江苏省盐城市2023年中考英语试题及答案(word版)1

盐城市二〇一三年初中毕业与升学统一考试英语试题注意事项：本试卷包含第I卷选择题（第1～45题）、第II卷非选择题（第46～85题及书面表达题）两部分。本次考试时间为100分钟，卷面总分为120分。考试形式为闭卷。本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的位置，否则不给分。答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。第I卷（选择题，共60分）一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。Thehouseisverynice.Hasitgot________garden?A./B.aC.anD.the—Doyouhaveany_______?—Yes,Ilikechessanddramabest.A.jobsB.dutiesC.hobbiesD.problemsItisreportedthatalotofadultstakelessonsonline_______furthereducation.A.afterB.toC.withD.for—Areyouinahurry?—No,I’vegotplentyoftime.I_______wait.A.canB.can’tC.mustD.mustn’tNowthenumberofChinesepeopleworkinginAfrica_________morethanonemillion.A.isB.areC.wasD.were—DoesyourEnglishteacherchatwithyouonQQ?—Yes,sometimes.It’s_______weenjoydoingatweekends.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothingThereisn’tanairportnearwhereIlive.The_______oneisabout90milesaway.A.busiestB.farthestC.newestD.nearest—WasKateatthepartylastnight?—Yes,she________areallynicedress.A.iswearingB.waswearingC.wouldwearD.haswornPeopleinYanchengareproudof________theyhaveachievedinthepastthirtyyears.A.howB.whichC.whatD.whenDavidBurt’sdreaminChinaistogointothewestand______anearlychildhoodschoolthere.A.cleanupB.lookupC.giveupD.setupLastwinteritwasverycoldand________wasalotofsnowinthenorth.A.itB.thisC.thatD.thereManychildreninBritain_______tohavetheirownbankcardsthesedays.A.allowB.allowedC.areallowedD.wereallowedIthoughttheactorwasfamous,_________noneofmyfriendshaseverheardofhim.A.andB.orC.soD.butLearningtowriteislearningtothink.Youdon’tknowthingsclearly_______youcanwritethemdown.A.unlessB.ifC.sinceD.whether—Thanksfortakingmyfriendsandmeouttonight.—_________.A.Don’tworryB.YouarewelcomeC.That’sagoodideaD.I’mafraidnot二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。WhenIwasnineyearsold,Iusedtogotothepostofficewithmymother,sendinggreetingcardstomyauntinSingapore.Tome,thesetripswerereally16memories.Andreceivingmailthroughamailboxoutsideourgatewasjustasexciting.Mysmallhandscould17getthemailwithoutusingakey!Ialwayscouldn’twaittoseehowmuchIwas18.Oh,aletter!FromSingapore!Iwouldrunbackhomeandshowittomy19.Whentherewasaletterforme,Iwouldn’trun—Iwouldopenitrightthere.AftermyfamilymovedbacktoSingapore,I20goingtothepostoffice.Yearslater,mycompanysentmetoShanghai,andthepostofficefoundmeagain.TwoyearsagoIcelebratedmy21withfivefriendsontopofthemountaininLongsheng,China.Atsunrisewe22uptoabeautifulviewfromthemountaintop.Laterintheafternoon,asweweregoing23themountainandreturningfromthesunriseviewingplace,a24shopcaughtourattention.Itonlysoldnoodles,coffeeandhadaChinaWeaskedtheownerifshecouldreallysendmail.Shehappilysaidyes.Itseemedhardtobelieve,26wewereatthehighesttopofthemountain.Ipickedonepostcardoutandaskedmyfriendstowrite27abirthdaynote.Weboughtastamp,wrotesomenotesandgavetheshopownerthepostcard.Threeweekslater,Iarrivedhomeand28mymailbox:Hello,postcard!Ibrokeintoabigsmile.Thatbirthdaypostcardattractedmeagaintothepostofficeandallitsdelights.Ihad29thepostofficealltheseyears.TodayI30sendpostcardstofriends.AndeverytimeIamatthepostofficebuyingstamps,Icannothelpbutsmile—howonepostcardwillmakeitswayacrosstheworldandbrightenupsomeone’sday.A.badB.poorC.goodD.shortA.easilyB.simplyC.hardlyD.speciallyA.weighingB.gettingC.selectingD.acceptingA.friendB.auntC.motherD.ownerA.enjoyedB.stoppedC.hatedD.consideredA.weddingB.returnC.successD.birthdayA.brokeB.wokeC.grewD.stoodA.aroundB.overC.upD.downA.coldB.dirtyC.smallD.modernA.TrafficB.LifeC.PoliceD.PostA.becauseB.thoughC.whileD.whenA.himB.meC.herD.themA.boughtB.repairedC.paintedD.openedA.missedB.influencedC.studiedD.visitedA.justB.seldomC.stillD.never三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AWelcometoReadingExplorer!WelcometoReadingExplorer!Inthisbook,you’lltraveltheworld,exploredifferentculturesanddiscoverinterestingtopics.You’llalsobecomeabetterreader!Readingwillbeeasier—andyou’llunderstandmore—ifyouaskyourselfthesequestions:WhatdoIalreadyknow?Beforeyouread,lookatthephotos,instructions,chartsandmaps.Askyourself：Whatdoalreadyknowaboutthistopic?Thinkaboutthelanguageyouknow—ormayneedtoknow—tounderstandthetopic.WWhatdoIwanttolearn?Lookatthetitleandheadings.Askyourself：Whatisthispassageabout?WhatwillIlearn?Asyouread,checkyourprediction.WhathaveIlearned?Asyouread,takenotes.Usethemtohelpyouanswerquestionsaboutthepassage.Writedownwordsyoulearninavocabularynotebook.HowcanIlearnmore?PracticeyourreadingskillsandvocabularyintheReviewUnits.Explorethetopicsbywatchingthevideosinclass,orathomeusingtheCD-ROM.Nowyou’rereadytoexploreyourworld!Wherecanyouprobablyfindthepassage?A.Attheendofamagazine.B.AtthetopofamapC.Atthebeginningofabook.D.Atthebottomofaguidebook.Theunderlinedword“prediction”probablymeans____________.A.theplaceyouaregoingtovisitB.thevocabularyyoufindinanotebookC.thetimeyouhavespentinreadingD.thethingyouthinkisgoingtohappen.IntheReviewUnitsyoucan_________.A.watchthevideosathomeB.discovermanyinterestingtopicsC.practicereadingskillsandvocabularyD.enjoythephotos,chartsandmapsBEveryyearmanyyoungpeopleleaveschoolforafewweeksormonthsandenjoyanunusualtypeofeducationalprogram.Theylearnnewskillsbylivinginadifferentcountryanddoingunusualjobs.Thereareseveralorganizations.Theyhelpstudentstofindtheexperiencetheyarelookingfor.Thetablebelowshowsafewpossibilitiesforstudents.OneinterestingpossibilityishelpingelephantsinThailand.Mostpeoplethinkofelephantsasanimalsinzoos.Infact,manyelephantsinThailandarenolongerkeptincages.Now,hundredsofthemarehomeless.Theydon’thaveownerstocareforthem.Althoughtheymaylookwell,theyareofteninpoorhealthanddon’thaveenoughtoeat.OnecentreinThailandcaresfortheseelephants.Itgivesthemasafeandnaturallivingspace.Whentheyareatthecentre,theystayinabuildingbutarefreetowalkaround.Studentscomefromallovertheworldtohelphere.Thestudenthelpersworkwiththeelephantkeepers.Thesekeeperstrainthestudentsincaringfortheelephants.Inthemorning,theygototheforesttogetherandleadtheelephantstothecentre.Theycleanthemandgivethemfood.Intheafternoon,theytaketheanimalsbackintotheforestforthenight.Helpingatthecenterisinterestingandtheyoungpeoplelearnalot.Whichcountrycanyouchooseifyouwanttoprepareyourselfforamedicalcareer?A.IndiaB.GhanaC.ThailandD.NewZealandWhichjobmightbesuitableforthestudentswholovechildrenandarts?A.TeachingyoungchildrenB.HealthcareworkC.SavingelephantsD.TeachingChineseWhatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inthelastparagraphprobablyreferto?A.ThekeepersB.ThedoctorsC.ThestudentsD.TheelephantsWhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheunusualeducationalprogram?A.ItisamazingB.ItisboringC.ItishelpfulD.ItisexpensiveCTheBeijingUnderground’sLineTenwillsoonhave40“reversevendingmachines（有偿自动回收机）”,whichwillpaypeoplefortheiremptyplasticbottles.“WehaveplacedtwosuchmachinesatBeijingCapitalInternationalAirportandfouratthecity’sundergroundstations.Theyhavebeenwellreceivedsofar,”saidFengJuan,anengineerfromthecompanywhichmakesthemachines.“Ifsomethingelse,suchaswastepaper,isthrownintothemachine,themachinewillspit(吐)itout.“Supportedbythegovernment,thereversevendingmachineswillbeintroducedtocollegesanduniversitiessoon,”Fengsaid.Thecompanyisalsoconsideringcoveringmorerecyclingmaterials,includingusedbooksandteachingmaterials.“Long-termplanscallforabout2,000reversevendingmachinestobeplacethroughoutthecityinthenextfewyears,including80atcollegesanduniversities,shoppingmalls,communitiesandofficebuildings,”Fengsaid.ChangTao,directorofthecompany,saidthatifthenewprojectworkswellinthecity,thecompanywillconsiderofferingthewaste-to-treasureservicetootherdevelopedcitiesintheeasternpartofChina.Atpresentreversevendingmachinesareusedat__________.A.theairportandundergroundstationsB.collegesanduniversitiesC.communitiesandofficebuildingsD.shoppingmallsandcompaniesWhichsignprobablyrepresentsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“recycling”?Whichofthefollowingisanopinionratherthanafact?Morethan30,000emptybottleshavebeencollected.FengJuanandChangTaoworkinthesamecompany.Themachinesmighthelppeopledeveloparecyclinghabit.Peoplearepaidforputtingemptyplasticbottlesintothemachines.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Machineshelpturnwasteintotreasure.B.AnewmachinehasbecomepopularC.AcreativeprojectworkswellinChina.D.PeopleareencouragedtocollectbottlesDArthursatatthedeskinhisroom,pencilinhand.HehadtowriteastoryforhisEnglishclassbyFriday.