江苏省南通、扬州、泰州2023届高三第三次模拟考试英语

南通、扬州、泰州2023届高三第三次调研测试英语第I卷(三部分共85分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whyisthemanhavingtroublefindinglamb?A.Manypeopletheredon’teatlamb.B.ThereisnolambatHarvardMeats.C.Hedoesn’tknowwhatkindhewants.2.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Losingweight.B.Meetingoldclassmates.C.Graduatingfromschool.3.Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?A.Theyliketowalktheirdogstogether.B.Theyownthesamekindofdog.C.Theyhavethesamejob.4.Whatmightthemanbuy?A.Salad.B.Vegetables.C.Bread.5.Whydidtheofficerstopthewoman?A.Shewasspeeding.B.Hethoughtshewasindanger.C.Shewaslisteningtomusic.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whoisthemaninvitingtothebarbecue?A.Hisneighbors.B.Hiscolleagues.C.Hissister’sfamily.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Useagasgrill.B.Stayoutsideallday.C.Addsomebarbecuesauce.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatdoesJillsayaboutBob?A.Heisforgetful.B.Heisimportanttoher.C.Heisgoodatkidding.9.WhenisBob’sbirthday?A.OnOctober14.B.OnDecember2.C.OnDecember14.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatisMissSmith’sjob?A.She’salawyer.B.She’sajudge.C.She’sasecretary.11.WhyisMissSmithsoupset?A.Shehaslostthecase.B.Someoneisgoingtokillher.C.Shecan’taccesstheInternet.12.Whomightsolvethewoman’sproblem?A.Anetworkengineer.B.JudgeWapner.C.Mr.Dugger.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewomanunhappyabout?A.Chris’sgrades.B.Bringingthelistwithher.C.Buyingalllistedthings.14.WhydoesChrisneedfivenotebooks?A.Theywillselloutsoon.B.Heneedsoneforeachsubject.C.Hewantstosharewithhisfriends.15.WhomightLukebe?A.Chris’sfather.B.Chris’steacher.C.Chris’sbrother.16.Whatisthepurposeofthetax-freeweekend,accordingtothewoman?A.Tohelppoorpeople.B.Toraisemoneyfortheschools.C.Toencouragepeopletoshopmore.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhoisAdele?A.Apopularsinger.B.Afamousdancer.C.Afashiondesigner.18.WhatwasmostextraordinaryattheGrammyAwards?A.Themovingsetpieces.B.Thesongfromthealbum25.C.GeorgeMichaelsinging“Fastlove”.19.WhydidAdelestopduringoneofherperformances?A.Thesoundsystemhadproblems.B.Shewantedtotalkaboutalegend.C.Shehadproblemswithhervoice.20.WhodidAdeleoweherawardto?A.Beyoncé.B.Rihanna.C.Drake.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Thereareno______proposalstoreducetheroadaccidents.Wearestillseekinginspiration.A.contradictoryB.concrete C.confidential D.controversial22.If

you

wantto

gofurtherinthenewsport,the

best

way

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to______and

practisemorefrequently.

