山东省聊城市临清潘庄镇中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

山东省聊城市临清潘庄镇中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theinitialideaforourfestivalwas______backin1978,______itwasknownastheUtah/USFilmFestival.A.hatched;when

B.hatching;as

C.dating,when

D.dated,as

参考答案：A2.—Doyoufeellike thereorshallwetakeabus?—I’dliketowalk,butsincethereisn’tmuchtimeleft,I’dratherwe_______ataxiA.towalk;take B.walking;took

C.towalk;took

D.walking;take参考答案：B3.Nowwe'vegotachance,wearehopingto__________abigmarketinChina.A.openup B.putforward C.carryon D.windup参考答案：A4.Asweallknow,theInternetwillletpeoplehave____

tohugeamountsofinformationfromtheirownhomes.A.entrance

B.way

C.means

D.access参考答案：D略5.Isthisman________youwanttohave_________theradioforme?

A.who;repaired

B.theone;repair

C.that;repair

D.whom;repairing参考答案：B略6._____Idon’tthinkyoushouldgiveupyourjobatpresentbecausegettingajobisnoteasy.

A.Logically

B.Personally

C.Fortunately

D.Totally参考答案：B7.______heheardtheshout,herushedout.A.Before

B.ThemomentC.Until

D.Nosooner参考答案：B【详解】考查连词。A.Before在…之前；B.Themoment一…就…；C.Until直到…才；Nosooner要和than连用，表示“一…就…”；句意：一听见大喊声，他就冲了出去。句中名词短语themoment已经转换成连词，意为“一…就…”引导时间状语从句，故B项正确。【点睛】本文考查了引导时间状语从句的引导词，引导时间状语从句的从属连词很多，为方便记忆，现作以下分类：

1.

基本类

包括before,

after,

when,

while,

as,

since,

till,

until,

once,

as

soon

as

等。如：

Did

anyone

call

when

I

was

out?

我不在家时谁来过电话吗?

We

have

known

each

other

since

we

were

children.

我们从小认识。

2.

名词类

即由名词词组充当引导词，包括the

moment,

the

minute,

the

second,

the

instant

等(均表示“一……就……”。如

I

loved

you

the

instant

(that)

I

saw

you.

我一见到你就爱上你了。

Tell

me

the

moment

(that)

you

get

the

results.

你一拿到结果就给我打电话。

3.

副词类

即由副词充当引导词，如

immediately,

directly,

instantly等。如：

I

came

immediately

you

called.

你一打电话我就来了。

Directly

I

walked

in

the

door

I

smelt

smoke.

我一进门就闻到烟味。

4.

短语类

主是几个涉及time短语，如every

time，each

time，(the)

next

time，any

time，the

last

time，the

first

time

等。如：

Next

time

you

come

in,

please

close

the

door.

下次你进来，请关门。

My

roof

leaks

every

time

it

rains.

每次下雨，我的房顶就漏。

5.

句型类

包括no

sooner…than,

hardly…when

等。如：

I

had

no

sooner

closed

the

door

than

somebody

knocked.

我刚把门关上就有人敲门。

He

had

hardly

finished

the

article

when

the

light

went

out.

他刚写完文，灯就熄了。

Hardly

had

I

finished

eating

when

he

came

in.

我刚吃完他就进来了8..Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps____fromthelibrary.A.toborrow

B.tobeborrowed

C.borrowed

D.borrowing参考答案：16.C。过去分词做后置定语，修饰someoldmaps，borrow与maps为逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词。

略9.BythetimehearrivesinBeijing,we_________herefortwodays.A.willbearriving

B.havebeenstaying

C.havestayed

D.willhavestayed参考答案：D10.Demandforthesebooksishighrecently,_______theirhighprice.

A.although

B.despite

C.evenif

D.while参考答案：B略11.---Whatdidshesay?–ohnothing____.Sheonlywantedmetogiveahand.A.inall

B.infun

C.inspecial

D.inparticular参考答案：D12.--Thetaskischallenginganddemanding.Whodoyouthinkcanmakeit,Tom?--_______mypartnerhaveatry?Ithinksheistherightpersontodoit.A.Will B.Might C.Should D.Shall参考答案：D13.

---Whenwilltheexpertcomeandgivethelectureoneconomicdevelopment?

