山东省潍坊市第三中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

山东省潍坊市第三中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced__________tractorsin1998astheyearbefore.A.asmanytwice

B.astwiceasmany

C.twiceasmanyD.twicemanyas参考答案：C2.Trappedbythepolice,theterroristsmadetheir_____attempttoexplodethebombthattheycarried.

A.brave

B.desperate

C.harmful

D.considerate

参考答案：B

解析：考查形容词词义辨析。Desperate绝望；brave勇敢；considerate考虑周到的，体贴的。根据句意应该选B。3.Consideringthetrafficconditionnow，Seanis

togettothegameintimeifhestartsrightnow．A．possible

B．probable

C．likely

D．impossible参考答案：C4.________thelettersthereareanswerswrittenbypeoplewhoaresupposedtoknowhowtosolvesuchproblems.A.Alongwith B.Apartfrom C.Accordingto D.Regardlessof参考答案：A5.ThenewfinancialpolicyoftheUntiedStateshas

achainreactionintheinternationalmoneymarkets.A.setoff

B.givenoff

C.putoff

D.gotoff参考答案：A【考查方向】考查动词短语的用法。句意：美国的新经济政策已经引发国际投资市场的一系列的反应。setoff引发；giveoff发出；putoff推迟；getoff下车。故选A【举一反三】后跟off的动词短语backoff后退,放弃；breakoffvt.折断(继绝,突然中断)；calloff取消,把（注意力）转移开；carryoff带走,夺去……的生命,获得；comeoff离开,举行,实现,成为,发生；cutoffvt.切断,使隔绝,剪下vi.停止运转；dropoffv.减弱,减少,掉落,睡着,让……下车；falloffvi.跌落,下降,（船只）偏离船头指向的顺风的位置；finishoff结束,完成；getoff

vi.从……下来,离开,出发,动身；giveoffvt.发出(光等),放出,散发；gooffvi.爆炸,消失,响起,进行,变质；hurryoff匆匆离去；keepoff不接近,避开；layoffv.解雇,停止,关闭,休息；letoff放（炮、烟火等）,免罚,宽恕；offandon断断续续,不时地；offduty下班的,不在值班的；passoff发生,停止,终止；payoff偿清(欠款等),贿赂,取得成功,有报偿；putoffvt..推迟；setoff出发，引发；takeoff脱衣，起飞，开始成功等。

6.Withtheword“PM2.5”constantly______inmediareports,youmightbewonderingwhatonearthitmeans.A.appeared

B.appearing

C.toappear

D.beingappeared参考答案：B7.SoonMarcfoundthatabstractpainting_____itsconnectionwithlife.A.hadlost

B.haslostC.hasbeenlost

D.hadbeenlost参考答案：A试题分析：考查时态。句意：很快Marc发现那副抽象画已经失去了和生活的联系。首先本句没有被动含义，排除CD项，B项是现在完成时，和主句中found时态不一致。故A正确。8.---Itwasreallyverykindofyoutogivemealifthome.

---Oh,don’tmentionit.I_____pastyourhouseanyway.A.wascomingB.willcomeC.hadcomeD.havecome参考答案：A9.Makesureyou’vegotthepassportsadticketsand____beforeyouleave.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing参考答案：C解析：此题考查不定代词的用法。理解句意是关键。题意为：在你离开前，确保你已有了护照，票等一切东西。Everything意为：所有，一切东西；something意为：某种东西；anything意为：任何东西；nothing意为：没有什么。皆可排除。10.Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbefore______isputforward,we’llmakedowithit.A.agoodone

B.abetterone

C.thebestone

D.abestone参考答案：B考查形容词的等级

句意：这可能不是个好建议，但是在更好的建议被提出之前，我们只好将就了；此处指的是比现在这个更好的，所以用比较级。故选B项。11._____myselfenoughtimetocatchthetrain，Isetmyalarmforfiveinthemorning．（）A．Give B．Beinggiven C．Togive D．Given参考答案：C不等式作目的状语．题干所给句子中间有逗号分隔，没有连词，要用非谓语动词；give与句子的主语I之间构成主动关系．故选C．12.Ialwaysleavethingsaboutmysonuptohimself______hisdecisioniswrong,forIthinkhecanlearnmorefromfailure.

A.incase B.evenif C.unless D.until参考答案：B13.Withtheword“PM2.5”_________appearinginmediareports,peoplepaygreaterattentiontoitandseekhealthtipsforsmoggydays.A.constantly

B.consequently

C.permanently

D.immediately参考答案：A14.Merryistheyoungestofthefourchildren,butshehasno

andistreatedjustastheothers.

