山东省潍坊市振华中学2021年高一英语联考试题含解析

山东省潍坊市振华中学2021年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Trynotto______yourparentsanymorenowthatyouareinyourthirties.A.attachat

B.attachto

C.attachin

D.attachby参考答案：B2.Footballisplayedallovertheworld,soitisconsidereda________game.A．usual

B．healthy

C．common

D．universal参考答案：D解析考查形容词。句意：全世界都在玩足球，所以足球被认为是普及的比赛。依据全世界的语境推知“普通；普及”。3.Hisparentswouldn'tlethimmarryanyone________familywaspoor.A．ofwhom

B．whom

C．ofwhose

D．whose参考答案：D4.Shedoesn’tanswerthedoorbell.She______beasleep.

A.might

B.should

C.oughtto

D.hadto参考答案：A5.Don’tleavethewater________whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.run

B.running

C.beingrun

D.torun

参考答案：B略6.________isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.

A.Which

B.When

C.What

D.As参考答案：d略7.We_____theoldscientist______hiscontribution____thecountry.

A.respect;on;at

B.admire;at;to

C.respect;on;for

D.admire;for;to参考答案：D略8.Thisbookissaid________intoseveralforeignlanguageslastyear.A.hasbeentranslated

B.havebeentranslated

C.tohavetranslated

D.tohavebeenbeentranslated参考答案：D9.Everyminuteismadefull_______of_______ourlessonswell.A.touse;study

B.use;studyingCuse;tostudy

D.used;studying参考答案：C10.－Thezookeeperwasreallyannoyedwithme.－Howcouldhehavebeenifyou____stonesattheanimals?A.didn’tthrow

B.don’tthrowC.hadn’tthrown

D.haven’tthrown参考答案：C试题分析：考查现在完成时。句意：动物管理员真的让我生气，如果你不向动物扔石头会怎么样呢？havenotbeen可以是假如原来怎样，故选D。11.—HasTomfinishedwritinghisessaytoday?—Ihavenoidea.He______itthismorning.A.wrote

B.haswritten

C.waswriting

D.hadwritten参考答案：C略12.Thereisnodoubt_____thisisararewoodenvaseaswellasavaluableculturalrelic____everyoneinchinaisfamiliar.A.whether,which

B.that,which

C.whether,towhich

D.that,withwhich参考答案：D13.Hermother_________havingreadtheletterwhenMaryfoundtheenvelopeopen.A.thought

B.considered

C.admitted

D.advised参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：玛丽发现信封被打开时，她母亲承认读过那封信。A.thought认为；

B.considered考虑；C.admitted承认；D.advised建议，根据题意，故选C。14._____ChineseNewYear’sEve,we’regoingtohavedinnertogether.

A.In

B.At

C.On

D.During参考答案：C15.Thenumberofthosewho_____againsttheplan______twothirdsofthepeoplepresent.. A.are;is B.is;are C.are;are D.is;is参考答案：A16.___isknowntousall,heisanexcellentstudentinourclass.A.Who

B.That

C.Which

D.As参考答案：D17.Inthelastfewyears,thousandsoffilms_____allovertheworld.A．arebeingproduced

B．haveproducedC．areproducing

D．havebeenproduced

参考答案：D18.Charliewaslateforschoolagainthismorning.Thatwashemissedthebus.

A.because

B.why

C.whether

D.which参考答案：A19.________,helosttheexamagainthoughheworkedhard.