---Notuntilourprogram_______bytheauthorities.A.approvesB.istoapproveC.hasbeenapprovedD.willbeapproved参考答案：C14.---Hello,isMr.Smithin?---Sorry,thereis______person______youreferredtoinmyoffice.A.suchno;that

B.suchno;whomC.nosuch;who

D.nosuch;as参考答案：D考查such和定语从句关系代词的使用。句意：--你好，Smith先生在吗？--抱歉，在我们办公室里没有你说的这样一个人。Such作为形容词+名词，no否定词放在前边，nosuch+名词“没有这样的…”。定语从句关系代词的选择要根据先行词来定，先行词是物，关系代词一般用that/which，先行词是人，关系代词选择who/whose，关系代词是时间、地点、原因等状语的话，关系代词选择when、where、why等。先行词是物，而关系代词在从句中作宾语，关系代词可以省略。这里的先行词是suchperson，而refertosb，指的是…。As像…一样，引导非限制性定语从句。故选D。15.______,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.

A.Aquietstudentashemaybe

B.Quietstudentashemaybe

C.Beaquietstudentashemay

D.Quietashemaybeastudent参考答案：B16.________itslowprice,theadvantageofthiscarliesinitsgoodquality.A.Accordingto

B.Differentfrom

C.Apartfrom

D.Dueto参考答案：C17.Thebookaboutenvironment______theimportanceofprotectingtheearth.

A.starts

B.states

C.tells

D.says参考答案：B略18.Thepeopleintheneighborhoodthepolicefindingthemurder.

A.help;toB.help;withC.assist;in D.assist;with参考答案：C提示:句意:这个社区的人们帮助警察找到凶手。assistsb.indoingsth.“帮助某人做某事”。

19.______inNorthernEuroperosesteadilyinthethirdquarterof2016,followinga0.1percentincreaseinthepreviousquarter.A.Touristspending B.Touristspent C.Touristspend

D.Touristspends参考答案：A

试题分析：考查固定短语。句意：在2016年的第三季度，欧洲北部的旅游消费稳步上升，比上一季度增长了百分之0.1。Touristspending旅游消费，故选A项。

二、完型填空20.Alargecatarrivedatafarmwheremanymicelived.Noneofthemdaredgooutsideforfearofbeing__36__bythecat.Themicedecidedtoholda__37__tofindawayofstoppingthemselvesfrombeingin__38__.Oneday，whenthecatwasout，miceofallages__39__intothemeetingroom.“Let’sbuildabigtrap，”onemouse__40__.Whenthisideawas__41__，anothersaid，“Whataboutpoisoning(毒死)her？”But__42__knewwheretobuythepoison.Oneyoungmouse，whosemotherhadbecomethecat’sfood，__43__said，“Let’scutherteeth，soshecandonomoreharm.”Butthemeetingdidnotaccepthis__44__.Atlast，onemouse，__45__thantherest，jumpedontoatable.Wavingabell，hecalledfor__46__，“Bequiet！We’lltiethisbelltothecat’stail，sowe’llalwaysknow__47__sheis！We’llhave__48__toescape，andtheslowerandweakermicewillhearhercomingandbeableto__49__！”Hearingthewords，everyonegot__50__andtheycongratulatedhimonhisgoodidea.“We’lltieitsotightlythatitwillnever__51__！”“She’llneverbeabletowalk__52__again！Why，theotherday，shesuddenlyappearedrightinfrontofme！Justimagine...”However，thewisemousesaid，“Wemust__53__whoisgoingtotieitonhertail.”Therewasnotasoundintheroom.Nobodywas__54__enoughtoputtheplanintoaction.Themeetingendedwithoutanydecisionbeingmade.It’softenvery__55__tohavebrightideas，butputtingthemintopracticeisamoredifficultmatter.36. A.trained

B.invited

C.taught

D.caught37．A.meeting

B.game

C.party

D.test38．A.