A.benefits

B.advantages

C.privileges

D.guarantees

参考答案：C15.—Canyougivemesomeadviceaboutthedesign?—Ithinkitshould_______toallagesandsocialgroups.A.appear

B.appeal

C.suit

D.fit参考答案：B16.HowIwishI______mymouthbeforeIshoutedatmymum!A.shut B.haveshutC.hadshut D.wouldshut参考答案：C试题分析：C考察虚拟语气。wish后接与过去相反的事实时，用过去完成时表示虚拟。句意：我多么希望在我跟妈妈大吼之前把嘴巴闭起来。故选C考点：考察虚拟语气。17.Itwasunfairto_____him_____inprison.Heonlytoldthetruth.A．throw;away

B．blow;away

C．put;away

D．hide;away参考答案：C18.—Whatabouttheservicesinthehotel?—Theyareatleastasgoodas,ifnotsuperiorto,

inyours． A．those

B．that

C．which D．one参考答案：A二、填空19.InthemiddleofApril,ifyouwalkthroughJinghong,

61

capitalofXishuangbannaregioninYunnanprovince,

62

(chance)arethatyou'llgetvery,verywet.

TheDaipeoplewillbecelebratingtheirwater-splashing（泼水）festivalfromApril15t017,markingthenewyearfortheDaiethnicminority.LonelyPlanet,oneoftheworld's

63

(large)travelbrands,hasdescribedwhathappens:“PeopleracearoundthestreetsofJinghongandthesurroundingvillages,soaking（浸透）everyperson64

sightwithbucketsofwater.

65

(tradition),waterwouldbecollectedandpouredonlyonfamilymembersasasymbolicway66

(ensure)goodluckinthecomingyear.Daipeoplebelievethatthewetteryouget,theluckieryouwillbe.Althoughwater

67

(play)avitalroleinthecelebration,thereismuchmoretothefestival,especiallyduringthefirsttwodays

68

watersplashingiscomparativelykeptundercontrol,accordingtoLonelyPlanet.Peopleweartheirbestclothes,whileolderwomeninnearbyvillages

69(dress)intraditionaloutfits（服装）.TheygatherwiththeirfamiliesandvisitDaitemples.There,theywashthestatuesofBuddha（佛教）withwater,apractice

70(know)as”BathingtheBuddha".参考答案：56.the 57.chances 58.largest 59.in 60.Traditionally 61..toensure62.plays 63.when 64.aredressed

65.known试题分析：本文讲述了云南西双版纳的傣族节日“泼水节”。56.the考查冠词。特指西双版纳首府景洪，用填the。57..chances考查名词。固定句式“很有可能”chancesarethat，用chances。58.largest

考查形容词。根据句意：“孤独的星球”世界上最大的旅游品牌之一，得知这里用形容词最高级，填largest。59.

in

考查介词。此处是表示看得见的人，用

insight，用in。60.Traditionally考查副词。“传统来说”，用副词修饰整个句子。填Traditionally。61..toensure考查非谓语动词。way后面用不定式结构解释内容，用toensure。62.plays考查动词。通篇介绍节日，是一般现在时。主语是不可数名词，用单数，填plays。63.when考查连词。先行词是“前两日”，在定语从句中做时间状语，用when，故填when。64.aredressed考查动词。“穿着”，用bedressedin，主语是复数名词，故填aredressed。65.known考查非谓语动词。逗号前后没有连词，此处考查非谓语结构，“惯例”和“著名”是被动关系，故填known。20.Inourlives,manyofuswillfind

____41____（we）caringforanelderlyparent.Thisisnevereasy;itcantakegreatefforts

____42____

(emotional)

andphysically,andthefinancialchallengescansometimesseem

____43____

ourability.Oftenoneofthe

____44____

(hard)thingsis

strikingabalancebetweenyourparent’sdesiretofeelindependentandyourcontroloftheirlife,withtheneedtoensuretheyaresafeandtheirhealthneeds

____45____

(attend)to.Sometimesthiscancreatetensions(紧张)andarguments,only

____46____

(add)tothestressofanalreadydifficultsituation.Itisimportantheretomakethemfeeltheyarebeinglistenedto,and

____47____

theyknow

youonly

havetheirbestinterestsatheart.It’sthesamewithfinancialissues.Tocoverthecostsoftheirparent’scare,manypeoplewillconsiderthechoicessuchassellingthefamilyhome.Themostimportantthinghereis

