新补全对话常见错误

补全对话

常见错误分析及答题技巧专题

补全对话主要考查学生的语言交际能力，逻辑思维能力及综合运用语言的能力。它的命题形式分_______和__________两类。交际式指上下句不是严格的语法对等关系，而是按照固定场合的语言来选择的。学生在做补全对话题时常常出现错误。下面我们重点探讨一下补全对话题的易错点以及应对策略。

交际式语法结构式补全对话

常见错误分析及答题技巧表达祝福的交际用语：

A:Wearegoingforapicnic.B:________________.语法结构式要求问句与答语在语法上严格对应，如：

A:Doyoulikeit?B:____________.A:Whereareyoufrom?B:____________.HaveagoodtimeYes,Ido

Beijing★症状一：忽视中西差异

1.A：Yourskirtlooksbeautiful.B:____________________

Thankyou.Justso-so.

不了解中西文化差异和思维差异，就会失分错解。×√

2.A:Youlookunhappy.What’sthematter?B:Jackwashitbyacar.

A:__________________________I’msorrytohearthat.Oh,mygod.注意：在西方文化中，对别人的赞扬常用:Thankyou.表示感谢,而不能太谦虚;当听到不好的消息时，常说:I’msorrytohearthat.×√HaveatryA:________________________,Alan?B:Idon’tfeelwell.Ihaveacold.A:_____________________.Youshouldgotoseeadoctor.B:I’mverybusynow.What’swrongwithyouI’msorrytohearthat【连线中考】根据上下文,写出所缺少的内容A:Hello!.B:Hello!__________________________Jane?A:Sorry,she_________________________atthemoment.Who’sthatspeaking?B:______Tony,Jane’sclassmate.I’mcallingtotellhersomethingimportant.【易错分析】学生很容易受汉语思维的影响，把第三空的答案误写成“Iam…”。May/Can/CouldIspeaktoisn’tin/isn’tathome/isoutThisis

【突破之道】在情景交际题中，需要留意中西差异，包括文化差异与思维差异等。比如在电话用语中，用“Thisis…”表达“我是…”，而不是“Iam…”。对别人的赞扬常用:Thankyou.表示感谢,而不能太谦虚;当听到不好的消息时，常说:I’msorrytohearthat.中国人和西方人在思维和表达方式上差距较大，此时要注意“进入角色，换位思考”。

Bob:Dave,theradiosaysitissunnytomorrow.Doyouhaveanyplans?Dave:1.________________.Iwanttogothebeach.2._______________________?Bob:I’mgoingtodosomesports.Dave:3._________________________?Bob:Ilikebasketballbest.Ithinkitcanhelpmegrowtaller.Dave:4._______________________?Bob:Iwillplayitinthegym.Bytheway,whowillyougotothebeachwith?Dave:I’llgowithmyparents.Bob:5._______________________?Dave:Wewillgotherebycar.Bob:Haveagoodtime.Dave:Thesametoyou.Yes,IdoWhatareyougoingtodoWhatsportdoyoulikebestWherewillyouplayitHowwillyougothere【连线中考】A:

……B:Iagree._____________________________?

A:Atthegateofourschool

atnineinthemorning.B:OK.Seeyouthen.A:……

Whenandwhereshallwemeet

【连线中考】

A:Hello,Fangfang.Wearelookingforyoueverywhere.___________________?B:Iwenttotheschoollibrary.What’sup?A:We’regoingtohelpthechildreninhospital.Willyoujoinus?B:Ofcourse._______________________?A:ThisSaturdaymorning.We’llstaythereforthewholeday.B:That’sgreat.Seeyouthen.Wheredidyougo

Whenshallwegothere

1.A:___________________________?B:I’mlookingforapairofshoes.A:____________________________?B:Size36.WhatcanIdoforyouWhatareyoulookingforWhatsizedoyouwant★症状二：按照上下文死搬硬套说话不得体√×

Haveatry1.(Apolicemanmeetsapersoninthestreet)A:_______________________________?B:Ilostmydogyesterday.

WhatcanIdoforyouWhat’sthematterwithyou√×【突破之道】

补全对话都是以问答形式展开的，这些句式中必定会出现相互呼应的疑问句或疑问词等。通常可以根据答语来确定疑问句的种类，如以yes,no作答的肯定是一般疑问句和反意疑问句;以时间、地点或方式等细节信息作答的多为特殊疑问句。但具体问题要具体分析不能生搬硬套说话不得体。【连线中考】

Alice:Mum,let’sbuysomeredapples.Redapplesare____________(好)thangreenappleMum:OK,redapples.Anythingelse?better/nicer【易错分析】如果只片面地根据汉语提示做题，容易错误地认为答案是good或nice。只顾填词而忽略了时态或形式等语法规则，这样即便选的或填的是适合的词，答案也是错误的。★症状三：忽视语法

HaveatryA:__________________________________________?B:Threetimes.EverytimeIreadit,Icanlearnsomethingnew.HowoftenyoureadthebookHowmanytimeshaveyoureadthebook√×（Inthelibrary）A:WhatcanIdoforyou?B:__________________________________?A:Aboutscience？Oh,yes,whataboutthisone?

B:It’sveryinteresting.________________________?A:Fortwoweeks.HaveyougotanybooksaboutscienceHowlongcanIborrowitHowlongcanIkeepit×√3.A:____________________________________?

