山东省烟台市龙口第二中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析

山东省烟台市龙口第二中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,daysaregone_

_local5-starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenight.A.if

B.when

C.which

D.since参考答案：B2.Veryoften,yoursuccessdependson______youhandlefailurealongtheway．A．when

B．that

C．how

D．what参考答案：C3.Ithinkeveryoneshoulddonateblood_____heishealthybecausethat’sacitizen’sresponsibility.A.asif

B.aslongas

C.nowthat

D.inorderthat参考答案：B4.EversinceMingfurniturewentonexhibitinBeijing,there

largecrowdsattheWorldArtMuseumeveryday.A.was

B.havebeen

C.hasbeen

D.

were参考答案：B5.IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty,

.

A.hewilleither

B.neitherwillhe

C.heneitherwill

D.eitherhewill参考答案：B略6.

Thatshehadn'tkepther____onherworkresultedinthefailure．

A．head

B．heart

C．brain

D．mind参考答案：D7.Don’ttouchthebook,Sally.You_____morethanonetime.

A.warned

B.arewarned

C.havewarned

D.havebeenwarned

参考答案：D8.Nothavingpromotedthenewdigitalcamerasuccessfully,thecompanyshould

itsoriginalmarketingmethods.A.accountfor

B.reflecton

C.workout

D.callup参考答案：B9.TheNBAsemifinalwasreallywonderful.Thebestmomentwas,asthemediareported,________LeBronJamesscoredthewinningthreepoints.

A.that

B.when

C.what

D.which参考答案：B27.Thenewshasspreadalloverthecountry________anearthquakehappenedlastnight.A.that

B.which

C.whether

D.what参考答案：A略11.----Whatdoyouthinkofthesweetcornpancakes?I________itmyself.

---Verydelicious,indeed.Evenmymother’scan’tmatchthis.

A.make

B.made

C.hadmade

D.wasmaking参考答案：B略28.—Duringthewaretime,he________alotaboutwhathesawandheardinthebattlefield.—Yes,thecollectionofhiswritinghasbeenpublishedandsellwell.A.hadwritten

B.waswriting

C.hadbeenwriting

D.wrote参考答案：D略13.Generallyspeaking,beinghard-workingisjust____ittakestobesuccessfulinyourcareer.A.what

B.that

C.where

D.which参考答案：A14.WhenRichardsaid,“Youaremuchmoreagreeableandprettiernow,”Joan’sfaceturnedredattheunexpected______.A.command

B.comparison C.compliment

D.contribution参考答案：C15.---Redorwhitewine,Bob?---Oh,either.________.Itdoesn’tmattertome.A.That’sok

B.I’msorry C.It’sapity D.It’suptoyou参考答案：D16. Itisa(an)_____________occurrencethatheshouldmeetthewomaninthephotohesaw manyyearsagoinsucharemotetown. A.frequent B.curious C.regular D.normal参考答案：B17.It’srevealedthat______dogsbarkingincessantlyinthenightthatwedislikemost.ks5u

A.thereare B.theseare C.itis D.thatis参考答案：C18.—HaveyouseenTomrecently?

—No．He_____forasoftwarecompanyoverseas．

A．worked

B．hadworked

C．isworking

D．wasworking参考答案：C19.Alltheladieswearbeautifulclothesforthecelebration.Somearedressedinred,_______inpurple.A.other

B.another

C.others

D.theother参考答案：C二、完型填空20.

Itwasthenightbeforethecompositionwasdue.AsIlookedatthelistoftopics(题目),"TheArtofEatingSpaghetti(意大利面条)"caughtmyeye.Theword"spaghetti"broughtbackthe

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ofaneveningatUncleAllen'sinBelleville

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allofuswereseatedaroundthetableandAuntPat

38spaghettiforsupper.Spaghettiwasanexotic(外来的)treatin

39

days.NeverhadIeatenspaghetti,and

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ofthegrown-upshadenoughexperiencetobe

41

it.Whatlaughing

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wehadaboutthe

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respectablemethodformovingspaghettifromplatetomouth.

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,Iwantedtowriteaboutthat,butIwantedto

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itdownsimplyformyown

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,notforMr.Fleagle,mycompositionteacher.

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,Iwouldwritesomethingelse.WhenIfinisheditthenightwashalfgoneandtherewasno

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lefttowriteapropercompositionforMr.Fleagle.Therewasnochoicenextmorningbutto

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mywork.Twodayspas-sedbeforeMr.Fleaglereturnedthe

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papers.Hesaid,"Now,class,Iwanttoreadyouacomposition,'TheArtofEatingSpaghetti’."Mywords!Hewasreadingmywordsout

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tothewholeclass.

