山东省菏泽市巨野中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省菏泽市巨野中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.26．---I’msorry.I_________atyoutheotherday.

---Forgetit.Itwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.

shouldn’tshout

B.shouldn’thaveshoutedC.mustn’tshout

D.mustn’thaveshouted参考答案：B略2.Doyouknowthestudent_________Englishpronunciationisthebestinyourclass?A.which.

B.ofwhich.

C.ofwhom.

D.whose.参考答案：D3.Thenaughtyboy_________tomethatthehenthat_______therejustnowhad______twoeggsthedaybefore.Alaid;laid;laid

B.lied;lay;laid

C.laid;lay;lain

D.lied;laid;lain参考答案：B4.Thesmallvillagehas_____atown.A.grownup

B.growninto

C.broughtup

D.became参考答案：B5.OnlyafterIreadthebook_______whyshedevotedallherlifetomedicalworkforChinesewomenandchildren.

A.Iunderstood

B.hadIunderstood

C.didIunderstand

D.Ihadunderstood参考答案：C略6.Hefoundthemanager_____bylettersandpapersand_____veryworried.

A.surrounding;looked

B.surrounded;lookedC.surrounding:looking

D.surrounded;looking参考答案：D略7.--Canweentertheparknow?--Sorry,anybodycan’tgoinwithout________.It’snotfreeofcharge.A.agreement

B.equipment

C.permission

D.ticket参考答案：C解析：withoutpermission意思是“未经允许”。8.Wearelivinga_____lifeinthecountry.A.still

B.quiet

C.calm

D.silent参考答案：B9.Alltheemployeesexceptthemanager

toworkonlineathome.

A.areencouraged

B.encourages

C.isencouraged

D.encourage参考答案：A略10.Markwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom1999to2003,____,

hestudiedveryhardandwasmadeChairmanoftheStudents'Union.

A.duringwhichtime

B.forwhichtime

C.duringwhosetime

D.bythattime参考答案：A11.Mikedidn’tplayfootballyesterdaybecausehehad_____hisleg.A.damaged

B.hurtC.hit

D.struck参考答案：B12.--CanIuseyourdictionary?--______.A.Goahead,helpyourself,

please

B.Yes,youcould

C.Withpleasure

D.Itdoesn’tmatter参考答案：A13.Indoingthework，wecan’t________towasteasingleminute.A．manage

B．afford

C．take

D．suffer参考答案：B14.Thenumberofpeoplewho___

__killedintheAirFrancecrash_______228.A.was;was

B.were;wasC.were;were

D.was;were参考答案：B略15.Henryhaspackeduphisclothes,______hecanleavehereassoonaspossiblewhenhisfathercomes.A.because

B.evenif

C.if

D.sothat参考答案：D16.---Areyousatisfiedwiththeresult?---Notatall.______.A.Imustbebetter

B.Itcan’tbebetterC.Icouldhavebeenbetter

D.Itcouldn’tbeworse参考答案：D根据语境可知，护士让老人在等候厅坐下（seat），并告诉他，轮到他之前，他至少要等候40分钟。takeaseat“坐下“。17.—Congratulationspassingyourdrivingtest!—Thankyou.A．at

B．onC．from

D．In参考答案：B18.Thisdressdoesn’tlooksogoodonyou.Let’stry______on.A.abetterone

B.abestone

C.thebestone

D.thebetterone参考答案：A二、填空19.Heraisedhisarmto______________________(护住脸)fromtheblow.

参考答案：protecthisface20.他们彼此毫无共同点。Theyhavenothingin________withoneanother.参考答案：common三、阅读理解21.Farahwassittinginthekitchengoingoverthepartylistwithhermother.TheexamswereoverandFarahwantedtoinviteherfriendsforaparty.“Farah,aren’tyougoingtoinviteHafsa?”hermotherasked.Hafsahadbeenherbestfriendsincechildhood.“Mother,youknowIamnowapartofPurpleGirlsClubandwehavesomerulesaboutpeoplewecanbefriendswith,”Farahanswered.“Really?Andwhataretherules?”hermotherasked.“Well,onlyveryprettygirlscanbepartofourgroup.AndHafsaisso...youknow...dark.”“Icannotbelieveit,”hermothersaidangrily.AsFarahleftthekitchen,herfathercalledherfromthelivingroom.Farahwenttoherfatherandpaledwhenshesawtheexamreportinhishands.“Farah,whathashappenedtoyourgrades?YouhavefailedinMathematics,”herfathersaid.Shehadnoanswer.ThetruthwasthattheactivitiesofPurpleGirlsClubleftherwithverylittletimeforstudies.“Farah,itsaysthatyoucantakepartinsupplementaryexams(补考).Ifyourgradesdon’timprovethen,I’llcancelyourtriptoSpain.”FarahwenttoherroomandcalledGina,theleaderofPurpleGirlsClub.“Gina,canyouhelpmetocompletemynotesbeforetheexams?”Ginalaughed.“Exams?Whocaresaboutexams?”Onebyone,shecalledherfriendsintheclubbutnooneseemedtocareorwantedtohelp.FarahknewHafsawouldhelpher.ShealsoknewHafsahadbeenhurtbyher,butHafsasaid,“Ifyouneedanyhelp,justletmeknow.Wecanstudytogethertillyourexams.”NextMonday,twofriendsenteredtheschooltogether.5.AfterFarahbecameamemberofPurpleGirlsClub,shechoseafriendaccordingtoaperson’s_________.A.looks

B.usualactivitiesC.grades

D.favoriteclolors6.Farahbecamepaleaftergoingtoherfatherbecause_______.A.Hedidn’tallowhertogotoSpain.B.Shedidn’tdowellinherexamsC.ShehadtoleavePurpleGirlsClubD.Heaskedhertoimprovehergrades7.WhichwordcanbestdescribeHafsa?A.Silly.