____48____

(communicate)—itcountsmuchtomakesurethateveryone

____49____

(involve)isawareof

____50____

isbeingproposedandsinging

fromthesamehymn(圣歌)sheet.参考答案：41.ourselves

42.emotionally

43.beyond

44.hardest

45.arebeingattended

46.adding

47.that

48.communication

49.involved

50.what文章介绍了父母和孩子之间的一些问题。【41题详解】考查反身代词。句意：我们很多人发现我们自己关心上了年级的家长。该空做find的宾语，且主语为manyofus，故该空填反身代词ourselves。【42题详解】考查副词。该空和后面的physically并列，修饰takegreatefforts，故填副词emotionally。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：经济上的困难有时候似乎超过了我们的能力范围。根据句意，该空填介词beyond。【44题详解】考查形容词最高级。最难的事情之一即是维持平衡。该空修饰things，且前面有the，故该空填形容词最高级形式。【45题详解】考查语态和时态。theirhealthneeds___(attend)to和theyaresafe是并列句，该空应用现在进行时态。且主语theirhealthneeds和attend之间是被动关系，故该空填arebeingattended。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有时候，这可能会产生紧张和争论，只是增加了压力。only____（add）tothestress是自然结果状语，故该空填现在分词adding。【47题详解】考查名词性从句。theyarebeinglistenedto和____7____theyknowyouonlyhavetheirbestinterestsatheart”是并列宾语从句，该从句结构意思完整，应用that引导。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：最重要的一件事就是交流。该空做表语，结合句意填名词communication。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。“_____(involve)”是定语，修饰everyone，everyone和involve之间是被动关系，故该空填过去分词involved。【50题详解】考查名词性从句。“____isbeingproposed”是介词of的宾语从句，该从句缺主语，故填what。三、阅读理解21.TheGreatBarnAdventureOnemorningwhenIwas11,Iexploredthetown’sabandonedroundgrainbarn(谷仓).Ifoundachainedslidingdoorthatwaswideenoughformetopassthrough.Inside,therewasaheavysmellofdeadmiceinthedark.Aftermyeyesadjusted,Inoticedashaft(升降机井)thatroseallthewaytothetopofthebarn.Ononesidewasaone-manelevatorwithalongropeandroller.Isteppedontotheplatformandgavetheropeadragandtheelevatorbeganslidinguptheshaft,butstoppedhalfway.Afterabriefpanicattack,Inoticedholesinthewallatregularintervals,formingaladder.Forreasonsknownonlytoan11-year-old,Idecideditwouldbebettertogoupthandown.So,withshakinghands,Ibeganclimbingthewall.Afterwhatseemedlikeforever,Ireachedthetopoftheshaft.Istoodup,dustedmyselfoffandfound…lynothingofinterest.Itwasjustanemptyroomwithaladderleadinguptotheroof.Iclimbedallthewayuphereforthis?ThenInoticedafireextinguisher(灭火器),whichI’dalwayswantedtoshootoff.Sothiswasthechanceofalifetime.Itriedit,and,muchtomysurprise,thethingworked!Itshotoutathickcloudofpowderthatinstantlyfilledtheroom.Icouldn’tbreathe.Iwasgoingtochoketodeath,andthey’dprobablyneverevenfindmybody.Luckily,Irememberedtheladdertotheroof.Iclimbedup,poppedthestrawroofandsawabrightbluesky.Isuddenlyrealizedthedustandpowderpouringoutofthetopcoulddrawattention.Sowhenthedusthadsettled,Iclimbeddownandslippedoutofthechaineddoor.I’mnotsureifIwasmoreexcitedaboutbeingaliveoraboutnotbeingcaught,butIranallthewaybackhome.60.Whentheauthorgotinsidethebarn,he_______.A.noticedamanontheelevator

B.openedthechainedslidingdoorC.sawmanydeadmiceinthedark

D.foundashaftleadingtothetop61.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderoftheauthor’sadventure?a.Theelevatorstoppedhalfway.

b.Heenteredtheroundgrainbarn.c.Heclimbedtothetopoftheshaft.

d.Hefoundafireextinguisherandshotitoff.A.b-a-c-d

B.a-c-b-d

C.c-a-d-b

D.b-c-a-d62.Aftergettingoutofthechaineddoor,theauthormightfeel_______.A.inspired

B.relieved

C.surprised

D.disappointed63.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheauthorwasprobablyaboyfullof______.A.passions

B.dreams

C.curiosity

D.imagination参考答案：60-63.DABC22.

Desertplantsfallintotwosortsaccordingtothewaytheydealwiththeproblemofsurvivingdrought.Therearethedrought—avoiders—thosewhichpersist（存留）onlyasseeds,readytospringupwhenitrains,toflowerquicklyandproduceanothercropofseeds,andtodieagain.Therearealsothedrought—resisters—thosewhichhaveevolvedvariousmethodsforstrongwater,locatingundergroundwater,orreducingtheirneedforwaterbysuchdevicesassheddingtheirleaves.Thedrought—resistersareperennials(多年生植物),theymanagetolivefromonerainyseasontoanother,slowlygrowingbiggerandbigger.Ofthese,thesucculents(肉质的)isasmallbutinterestingfraction(小部分).Theymaystorewaterintheirleaves,intheirstems,orinundergroundcontainers.

IntheAmericandesertsthebest—knownsucculentsarethecacti(仙人掌).Theycomeinawiderangeofsizes,from50—foottallgiantsaguaros(树形仙人掌)totinyroundcactiaboutthesizeofathumb—nail.Theytakethick,cylindrical(圆柱体的)orevensphericalforms,therebyexposingaminimumofevaporatingsurfacetotheairandlight.Theyareleafless,exceptinyouth,andthentheleavesaresmall.Typicallytheirsurfacesarespiny,discouragingthirstyanimals,andchanneledlikeanaccordion(手风琴),sothefleshystemmayexpandquicklywhentheplantdrinksandcontractslowlyasitusesupthewater.Therootsystemiswidespreadandshallow,withgoodreason;onlyabout3percentoftherainthatfallsonthedesertpenetratestoanysignificantdepthintosoil.