山东省菏泽市孟楼中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省菏泽市孟楼中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hetalksasifheknewthetruth._______,heknowsnothingaboutit.A.Actually

B.Really

C.Obviously

D.Generally参考答案：A2.---Whathappenedtoyourshoes?---Theyneed___________.A.tomend

B.beingmended

C.mending

D.mended参考答案：C3.—Iseverybodyhere?—Notyet....Look,there_____therestofmystudents!A.comes B.come C.iscomingD.arecoming参考答案：B4.It’snothisworkthatbothersme.It’shisattitude____hiswork.

A.on

B.towards

C.of

D.over参考答案：B5.Morepatients___________inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear.A.treated

B.havetreated

C.hadbeentreated

D.havebeentreated参考答案：D6.IstayedinthecountrywithGrandpa,anditwas__________Iwantedtobe.

A.whom

B.which

C.what

D.where参考答案：D略7.Hurryup,_______youwillmisstheearlybus.A.otherwise

B.if

C.and

D.but参考答案：A8.—Mum,haveyouseenmyU-Disk?

—__________youboughtlastSunday?I'mafraidIhaven'tseen________.

A.Theone;one

B.That;one

C.One;it

D.Theone;it参考答案：D略9.Thetwosides____aseriesofcompromisesuggestionsandthensignedthecontract.A. madeout B.workedout C.putout D.pickedout参考答案：B10.Accordingtothelaw,allforeignershaveto________withthelocalpolicewithintwoweeksofarrival.

A.associate

B.dispute

C.negotiate

D.register参考答案：D11.---ItisquiteafewmonthssinceIcametoworkinChina.---______A.Whatdoyoudohere?

B.Howtimeflies!C.Doyouenjoyyourworking?

D.Whereareyouworkingnow?

参考答案：B12.---Ihopethearrangementsmeetwithyour___________.

---Yes,I’mquitesatisfied.A.conflict

B.prejudice

C.approval

D.dilemma参考答案：C13.—DoyoumindifIlookatyournewmobilephone?—Ofcoursenot.

.

A．Pleasedon’t

B．Itdepends

C．Bemyguest

D．Noway参考答案：C略14.Insummermilkwillquicklyturnsour______itisputintoarefrigerator．

A．though

B．unless

C．because

D．once参考答案：B15.---Jackcan’tconcentrateonhislessonsrecently.---Yes,thatmight_____hislowscoreinthelasttest.A.standfor

B.applyfor

C.accountfor

D.callfor参考答案：C16.Very______abouttoys,Tonywasnottobepleased,thoughItriedtoshowhimonebyone.A.responsible

B.particular

C.special

D.curious参考答案：B略17.Idon’tunderstandhowhecansaythateverything’sfine______it’ssoobviousthatit’snot.A.unless

B.because

C.if

D.when

参考答案：D试题分析：句意：我不明白他为什么说一切正常，然而事实很明显不是他说的那样。when虽然，然而(=despitethefactthat)。unless除非；because因为；if如果。故选D项。18.—WillyoubeabletoseeJennifer’sparentswhenthefirstclassisover?

—I’mafraidnot.I_______alectureonBritishliteratureinthehallthen.A.willattend B.amattending

C.willbeattending D.amgoingtoattend参考答案：C二、填空19.WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ididn’tlikegoingtoschool.Ihad___41___(difficult)inreadingandwritingandIalwayscouldnotanswertheteacher’squestions___42___(correct).IcriedalotbecauseI___43___(laugh)atbymyclassmates.Myparentswouldalwaysgetmadatme.Ifeltveryupsetanddidn’thaveanyinterest___44___study.Butthenoneday,Idecided___45___(change)myattitudetowardsstudy.___46___IendeduppayingmoreattentioninclassandIstartedtopracticemyvocabularyandspellingskills.Also,Ialways___47___(go)tomyteacherstoaskforhelpwhenIhadanytrouble.IstartedtodobetterinGrade3.___48___IwasinGrade4,Iwasstillimproving.ByGrade5,Ihadbecomethetopstudentinclass.NowasIam___49___seniorhighschoolstudent,Iknowitmightbedifficultatfirst.ButIlikemypastinprimaryschool,IknowifIkeepworkinganddon’tgiveupIwillbe___50___(success).参考答案：41.difficulty