B.BeautifulC.Rude

D.Kind参考答案：5.A

6.B

7.DFarah为了庆祝考试结束要举行派对，但却没有邀请闺蜜Hafsa，因为她新加入的俱乐部要求只有漂亮女孩才能邀请并交友。然而Farah数学考试不及格需要人帮助时，只有Hafsa肯帮忙。这让Farah懂得了友谊的真谛。5.细节理解题。由“Well，onlyveryprettygirlscanbepartofourgroup.AndHafsaisso...youknow...dark.”可知，她们认为Hafsa太黑不漂亮而不让她加入，因此交友标准是“外表”。故选A。6.细节理解题。“Farahwenttoherfatherandpaledwhenshesawtheexamreportinhishands.”由后文可知，Farah是由于数学挂科所以才看见爸爸拿着成绩单而脸色苍白的。故选B。7.推理判断题。A.Silly愚蠢的，笨的；B.Beautiful漂亮的；C.Rude粗鲁的；D.Kind善良的。文中Hafsa在关键时刻没有抛弃朋友，即使朋友为邀请自己参加派对。所以应该是“善良的”，故选D。22.Doyoulikespicyfood?What’syouropiniononspicyfood?Somepeoplecannothandleeventhesmallestamountofchili-redpepper-intheirdinnerwhileotherscan’tgetenoughofit.Scientistshavelongbeenpuzzledbywhysomepeoplelovechiliwhileothersloatheit.Plentyofresearchhasbeendoneonthesubject,datingasfarbackasthe1970s.Previousresultsshowedthataloveofchiliisrelatedtochildhoodexperiences,andculturalinfluencesaffectourtastebudstoo.Butthelateststudyhasfoundthataperson’sloveofspicyfoodmaybelinkedtohisorherpersonalitymorethananythingelse,CBCNewsreported.‘Wehavealwaysassumedthatlikingdrivesintake-weeatwhatwelikeandwelikewhatweeat.Butnoonehasactuallydirectlybotheredtoconnectthesepersonalitytraitswithintakeofchilipeppers,’saidProfessorJohnHayesfromPennsylvaniaStateUniversity,wholedthestudy.Butbeforeyoulookatthestudy,youshouldfirstknowthat“spicy”isnotataste,unlikesour,sweet,bitterandsalty.Itis,infact,aburningsensationthatyoufeelonthesurfaceofyourtongue.Thisgotscientiststhinkingthatmaybealoveofspicyfoodisbroughtaboutbypeople’slongingforthrill,somethingtheyusuallygetfromwatchingactionmoviesorridingarollercoaster.Inthestudy,97participants,bothmaleandfemale,wereaskedtofilloutquestionnairesaboutcertaintraitsoftheirpersonality,forexample,whethertheylikenewexperiencesortendtoavoidrisks.Theywerethengivenaglassofwaterwithcapsaicin,theplantchemicalthatmakesachiliburn,mixedintoit.Bycomparingtheanswerstothequestionnaireandwhatparticipantssaidtheyfeltaboutthespicywater,researchersfoundthatthosewhotendedtoenjoyactionmoviesortakeriskswereaboutsixtimesmorelikelytoenjoythespicywater.Interestingly,weusedtobelievethatthereasonsomepeoplecanwithstandspicyfoodisthattheirtongueshavebecomelesssensitivetoit.However,thislateststudyhasfoundotherwise.“It’snotthatitdoesn’tburnasbadly,it’sthatyouactuallylearntoliketheburn,”Hayesexplained.8.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“loathe”inthesecondparagraph?A.dislike

B.fearC.putupwith

D.adaptto9.WhatdidProfessorJohnHayesandhisteamdiscoverfromtheirstudy?A.whatweeatactuallyhelpstodevelopourpersonalitiesB.MalesaremorelikelytoenjoyspicyfoodthanfemalesC.ThosetryingtoavoidriskstendtobelessinterestedinspicyfoodD.Peoplearewrongtotreatspicyasakindoftasteratherthanafeeling10.Whydosomepeoplelikespicyfoodaccordingtotherecentstudy?A.BecausetheirtastebudshavebecomelesssensitiveB.BecausetheylovetheburningsensationC.BecausetheywanttochallengethemselvesD.Becausethemoretheytryspicyfood,thelessitburns11.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.WhatheorshelikestoeatmainlydecidesonhisorherpersonalityB.Thatapersonen