山东省聊城市大桑中学高二英语联考试题含解析

山东省聊城市大桑中学高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Aftertheinterview,themanagersaidhiscompanywasnotgoingto______anymorestaffforthemoment.

A.takeup

B.takeon

C.takeoff

D.takedown参考答案：B2.Thefirespreadveryfast,butpeoplestill______toescapethisburninghotel.

A.tried

B.succeeded

C.intended

D.managed参考答案：D3.---Whydon’tyourideyourbicycletoday?---Oh,itbrokedown.It________now.A.isrepairing

B.isbeingrepaired C.isrepaired

D.willrepair参考答案：B4.Itwasagesbeforehegotback,butwhenhedidheheardme andhecamestraighttome.A.moan B.moaning C.tomoan D.moaned参考答案：B5.Howlongdoyouthink_____theconflictbetweenJapanandChinacomestoanend?

A.willitbeuntil

B.willitbewhenC.itwillbebefore

D.itwillbethat参考答案：C6.Inindustrializationitisimportanttopreventpollution.importantistotakemeasurestochecktheriseinprice.

A.Equally B.GenerallyC.Similarly D.Namely参考答案：A提示:句意:在工业化的过程中,阻止污染是很重要的;而同等重要的是要采取措施检查物价的上涨。equally此处表示“同等地”,用于修饰important。generally“一般说来”;similarly“类似地”;namely“也就是说,即”。

7.LastnightBrucewasobserved________thebuildingwithtwoyoungmenandtakeataxiaway.A．leave B．left

C．havingleft D．toleave参考答案：D此题考查observesb.dosth.的被动语态，sb.isobservedtodosth.8.Ican’t______whathashappenedtotheapplesgrowinginmygarden,fortheywerefreshlypickedthismorning.A.figureout

B.drawout

C.workout

D.lookout

参考答案：A略9.Hikingis______greatfun.Youwillgetcloseto______natureandtakeexerciseatthesametime.A.a;the B.a;不填 C.不填;the D.不填;不填参考答案：D10.Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestions________.A．beenturneddown

B．turneddown

C．tobeturneddown

D．toturndown参考答案：B11.Takeanumbrella______itrains.A.incase

B.inanycase

C.because

D.for参考答案：A12.Manyofthebigworldsportseventsare_______bywealthybigcompanies,whohopetoadvertisetheircompaniesortheirproducts.

A.organized

B.arranged

C.hosted

D.sponsored参考答案：D13.Theheavyrainlasted3hourson

endandcameto

endwhentheclasswasover.A.an;an

B.an;/

C./;an

D./;/参考答案：C14.Mike’scoffeeshoponBakerstreet,_____usedtobepoorlyrun,isnowasuccessfulbusiness.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.who参考答案：C15.---Howaboutyourjobhunting?---Noluck.Now,I’vereachedthestage________Idon’tcarewhatIdo.A.which

B.when

C.where

D.that

参考答案：C略16.Theworld

sevencontinentsandfouroceans.A.makesupof

B.makesoutofC.isconsistedof

D.consistsof参考答案：D17.Thesewatchesareonlyapoundeach;wearealmost______.A.givingthemup

B.givingthemawayC.givingawaythem

D.givingthemout参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语及固定用法。短语giveup放弃；giveaway赠送，泄露，出卖；giveout发出；作宾语的时候，代词通常放在动词和副词之间。句中them应该放在give和away之间。句意：这些手表每个只有一镑，我们几乎是免费赠送的。故B项正确。18.Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou_________swimaftereatingalargemeal.

A.wouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t参考答案：D二、填空19.Buyingbooksontheinternetisagreatwaytosavetimeandmoney.Onlinebookstoresoffernotonlynewbooksbutalsousedbooks.What’smore,theyarefarbetter___66___(compare)totraditionalbookstoresastheyoffermuchbroaderkindsofbooks.Youcaneitherclickthekindofe-booksonline___67___typethebooktitleorgetitinseconds.Anotheradvantageofshoppingonlineisthatyoucanalsoreadthebookreviewsaswellasreaders’reviewstogetanidea___68___thebookisworthbuying.Onlinebookstoresoftenoffergreatdiscounts,___69___isabigattractionforbookloverswithatightbudget.Forbooklovers,___70___ismostimportanttogetbooksintime,inwhichcasetheyneedtofinda___71___(rely)onlinebookstorethatisabletoprovidefastdeliveries.Herearesometipsfor___72___(refer)whenyouareselectinganonlinebookstore.Someonlinebookstoresarepopularforfictionbooks;someare___73___non-fictionbooksornovels,etc.Understandingtheirspecializationwillhelpyoutogettherightkindsofbooksintime.Remembertocheckwhetheryouwillbebuyingbooksfromathird-partysellerordirectlyfromthewebsites.Neverjumpatstoresthatoffer___74___(believe)cheapprices,asbooksthat___75___(sell)atsuchlowpricescouldbeinverybadcondition.参考答案：66.compared

