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山东省聊城市大桑中学高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Aftertheinterview,themanagersaidhiscompanywasnotgoingto______anymorestaffforthemoment.
A.takeup
B.takeon
C.takeoff
D.takedown参考答案:B2.Thefirespreadveryfast,butpeoplestill______toescapethisburninghotel.
A.tried
B.succeeded
C.intended
D.managed参考答案:D3.---Whydon’tyourideyourbicycletoday?---Oh,itbrokedown.It________now.A.isrepairing
B.isbeingrepaired C.isrepaired
D.willrepair参考答案:B4.Itwasagesbeforehegotback,butwhenhedidheheardme andhecamestraighttome.A.moan B.moaning C.tomoan D.moaned参考答案:B5.Howlongdoyouthink_____theconflictbetweenJapanandChinacomestoanend?
A.willitbeuntil
B.willitbewhenC.itwillbebefore
D.itwillbethat参考答案:C6.Inindustrializationitisimportanttopreventpollution.importantistotakemeasurestochecktheriseinprice.
A.Equally B.GenerallyC.Similarly D.Namely参考答案:A提示:句意:在工业化的过程中,阻止污染是很重要的;而同等重要的是要采取措施检查物价的上涨。equally此处表示“同等地”,用于修饰important。generally“一般说来”;similarly“类似地”;namely“也就是说,即”。
7.LastnightBrucewasobserved________thebuildingwithtwoyoungmenandtakeataxiaway.A.leave B.left
C.havingleft D.toleave参考答案:D此题考查observesb.dosth.的被动语态,sb.isobservedtodosth.8.Ican’t______whathashappenedtotheapplesgrowinginmygarden,fortheywerefreshlypickedthismorning.A.figureout
B.drawout
C.workout
D.lookout
参考答案:A略9.Hikingis______greatfun.Youwillgetcloseto______natureandtakeexerciseatthesametime.A.a;the B.a;不填 C.不填;the D.不填;不填参考答案:D10.Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestions________.A.beenturneddown
B.turneddown
C.tobeturneddown
D.toturndown参考答案:B11.Takeanumbrella______itrains.A.incase
B.inanycase
C.because
D.for参考答案:A12.Manyofthebigworldsportseventsare_______bywealthybigcompanies,whohopetoadvertisetheircompaniesortheirproducts.
A.organized
B.arranged
C.hosted
D.sponsored参考答案:D13.Theheavyrainlasted3hourson
endandcameto
endwhentheclasswasover.A.an;an
B.an;/
C./;an
D./;/参考答案:C14.Mike’scoffeeshoponBakerstreet,_____usedtobepoorlyrun,isnowasuccessfulbusiness.
A.that
B.what
C.which
D.who参考答案:C15.---Howaboutyourjobhunting?---Noluck.Now,I’vereachedthestage________Idon’tcarewhatIdo.A.which
B.when
C.where
D.that
参考答案:C略16.Theworld
sevencontinentsandfouroceans.A.makesupof
B.makesoutofC.isconsistedof
D.consistsof参考答案:D17.Thesewatchesareonlyapoundeach;wearealmost______.A.givingthemup
B.givingthemawayC.givingawaythem
D.givingthemout参考答案:B【详解】考查动词短语及固定用法。短语giveup放弃;giveaway赠送,泄露,出卖;giveout发出;作宾语的时候,代词通常放在动词和副词之间。句中them应该放在give和away之间。句意:这些手表每个只有一镑,我们几乎是免费赠送的。故B项正确。18.Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou_________swimaftereatingalargemeal.
