山东省菏泽市天宫庙镇初级中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析

山东省菏泽市天宫庙镇初级中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thequarrelbetweenthetwocountrieshaddevelopedintoastage________bothweregatheringarmiesontheborder. A.that B.where C.which D.why参考答案：B2.---Iwon'tdoitanymore.---________?

A.Whydon't

B.Whydon'tdoitanymore

C.Whynot

D.Whynotto

参考答案：c略3.Theboytoldhismotherthatthebikehe______lastmonthwasstolen.

A.hadrepaired

B.hasbeenrepaired

C.hasrepaired D.wasrepaired参考答案：A4.Ourteacherdemandedthatallofus

englisheveryday.

A.shouldpractisetospeak

B.wouldpractisespeaking

C.couldpractisespeaking

D.practisespeaking参考答案：D略5.—Areyougoingtolivewithusthissummer,AuntieRosemary?—______,dear.A.Idon’texpectso

B.Don’tmentionit C.Nevermind D.Itdoesn’tmatter参考答案：A6.FromJame’sface,Icouldseehewasterrifiedof________byus.

A.abandoned

B.abandon

C.beingabandoned

D.tobeabandoned参考答案：C略7.Theofficergaveacommandthateachofthem______atseveno’clock.A.Come

B.wouldcomeC.shallcome

D.came参考答案：A【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：军官命令他们每个人七点钟来。当command（命令）后接同位语从句时，其从句使用虚拟语气---谓语形式是(should)+动词原形。故A选项正确。8.Yourperformanceintheexamisn’tthatsatisfactory.______,youfailed.A.Inaword

B.What’sworseC.Inotherwords

D.Whatapity参考答案：C考查词意辨析，A总而言之，B更糟糕的是，C换句话说，D很遗憾，根据句意：你在考试中的表现没有那么令人满意，…，你失败了。失败这句是对前面一句表现不好的结果详细说明的，表达的是同样的意思，故选C。9.Scientistshavebeentryingtoexplainwhy,millionsofyearsago,certainanimals________whileotherssurvived.A.ranaway

B.brokedownC.gaveup

D.diedout参考答案：D从并列连词while所表示前后内容的对比关系来看，只有diedout照应survived。10.Theheadmasteraskedallthehighschoolstudentsinourschoolto______thediscussiontobeheldonJuly15th.A.participate

B.takepart

C.participatein

D.participatewith参考答案：D11.YangLiweiwassurroundedbytheaudience________hesteppedoffthestage.A.until

B.through

C.nowthat

D.themoment参考答案：D12.I

beforeIcametothenewschool,formyclassmateshereareveryfriendlytome.A.mightn’tworry B.mightn’thaveworriedC.needn’tworry D.needn’thaveworried参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词的完成式。句意：在我去新学校之前我没有必要担忧，因为我这里的同学对我很友善。needn’thavedone本没必要做某事，而实际上已经做了。根据下文formyclassmateshereareveryfriendlytome可知，此处指“我本不必担忧”。故选D。【点睛】情态动词+havedone结构：1.“must+have+过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测，语气比较坚定，通常只用于肯定句。如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句，could的语气较can弱。如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测，might的语气比may弱一点。这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句，疑问句改用can或could。如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情，或过去做某事纯属多余。如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做，其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了，这种句式含有不满或责备之意，oughtto的语气比should强一些。如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本应该更努力学习的。（但没有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本来就不该做那件事。（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或oughtto那样含有责备之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.33.Healwaysbringsmeaprettygift____hecomestovisitme.A.bythetime

B.sometimes

C.everytime

D.attimes参考答案：C14.______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.A.Havingbeenasked

B.Toask

C.Havingasked

D.Tobeasked参考答案：A15.Hedemandedthatthemeeting______putoff.A.notbe

B.shouldnotC.wasnot

D.wouldnotbe参考答案：A【详解】考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。句意：他要求会议不要推迟。及物动词suggest/demand/insist/order/ask(做”要求“解时)/require---后面的宾语从句，要用虚拟语气，谓语用should+动词原形，should可以省略，本题正是省略了should。且此处themeeting和putoff之间是被动关系，故答案为A。16.Theriverwouldsoon______ifitcontinueddrought.

A．dieout

B.dryout

C．die

away

D.dryup参考答案：D17.Thepriceofoilis__________higherandhigher,whichdoesn’tpreventpeoplefromowninganewcarinmanydevelopedcitiesinChina.

A.rising

B.raising

C.arising

D.arousing参考答案：A略18.

，Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.A.Howeverthestoryisamusing

B.NomatteramusingthestoryisC.Whatevertheamusingstoryis

D.Nomatterhowamusingthestoryis参考答案：D二、单词拼写71.Toavoidc____(混淆),theteamsworedifferentcolor1s.72.Thisoperationhasneverbeenp____inthiscountry.73.Thereisnodoubtthatthemistakehasseriouslye____(危及)thefutureofthecompany.74.Itisabouttimeteachersstartedtogett__withbullies.75.Conservationistsaretryingtosavethewhalefrome____(灭绝).76.I’dliketor____(保留)myjudgementsuntilIknowallthefacts.77.Sorrytoi____,butthere’ssomeonetoseeyou.78.Hereceivedalettersayingthathisa______hadbeenrejected.79.Wearep____(深远地；极大地)affectedbywhathappenstousinthechildhood.80.Theequipmentcanbe____(购买)fromyourlocalsupplier.参考答案：71.confusion

72.performed

73.endangered

74.tough

75.extinction

76.reserve

77.Interrupt

78.application

79.profoundly

80.purchased本题为拼写单词。这种题型要注意在拼写单词时不仅词意要与句子的语境一致，还要考虑到具体语境中所作的成分，其正确的时态及语态，同时还要注意其固定用法或搭配，才能选出正确的词形。【71题详解】考查名词。句意：为了避免混淆，各队穿不同颜色的衣服。分析语境可知，本处作动词avoid的宾语，要用“混淆”的名词形式，故填名词confusion。【72题详解】考查动词的语态。句意：这个国家从未做过这种手术。根据语境可知，手术（operation）与动词perform二者是被动关系，要用被动语态，故此空填performed。【73题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：毫无疑问，这个错误已严重危及公司的未来。根据句子的语境可知，此处是指错误已危及到公司，要用现在完成时，故此空要用endangered。【74题详解】考查名词。句意：现在该是教师们开始严厉对待欺凌的时候了。分析句子可知，此处要用名词，作动词get的宾语，所以填tough。【75题详解】考查名词。句意：自然资源保护主义者正试图拯救鲸鱼免于灭绝。分析句子结构可知，此处是作介词from的宾语，因此用“灭绝”的名词extinction。【76题详解】考查动词。句意：直到我知道所有的事实，我都会对判断持保留意见。分析句子结构可知，本句是动词不定式，要用动词原形。因此填“保留”的动词形式reserve。【77题详解】考查动词及固定搭配。句意：抱歉打断一下，有人要见你。分析句子可知，此处要填一个动词，而根据语境可知，要用“打断”的动词Interrupt。【78题详解】考查名词。句意：他收到一封信，说他的申请被拒绝了。分析句子结构可知，此处要填名词。根据语境可知，要填名词application。【79题详解】考查副词作状语。句意：我们深受童年时发生在我们身上的事情的影响。分析句子可知，本空是修饰动词affected，修饰动词要用副词形式。因此本空填副词“深远地；极大地”的单词profoundly。【80题详解】考查被动语态。句意：设备可从当地供应商处购买。分析句子可知，本句的主语theequipment购买(purchas)二者是被动关系，设备是被购买，要用被动语态，因此填purchased。三、阅读理解20.Ihavehadjustaboutenoughofbeingtreatedlikeasecond-classcitizen,simplybecauseIhappentobethatunfairlytreatedmemberofsociety---acustomer.ThemoreIgointoshopsandhotels,banksandpostoffices,railwaystations,airportsandthelike,themoreIamconvincedthethingsarebeingrunmerelytosuitthefirm,thesystem,ortheunion.Thereseemstobeadeceptive(欺骗的)newmottoforso-called“service”organizations---StaffBeforeService.Howoften,forexample,haveyouqueuedforwhatseemslikehoursatthePostOfficeorthesupermarketbecausetherewasnotenoughstaffondutytomanagealltheservicegrillesorcheckoutcounters?Surelyinthesedaysofhighunemploymentitmustbepossibletohirecashiersandcounterstaff.Yetsupermarkets,hintingdarklyathigherprices,claimthatuncoveringalltheircashregistersatanyonetimewouldincreaseoperatingcosts.AndthePostOfficesayswecannotexpectalltheirservicegrillestobeoccupied“attimeswhendemandislow”.

Itisthesamewithhotels.Becausewaitersandkitchenstaffmustfinishwhenitsuitsthem,diningroomscloseearlierormenuchoiceiscutshort.Asforusguests,wejusthavetoputupwithit.Thereisalsothenonsenseofsomanyfriendlyhotelnightportershavingbeenthrownoutoftheirjobsintheinterestsof“efficiency”andreplacedbycoin-eatingmachineswhichoffereverything.Nottomentionthetea-makingkitinyourroom:akettlewithamixedcollectionofteabags,plasticmilkboxesandlumpsugar.Whowantstowakeuptoarawteabag?Idonot,especiallywhenIampayingfor“service”.Canitbestopped,thisworseningofservice,thisgrowingattitudethatthecustomerisalwaysatrouble?Iangrilyhopesobecauseitishappening,sadly,inallwalksofOuronlyhopeistohammerhomeourangerwheneverandwhereverwecanand,ifallelsefails,bringbackintopracticethatother,olderslogan---TakeOurDealElsewhere.67.Thewriterfeelsthatnowadayscustomers__________.A.havebecomevictimsofmode