山东省潍坊市寿光轻工职业高级中学2021-2022学年高二英语月考试卷含解析

山东省潍坊市寿光轻工职业高级中学2021-2022学年高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1._______isknowntousallthatthe2010WorldExpotookplaceinShanghai.

A.It

B.As

C.Which

D.What参考答案：A略2.Hespokeforalongtimebuthismeaningdidnot___________.

A.comeup

B.comeout

C.comeon

D.comeacross参考答案：D3.Aftereverybody______,theconcertbegan.

A.wasseated

B.seated

C.isseated D.wassat参考答案：A4.______atthetopoftheOrientalTower,peoplebelowwilllookverysmall.A.Stand B.Standing C.Tostand D.Ifyoustand参考答案：D5.Asthetown______goodrestaurants,wejusttreatedtheforeignfriendstosomelocalfoodathomeyesterday.A.didn’thave

B.doesn’thaveC.won’thave

D.hadn’thad参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词时态及句意理解。句意：因为镇上没有好的餐馆，我们只好在家里用当地食品招待外国客人。虽然句中用yesterday作为时间状语，但是没有好餐馆是现在这一段时间的一个事实，所以应该采用一般现在时态，故B正确。6.Itwas1969___theAmericanastronautssucceededinlandingonthemoon.

A.that

B.when

C.onwhich

D.which参考答案：B略7.–BradwasJane’sbrother.--______heremindedmesomuchofJane.A.Nodoubt

B.Aboveall

C.Nowonder

D.Ofcourse参考答案：C8.Thisprice_______thecostofalltheaccommodationandfood.A.takesup

B.takesoff

C.takesover

D.takesin参考答案：D9.NeitherMarynorherparentstheresultoftheelection,whichgreatlysurprisesme. A.isknowing B.knows C.haveknown

D.hasknown参考答案：C【知识拓展】Neither...nor的用法小结1.当并列分句有两个以上时,只能用nor.例如:Youcan'tsing,norcanI,norcanshe.你不会唱歌,我不会,她也不会.2.当主语不是同一个人或物时,nor和neither可互换,当主语是同一个人或物时,只能用nor.例如:Idon'tknow,nordoIcare.我不知道,也不关心.3.neither...nor...表示"既不……也不……"。其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成份。例如：Shelikesneitherbutternorcheese.她既不喜欢黄油也不喜欢乳酪。此句中neither...nor...连接两个宾语。当neither...nor...连接两个主语时，也应遵循"就近原则"。例如：Neitherdadnormumisathometoday.今天父母都不在家。4.若将neither...nor...句型变为肯定句，只需把neither...nor...改为both...and...即可，同时谓语动词必须用复数形式。例如：Bothdadandmumareathometoday.今天父母都在家。5.还可以单独使用neither作主语，表示"两者中没有一个"。例如：Neitherofthemlikesfootball.他们俩都不喜欢足球。6.neither或nor还有另外一种用法，就是当表达一个人没有做某事，另一个人也没做同一类事时，可用neither或nor进行简略回答，其结构为：Neither/Nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语。例如：Hedoesn'tgotoschoolbybike.Neither/NordoI.他不是骑自行车上学，我也不是。Theydidn'tgototheparkyesterday.Neither/Nordidwe.昨天他们没去公园，我们也没去。10.YoucanneverimaginethedifficultyIhad_______thesurveyyesterday.A.doing

B.todo

C.done

D.did参考答案：A11.AstatueofDrBethunewassetupinhonorofthecontributionshehadmade_____.A.tosavesomanylivesinthewar

B.forhavingsavesomanylivesinthewarC.tosavingsomanylivesinthewar

D.forsavingsomanylivesinthewar参考答案：C【详解】考查介词。句意：为纪念白求恩博士在战争中为拯救这么多人的生命所作的贡献，树立了一座白求恩博士的雕像。分析句子可知，contributions为先行词，在定语从句中做make的宾语，所以关系代词that/which或者省略关系代词。makecontributionstodoingsth为做某事做出贡献。故C选项正确12.Thereissuchaproblem_________weallshould_________.