A.wouldn’t
B.couldn’t
C.needn’t
D.shouldn’t参考答案:D二、填空19.Buyingbooksontheinternetisagreatwaytosavetimeandmoney.Onlinebookstoresoffernotonlynewbooksbutalsousedbooks.What’smore,theyarefarbetter___66___(compare)totraditionalbookstoresastheyoffermuchbroaderkindsofbooks.Youcaneitherclickthekindofe-booksonline___67___typethebooktitleorgetitinseconds.Anotheradvantageofshoppingonlineisthatyoucanalsoreadthebookreviewsaswellasreaders’reviewstogetanidea___68___thebookisworthbuying.Onlinebookstoresoftenoffergreatdiscounts,___69___isabigattractionforbookloverswithatightbudget.Forbooklovers,___70___ismostimportanttogetbooksintime,inwhichcasetheyneedtofinda___71___(rely)onlinebookstorethatisabletoprovidefastdeliveries.Herearesometipsfor___72___(refer)whenyouareselectinganonlinebookstore.Someonlinebookstoresarepopularforfictionbooks;someare___73___non-fictionbooksornovels,etc.Understandingtheirspecializationwillhelpyoutogettherightkindsofbooksintime.Remembertocheckwhetheryouwillbebuyingbooksfromathird-partysellerordirectlyfromthewebsites.Neverjumpatstoresthatoffer___74___(believe)cheapprices,asbooksthat___75___(sell)atsuchlowpricescouldbeinverybadcondition.参考答案:66.compared
67.or
68.whether
69.which
70.it
71.reliable
72.reference
73.for
74.unbelievably
75.aresold文章主要介绍了在网上买书的优点,并且给了一些需要注意的建议,让读者能够又快又省地在网上买到想要的书。【66题详解】考查固定结构做状语。句意:更重要的是,与传统书店相比,它们提供了更广泛的书籍。comparedto/with---,与---相比较,故答案为compared。【67题详解】考查固定结构。句意:你可以在网上点击这类电子书,或者输入图书标题,或者在几秒钟内得到它。either---or---,或者---或者---,故答案为or。【68题详解】考查同位语从句。句意:网上购物的另一个好处是,你也可以阅读书评和读者的评论,以了解这本书是否值得购买。此处idea(主意)后面是whether引导的同位语从句,故答案为whether。【69题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意:Onlinebookstoresoftenoffergreatdiscounts,___4___isabigattractionforbookloverswithatightbudget.网上书店经常提供很大的折扣,这对那些预算紧张的书迷来说是一个很大的吸引力。前面整个句子是先行词,后面用which引导非限制性定语从句,故答案为which。【70题详解】考查it的用法。句意:对于图书爱好者来说,及时获取书籍是最重要的,在这种情况下,他们需要找到一个可靠的在线书店,能够提供快速的送货服务。此处it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式,故答案为it。【71题详解】考查形容词。句意:对于图书爱好者来说,及时获取书籍是最重要的,在这种情况下,他们需要找到一个可靠的在线书店,能够提供快速的送货服务。形容词修饰名词,故答案为reliable。【72题详解】考查名词。句意:当你选择在线书店时,这里有一些参考建议。结合句意此处用名词形式,故答案为reference。【73题详解】考查介词。句意:一些网上书店因为科幻小说受欢迎;有些是因为非小说类书籍或小说,等等。bepopularfor因---而受欢迎,故答案为for。【74题详解】考查副词。句意:不要在那些提供令人难以相信的廉价价格的商店里跳来跳去,因为以如此低的价格出售的书籍可能会处于非常糟糕的状况。副词修饰形容词cheap,结合句意可知答案为unbelievably。【75题详解】考查被动语态。句意:不要在那些提供令人难以相信的廉价价格的商店里跳来跳去,因为以如此低的价格出售的书籍可能会处于非常糟糕的状况。此处books是先行词,后面是that引导的定语从句,先行词在定语从句中做主语,和谓语动词sell之间是被动关系,故答案为aresold.。【点睛】1.comparewith把……和……比较(常表示同类相比,比较)compareto把……比作……(常表示异类相比,比喻)①Let'scomparethisphotowiththatone.让我们把这张照片和那张照片作一下比较。②Childrenareoftencomparedtohappybirds.孩子常常被比喻成幸福的小鸟。2.Comparedto/with---,----。与---相比较。Comparedtothoseboys,youarelucky.与那些男孩相比较,你是幸运的。20.Itwasasunnyday.Alittleboy’sfatherwassittingonthecouch,drinkingabeer,while___41___(watch)a
basket
match.Seeingthis,theboyrushedtohisfatherandshouted,“Daddy,Daddy,
showmehowtoplaycatch!”Thefather,
staring
___42___
thetelevisionscreen,replied,“Letme
finishwatching___43___match.Playoutsideandcomebackinfiveminutes.”“Okay,Daddy!”saidtheboy,runningoutoftheroom.Fiveminuteslater,theboyreturned,
screaming,“Daddy,let’sgo.Let’splaycatchnow!”Bythistime,thefatherhadopenedanothercoldbeerandanothermatchwasbeginning.
___44___
(patient)withtheboy’sinterruption,the
dadbroughtamagazinetohisson.Onthecoverofthemagazinewasalargepictureofthe
world.Thefather,who___45___(bother)andangry,began
tearing
the
magazine
cover
intosmall___46___.Then,thefatherturnedtohisboyandsaid,“Son,onceyouputthispicture
backtogether,wecanplaycatch,
but
donotinterruptme
again___47___youfinish.”Afewminuteslater,theboyreturnedandsaid,“I___48___(finish),
Daddy!
Can
weplaycatchnow?”Surprised,thefatherglancedtowardshischild,andtherelay
themagazinewiththeworldtogether.Thedadaskedhischild____49____heputtheworldtogethersoquickly.“___50___was
simple,”saidtheboy.“Onthebackoftheworldwasthepictureofaperson,and
once
I
put
the
person
together,
that’s
when
the
world
came
together.