A.Fortunate

B.Fortunately

C.Unfortunate

D.Unfortunately参考答案：D二、完型填空20.Areyougoingtoschoolforsomethingyourparentspushedonyou?Areyoudoingthingsjustbecauseothersexpectyouto?Ifoundmany___41___inmyLifeCoachinglessons.Thebiggestonesomestudentsarehavingisthattheyarelivingalifesomeoneelsehas___42___forthem.Whyonearthwouldsomeonelivealifethatsomeoneelsewantsforhim?Usually,themain___43___ishisparents.Whenwe’regrowingupwemustdowhatourparentswantustodo.Wereallydon’thaveourown___44___.Theproblemisthatmostparentsareoverly___45___thattheyknowwhat’sbestfortheirchildren.Manyparents___46___theirchildrentomakecertaineducational___47___.Someparentswon’t___48___theirchildren’scollege,unlessthechildrenlearn___49___whattheparentsdecide.Parentsaren’ttheonlyones___50___theirideasonmystudents.Ihavesomestudentswhoaredoingjobstheyreally___51___,buttheirfriendsorswouldnotsupportthemiftheyapplyfora___52___jobthey’dlikebetter.Areyouallowingotherstodecidewhatlifeyouarelivingnow?Ifso,itisa___53___.Evenifyouareaboutto___54___forcollegeandyoufindthattheonlywayyourparentswillpayschoolfeesforyouisthatyouchooseBusiness,butyouwantto___55___Art…AndatthismomentIdon’t___56___thatyouchoosethemajoryouhaveno___57___.Followyourheart.Remember,___58___chooseyourmajororjobthatyoudon’tlikejustbecauseofothers’ideas.Ifyouchoosewhatyoulike,youwillbea(n)___59___personandwillpositivelyinfluenceothers.Livethelifeyouwantfromnowon___60___youwillgethappiness.41.A.students B.problems C.examples D.results42.A.designed B.trained C.introduced D.expressed43.A.rule B.reason C.news D.information44.A.excuses B.complaints C.wishes D.choices45.A.excited B.worried C.confident D.careful46.A.expect B.allow C.agree D.teach47.A.challenges B.practices C.experiences D.achievements48.A.turnto B.learnabout C.payfor D.dropin49.A.regularly B.nearly C.gradually D.exactly50.A.offering B.placing C.depending D.trying51.A.hate B.enjoy C.appreciate D.accept52.A.familiar B.similar C.different D.terrible53.A.mistake B.chance C.decision D.character54.A.send B.look C.head D.wait55.A.refuse B.learn C.change D.copy56.A.remember B.trouble C.mind D.suggest57.A.interest B.explanation C.advantage D.preparation58.A.sometimes B.never C.often D.still59.A.beautiful B.clever C.happy D.honest60.A.but B.and C.or D.although参考答案：41.B

42.A

43.B

44.D

45.C

46.A

47.D

48.C

49.D

50.B

51.A

52.C

53.A

54.C

55.B

56.D

57.A

58.B

59.C

60.B【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章作者主要告诉我们：做自己喜欢做的事，不要受他人的影响，你会变得很快乐。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.students学生；B.problems问题；C.examples例子；D.results结果。由上文的两个问句可知，在我的人生辅导课上，我发现了很多问题。故选B。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.designed设计；B.trained训练；C.introduced介绍；D.expressed表达。一些学生最大的问题是，他们过着别人为他们设计的生活。故选A。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.rule规则；B.reason原因；C.news消息；D.information信息。由上文的“Why”可知，此处回答上文提的问题，强调原因。通常，主要原因是他的父母。故选B。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.excuses借口；B.complaints抱怨；C.wishes祝愿；D.choices选择。根据前句Whenwe’regrowingupwemustdowhatourparentswantustodo.可知。在成长的过程中，我们必须做父母想让我们做的事，我们真的没有自己的选择。故选D。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.excited激动的；B.worried担忧的；C.confident

自信的；D.careful仔细的。问题是，大多数父母过于自信，认为他们知道什么对孩子最好。故选C。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.expect期望；B.allow允许；C.agree同意；D.teach教。许多家长希望他们的孩子能在教育上有所成就。故选A。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.challenges挑战；B.practices实践；C.experiences经历；D.achievements成就。许多家长希望他们的孩子能在教育上有所成就。故选D。【48题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A.turnto转向；B.learnabout了解；C.payfor支付；D.dropin顺便走访。由下文yourparentswillpayschoolfeesforyou可知，除非孩子们确切地知道父母的决定，否则他们是不会为孩子上大学付钱的。故选C。【49题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.regularly有规律地；B.nearly几乎；C.gradually