return

B.danger

C.fact

D.need39．A.flew

B.stepped

C.swam

D.rushed

40．A.questioned

B.suggested

C.answered

D.explained41．A.supported

B.accepted

C.refused

D.discussed42．A.everybody

B.nobody

C.anybody

D.somebody

43．A.carefully

B.slowly

C.angrily

D.happily44．A.present

B.idea

C.excuse

D.reason45．A.younger

B.longer

C.wiser

D.stronger46．A.pleasure

B.help

C.information

D.silence47．A.how

B.who

C.where

D.what48．A.time

B.space

C.experience

D.power49．A.shout

B.stay

C.hide

D.watch50．A.worried

B.excited

C.surprised

D.tired51．A.getup

B.putoff

C.dropoff

D.turnup52．A.gladly

B.quietly

C.directly

D.quickly53．A.believe

B.imagine

C.decide

D.learn54．A.honest

B.brave

C.rich

D.old55．A.important

B.difficult

C.strange

D.easy参考答案：36-40DABDB

41-45CBCBC

46-50DCACB

51-55CBCBD21.Onedayawealthyfamilywentonatriptothecountryside.Thefatherwantedto1

hissonhow2peoplelive3theyspentadayandanightinthefarmofaverypoor4.Whentheygotbackfromtheirtripthefatheraskedhisson,“Mydearson,howwasthe5?”“very6,Dad!”answeredtheboy.“Didyouseehowpoorpeoplelive?”thefatherasked．“Yeah!”answeredtheson.“Andwhatdidyoulearn?”askedthefather.Thesonanswered,”Isawthatwehaveadogathome,andtheyhavefour.Wehavea7thatreachesto(延伸到)themiddleofthegardenandtheyhaveacreek(小溪)thathasno8.Wehaveimportedlamps(进口灯具)inthegardenandtheyhavethe9.Ourpatio（天井）reachestothefrontyard,10theyhaveawholehorizon(旷野).”Whenthelittleboywas11,hisfatherwasspeechless.Hisson12,”ThanksDad13showingmehow14weare!”Isn’tittruethatitalldepends15the16youlookatthings?Ifyouhavelove,friends,family,health,goodhumorandapositiveattitude(乐观的态度)17lifeyou’vegoteverything!Youcan’tbuy18ofthesethings,19stillyoucanhaveallthematerialpossessions(财富)youcanimagine,provisions(储备)forthefuture,etc．Butifyouarepoorofspirit,youhavenothing!Attitudeis20!Makeadecisiontohaveagood,positiveandproductiveattitude（积极，乐观，上进）everyday!1．A．show

B．give

C．send

D．tell2．A．happy

B．sorrow

C．rich

D．poor3．A．thus

B．so

C．therefore

D．when4．A．house

B．home

C．family

D．room5．A．journey

B．trip

C．stay

D．travel6．A．bad

B．good

C．well

D．badly7．A．river

B．lake

C．canal

D．pool8．A．endless

B．ending

C．end

D．ended9．A．sun

B．stars

C．planet

D．electricitylight10．A．yet

B．however

C．so

D．though11．A．finished

B．finishing

C．completedD．completing12．A．adding

B．added

C．saying

D．said13．A．for

B．of

C．with

D．about14．A．poor

B．rich

C．glad

D．happy15．A．in

B．on

C．for

D．about16．A．method

B．manners C．way

D．means17．A．of

B．for

C．towards

D．at18．A．nothing

B．any

C．some

D．everything19．A．then

B．but

C．though

D．so20．A．anything

B．nothing C．everything D．something参考答案：1-5ADBCB

6-10BDCBA

11-15ABAAB

16-20CCBBC三、阅读理解22.Afteraseriousaccidentendedhissnowboardingcareer,KevinPearceisstartingoverandlookingtoanewfuture.KevinPearcehasnomemoryofthecrashthatbroughthissnowboardingcareertoasuddenstop.OnDecember31,2009,hewastrainingforthe2010WinterOlympicsinParkCity,Utah,whenhefellandhithisheadontheedgeofthehalfpipe(U型管).Luckily,hewaswearingahelmet.Doctorssayitsavedhislife.Buthesufferedabraininjurythataffectedhisvision,balanceandmemory.Hespentfourmonthsrecoveringinhospitals.Hestillcan’trecallseveralweeksofhislifeaftertheaccident.WhathedoesrememberiswatchingtheOlympicsonTVandseeingShaunWhitewinthegold.“ItwashardlyingthereintheshapeIwasin,watchingthoseguysdoamazingtricks,”admitsPearce,lookingthroughthickglasses.Theykeephimfromseeingdouble.Today,Pearce’sfocusisgettinghishealthbackto100%.Sofar,hehasmadeprogressinhisphysicaltherapy(治疗).Ayearago,hecouldn’twalkstraight.Now,notonlycanhewalk,hecandriveagain,too.Pearcesayshisspeedyrecoveryistheresultofhisfans,hisfriendsandmostly,hisfamily.Hismother,Pia,saysheryoungestson’spositiveattitudehelpedtoo.“IknewKevinwasgoingtofindawaytobeOK.”Thosedays,Pearceisbackonthesnowboardingcircuit,insteadofperformingtricks,though,he’scommentingonthemfromthebroadcastingbooth(小房间).Hestilllongsforcompetition.Butheunderstandsthedangerofanotherfall.8.Themainpurposeofthetextisto_________.A.stresstheimportanceofastrongwillB.explainthemeaningoffaircompetitionC.advisepeopletoliveahealthylifeD.introduceonepopularwintersport9.KevinPearcesaynothingabouttheaccidentbecausehe_______.A.hasnomemoryoftheaccidentB.isn’tallowedtosayanythingaboutitC.lostthepowerofspeechintheaccidentD.doesn’twanttorecalltheterribleexperience10.Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3probablyrefersto_________.A.Pearce’sfriendsB.otherplayersC.Pearce’sthickglassesD.otherplayers’tricks11.WhatcanbeinferredfromPearce’smotherwords?A.Sheisveryworriedaboutherson’shealthB.Shehasconfidenceinherson’srecoveryC.SheisthankfultoherfriendsandsD.Sheregretsshecan’thelphersonrecover参考答案：8.A