”参考答案:41.watching
42.at
43.the
44.Impatient
45.wasbothered
46.pieces
47.until/before
48.have
finished
49.how
50.It/That/This这是一篇记叙文。孩子不断打断父亲看球赛,要父亲陪他出去玩球,在看电视的父亲想方设法支开孩子,可孩子很快就解决了父亲的问题。41.考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语为Alittleboy’sfather,与watch为主动关系,故用现在分词。句意:一个小男孩的父亲坐在沙发上,喝着啤酒看着电视。故填watching。42.考查介词。stareat表示“盯着……看”。句意:盯着电视屏幕,回答到。故填at。43.考查冠词。这里特指前面的a
basket
match.,故用定冠词the。句意:让我看完这场比赛。故填the。44.考查形容词。从语境的连贯看,这里应该用形容词短语impatientwith...作状语,表示“对……不耐烦”。句意:对男孩的打断很不耐烦。故填Impatient。45.考查时态语态。从句中先行词为Thefather与bother之间为被动关系,根据全文时态可知,用一般过去时。句意:父亲被打扰了,很生气。故填wasbothered。46.考查名词搭配。这里用opieces表示“把……撕成碎片”。句意:开始把杂志的封面撕成碎片。故填pieces。47.考查状语从句。语境表示“在你做完之前不要来打扰我”,故用until或before引导时间状语从句。故填until/before。48.考查时态。孩子说他把事情做完了,故用现在完成时表示从说话时为止已经完成了的动作。have
finished。49.考查名词性从句关系词。根据语境可知,爸爸问他的孩子怎么把世界地图拼得这么快。故填how。50.考查代词。这里用代词It,That或This指代前面提到的“把这张图画粘贴到一起”这件事。故填It/That/This。三、阅读理解21.Artificialintelligence(AI)technologymaysoonbeausefultoolfordoctors.Itmayhelpthembetterunderstandandtreatdiseaseslikebreastcancerinwaysthatwereneverbeforepossible.RishiRawatteachesAIattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia’s(USC)ClinicalScienceCenterinLosAngeles.HeispartofateamofscientistswhoareresearchinghowAIandmachinelearningcanmoreeasilyrecognizecancerousgrowthsinthebreast.Rawatprovidesinformationaboutcancercellstoacomputer.Hesaysthisdatahelpsthemachinelearn.“Youcanputthedataintothemandtheywilllearnthepatternsandthepatternrecognitionthat’simportanttomakingdecisions.”DavidAgusisanotherUSCresearcher.Hebelievesthat“machinesarenotgoingtotaketheplaceofdoctors.”Headds,“Computerswillnottreatpatients,buttheywillhelpmakecertaindecisionsandlookforthingsthatthehumanbraincan’trecognizethesepatternsbyitself.”Onceaconfirmedcancerousgrowthisremoved,doctorsstillhavetotreatthepatienttoreducetheriskofcancerreturning.Theformoftreatmentdependsonthekindofcancer.Currently,researcherstakeathinpieceoftissue,putitonasmallpieceofglassandaddcolor1tobetterseethecells.Thisprocesscouldtakedaysorevenlonger.Scientistssayartificialintelligencecandosomethingbetterthanjustcountcells.Throughmachinelearning,itcanrecognizecomplexpatterns,orstructures,andlearnhowthecellsareorganized.Thehopeisthatmachineswillsoonbeabletomakeaquickdiagnosis(诊断)ofcancerthatisfreeofhumanmistakes.“Allofasudden,wehavethecomputingpowertoreallydoitinrealtimeWecouldn’thavedonethis,wedidn’thavethecomputingpowertodothisseveralyearsago,butnowit’sallchanged.”Agusaddsthattheprocesscouldbedone“foralmostnocostinthedevelopingworld.”Hesaysthathavingalargeamountofinformationaboutpatientsisimportantforamachinetoeffectivelydoitsjobinmedicine.Adoctorfacesaseriesofcriticaldecisionseveryday.Thebestadoctorcandoistomakethosedecisionsasinformedaspossible.Someofthemarestillhardtomake.Adoctorcanaskpeopleofwhomhevaluestheiropinionsandthat’sit.ImaginediscussingthesewithanAIsystemthatisevenmorerational(理性的)thananyoneelse.TheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniaresearchersarenowonlystudyingbreastcancer.Butdoctorspredictartificialintelligencewillonedaymakeadifferenceinallformsofcancer.41.AccordingtoRawatandDavidAgus,AIcanbeusedto___________.A.taketheplaceofdoctors
B.treatallformsofcancerC.removedoctors’mistakes
D.helpdoctorsdiagnosecancer42.Fromthepassage,welearnthatdoctorsmaybenefitfromAIbecauseitcan___________.A.usedatatorecognizepatternsofcancerB.decideontheformofcancertreatmentC.reducetheriskofcancerreturningD.monitorthemedicalprocedure43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“critical”inParagraph6mean?A.reliable
B.importantC.evident
D.doubtful44.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowDoAISystemsWork?
B.CanAICureCancer?C.CanAIMakeDoctorsBetter?
D.HowCanDoctorsUseAI?参考答案:41.
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