A.divein B.dropout C.catchon D.springup23.Tothecouple’sgreatsurprise,thehousewasinamessasif______.A.breaking into B.havingbrokeninto C.brokeninto D.beingbrokeninto24.Theonlineword“selfie”isgaining______andmoreandmorepeopletendtouseitnowadays.A.access B.admission C.controlD.currency25.—Ican’tthinkwhyhe______soangry.Imeantnooffence.—It’stypicalofhimtobesensitive.A.shouldhavebeenB.musthavebeen C.mighthavebeenD.canhavebeen26.Theheadmasterinourschoolhopesthatwewillbemoreambitiouswhenwegraduatethanwhenwe______admitted.A.willget B.get C.got D.havegot27.Effortswillbemadeto______newteachingmodelstoexploitthestudents’potential.A.accelerate B.innovate C.differentiate D.compile28.Youcanusethisroomforyourclubactivitiestomorrow______youkeepittidyandclean.A.forfearthatB.incase C.onconditionthatD.evenifTheinnerthoughtsofthetwoyoungpersonsarerevealedinthebook,______bothofthemfailtoexpress.A.where B.when C.who D.which30.Whatmadethemmissthedeadlinewasnottheirlackoffunding,but______theirlackofplanning.A.even B.still C.rather D.everMostofthemoneyforthereconstructionofthequake-strickentownhasbeenallocatedbythegovernment,therest______fromthecomingcharityconcerts.A.tobecollectedB.havingbeencollectedC.beingcollectedD.tohavebeencollected32.—Therentofourflatwillseea20%risethisyear?—Yes.That’s______Ihavecompromisedwiththeflatowner.A.what B.where C.how D.when33.Agoodsuitcaseisessentialforsomeonewhois

______

asmuchasJackieis.A.ontherise B.onthelineC.onthespotD.ontherun34.Ihopewhenyoucometomorrow,you_____thereadingandhavesomethingtoshare.A.did B.aredoing C.willbedoing D.willhavedone35.—Amazingly,I’vemanagedtostartmyownshoponline!—______Itoldyouitwaseasy. A.Thereyouare! B.Believeitornot. B.Howcome? D.Yougotmethere!第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasyoung,myhouseholdconsistedofmymotherandmygrandmother.Mymothertooka(n)36roleinmyupbringing,causingmygrandmothertoraisemeprimarily.I37hertoseverepneumonia(肺炎)whenIwas10.Mymothertriedtocontinuemygrandmother’s38，which,however,begantofallshort.Mymotherdidnotworkand39mostdaysleavingmetomyownactions.Weappliedforfinancialassistanceandwewere40surviving.Withmymother’swithdrawalfromlife,littlefinancialskillsandpoororganization,Ididnothavefood,clothes,or41.Afteraninvestigationbychildservices,Iwas42infostercare(寄养家庭).Priortoplacementinfostercare,Ihadvolunteeredatthelocalhospitaltogainhospital43,sinceIhadwantedtobeadoctor.Afterthefostercare,Ifeltaloneanddestitute(穷困的).Isawno44ofobtainingsuchagrandeducationaljourney.MymotherpassedawaywhenIwas23,leavingmewithnoclosefamily.Istruggledwiththe45inmylifeandfeltalone,butcontinuedonandwasmarriedattheageof24.MydaughterwasbornandI46myselftostrive(奋斗)higherinlife.I47andappliedforabetterjob,whichwoulddoublemysalary—Iwasaccepted!Mylifewasagain48duetodivorceandalay-offat27yearsold.Formydaughter,Idecidedto49mydream.Succeedornot,atleastItried.Ibeganatthelocalcommunitycollegeandwasthenableto50toa4-yearcollegeforadegreeinBiology.I51myselfanddidnotletanythingdistract(转移)mefrommygoal.Iamnowapracticingphysicianand52notbehappier.Iamclosewithmydaughter.Icontinuemy53toadvancedleadershippositions.Icontinuetobe54bythoseImeetwhohavegonethroughmuchworsethanIandhaveachievedsuccess.Wecanall55somuchinourlives.Ihopethisstoryprovidesyouwithhope.36.A.passive B.active C.central D.major37.A.introduced