B:Let’smeetitsixo’clockatourschoolgate.WhenandwherewemeetWhenandwhereshallwemeet√×4.(Astudentislateforschool)

T:________________________________________?

S:Ioverslept.WhywereyougotoschoollateyesterdayWhydidyougotoschoollateyesterday√×【突破之道】任何时候都不能忽视语法的重要性。比如遇到动词就要考虑其对应的__________或是否需要用____________;遇到名词就要考虑是否需要用______形式;遇到形容词就要考虑是否需要用它的______________。所以做完试卷后一定要检查答案是否符合语法规则。时态、语态非谓语形式复数比较级或最高级【连线中考】

1.

A:

Thank

you

for

your

advice.___________________________?

B:

It’s

nearly

7:50.

Hurry

up,

or

we’ll

be

late

for

school.

what’s

the

time/

What

time

is

it2.A:______________________________________________________________?B:It’ssunny.A:Shallwegotoapicnic?B:Goodidea.What’stheweatherliketoday?/Howistheweathertoday

症状四：忽视不同场景下的常考句式

【突破之道】要做好补全对话题，必须灵活掌握相关的常用句式，如果不熟悉常见句式，难免会失分。只有灵活掌握相关的常用句式，解答交际运用题才会得心应手。

熟记“问”字句型

What’stheweatherliketoday?Howistheweathertoday?

What’sthetime?/Whattimeisit?

What’syourfather?What’syourfather’sjob?Whatdoesyourfatherdo?

What’sthepriceofthebook?Howmuchisthebook?Howmuchdoesthebookcost?

问天气：问时间：问职业：问价格：

Howoldareyou?What’syourage?

Wheredoyoulive?What’syouraddress?

What’syourname?CouldIhaveyourname,please?Canyoutellmeyourname?

Whatdoyoumeanbysayingtheword?What’sthemeaningoftheword?Whatdoesthewordmean?问年龄：问地址：问姓名：问词意：

Wheredoyouwork?Whichdoyoulikebest?Whichdoyouprefer?What’syourhobby?What’syourfavorite?Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?Howdoyoulikethefilm?Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?Howmuchwaterdoyoudrinkeveryday?问单位：问爱好：问感受：问数量：What’sthepopulationofChina?HowmanypeoplearethereinChina?Whichisthewaytothestation?Doyouknowthewaytothestation?Canyoutellmethewaytothestation?HowcanIgettothestation?Whatsizeisyoursweater?Whatsizedoyouwant?Whatsizedoyouneed?问人口：问路线：问尺寸：Howfarisyourschoolfromhere?问距离：What’sthedatetoday?

Whatdayisittoday?Howtallareyou?What’syourheight?

问日期：问星期：问高度：问颜色：Whatcolourisit?问宽度：Howwideistheriver?问长度：Howlongisthebridge?问体重：What’syourweight?Howmuchdoyouweigh?问电话：CanIknowyourtelephonenumber?What’syourtelephonenumber?【连线中考】2011兰州Paul:_________________________,Nick?Isittimetogohome?Nick:No,it’s3:15p.m.It’stimetogoandplaygames._________________________?Paul:Idon’tknow.Ican’tfindit.Mr.Li:Whoseisthiswatch?Isityours,Nick?Nick:__________________.Mr.Li:______________________,Paul?Paul:It’sblue.Mr.Li:Isthisoneyours?Paul:Oh,yes.It’smine.Mr.Li:Paul,__________________________________.Putitinyourbag.Paul:Thankyou,Mr.Li

WhattimeisitnowButwhere’syourwatchNo.Ithinkit’sPaul’s.WhatcolorisyourwatchYoumustlookafteryourbelongings

★

症状六：忽视常识【连线中考】

John:

But

I

may

lose

my

job,

doctor.

It’s

hard

to

get

a

job

likemine.

Doctor:

Then

get

an

easier

one,

even

if

get_____money.

Which

would

you

like

to

have,

health

or

wealth

(财富)?【答案解析】正确答案为：less。句意为“换个容易点的工作吧，即使钱少点儿（也没关系）”。

【易错分析】看到money，有些同学可能会不自觉地使用much,

lots

of等词。

lessSummary补全对话常见错误：★症状一：忽视中西差异★症状二：按照上下文死搬硬套说话不得体★症状三：忽视语法★症状四：忽视不同场景下的常考句式★症状五：忽视常识

总之，我们要想把补全对话做好，应认真审题，依据上下文认真推敲所缺信息，注意句子结构、时态及中西方文化差异，切忌汉语式，对重要功能项目多读多背，形成语感。综合训练（一）A和B相约下个周日去公园踢足球A：___________________________________?B：Nothingmuch（Nothingspecial）.A：____________________________________?B：Goodidea.A：____________________?B：Bybike.A：_______________________?B：Howaboutmeetingatthegateofourschool?A：__________________?B：At8:30.A：_______________________?Let’smakeithalfpastseven.B：OK.A：___________.B：Seeyou.WhatareyougoingtodonextSundayShallwegototheparkandplayfootballHowcanwegetthereWhereshallwemeetWhenshallwemeetWhynotmeetalittleearlierSeeyouthen（二）A:______________________________?B:Theyaretalkingaboutyesterday’sfootballmatch.A:Oh,IwatcheditonTV.BeijingTeamhadverygoodteamwork.Didn’tyouwatchit?B:____________.Ididmyhomeworkandforgotthetime.WhenIturnedontheTV,ithadfinishedalready.A:__________