42.correctly

43.waslaughed

44.in

45.tochange

46.So

47.went

48.When

49.a

50.successful【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在读小学的时候，阅读和写作方面表现不佳，总是被同学嘲笑；通过不懈的努力，最终作者成为了优等生，进入高中以后，他会继续努力。【41题详解】考查固定结构。句意：在阅读和写作方面我有困难，总是无法正确地回答老师的问题。固定结构havesomedifficulty（in）doingsth做某事有困难；名词difficulty做动词have的宾语，所以要填名词difficulty。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：在阅读和写作方面我有困难，总是无法正确地回答老师的问题。在英语里副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。本句这使用副词修饰动词短语answertheteachers’questions，所以要填副词correctly。【43题详解】考查时态语态。句意：因为被同学嘲笑，我在学校里哭了很多。本句主语I与动词laugh构成被动关系，要使用被动语态，而且本文叙述过去发生的事情，全文都使用一般过去时。要用一般过去时的被动语态，所以要填waslaughed。【44题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我感觉非常难受，对学习没有任何兴趣。动词短语haveaninterestin…对…感兴趣；句中study充当in的宾语。所以要填介词in。【45题详解】考查不定式做宾语。句意：但是有一天我决定改变对学习的态度。固定短语decidetodosth决定做某事，不定式todosth做动词decide的宾语，所以要填tochange。【46题详解】考查动词短语。句义：于是我最终在课堂上更加注意了，开始练习词汇和拼写技巧。上下文之间是因果关系，要用表示因果关系的连词引导。所以要填So。【47题详解】考查时态。句意：当我遇见困难的时候，我经常去向老师求助。本文叙述过去发生的事情，全文以过去时为止，本句也应该使用一般过去时，所以要填过去式went。【48题详解】考查状语从句连词。句意：在三年级的时候，我开始表现更好了，在四年级的时候，我仍然在进步。句中when引导时间状语从句，意为“当…时”，所以要填When。【49题详解】考查冠词。句意：现在我是一名高中生，我知道刚开始的时候可能会比较难。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指；本句用a泛指一位高中生。所以要填a。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：我知道如果我继续努力不放弃，我会成功的。形容词successful在句中与系动词be连用构成系表结构，所以要填successful。【点睛】本文小题9中并没有提示词，句中用不定冠词a泛指一位高中生。这属于无提示考点：冠词。如：Imethimin_____shopwhichsellsfruitwhenIwasseeingwhatIlike.此题中的shop是可数名词，可数名词是禁止裸奔的。所谓不能裸奔指不能既没有冠词，也不能没有复数形式，要写成ashop,或oneshop,或shops,或twoshops或theshop等等，绝对不能只写成shop。只有不可数名词才有资格裸奔，比如water，但不可数名词只能加定冠词the修饰，不能用不定冠词a或an。所以，如果“空”后面是裸奔的可数名词，那么一定是填冠词的，而且大多数情况是填不定冠词a或an。例如：Imet___boyonthestreet.这里要填a。另外，如果这个裸奔的可数名词在上句出现过，这时候才可能填定冠词the（再次提到，表示特指）。例如：Imetaboyonthestreet.____boyiswaitingforataxi.这时候boy再次出现，表示特指，所以填the。不可数名词很少被考到，因为很局限，前面只能填定冠词the。小结：如果“空”后是裸奔的可数名词，可填a或an。如果“空”后面的名词在上一句重复出现，可填the。76.Hethoughthismarketingplanwasperfect,but_____________(正相反),itwasnotanditfailed.77.有了科学的农业生产方法，他们的土地产量更高。_______________scientificfarmingmethods,theyhavebeenabletouselessfarmlandtoproducemore.(用equip短语表达)

78.________________(令我满意的是)，Ihavepassedtheexamination.79.Theworkersinthefactoryarepaid_______________.这个工厂的工人按小时计酬。80.Themanagerwasdelightedtoseesomanynewproducts_________(develop)aftergreateffort.参考答案：76.onthecontrary77.Equippedwith78.Tomysatisfaction79.bythehour80.developed76.onthecontrary考查固定短语。句意：他认为他的市场计划很完美，但是与此相反，它并不完美，结果失败了。这里根据语境用onthecontrary“与此相反”。77.Equippedwith考查固定结构。equipsbwithsth提供给人某物.，用被动语态的形式，前后主语一致，考查过去分词作状语，故用Equippedwith。78.Tomysatisfaction令我满意的是。79.bythehour按小时。80.developed本题考查过去分词做宾补。句意：经理很高兴的看到努力之后这么多的新产品被开发出来。故这里动词develop和宾语somanynewproducts之间被动关系，用过去分词developed做宾语补足语。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Anewfactorythatturnsusedwinebottlesintogreensandcouldrevolutionize（彻底改革）therecyclingindustryandhelptofilter（过滤）thenation'sdrinkingwater.Forthelast100yearsspecialhighgradewhitesandquarried（开采）atLeightonBuzzardinBedfordshirehasbeenusedtofiltertapwatertoremovebacteriaandimpurities（杂质）—butthismaynolongerbenecessary.Thegreensandhasalreadybeensuccessfullytestedbywatercompaniesandisbeingusedin50swimmingpoolsinScotlandtokeepthewaterclean.BackedbyonemillionpoundsfromtheEuropeanUnionandtheDepartmentforEnvironment,FoodandRuralAffairs,acompanybasedinScotlandisbuildingafactorytoturndrinkingbottlesbackintothesandfromwhichtheyweremade.TheideaisnotonlytoavoidusingupincreasinglyscarcesandinScotlandandavoidanyfurtherquarryingbutalsotosolveacrisisintherecyclesonly750000tonesofit.HowardDryden,thescientistandmanagingdirectorofthecompanyhasspentsixyearsworkingonwhathecallsActiveFiltrationMeadia,orAFM,therecycledglass.Hesaysheneedsbottlesthathavealreadycontaineddrinkableliquidstobesurethatdrinkingwaterwouldnotbepolluted."ThefactisthattestsshowthatAFMdoesthejobbetterthanglass,itiseasiertocleanandreuseandhasallsortsofpropertiesthatmakeitidealforotherapplications,"heclaimed.Healsothinksthemarketwillbeabletotake250000tonesofgreensandayear.TheplanistobuildfiveorsixfactoriesincitesinUKwherethebottlescomefromtocutdownontransport.ThefactorywillbecompletedthismonthandisexpectedtogointofullproductiononJanuary14nextyear.Onceitisprovidinga"regular"product,thegovernment'sdrinkingwat