B.exposed C.lost D.reduced38.A.dreams B.efforts C.career D.lesson39.A.retired B.withdrew C.starved D.panicked40.A.well B.comfortably C.easily D.barely41.A.discipline B.reputation C.ambitions D.privileges42.A.locked B.placed C.prejudiced D.abused43.A.assistance B.reward C.license D.experience44.A.risk B.challenge C.hope D.end45.A.purpose B.gap C.disease D.plan46.A.induced B.forbade C.trusted D.promised47.A.madeafortune B.madeapoint C.tookaturn D.tookachance48.A.changed B.saved C.improved D.controlled49.A.abandon B.chase C.shape D.ignore50.A.transfer B.appeal C.cater D.submit51.A.conducted B.behaved C.committed D.explained52.A.would B.should C.might D.could53.A.journey B.contribution C.approach D.opposition54.A.attracted B.sponsored C.inspired D.suspected55.A.donate B.obtain C.experience D.reflect第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEditors’ChoiceUNWARRANTED:PolicingWithoutPermission,byBarryFriedman.(Farrar,Straus&Giroux,$28.)Inthisaccessiblestudy,alegalscholararguesthatclearrulesgoverningtheuseofforceandsurveillance(监管),undercourtguidanceandpoliceleadership,arethesolutiontoabusivepolicing.CANNIBALISM:APerfectlyNaturalHistory,byBillSchutt.(Algonquin,$26.95.)Thisaccountisfullofimpressiveresearch,drawingonscholarlyjournalsandancienttexts.Schutt,abiologist,showsthatcannibalism(同类相残)inthenatural(includinghuman)worldismuchmorecommonthanweoncethought.THESCHOOLDAYSOFJESUS,byJ.M.Coetzee.(Viking,$27.)Inthesecondinstallmentofhisallegoricalfable,theNobelPrizewinnerhascreatedamixedgenrecombiningtheenergyofphilosophicaldialoguewiththeemotionaleffectoffamilyromance.Theresultisrichandfullofinnertensionandsuspense(悬念).PRETENDINGISLYING,byDominiqueGoblet.TranslatedbySophieYanow.(NewYorkReviewComics,$24.95.)TheBelgianartistusescharcoal,pencilandinktohelpexploretheimportantrelationshipsinherlifeinthefirstofherbookstobetranslatedintoEnglish.56.Ifyouareinterestedinstoriesaswellasdrawings,youarelikelytobuy______.A.UNWARRANTED B.CANNIBALISMC.THESCHOOLDAYSOFJESUS D.PRETENDINGISLYING57.Fromthepassageweknow______.A.someregulationscaneffectivelypreventabusivepolicingB.wildanimalskilltheirownkindmorecommonlythanbeforeC.TheSchooldaysofJesusmainlyfocusesontensionandsuspenseD.charcoal,pencilandinkarehelpfulinexplorationandtranslationBCarpediem—seizetheday—isoneoftheoldestphilosophicalmottosinwesternhistory.FirstusedbytheRomanpoetHoracemorethan2,000yearsago,itstillkeepsanextraordinaryresonance(共鸣)inpopularculture.Itisunusualthatanexpressionfromalong-deadlanguagegeneratesmorethan25milliononlinesearchresults.Yetjustasstrikingisthefactthatthereisnotonecarpediem,butmany.Whileusuallytranslatedas“seize”theday,theoriginalLatinissometimesinterpretedas“harvest”,or“enjoy”theday.Thesevariations(变化)tellusthatcarpediemmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Forsomeit’sabouttakingaonce-in-a-lifetimeopportunity,whileforothersitisaboutlivingcalmlyinthepresentmoment.Wemightcasuallyusethetermcarpediemwhenchattingwithafriend,buthowmanyofusareawareofitsmanypersonalitieshiddenbeneaththesurface?Inourageofdistraction,wherewearecheckingourphonesanaverageof110timesaday,graspingthesedifferentmeaningsismoreimportantthanever.Theyareanantidote(解毒药)totherealitythatweare,asShakespeareputit,“foodforworms”.Lifeisshortandourtimeisrunningout.Buthere’stheproblem:carpediemhasbeenhijacked(绑架).Who,orwhat,arethehijackers?First,thespiritof“seizetheday”hasbeensecretlyhijackedbyconsumerculture,whichhasrecastitasBlackFridayshoppingrushesandone-clickbuying:JustDoIthascometomeanJustBuyIt.Alongsidethisisthegrowingfashionablebeliefofefficiencyandtimemanagementthathasdrivenustowardstight-scheduledliving,turningthespontaneity(自然发生)ofJustDoItintoacultureofJustPlanIt.Athirdhijackerisdigitalentertainmentthatisreplacingenergeticlifeexperienceswithscreen-basedpleasures.RatherthanJustDoIt,weincreasinglyJustWatchItinstead.Finally,carpediemhasbeenhijackedbythemindfulnessmovement.Whilemindfulnesshasmanyprovenbenefits,fromreducingstresstohelpingwithdepression,oneofitsunintendedconsequenceshasbeentoencouragethenarrowideathatseizingthedayisprimarilyaboutlivinginthehereandnow.JustDoIthasbecomeJustBreathe.Challengedbythesehijackers,theartofseizingthedayisdisappearingandweurgentlyneedtodosomethingaboutit,orelserisklosingtouchwiththecarpediemwisdomofhumanitythathasaccumulatedoverthepasttwothousandyears.58.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinparagraph2?A.Peopleoftencreatedifferentsituationsforcarpediem.B.Carpediemshouldbebetterinterpretedthanbefore.C.Peopleusuallyscratchthesurfaceofcarpediem.D.Carpediemshouldbereplacedwithnewterms.59.BymentioningShakespeareinParagraph3,theauthorwantstoemphasize______.A.weshouldtrytoexpandthelengthofourlife B.weshouldtreasureeverymomentofourlifeC.weshoulduseeffectivemedicinetocurediseases D.weshouldcheckourphonestoavoiddistraction60.Whichofthefollowingcanbestprovecarpediemhasbeenhijacked?A.JustDoIthascometomeanonlineshoppingrushes.B.JustDoIthascometomeanacasualwayoflife.C.JustDoIthascometomeanworkoutinthegym.D.JustDoIthascometomeanareallyrelievedmind.61.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tojustifysomedifferentapplicationsofcarpediem.B.Toexplainthefourhijackersofcarpediemnowadays.C.Toadvocatereturningtotheoriginalmeaningofcarpediem.D.Tocomparepeople’sdifferentinterpretationsofcarpediemtoday.CLargerbrainsizelinkedtolongerlifeindeerThesizeofafemaleanimals’brainmaydeterminewhethertheylivelongerandhavemorehealthyoffspring(后代),accordingtonewresearchledbytheUniversityofCambridge.Thestudy,publishedintheRoyalSocietyOpenSciencejournal,showsthatfemalereddeerwithlargerbrainslivelongerandhavemoresurvivingoffspringthanthosewithsmallerbrains.Brainsizeispasseddownthroughthegenerations.Thisisthefirstextensivestudyofindividualdifferencesinbrainsizeinwildmammalsanddrawsondatacomparingsevengenerationsofdeer.Acrossspeciesofmammals,brainsizevarieswidely.Thisisthoughttobeaconsequenceofspecificdifferencesinthebenefitsandcostsofalargerbrain.Mammalswithlargerbrainsmay,forexample,havegreatercognitiveabilitiesthatenablethemtoadaptbettertoenvironmentalchangesortheymayhavelongerlifespans(寿命).Buttheremayalsobedisadvantages:forinstance,largerbrainsrequiremoreenergy,soindividualsthatpossessthemmayshowreducedfertility(繁殖力).Theresearchers,basedattheUniversityofCambridge’sZoologyDepartmentandEdinburghUniversity’sInstituteofEvolutionaryBiology,wantedtotestiftheycouldfindmoredirectgeneticornon-geneticevidenceofthecostsandbenefitsoflargebrainsizebycomparingthelongevity(长寿)andsurvivalofindividualsofthesamespecieswithdifferentsizedbrains.Usingtheskullsof1,314wildreddeerwhoselifehistoriesandbreedingsuccesshadbeenmonitoredinthecourseofalong-termstudyontheIsleofRum,theyfoundthatfemaleswithlargerendocranialvolumes(脑腔容量)livedlongerandproducedmoresurvivingoffspringinthecourseoftheirlives.LeadauthorDrCorinaLogan,aGatesCambridgeScholar,says,“Thereasonsfortheassociationbetweenbrainsizeandlongevityarenotknown,butotherstudieshavesuggestedthatlargerbrainsareaconsequenceofthelonger-livedspecieshavinglongerdevelopmentalperiodsinwhichthebraincangrow.Thesehypotheses(假设)weregeneratedfromcross-speciescorrelations;however,testingsuchhypothesesrequiresinvestigationsatthewithin-specieslevel,whichiswhatwedid.”DrLoganadds,“Wefoundthatsomeofthecross-speciespredictionsaboutbrainsizeheldforfemalereddeer,andthatnoneofthepredictionsweresupportedinmalereddeer.Thisindicatesthateachsexlikelyexperiencesitsownsetoftrade-offs(权衡，协调)withregardtobrainsize.”Thestudyalsoshowedthatfemales’relativeendocranialvolumeissmallerthanthatofmales,despiteevidenceofselectionforlargerbrainsinfemales.ProfessorTimClutton-Brock,whosetuptheRumRedDeerstudywithFionaGuinnessin1972andinitiatedtheworkonbrainsize,pointsout,“Thereasonthatthiskindofstudyhasnotbeenconductedbeforeisthatitrequireslongtermrecordsofalargenumberofindividualsacrossmultiplegenerationsanddataofthiskindarestillrareinwildanimals.”62.Whatdoesthenewresearchaboutbrainsizereveal? A.Large-brainreddeertendtobemorereproductive. B.Large-brainfemaledeersurvivesmall-brainmaledeer. C.Brainsizecausesindividualdifferencesinsomemammals. D.Brainsizehasbeenincreasingfromgenerationtogeneration.63.Fordifferentspeciesofmammals,brainsizevarieswidelyinthat______. A.mammalscandevelopdifferentadaptiveabilities B.alargerbrainhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages C.differentmammalsarebornwithdifferentlifespans D.brainsizeisaffectedbygeneticornon-geneticfactors64.Whatcanwelearnabouttherelationbetweenbrainsizeandlongevity? A.Thecauseandeffectneedstobefurtherinvestigated. B.Brainsizeabsolutelydeterminesanimals’longevity.C.Longer-livedspeciesallowbrainstogrowtoalargesize. D.Thecross-speciesassumptionsapplytoreddeerofbothsexes.65.WhatcanweinferfromProfessorTimClutton-Brock’swords? A.Researcherscan’tpossiblyreachaconclusionaboutthereason. B.Researchersarenotpatientenoughtokeeplongtermrecords. C.Suchresearchhasbeenthoroughlyconductedonwildanimalsbefore. D.Suchresearchwillwitnessgreatdifficultyinthelong-termprocess.DMyfatherandIhavebeenseparatedforovertwoyears.Hewasphysicallyviolentandemotionallyabusivetomethroughoutmychildhood,andIfeltthatIcouldn’tforgivehim.Andyet,nowheisdying,unconsciousandstrugglingtobreathethroughanoxygentubeafteramajorstroke,allIcanthinkofishowmuchhelovedme.Howhewouldholdmyfringe(刘海)backandkissmeontheforeheadbeforeschool.Howheboughtmeapotterysetandrollerskates,althoughwewerestrugglingbyonjusthissalary,andallowedmetoskatetoschool.Howhewouldplaychessandtenniswithme,andtakemetoendlesschessandtennistournaments,eventhoughIneverwonanything.HowhewouldreadtheGuardianeverydayandfillinthequickcrossword,butleaveafewcluesandpraisemeifIsolvedthem.HekepteveryoneofmyGuardiancolumns,andeveryarticleIeverhadpublished,evenduringourmanyestranged(疏远)periods.HegavemealotofhissavingstobuyaflatafterIbecameasinglemum.Andhesetmydateofbirthasthepasscodeonhisphone.YetI’mashamedtosayIblamedhim,often,foreverything:myanorexia(厌食症