“Idon’tknowwhattowriteabout,”hecomplainedtohisdogToby,whowasasleepathisfeet.Arthurwastalkativewhenspeakingtohisfriends,yethehadtroublefindingwordswhenhehadtowrite.BybedtimeArthurhaddrawnapictureofTobysmiling.Hehaddrawnatreewithitsbranchesblowinginthestrongwind.HehadalsowrittenanoteaskinghisfriendLeetogotothemoviesonSaturday.Buthehadnotwrittenasinglewordofhisstory.OnWednesday,Mrs.Solomon,Arthur’sEnglishteacher,askedtheclasstoturninthefirstdraftoftheirstories.Hisheartsinking,Arthurturnedintheonlyworkhehad—thepagewithhisname,thedrawingsandthenote.Arthurwasn’tsurprisedwhenMrs.Solomonaskedhimtostayafterclassthenextday.Buthewassurprisedbywhatshesaidtohim.“Thisisanattractivestory,Arthur.Thedog,themovie,thetreeinthewind—Ican’twaittofindouthowtheyallfittogether.”“Thatisn’tmystory,Mrs.Solomon,”Arthuradmitted.“Ihaven’tbeenabletothinkofoneyet.”“Oh,Ithinkyouhavetheseed(种子ofastorythere,”Mrs.Solomonreplied,“Lookatyournoteandthepicturesandseeifastorycomestoyou.”ThatnightArthursatathisdesk,andthisiswhathewrote:“OneSaturdayMikewentdownstairstomeethisfriendJulioatthecinema.Itlookedasifitmightrain,soMikecarriedhisumbrella.Suddenlyabigstormblewin,bendingthetrees.ThenoiseofthewindsoundedlikethebarkingofMike’sdogToby.Tobyreallyhatedstormsandbarkedwheneverhewantedtobeletinside.ThenMikerealizedthatitwasn’tthesoundofthewind.ItwasToby.Thedogwasrunningafterhimdownthebusystreet,barking.Thesoundwasfilledwithblame.MikefeltguiltybecausehehadleftTobyoutside.HeturnedandheadedhomewithTobyrunningbesidehim.MikeletTobyinthedoorjustastherainstartedtopourdown.”Arthurhadastoryintheend.Thelastthinghedidwastowritehisnameproudlyatthetopofthepage.WhydidArthurturninthepagewithonlyhisname,thedrawingsandthenoteatfirst?Becausehehadnotimetofitthemtogether.Becausehehaddifficultyinwritingastory.Becausehewasn’twillingtodohishomework.Becausehewantedtoshowhistalentfordrawing.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph6probablymean?Tobyisanimaginativeandlovelydog.Thesmalltreewillgrowintoabigone.HisfriendLeecangivehimalotofsupport.Hecandevelophisstorybasedonthefirstdraft.WhatkindofteacherdoyouthinkMrs.Solomonis?A.SheisastrictteacherB.SheisawiseteacherC.SheisanhonestteacherD.SheisanenergeticteacherWhatcanweinfer(推断fromthestory?A.ArthurisashyandquietstudentB.Arthurisn’tverysatisfiedwithhisstoryC.TherewillbeastormonSaturdayD.Encouragementisimportantinteaching第II卷（非选择题，共60分）四、任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）HaveyoueverwonderedwhatanAmericanhighschoolisreallylike?Thisarticlewilldescribeatypical(典型的)highschoolanditsstudents.AtypicalAmericanhighschoolhasseverallargebuildingsandenoughspaceforabout1,500students.Everystudentisgivenalocker.Whenstudentsfirstarriveatschool,theygostraighttotheirlockerstoputawayorgettheirtextbooksandtohanguptheiroutdoorclothes.AsAmericantextbooksareexpensive,studentswouldratherloan(租借)thanbuythem.Studentsmustpaybackiftheylostanyofthem.Americanstudentshavedifferenttypesofschooltransport.Theyusuallytakeayellowschoolbusorwalktoschooliftheylivecloseenough.Sometimestheirparentsdrivethemtoschool.Whentheyturn16yearsofage,mosttakeafreedrivingclassatschoolforoneterm.Ifstudentsearnpassinggradesintheclassandalsopasstheirstatedriver’sexam,theycanbegindrivingthemselvestoschool.Eachday,studentstakesixorsevenclasses.Theymusttakescience,math,Englishandsocialstudies.Theycanchooseart,homemaking,fashiondesignandotherclasses.Insomeschoolsstudentsarerequiredtotakeoneormoreofthefollowingspecialclasses:healtheducation,physicaleducationorforeignlanguagestudies.Studentsmovetodifferentclassroomsforeachsubject.Thisisbecauseeachteacherhastheirownclassroom.Thereisafive-minutebreakbetweenclasses,togivethestudentsthetimetohurrytotheirnextclass.Theregularschooldayusuallyendsearlyintheafternoon.Afterschoolmorethanhalfofthestudentsareinvolvedinafter-schoolactivities.Theseactivitiesincludesports-especiallyfootball,basketball,baseballandsoccerorclubs,suchasyearbook,speech,schoolnewspaper,photographorstudentgovernment.Title:46inanAmericanOutlineDetailsIntroduction