逐渐地；D.exactly确切地。除非孩子们确切地知道父母的决定，否则他们是不会为孩子上大学付钱的。故选D。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.offering提供；B.placing放置；安排；C.depending依靠；D.trying尝试。由文章情境可知，此处强调的是一种“强迫”的行为。不是只有父母把他们的想法强加给我的学生。故选B。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.hate讨厌；B.enjoy喜欢；C.appreciate欣赏；D.accept接受。我有一些学生做着他们非常讨厌的工作。故选A。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.familiar熟悉的；B.similar相似的；C.different不同的；D.terrible可怕的。但是如果他们申请一份他们更喜欢的不同工作，他们的朋友或亲戚不会支持他们。故选C。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.mistake错误；B.chance机会；C.decision决定；D.character角色。由下文的内容可知，作者反对别人为自己规划设计人生，所以说是一个错误。如果是这样，那就是一个错误。故选A。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.send送；B.look看；C.head前往；D.wait等待。由下文的“chooseBusiness”及“Art”可知，此处headforcollege是“上大学”的意思。即使你即将上大学，你发现你父母为你支付学费的唯一方式是你选择商业，但你想学习艺术……。故选C。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.refuse拒绝；B.learn学习；C.change改变；D.copy复制。即使你即将上大学，你发现你父母为你支付学费的唯一方式是你选择商业，但你想学习艺术……故选B。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.remember记得；B.trouble麻烦；C.mind介意；D.suggest建议。此时此刻，我不建议你选择你没有兴趣的专业。故选D。【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.interest兴趣；B.explanation解释；C.advantage优势；D.preparation准备。此时此刻，我不建议你选择你没有兴趣的专业。故选A。【58题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.sometimes有时；B.never从不；C.often常常；D.still仍然。由下文justbecauseofothers’ideas.可知，记住，永远不要因为别人的想法而选择你不喜欢的专业或工作。故选B。【59题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.beautiful漂亮的；B.clever聪明的；C.happy快乐的；D.honest诚实的。由下文youwillgethappiness可知，如果你选择你喜欢的，你将是一个快乐的人，并将积极影响他人。故选C。【60题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.but但是；B.and和；C.or或者；D.although尽管。这里考查祈使句+and+句子。从现在开始过你想要的生活，你会得到幸福。故选B。【点睛】完形填空主要考查学生对语篇的全面理解，要求学生在做题时能够做到“身临其境，感同身受”准确把握作者写作意图，同时“瞻前顾后，左顾右盼”，充分考虑前后文的逻辑关系，仔细推敲，最后还原整体和细节。例如小题19所选的happy这个词在下文Livethelifeyouwantfromnowon___20___youwillgethappiness.给出提示。21.Oneday,aletteraboutaschoolreunion(聚会)cametomyhouse.I

16

tomywifesayingthatIwasgoingonabusinesstrip.Afterthereunion,Iwentdowntotheoldshack(破旧房屋),justoutofcuriosity(好奇).Onmy

17,Ifoundmymother

18

onthecoldground.ButIdidnotcry

19.Shehadapieceofpaperinherhand,

20

wasalettertome.Myson,Ithinkmylifehasbeenlongenoughnow.I

21

visitSeoulanymore,

22

woulditbetoomuchtoaskifIwantedyouto

23

avisittomeonceinawhile?Imissyousomuch.AndIwasso

24

whenIheardyouwerecomingforthereunion.ButI

25

Iwouldnotgototheschool,foryou.I’msorrythatIhaveonlyoneeye,andIbrought

26

onyou.Yousee,whenyouwereverylittle,you

27

anaccident,andlostyoureye.Asamother,Icouldn’t

28

watchingyouhavingtogrowupwithonlyoneeye,soIgaveyoumine.Itooksomuch

29

inmysonwhowasseeingawholenewworldforme,inmy

30,withthateye.Iwasneverangrywithyouat

31

youdid.Whenyouwereangrywithmeacoupleoftimes,Ithought

32

myself,“it’s

33

helovesme.”Imissthetimeswhenyouwerestillyoungaroundme.Imissyousomuch.Iloveyou.You

34

theworldtome.YourmotherMyworldsuddenlybrokeintopieces.ThenIcriedforthepersonwho

35

forme—MYMOTHER.