9.A

10.C

11.B本文是一篇记叙文，KevinPearce在训练中受了很重的伤，视力平衡和记忆方面都受到严重的伤害，坚强的意志力帮助他从伤病中恢复过来，成为了专业的体育评论员。【8题详解】主旨大意题。本文是一篇记叙文，KevinPearce在训练中受了很重的伤，视力平衡和记忆方面都受到严重的伤害，坚强的意志力帮助他从伤病中恢复过来，成为了专业的体育评论员。文章中突出了意志力的作业。故A项正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第五句Hestillcan’trecallseveralweeksofhislifeaftertheaccident.可知他无法记得事故以后几周发生的事情，所以他说不出事故的具体情况。故A项正确。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据本句“…lookingthroughthickglasses.Theykeephimfromseeingdouble.”可知KevinPearce可以透过厚厚的眼镜看电视，这种眼镜可以帮助他避免重影。句中的they就指前句中的thickglasses。故C项正确。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句Hismother,Pia,saysheryoungestson’spositiveattitudehelpedtoo.“IknewKevinwasgoingtofindawaytobeOK.”可知KevinPearce的母亲让他一定会找到康复的方法的。他的母亲对他的康复很有信心。故B项正确。23.Stonehenge（巨石阵）mayhavebeenaprehistorichealthcenterratherthanasiteforobservingstarsoratempleinhonorofthedead,scientistssaidyesterday.NewevidenceunearthedattheWorldHeritageSiteinmorethan40yearssuggeststhatthemonumentwasaplacewherethediseasedandinjuredwentingroups,seekingcures.Afteratwo-weekdig,scientistshaveconcludedthatStonehengewas“theancienthealthcarecentreofsouthernEngland”becauseoftheexistenceof“bluestones”---thesmallercolumnsofdolerite（辉绿岩）thatformedanearlierstonestructure.Bydatingpiecesofremainstoaround7330BC,TimDarvill,ofBournemouthUniversity,andGoffWainwright,oftheSocietyofAntiquarieshavefoundthathunter-gathererswereatthesiteonSalisburyPlain4,000yearsearlierthanthought.ThefirststageofStonehenge,aroundearthworkstructure,wasbuiltaround3000BC.ProfessorWainwrightadded:“Ididnotexpectthedegreeofcomplexitywediscovered.We’reabletosaysomuchmoreaboutwhenStonehengewasbuiltandwhy---allofwhichchangesourpreviousunderstandingofthemonument.”Theresearchrevealstheimportanceofthehenge’sfamousbluestones.Hundredsofbluestonechipsgatheredatthesitehaveledtheteamtoconcludethatthebluestoneswerevaluedfortheircuringeffects---thekeyreasonthatabout80ofthem,eachweighingupto4tonsandahalf,weredraggedmorethan150milesfromthePreseliHillstoWiltshire.Afteryearsofresearch,ProfessorsDarvillandWainwrighthaveconcludedthat,forthousandsofyears,thePreselimountainrangewashometomagicalhealthcentersandholywells.Eventodaytherearethosewhobelieveinthecuringpowersofthespringsforcoughsandheartdisease,andpeoplewhousecrystalsandbluestonesforself-curing.Radiocarbontestshavealsorevealedthattheconstructionoftheoriginalbluestonecircletookplacearound2300BC,threecenturieslaterthanoriginallythoug