67.or

68.whether

69.which

70.it

71.reliable

72.reference

73.for

74.unbelievably

75.aresold文章主要介绍了在网上买书的优点，并且给了一些需要注意的建议，让读者能够又快又省地在网上买到想要的书。【66题详解】考查固定结构做状语。句意：更重要的是，与传统书店相比，它们提供了更广泛的书籍。comparedto/with---，与---相比较，故答案为compared。【67题详解】考查固定结构。句意：你可以在网上点击这类电子书，或者输入图书标题，或者在几秒钟内得到它。either---or---，或者---或者---，故答案为or。【68题详解】考查同位语从句。句意：网上购物的另一个好处是，你也可以阅读书评和读者的评论，以了解这本书是否值得购买。此处idea（主意）后面是whether引导的同位语从句，故答案为whether。【69题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：Onlinebookstoresoftenoffergreatdiscounts,___4___isabigattractionforbookloverswithatightbudget.网上书店经常提供很大的折扣，这对那些预算紧张的书迷来说是一个很大的吸引力。前面整个句子是先行词，后面用which引导非限制性定语从句，故答案为which。【70题详解】考查it的用法。句意：对于图书爱好者来说，及时获取书籍是最重要的，在这种情况下，他们需要找到一个可靠的在线书店，能够提供快速的送货服务。此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故答案为it。【71题详解】考查形容词。句意：对于图书爱好者来说，及时获取书籍是最重要的，在这种情况下，他们需要找到一个可靠的在线书店，能够提供快速的送货服务。形容词修饰名词，故答案为reliable。【72题详解】考查名词。句意：当你选择在线书店时，这里有一些参考建议。结合句意此处用名词形式，故答案为reference。【73题详解】考查介词。句意：一些网上书店因为科幻小说受欢迎；有些是因为非小说类书籍或小说，等等。bepopularfor因---而受欢迎，故答案为for。【74题详解】考查副词。句意：不要在那些提供令人难以相信的廉价价格的商店里跳来跳去，因为以如此低的价格出售的书籍可能会处于非常糟糕的状况。副词修饰形容词cheap，结合句意可知答案为unbelievably。【75题详解】考查被动语态。句意：不要在那些提供令人难以相信的廉价价格的商店里跳来跳去，因为以如此低的价格出售的书籍可能会处于非常糟糕的状况。此处books是先行词，后面是that引导的定语从句，先行词在定语从句中做主语，和谓语动词sell之间是被动关系，故答案为aresold.。【点睛】1.comparewith把……和……比较(常表示同类相比，比较)compareto把……比作……(常表示异类相比，比喻)①Let'scomparethisphotowiththatone.让我们把这张照片和那张照片作一下比较。②Childrenareoftencomparedtohappybirds.孩子常常被比喻成幸福的小鸟。2.Comparedto/with---，----。与---相比较。Comparedtothoseboys，youarelucky.与那些男孩相比较，你是幸运的。20.Itwasasunnyday.Alittleboy’sfatherwassittingonthecouch,drinkingabeer,while___41___(watch)a

basket

match.Seeingthis,theboyrushedtohisfatherandshouted,“Daddy,Daddy,

showmehowtoplaycatch!”Thefather,

staring

___42___

thetelevisionscreen,replied,“Letme

finishwatching___43___match.Playoutsideandcomebackinfiveminutes.”“Okay,Daddy!”saidtheboy,runningoutoftheroom.Fiveminuteslater,theboyreturned,

screaming,“Daddy,let’sgo.Let’splaycatchnow!”Bythistime,thefatherhadopenedanothercoldbeerandanothermatchwasbeginning.

___44___

(patient)withtheboy’sinterruption,the

dadbroughtamagazinetohisson.Onthecoverofthemagazinewasalargepictureofthe

world.Thefather,who___45___(bother)andangry,began

tearing

the

magazine

cover

intosmall___46___.Then,thefatherturnedtohisboyandsaid,“Son,onceyouputthispicture

backtogether,wecanplaycatch,

but

donotinterruptme

again___47___youfinish.”Afewminuteslater,theboyreturnedandsaid,“I___48___(finish),

Daddy!

Can

weplaycatchnow?”Surprised,thefatherglancedtowardshischild,andtherelay

themagazinewiththeworldtogether.Thedadaskedhischild____49____heputtheworldtogethersoquickly.“___50___was

simple,”saidtheboy.“Onthebackoftheworldwasthepictureofaperson,and

once

I

put

the

person

together,

that’s

when

the

world

came

together.