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laughed,thenthewholeclasswaslaughingwithopen-heartedenjoyment.Ididmybestnottoshow

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,butwhatIwasfeelingwaspurehappiness,

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mywordshadthepowertomakepeople

__55

.

36.A.memoryB.thoughtC.knowledgeD.experience37.A.whenB.where

C.sinceD.after38.A.cookedB.servedC.gotD.made39.A.theirB.past

C.lastD.those40.A.noneB.one

C.someD.neither41.A.carefulaboutB.goodatC.fondofD.interestedin42.A.speeches

B.lessonsC.sayingsD.arguments43.A.nearlyB.naturallyC.officiallyD.socially44.A.EspeciallyB.ProbablyC.Suddenly

D.Fortunately45.A.settleB.put

C.takeD.let46.A.workB.storyC.luckD.joy47.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.AsforhimD.Exceptforthat48.A.timeB.excuseC.wayD.idea49.A.giveupB.continueC.handin

D.delay50.A.writtenB.gradedC.collectedD.signed51.A.loudB.fast

C.publiclyD.calmly52.A.PeopleB.NobodyC.SomebodyD.I53.A.shockB.wonderC.worry

D.pleasure54.A.ifB.for

C.whileD.although55.A.excitedB.satisfiedC.think

D.laugh参考答案：36．A解析：memory为“记忆，留在记忆中的往事”，thought为“想法，观念”。跟broughtback(使记起，使回忆)搭配应用memory即spaghetti使我记起了在UncleAl—len家的往事，所以正确答案为A。37．A解析：根据上下语境此处应填表示时间的连词，连接此处与上句。此句为定语从句，它所修饰的先行词不是UncleAllen's，也不是Belleville，而是anevening，所以应填when，相当于inwhich也即intheevening，所以正确答案为A。38．B解析：根据上下语境并没有说AuntPat做了Spaghetti，所以A、D项排除，而是说我们后来吃了，所以应用serve(供以饮食，上菜／饭等)，所以正确答案为B。39．D解析：根据上下语境，此句仍在回忆，所以应用hosedays为“在过去的那些日子里”，所以正确答案为D。40．A解析：根据题空前的and说明这是一并列句，前句用了Never，后句也应用否定代词，所以应用none，故正确答案为A。41．B解析：综合上下语境，tobe41it．是定语修饰其前的experience，又因后面提及的吃spaghetti的情景，可猜出此处应填goodat，即我们谁也不擅长吃spaghetti，而其它几个选项放在这里不恰当，所以正确答案为B。42．D解析：此句设了两个空，但都是围绕怎样吃spaghetti而设的。speeches演讲，演说；lessons教程，教训；sayings格言，警句；arguments辩论，争论，所以此题正确答案为D。43D解析：根据上下语境及method前的respectable应选socially，故正确答案为D。44．C解析：根据上下语境，我是在回忆起这段往事时，突发奇想，想写下来，所以应用Suddenly，而其它三个词放在此处行文逻辑都不通，所以正确答案为C。45．B解析：settledown安顿，定居；putdown写出，写下；takedown取下，写下，记录；letdown放低，放下；takedown只指记下别人说的或写的东西，而putdown还可指把自己想写的东西写出来，所以B为正确答案。46．D解析：根据上下文，应为formyownjoy，因为把这段回忆写出来是作者自愿的，故正确答案为D。47．C解析：根据上下语境，此处应为对于老师，Asforsb．“对于某人来说”。其它三项放在此处都不能把上下文恰当地贯穿起来，所以C为正确答案。48．A解析：根据题空前的thenightwashalf，很显然这里应填time，Therewasnotimelefttodosth．为“没有做某事的时间了”，所以A为正确答案。49．C解析：据上下文，他只写了一篇作文，所以除了交上这篇之外，别无选择，There

isnochoicebuttodosth．“除了做某事以外，别无选择”。所以C为正确答案。50．B解析：written“书面的”；graded“打过分的，分过等级的”；collected“搜集的”；signed“已签过字的”。据上下文，此处是指老师拿回他已经分出优、良的作文。因为后文又暗示了老师朗读了“我”的作文，所以B为正确答案。51．A解析：据上文，Iwanttoreadyouacomposition和最后一段中的thewholeclasswaslaughing可知老师朗读了“我”的作文。readloud“朗读”，而publicly是“公开的”=openly，notinprivate，所以正确答案为A。52．C解析：据上下文，先是一人笑，然后全班笑，所以正确答案为C。53．D解析：据but后句的purehappiness可知53空为pleasure，所以正确答案为D。54．B解析：据上下语境，我之所以感到快乐，是因为……。for“因为”，放在句中后句对前句起补充说明作用，所以正确答案为B。55．D解析：文中最后一段多次出现laugh作暗示，“我”的作文确实使别人发笑，所以正确答案为D。21.