),mycutting,myanxiety,mydepression....Hewasthereduringthetoughtimes,yetallIcouldthinkwasthatthetoughtimeshappenedbecauseofhim,forgettingthatthecausesofeventsarecomplex,andthatplentyofpeoplewhohadhappychildhoodshavetodealwithmentalillnessanddomesticviolencetoo.Ievenstoppedhimfromseeingmydaughter,thenthree,thethingthatbroughthimmosthappiness,becauseIwasscaredhewouldhurther,andthatherlifewouldbelikemine.Thatdecisionwouldmeanheneverspoketomeagain.Whenwespenttimetogetherinpreviousyears,myfatherhuggedmealotyetnevertalkedmuch.Bornin1930sAmericaduringtheDepression,hewasamanoffewwords,asilentromanticwhosignedhisemptyValentine’scardstomymotherwithonlyhisfirstinitial.IknowhethoughtItalkedtoomuch;ironically,InevertoldhimwhatIneededto.Knowinghewasold,Itriedtogetbackintouchseveraltimestomakethingsright,butmymothersaidhedidn’twanttohearfromme.Iunderstandthat.Whywouldhewanttohearfromthedaughterwhowasneverabletoforgivehimforhismistakes;whobroughtthemuptimeaftertime,unabletoaccepthisapologies?Whopreventedhimfromseeinghisgranddaughter?Whoscoldedhimforhisfaults,yetneveracknowledgedhisnumerouskindnesses?It’smuchtoolatenow.WhenIsitbyhishospitalbedandholdhislargewrinkledhand,fartoowarm,andaskhimtosqueezeitifhecanhearme,hedoesn’t.SoItellhimafewofthethingsIshouldhavetoldhimwhenhewasconscious,thoughit’shardtosaythewords:thatIlovehimverymuch,andthatI’msorryabouttheestrangement.AnditremindsmeofwhatI’veknownforalongtime:thatmydaddidn’tknowhowtobeafathertomewhenIwasyoung,becausehisfatherwasabusivetohimasachild.Hisfatherdiedestrangedfromhisson;myfatherisdyingestrangedfromhisdaughter.IneverthoughtthatI’dfeelthisbrokenatlosinghim.Ifantasisethathiseyeswillopen,andthathewillbeconsciousagainforjustafewdays.IwillgivehimaletterthankinghimforallthethingsIhaverememberedwhilewritingthispiece,andapologizingforallthewaysIhavewrongedhim.AndwhenIdelivertheletter,Iwillbringmyfive-year-olddaughterwithme,sohecanseeherhappinessandsweetness,andlearnthatthechainofhurtthathasbeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogenerationhasfinallybeenbroken.66.TheseparationbetweenFatherandthedaughterismainlycausedby______.A.Father’scrueltytowardsthedaughter B.Father’sirresponsibilityforthefamilyC.thedaughter’sprotectionofherkidfromharmD.thedaughter’smisunderstandingofherfather67.Fatherrejectedhisdaughter’soffertogetintouchwithhimbecause______.A.hewastooashamedtofacehisdaughterB.hecouldn’tsupporthisdaughteranymoreC.hecouldn’tpardonhisdaughter’signoranceD.hewascontenttoliveawayfromhisdaughter68.Theauthor’sfathercanbedescribedas______.A.generous,coldandstubborn B.strict,caringandstubbornC.generous,strictandinconsiderateD.caring,coldandinconsiderate 69.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconveyintheunderlinedpart?A.Thegranddaughterwillbreakthefamilychaintolivefreely.B.Thepreviouswayoffamilyeducationwillnolongercontinue.C.Therewillbenorestrictioninthefamilyfromthatmomenton.D.Fatherwillleavetheworldwithoutanyregretsandsufferings.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Eastorwest,homeisbest B.AgoodmedicinetastesbitterC.It’snousecryingoverspiltmilk D.Wherethereislife,thereishope第Ⅱ卷(两部分共35分)第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。