山东省潍坊市育才实验中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省潍坊市育才实验中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.______themetalwirewasheavy,eachbook______asmuchas100poundswasnotconvenientforuse.A.Since;weighed B.Though;weighed C.Since;weighing D.While;weighing参考答案：C2.Marryfelt________fromherfriendswhenshemovedtoaquietnewneighborhood.A.cutdown

B.cutup

C.cutoff

D.cutout

参考答案：C略3.—Haveyoufinishedyourproject,Cathy?—Notyet.Mycomputer________.A．isstillbeingfixed

B．isnotfixing

C．hasalreadybeenfixed

D．hasnotfixed参考答案：A4.—It’ssaidthathestaysupstudyingeverynight.—______he’sexcellentinEnglish!A.Noway.

B.Nowonder.

C.Nodoubt.

D.Nogood.参考答案：B5.Thedamwillgenerateelectricity_____about40milliontonsofcoalwithoutcausingsomuchairpollution.

A.equal

B.beequal

C.equalto

D.beequalto参考答案：C6.--ItookpartintheTOEFL.Itwasreallyhard.

--Didyou?_____alot?

A.Haveyoustudied

B.Didyoustudy

C.Hadyoustudied

D.Doyoustudy参考答案：C7.Bobranthe100metersin9.91seconds,andIhavenotseen________thisyear.A.thebest

B.better

C.themost

D.more参考答案：B略8.Thisstudywebsiteisreallyhelpful,_____middleschoolstudentsandparentscanbenefitalot.A.which

B.why

C.fromwhich

D.of

which

参考答案：C略9.Ibelievethatthewater________soon.A．willbetakenin

B．betakeninC．willbetaken

D．takenin参考答案：A解析考查动词语态。句意：我相信水很快就会被吸收掉。吸收掉用takein。变为被动语态介词in不能漏掉；从时间状语soon以及主谓可知答案。10.---IthoughtIaskedyoutofixtheradio.---Oh,I’msorry.Iforgot,Madam.I______itrightaway.A.amtodo

B.willdo

C.wasabouttodo

D.amgoingtodo参考答案：B试题分析：考查将来时表达法。本句中的will指临时决定做某事。句意:我原来想请你修我的收音机的。—对不起。我现在就帮你修。根据句意说明是说话的时候临时决定的事情，故B正确。考点：考查将来时表达法点评：考查将来时的表达法。Betodosth表示计划的事情；表示注定要做某事；也可以表示命令做某事，相当于haveto,must，should;will表示一般的将来，或者临时决定做某事；begoingtodosth表示按照计划安排要做某事；或者根据某种迹象要做某事；beabouttodosth即将做某事，不与表示将来时的时间状语连用。句意：好的电影出品人要确保他的电影应该满足不断变化的市场的需要。11.ChinesepeopleareproudofYangLiweiandyoungpeopleallovertheworld__________himasarolemodel.Alookafter

Blookinto

Clookforwardto

Dlookupto参考答案：D12.Ifyoudon’tlikethedrinkyou________,justleaveitandtryadifferentone.A.ordered

B.areordering

C.willorder

D.hadordered

参考答案：A13.JKRowlingisfamous

HarryPotterseries,whicharefamiliar

mostteenagers.A.for;to

B.to;with

C.for;with

D.to;to参考答案：A14.CharlesDarwinexplainedthe________ofspeciesonearthinhisbookthatcameoutin1859.A.ancestor B.origin C.belief D.custom参考答案：B【详解】考查名词。句意：查尔斯·达尔文在他1859年出版的书中解释了地球上物种的起源。A.ancestor祖先；B.origin起源；C.belief信仰；D.custom习惯，风俗。结合句意可知答案为B。15.NelsonMandelaisagreatmanwhohas

hislifetohelpingtheSouthAfricanpeople.

A.devoted

B.recovered

C.commanded

D.required参考答案：A16.Whenwevisitedthesmallvillageagaintenyearslater,wefounditchangedsomuchthatwecouldhardly_______it.A.remember

B.thinkabout

C.believe

D.recognize参考答案：D17._____inherbestskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself____attheparty.A.Dressed;noticed

B.Dressing;noticingC.Dressing;noticed

D.Dressed;noticing参考答案：A18.Theherosaidhedidn’tthinktwice____divingintothefreezingrivertorescuethatchild.A.before B.after

C.until D.when参考答案：A二、单词拼写19.Onsummernights,weenjoythecoolinthe_____oftheoldbigtree,talkingandlaughing.参考答案：shade三、阅读理解20.Ifyouseesomeonedrowning,speedisveryimportant.Onceyougethimoutofthewater,ifheisn’tbreathing,youhavefourminutesbeforehisbrainiscompletelydestroyed.Supporthisneck,tilt（使翘起）hisheadbackandpresshischin（下巴）upwards.Thisstopsthetongueblockingtheairwayinthethroatandissometimesenoughtogethimbreathingagain.Ifthatdoesn’twork,startmouth-to-mouthbreathing.Presshisnostrils（鼻孔）togetherwithyourfingers.Openyourmouthandtakeadeepbreath.Blowintohislungsuntilhischestrises,thenremoveyourmouthandwatchhischestfall.Repeattwelvetimesaminute.Keepdoinguntilhelparrives.Tobringachildbacktolife,keepyourlipsaroundhismouthandnoseandgentlyblowintohismouth.Givethefirstfourbreathsasquicklyaspossibletofillthebloodwithoxygen.If,inspiteofyourefforts,hestartsturningabluegreycolor1,youcanfeelnopulse（脉搏）,thenpressingisthelastchanceofsavinghislife.Witharmsstraight,rock（摇动）forwards,pressingdownonthelowerhalfofthebreastbone.Don’tbetoohardoryoumaybreakarib（肋骨）.Checkhoweffectiveyouareseeingifhiscolor1improvesorhispulsebecomesindependenttoyourchestpressing.Ifthishappens,stopthepressing.Otherwisecontinueuntilrescuearrives.

31.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.

howtosavepeopleoutofthewaterB.

howtogivefirstaidtopeoplewhoaredrowningC.

howtodomouth-to-mouthbreathingD.

howtosaveachildfromariver32.Onceyougetadrowningmanoutofthewater,ifheisn’tbreathing,youmustfirst________.A.

gethimbreathingagainB.

takehimtothenearesthospitalassoonaspossibleC.

findsomeonetohelpyouD.

calltheFirstAidCentre33.Inthelastparagraph,theword“rescue”means________.A.

breath B.

doctor C.

help D.

pulse34.Ifthedrowningboyhasnopulse,