BrendaLinsonnevergoesanywherewithoutanemptyglassescase.It’sas

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toherasherpurse.Yet,she

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glasses.ThereasonwhyBrendacan’tgowithoutthe

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isthatshecan’treadorwrite.Ifevershegetsintoanysituation

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shemightbeexpectedtodo

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ofthesethings,shefishesaroundinherbag,findsit’s

41

andasksthepersonconcernedtodothe

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forher.Brendaalsohasmanyothertactics(策略)to

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herdifficulty------forexample,neverstayingtoolongnearaphoneatwork

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shehadtoansweritandmightbe

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towritesomethingdown.Ithasnever

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tothechildrenthattheirmothercan’tread.Shedoesn’treadthemstories,buttheirfatherdoesn’t,either,sotheyfindnothing

47

inthefact.

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theyjustacceptthat

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istheonewhowritesthesicknotesandreadstheschoolreports.Nowthattheelderboyisquiteagoodreader.Brendacan

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gethimtoreadanynotesbroughtfromschoolsimplyby

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:“what’sthatallabout,then?”EvenBrenda’shusbandnever

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thetruthintheirtenyearsofmarriage.Foronething,he

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handlingdomesticlettersandbillshimself.

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hetravelsagreatdealasasalesmaninalargecompany.Sohecouldn’tbe

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astonishedwhenhiswifetoldhimthesecret.36.A.convenientB.availableC.impressiveD.necessary37.A.doesn’twearB.hateswearingC.enjoyswearingD.hastowear38.A.glassesB.purseC.caseD.truth39.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.how40.A.partB.eitherC.halfD.all41.A.missingB.brokenC.emptyD.stolen42.A.countingB.repairingC.speakingD.reading43.A.defeatB.hideC.realizeD.escape44.A.incaseB.asifC.evenifD.inorderthat45.A.suggestedB.provedC.requiredD.responded46.A.occurredB.supposedC.risenD.happened47.A.normalB.disappointingC.originalD.surprising48.A.SimilarlyB.LuckilyC.HardlyD.Strangely49.A.theirmotherB.theirfatherC.theirbrotherD.theirsister50.A.speciallyB.personallyC.easilyD.jokingly51.A.beggingB.askingC.forcingD.teaching52.A.believedB.toldC.graspedD.spotted53.A.callsonB.putsonC.insistsonD.keepson54.A.ForanotherB.AsaresultC.HoweverD.Inaword55.A.veryB.lessC.moreD.ever参考答案：36-40DACBB

41-45CDBAC46--50ADABC51-55BDCAC三、阅读理解22.Aworld-famousCanadianauthor,MargaretAtwood,hascreatedtheworld’sfirstlong-distancesigningdevice(装置),theLongPen.Aftermanytiringbook-signingfromcitytocity,Atwoodthoughttheremustbeabetterwaytodothem.Shehiredsometechnicalexpertsandstartedherowncompanyin2004.TogethertheydesignedtheLongPen.Here’showitworks:Theauthorwritesapersonalmessageandsignatureonacomputertablet(手写板)usingaspecialpen.Onthereceivingend,inanothercity,aroboticarmfittedwitharegularpensignsthebook.Theauthorandfancantalkwitheachotherviawebcams(网络摄像机)andcomputerscreens。WorkontheLongPenbeganinAtwood’sbasement(地下室).Atfirst,theyhadnoideaitwouldbeashardasitturnedouttobe.Thedevicewentthroughseveralversions,includingonethatactuallyhadsmokecomingoutofit.Theinvestingfinallycompleted,teatrunsweremadeinOttawa,andtheLongPenwasofficiallylaunchedatthe2006LondonBookFair.Fromhere,AtwoodconductedtwotransatlanticbooksigningsofherlatestbookforfansinTorontoandNewYorkCity.TheLongPenproducesauniquesignatureeachtimebecauseitcopiesthemovementoftheauthorinrealtime.Ithasseveralotherpotentialapplications.Itcouldincreasecreditcardsecurityandallowpeopletosigncontractsfromanotherprovince.ThevideoexchangebetweensignerandreceivercanberecordedonDVDforproof

whenlegaldocumentsareused.“It’sreallyfun”,saidtheownerofabookstore,whowaspresentforoneofthetestruns.“Obviouslyyoucan’tshakehandswiththeauthor，buttherearechancesforaconnectionthatyoudon’tgetfromaregularbooksigning..Theresponsetotheinventionhasnotbeenallfavorable.Atwoodhasreceivedcriticismfromauthorswhothinksheistryingtoendbooktours.Butshesaid,“Itwillbepossibletogotoplacesthatyounevergotsenttobeforebecausethepublisherscouldn’t