A.as;payattentiontoit

B.that;attractourattention

C.as;payattentionto

D.that;attractourattentiontoit参考答案：C略13.Isthistherecorderthatyouwant___________?A.tohaverepaired

B.torepairit

C.tohaveitrepaired

D.itrepaired参考答案：A略14.Ifyouworkhardandfinishitthisweek,you________haveMondayfreenextweek.A.shall

B.willC.would

D.should参考答案：A这题考查情态动词shall表示“允诺”的用法，句意是：如果你这周努力完成，下周一你可以休息。选A。15.Wehavekeptin___touchwitheachotherfortwoyearsandhealwaysgivesmegoodadviceon___phone.A.the;the

B./;the

C./;/

D.the;/参考答案：B16.Thoughthesedressesarelowinquality,theymay____towomenwhodon’twanttospendmuchonclothes.A.refer

B.adjust

C.apply

D.appeal参考答案：D17.Ifyoukeepondoingstupidthingslikethis,you'llget_______someday!

A.punished

B.punishing

C.beingpunished

D.topunish参考答案：A18.Alltheroomsareair-conditionalandbeautifullydecorated,thus________awarmandcomfortableatmosphere.A.tocreate

B.create

C.creating

D.whichcreate参考答案：C略二、书面表达19.假定你是张力，你从广告上得知某公司需要一名秘书。请你根据以下你的简历写一封求职信。1、

年龄：23岁；2、

即将从北京大学毕业；3、

专业：经济管理（businessmanagement）；4、

学英语10年，会计算机；5、

在过去四年中一直是本校学生报编辑之一，学习成绩在班上优秀；6、

喜欢在办公室工作。注意：1.

词数：不少于100词；2.

可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；3.

信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入词数。

April25th,2009DearSirorMadam,IwritethislettertoapplyforthepositionthatyouhaveadvertisedinChinaDailyofApril2nd.

Yourssincerely,参考答案：DearSirorMadam,

IwritethislettertoapplyforthepositionthatyouhaveadvertisedinChinaDailyofApril2th.Ifeelthatbothmyeducationandexperiencefitmeforitverymuch.MynameisZhangLi,twenty-threeyearsoldnow,andwillsoongraduatefromBeijingUniversity.Imajorin

businessmanagement.HavingbeenlearningEnglishfor10years,IhaveagoodcommandofspokenandwrittenEnglishandIhavesomeexperienceincomputer.Ihavebeenoneoftheeditorsforthestudentnewspaperinourschoolforthepastthreeyears.Mygradesremainoutstandinginmyclass.ThemostimportantthingisthatIlikeofficeworkverymuch.IamsureIcandoitwell.

