.itwasfoundonafamoustrailC.itatonetimebelongedtoaVIP