”参考答案：41.watching

42.at

43.the

44.Impatient

45.wasbothered

46.pieces

47.until/before

48.have

finished

49.how

50.It/That/This这是一篇记叙文。孩子不断打断父亲看球赛，要父亲陪他出去玩球，在看电视的父亲想方设法支开孩子，可孩子很快就解决了父亲的问题。41.考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语为Alittleboy’sfather，与watch为主动关系，故用现在分词。句意：一个小男孩的父亲坐在沙发上，喝着啤酒看着电视。故填watching。42.考查介词。stareat表示“盯着……看”。句意：盯着电视屏幕，回答到。故填at。43.考查冠词。这里特指前面的a

basket

match.，故用定冠词the。句意：让我看完这场比赛。故填the。44.考查形容词。从语境的连贯看，这里应该用形容词短语impatientwith...作状语，表示“对……不耐烦”。句意：对男孩的打断很不耐烦。故填Impatient。45.考查时态语态。从句中先行词为Thefather与bother之间为被动关系，根据全文时态可知，用一般过去时。句意：父亲被打扰了，很生气。故填wasbothered。46.考查名词搭配。这里用opieces表示“把……撕成碎片”。句意：开始把杂志的封面撕成碎片。故填pieces。47.考查状语从句。语境表示“在你做完之前不要来打扰我”，故用until或before引导时间状语从句。故填until/before。48.考查时态。孩子说他把事情做完了，故用现在完成时表示从说话时为止已经完成了的动作。have

finished。49.考查名词性从句关系词。根据语境可知，爸爸问他的孩子怎么把世界地图拼得这么快。故填how。50.考查代词。这里用代词It，That或This指代前面提到的“把这张图画粘贴到一起”这件事。故填It/That/This。三、阅读理解21.Artificialintelligence(AI)technologymaysoonbeausefultoolfordoctors.Itmayhelpthembetterunderstandandtreatdiseaseslikebreastcancerinwaysthatwereneverbeforepossible.RishiRawatteachesAIattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia’s(USC)ClinicalScienceCenterinLosAngeles.HeispartofateamofscientistswhoareresearchinghowAIandmachinelearningcanmoreeasilyrecognizecancerousgrowthsinthebreast.Rawatprovidesinformationaboutcancercellstoacomputer.Hesaysthisdatahelpsthemachinelearn.“Youcanputthedataintothemandtheywilllearnthepatternsandthepatternrecognitionthat’simportanttomakingdecisions.”DavidAgusisanotherUSCresearcher.Hebelievesthat“machinesarenotgoingtotaketheplaceofdoctors.”Headds,“Computerswillnottreatpatients,buttheywillhelpmakecertaindecisionsandlookforthingsthatthehumanbraincan’trecognizethesepatternsbyitself.”Onceaconfirmedcancerousgrowthisremoved,doctorsstillhavetotreatthepatienttoreducetheriskofcancerreturning.Theformoftreatmentdependsonthekindofcancer.Currently,researcherstakeathinpieceoftissue,putitonasmallpieceofglassandaddcolor1tobetterseethecells.Thisprocesscouldtakedaysorevenlonger.Scientistssayartificialintelligencecandosomethingbetterthanjustcountcells.Throughmachinelearning,itcanrecognizecomplexpatterns,orstructures,andlearnhowthecellsareorganized.Thehopeisthatmachineswillsoonbeabletomakeaquickdiagnosis（诊断）ofcancerthatisfreeofhumanmistakes.“Allofasudden,wehavethecomputingpowertoreallydoitinrealtimeWecouldn’thavedonethis,wedidn’thavethecomputingpowertodothisseveralyearsago,butnowit’sallchanged.”Agusaddsthattheprocesscouldbedone“foralmostnocostinthedevelopingworld.”Hesaysthathavingalargeamountofinformationaboutpatientsisimportantforamachinetoeffectivelydoitsjobinmedicine.Adoctorfacesaseriesofcriticaldecisionseveryday.Thebestadoctorcandoistomakethosedecisionsasinformedaspossible.Someofthemarestillhardtomake.Adoctorcanaskpeopleofwhomhevaluestheiropinionsandthat’sit.ImaginediscussingthesewithanAIsystemthatisevenmorerational（理性的）thananyoneelse.TheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniaresearchersarenowonlystudyingbreastcancer.Butdoctorspredictartificialintelligencewillonedaymakeadifferenceinallformsofcancer.41.AccordingtoRawatandDavidAgus,AIcanbeusedto___________.A.taketheplaceofdoctors

B.treatallformsofcancerC.removedoctors’mistakes

D.helpdoctorsdiagnosecancer42.Fromthepassage,welearnthatdoctorsmaybenefitfromAIbecauseitcan___________.A.usedatatorecognizepatternsofcancerB.decideontheformofcancertreatmentC.reducetheriskofcancerreturningD.monitorthemedicalprocedure43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“critical”inParagraph6mean?A.reliable

B.importantC.evident

D.doubtful44.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowDoAISystemsWork?

B.CanAICureCancer?C.CanAIMakeDoctorsBetter?

D.HowCanDoctorsUseAI?参考答案：41.