affordit.”41.WhydidAtwooddecidetoinventtheLongPen?A.Tosetupherowncompany[B.TowinherselfgreaterpopularityC.TowriteherbooksinanewwayC.Tomakebooksigningslesstiring[42.HowdoestheLongPenwork?A.Itcopiestheauthor’ssignatureandprintsitonabook.B.Itsignsabookwhile

receivingtheauthor’ssignature.C.Thewebcamsendstheauthor’ssignaturetoanothercity.D.Thefanusesittocopytheauthor’ssignaturehimself.43.WhatdoweknowabouttheinventionoftheLongPen?A.Ithasbeencompletedbutnotputintouse.B.Thebasementcaughtfirebyaccident.C.Someversionsfailedbeforeitstestrun.D.Thedesignerswerewell-preparedforthedifficulty.44.HowcouldtheLongPenbeusedinthefuture?A.Todraftlegaldocuments.B.ToimprovecreditcardsecurityC.Tokeeparecordoftheauthor’sideas.D.Toallowauthorandfantoexchangevideos45.WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraphs5and6?A.Atwooddoesn’tmeantoendbooktours.B.CriticsthinktheLongPenisoflittleuseC.BookstoreownersdonotsupporttheLongPenD.PublishersdisliketheLongPenforitshighcost参考答案：【考点】考察科普知识类阅读【文章大意】本文介绍了一种特殊的远程签字笔LongPen，可以让作者在很远的城市为读者签名。文章介绍了这种发明的起因以及发明过程等信息。41.D【试题解析】推理题。根据文章第二段第一行Aftermanytiringbook-signingfromcitytocity,Atwoodthoughttheremustbeabetterwaytodothem.可知在很多次令人疲惫的签名售书的活动以后，他认为应该有一个更好的方法。说明他想这样做是因为签名令人疲惫了。故D正确。42.B【试题解析】细节题。根据第二段2,3,4行Here’showitworks:Theauthorwritesapersonalmessageandsignatureonacomputertablet(手写板)usingaspecialpen.Onthereceivingend,inanothercity,aroboticarmfittedwitharegularpensignsthebook.可知作者在一个城市里用一支特殊的笔写下签名，另外一个城市里的自动手臂会接受信号也写下同样的内容。故B正确。43.C【试题解析】推理题。根据文章第三段第三句.Thedevicewentthroughseveralversions,includingonethatactuallyhadsmokecomingoutofit.可知这个装置的发明经历了很多次失败，最后才成功。故C项正确。44.B【试题解析】细节题。根据文章第四段2,3行Itcouldincreasecreditcardsecurityandallowpeopletosigncontractsfromanotherprovince.ThevideoexchangebetweensignerandreceivercanberecordedonDVDforproof

whenlegaldocumentsareused.可知这种技术可以应用在信用卡技术方面，以提高信用卡的安全性。故B正确。45.A【试题解析】推理题。根据第六段最后一句Butshesaid,“Itwillbepossibletogotoplacesthatyounevergotsenttobeforebecausethepublisherscouldn’t

affordit.”这会让作者有机会去更多你没有去过的地方，因为出版商不可能出钱让你去。说明他发明LongPen并不想结束booktours.，而是让作者有更多的机会到处走走。故A正确。【长难句解析】“Itwillbepossibletogotoplacesthatyounevergotsenttobeforebecausethepublisherscouldn’t

affordit【翻译】很可能让你去一些你以前从来没有被送去的地方，因为出版商无法承担得起。【分析】本句中it是一个形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式togotoplacesthatyounevergotsenttobefore；定语从句修饰先行词places；后面的because引导的是原因状语从句becausethepublisherscouldn’t

affordit。23.WhenreaderstalkaboutfamousBritishwriterAgathaChristie,itseemsthatherfamousdetectivenovelsfeaturingHerculePoirotandMissMarplearemust-reads.So,ofcourse,areherbest-sellingnovelsMurderontheOrientExpress(1934)andDeathontheNile(1937).ButwhenreadersaroundtheworldwereaskedtonametheirfavoriteChristienoveltomarkher125thbirthdayinSeptember,AndThenThereWereNone(1939)toppedthelist,reportedTheGuardian.AndtheBBCTVadaptationofthenovelwillpremiereonDec26.Itmaysurpriseyoutolearnthatitisacrimenovelwithoutadetective.Whatitdoeshaveissuspenseandaverysinister(邪恶的)atmosphere.Inthestory,agroupof10peoplegetsaninvitationtocometoahouseonasmallislandnearDevoninSouthWestEngland.Nobodyrefusestheseinvitationssinceeachoneispromisedsomethingthepersonwants:ajob,aholiday,achancetomeetupagainwithanoldfriend...Thesepeopleareallresponsiblefordeaths.Somearedirectlyresponsible,othersareresponsiblebecauseofwhattheydidnotdo.Anthony