Weallneedtofeelunderstood,recognizedandaffirmed(证实)byourfriends,familyandromanticpartners.Weallneedtofindourtribe.Researchhasshownthatamongthebenefitsthatcomewithbeinginarelationshiporgroup,feelingacceptedisregardedasthemostimportantdriverofmeaning.Whenotherpeoplethinkyoumatterandtreatyouasifyoumatter,youbelieveyoumatter,too.Thoughweallshareaneedtobelong,inthefirstdecadesofthe20thcentury,manyinfluentialpsychologistsandphysiciansdidnotacknowledgethisfundamentalaspectofhumannature.Theideathatchildrenneededparentalloveandcaretoliveafullandmeaningfullifewasnotonlyconsideredmedicallydangerous,itwasdismissedasimmoralanddisgusting.Asbehaviouralpsychologycameintofashionandacademicpsychologiststurnedtheirattentiontochild-raising,thisviewshiftedandtheybegantoexamineandaffirmthevitalimportanceofattachmentinearlylife.Theydiscoveredthatpeople,whatevertheirage,neededmorethanfoodandsheltertolivefullandhealthylives.But,sadly,manyofuslackcloseties.Atatimewhenwearemoreconnecteddigitallythaneverbefore,ratesofsocialisolation(孤立)arerising.TheresultsofanAgeUKpollpublishedrecentlysuggestthathalfamillionpeopleovertheageof60usuallyspendeachdayalone,andit’snotunusualforanotherhalfamillionpeopletogofiveorsixdayswithoutseeingorspeakingtosomeone.Allthesefiguresrevealmorethanariseinloneliness—theyrevealalackofmeaninginpeople’slives.Insurveys,welistourcloserelationshipsasourmostimportantsourcesofmeaning.Researchshowsthatpeoplewhoarelonelyandisolatedfeeltheirlivesarelessmeaningful.Whilecloserelationshipsarecriticalforlivingameaningfullife,theyarenottheonlyimportantsocialbondsweneedtocultivate(培养).Psychologistshavealsodiscoveredthevalueofsmallmomentsofintimacy(亲昵行为).“High-qualityconnections,”asoneresearchercallsthem,arepositive,short-terminteractionsbetweentwopeoplewhenacoupleholdshandsonawalkorwhentwostrangershaveanempathetic(移情作用的)conversationonaplane.High-qualityconnectionshavethepotentialtounlockmeaninginourinteractionswithacquaintances,colleaguesandstrangers.Wecan’tcontrolwhethersomeonewillmakeahigh-qualityconnectionwithus,butwecanallchoosetostartone.Wecansayhellotoastrangeronthestreetratherthanlookaway.Wecanchoosetovaluepeopleratherthandevaluethem.Wecaninvitepeopletobelong.PassageoutlineSupportingdetailsTheneedtobelong♦Everyonehopestodevelopa(71)▲ofbelonginginagroup.♦People’sself-respectis(72)▲byotherpeople’sopinion.Thechanging(73)▲tobelonging♦Manyfamousexpertsinthefirstdecadesofthe20thcentury(74)▲thatpeoplehadtheneedtobelong.♦Expertslatercametorealizethatpeople,regardlessoftheirage,needed(75)▲toenjoyfullandhealthylives.Consequencesof(76)▲closeties♦Manypeoplearecutofffromtheworldandfeel(77)▲.♦Peoplewhodonothaveenoughcloserelationshipsfindtheirlifehasless(78)▲.Anotherwaytomeettheneed♦High-qualityconnectionsmakea(79)▲inhelpingsatisfyourneedtobelong.♦Weshould(80)▲tomakeahigh-qualityconnection.第五部分书面表达(满分25分)请根据你对以下两幅图的理解，以“Opportunitiesfavourthepreparedmind”为题，用英语写一篇作文。你的作文应包括以下内容： 1.简要描述两幅图的内容； 2.概述你对两幅图中不同做法的理解； 3.举例说明两幅图对你的启示。 注意： 1.可参照图片适当发挥； 2.作文词数150左右； 3.作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。Opportunitiesfavourthepreparedmind参考答案：1—5ABCCB6—10BCBBA 11—15CACBC 16—20CABAA21—25BACDA26—30CBCDC 31—35ABDDA36—40ACBBD41—45ABDCB 46—50DDABA 51—55CDACB56—60DACBA61—65CCBAD 66—70DCBBCsense/feeling72.influenced/affected/shaped/determined/decided73.attitudes74.denied75.attachment/love/care76.lacking77.lonely/isolated/alone78.meaning79.difference80.offer/start/try/atte