ItgivesanoverviewofatypicalAmericanhighschoolandits47.Lockersandtextbooks

Everystudenthasalockerfortextbooksand48clothes.

Theypreferloaningtextbooksto49them.50transport

Studentsusuallygotoschoolbybusoronfoot.Sometimestheir51sendthemtoschoolbycar.

Theycan52themselvestoschoolwhentheyareover16andhavepassedtherequiredtests.Classesandclassrooms

Studentshavetotakemainclasses,electiveclassesandsometimesoneormore53classes.

Theygoto54classroomsforeachsubject.After-schoolactivities

Afterschoolmostofthestudentstake55intheirfavoriteactivities,includingsportsandclubs.五、词汇（共25小题，每小题1分，计25分）A．根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。每空一词。Iplantogoonatripin_______________(七月).Afterthewholeday’svoluntarywork,Ifeltfine____________(除之外)forbeingalittletired.TheshowI’masingerhelpsaudiencerediscovermanygood_____________(嗓音).Tokeepfit,weshouldhavemorevegetablesandfruit_____________(代替)oftoomuchmeat.Theworldis_______(充满)ofchances,andwemustmakeaquickdecisionwhenwemeetone.B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。每空一词。WorldEnvironmentDayisonthe_________________(five)ofJune.Whata____________(sun)day!Let’sgohiking.Chinabecamethesecond_____________(large)moviemarketintheworld,behindtheUSWeoftenask_____________(us)howwecandomoreforourcountry.Whatdoyouthinkisthegreatest______________(invent)ofthetwentiethcentury?C.根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空。LostinThailandisaChinesecomedy______________(direct)byXuZheng.—Isyourfatherathome?—No,I’mafraidhe____________(go)out.Haveyouheardthatsomepeople______________(send)toMarsinafewyears?Thisstorytellsusalesson—theearlybird_____________(catch)theworm.GuoChuanisthefirstChinese______________(realize)thedreamofsailingaroundtheworld.D．根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。Myfamilywenttoarestaurantfordinneronenight.Whenwewerewalkingtotherestaurantfromourcar,agirlaboutmyageandhermotherc71towardsus.Theyaskedifwehadanym72.Mymomaskedwheretheywerel73.Thegirlsaidthereweresixofthemstayinginano74blackcar.Mymomgavethemafewdollars.Thenshesentmeinsidetherestaurantw75mydadandmythreesisters.H76,mymomdidn’tcome.Later,Ifoundoutthatshehadgoneh77andputallthefoodinourcupboardintoafewbags.Thenshebroughtthatfoodovertothecarandgavethebagstothepoorf78.Iwasn’ttherewhenthatparthappened,yetIcani79thejoyontheirfaces.Afterpaintingthispictureinmymind,Iunderstoodw80mymomhaddonewhatshedidthatnight.Iwillneverforgetthislessoninkindnessfrommymom.六、翻译句子（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）根据所给提示完成下列句子。让我们尽最大的努力来帮助贫困地区的孩子们。Let’s__________________________________________thechildreninpoorareas.你去过盐城科技博物馆多少次了？_________________________________YanchengScienceandTechnology要想更好地了解世界，我们有必要学好英语。Itisnecessary______________________________toknowmoreabouttheworld.钟晶医生做着如此重要的工作，村民很感激她。Doctor