Iwillappreciateitverymuchifyouwouldgivemetheopportunity.Thankyouforyourconsideration.Yourssincerely,ZhangLi.20.假定你是李华，准备在暑假赴美国进行短期旅行，请你用英语给美国网友Tom写一封邮件。内容包括:1.写信目的:请他提供参考意见；2.旅行要求:体验生活，参观名校；3.其他事项:……注意:1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearTom,Howiseverythinggoing?ThesedaysI’mconsideringabrieftriptoyourcountryinthecomingsummerholidays.Couldyoupleasegivemesomepracticaladvicetomakemytripenjoyableandworthwhile?ThefollowingismyexpectationandIbadlyneedyouradvice.Firstly,I’dliketotakethechancetoexposemyselftothenativelifeasmuchaspossible.Besides,itwillbebetterifthetripcoversthoseworld-famousuniversitiesacrossthecountry.Lastbutnotleast,Ihopethetripwillbewithinmybudgetasastudent.Manythanks!Yours,LiHua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封邮件。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一篇欢迎词；假定你是李华，准备在暑假赴美国进行短期旅行，请你用英语给美国网友Tom写一封邮件。内容包括：写信目的——请他提供参考意见，旅行要求——体验生活，参观名校，其他事项……。人称应为第一人称，时态应为一般现在时、一般将来时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：consider（考虑），abrieftrip（短期旅行），summerholiday（暑假），practicaladvice（可行的建议），exposemyselfto（体验……），world-famousuniversities（世界一流大学）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者使用了非常好的短语和句子为文章增色不少，比如inthecomingsummerholidays，makemytripenjoyableandworthwhile，firstly，besides，lastbutnotleast等等；还运用了不定式tomakemytrip作宾语补足语等，动名词coming等作定语，if引导的条件状语从句等等。Couldyoupleasegivemesomepracticaladvicetomakemytripenjoyableandworthwhile?（高分句型一）为了使我的旅行愉快而有价值，你能给我一些实际的建议吗?固定搭配：givesb.sth.“给某人某物”；make+sb./sth.+adj.“使某人/物怎么样”Besides,itwillbebetterifthetripcoversthoseworld-famousuniversitiesacrossthecountry.(高分句型二)此外，如果这次旅行能覆盖全国那些世界著名的大学将会更好。句中运用了形容词比较级、条件状语从句及词组acrossthecountry。三、阅读理解21.Mostofmyfriendsaremovingoutsidethecitytoavoidthenoise,smog,traffic,andcrimeofthecity.Onefriendsays,"Theairisheavilypollutedinthecity,soIprefertoliveoutside,wheretheairisclean.”Anotherfriendisunpleasedwiththetraffic.Downtowniscrowdedwithcars!Youcan’tfindaparkingplace,andthetrafficjamsareterrible.”Everyoneisworriedaboutcrime.“Thecityisfullofcriminals--it'stoodangerous.”Forthem,therural(乡村的)lifeisacureforallproblems,greengrass,flowers,swimmingpools,barbecues,andsoon.Yetaftertheyhavelivedthereforayearorso,theyrealizethatrurallifeisnotsopleasantastheywereexpecting.Why?Theirgardens!Theysoonlearnthatthemainpartofrurallifeisyardwork.Aftertheyworkallweekendintheirgardens,theyaretootiredtoswimintheirpoolsorcooksomemeatontheirbarbecues.Andtheycan’tliveinthecountrysidewithoutacar.Mostofthemmovedtothecountrysidetoavoidtraffic,butnowtheyareblockedonabusyfreewaytwohourseverydaytodrivetoworkdowntown.Myopinionsabouturbanlifearedifferent-Ilovetolivedowntown!Why?First,inthecity,Icanenjoynature.Icanwalkthroughthepark.Smelltheflowers,sitonthegrassandvisittheanimalsinthezoo.YetIdon'thavetodoyardworkorfeedtheanimals.Also,Icangeteverywherebybus;ifthereisatrafficjam,Icanwalkhome.Ithinkthecriminallifewillreflectchangesinsocietytoo;ifpeoplearebuyinghomesoutsidethecity,thecriminalswillsoonfollow.Criminalswanttoavoidnoise,smog,andpollution,too.Then,overcrowdingandcrimewillbeproblemsofthesuburbsinsteadofthecity!5.Thefirstparagraphisusedto_______.A.listsomefigures B.makecomparisonsC.introducethetopic D.givesuggestions6.Whatdidthosemovingoutsidethinkoftheirlifeinthecity?A.Cosy. B.Convenient.C.Colorful. D.Crowded.7.Whatisthemajorproblemforthosewholiveinthecountry?A.Beingfarfromdowntown.B.Havinggardenstotakecareof.C.Failingtofindparkinglots.D.Sufferingheavytrafficontheroad.参考答案：5.C

6.D

7.B本文属于说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要讨论了关于生活在城市好还是在农村生活好的问题。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Toavoidthenoise，smog，traffic，andcrimeinthecity，mostofthemaremovingoutsidethecity可知用来引出话题；故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Mostofthemmovedtothecountrysidetoavoidtraffic，butnowthey'reblockedonabusyfreewaytwohourseverydaytodrivetoworkdowntown可知外移的人认为城市很拥挤；故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中Theysoonlearnthatthemainpartofrurallifeisyardwork．Aftertheyworkallweekendintheirgardens可知对那些生活在农村的人来说主要问题是照顾花园；故选B。22.Compassionisadesirewithinustohelpothers.Witheffort,wecantranslatecompassionintoactions.Anexperiencelastweekendshowedmethisistrue.Iworkpart-timeinasupermarketacrossformabuildingfortheelderly.Theseoldpeopleareourmaincustomers,andit’snothardtolosepatienceovertheirslowness.ButlastSunday,oneagedgentlemanappearedtoteachmeavaluablelesson.Thisuntidymanwalkeduptomyregister(收款机)withaboxofbiscuits.Hesaidhewasoutofcash,hadjustmovedintohisroom,andhadnothinginhiscupboards.Heaskedifwecouldlethimhavethefoodontrust.Hepromisedtorepaymethenextday.Icouldn'thelpstaringathim.Iwonderedwhatkindofpersonhehadbeentenortwentyyearsbefore,andwhathewouldbelikeifluckhadgonehisway.Ihadahurtinmyheartforthiskindofhumansoul,allaloneintheworld.ItoldhimthatIwassorry,butstorerulesdidn'tallowmetodoso.Ifeltstupidandunkindsayingthis,butIvaluedmyjob.Justthen,anotherman,standingbehindthefirst,spokeup.Ifanything,helookedmorepitiable.“Chargeittome,”wasallhesaid.WhatIhadbeenfeelingwaspity.Pityissoftandsafeandeasy.Compas