16.

A.went

B.telephoned

C.replied

D.lied17.

A.return

B.arrival

C.way

D.trip18.

A.dead

B.alive

C.glad

D.sad19.

A.afterall

B.aboveall

C.atall

D.inall20.

A.that

B.which

C.as

D.what21.

A.won't

B.can't

C.shouldn't

D.mustn't22.

A.and

B.then

C.but

D.however23.

A.give

B.pay

C.offer

D.provide24.

A.happy

B.angry

C.bitter

D.crazy25.

A.decided

B.hoped

C.thought

D.realized26.

A.joy

B.shame

C.honor

D.surprise27.

A.gotthrough

B.cameto

C.metwith

D.fellinto28.

A.avoid

B.allow

C.help

D.stand29.

A.pride

B.pleasure

C.interest

D.satisfaction30.

A.seat

B.home

C.mind

D.place31.

A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.all32.

A.by

B.for

C.in

D.to33.

A.for

B.why

C.because

D.asif34.

A.bring

B.take

C.supply

D.mean35.

A.cared

B.lived

C.worked

D.died参考答案：16--20DBACB

21--25ACBAA

26--30BCDAD

31--35BDCDB三、阅读理解22.TaiwanesesingerStefanieSun(孙燕姿)looksjustlikeanyotheryounggirl.Shehasshorthair,aclearfaceandasweetsmile.However,thereissomethingaboutherthatmakesherveryspecial:hervoice.Nooneelsecansinglikeher.Now,Sunisabrightstar.Shehasreleasedmanyalbums(专辑).SunwasborninSingapore.Whenshewasachild,herfathertoldher:“Apersonshouldalwaysbegoodatsomethinginlife,sotheyhavesomethingtodoforahobby.”Sunchosetolearntoplaythepianowhenshewasonlyfive.Then,shetookupkick-boxing(搏击操)becauseshefeltshewasthinandwantedtomakeherselfstronger.Sheoftensingsaboutthepainandhappinessofgrowingup.Thesimplebuttruefeelingsinhermusicarelovedbyteens.“Sunmaybeastar,butsheseemslikeanormalgirl.Sheisclosetous,”saidZhuLiying,15,aBeijingstudent.“Hersongsgivemecourage.”Eventually,thestarwastiredbecauseshehadworkedsohard.Shestoppedsingingforawhileandhadaone-yearholidaytotravel.“Iwon’tgiveupsinging.Ijustwantarestandtotrysomethingnew.IhopetomakebettermusicwhenIcomeback,”Sunsaidthen.Nowsheisworkinghardagaintoletherfanshearmorebeautifulmusic.67.WhichisNOTtrueaboutSun?A.Shehasshorthair.

B.Shealwayshassweetsmiles.C.Herfacelooksclear.

D.Sheisaveryfamousactress.68.Theunderlinedword“released”inthefirstparagraphmeans_________.A.madesth.public

B.setfree

C.letout

D.madeupof69.Sunlearnedkick-boxingwhenshewasstillachildbecause_______.A.shewantedtobeadancer

B.shewantedtogetstrongerC.sheenjoyeddancing

D.shewantedtobefamous70.TeenagersloveSun’ssongsbecause_________.A.hersongsareaboutthepainofgrowingupB.shelooksclearandiskindtoallherfansC.thefeelingsinhersongsaresimplebuttrueD.hersongsareaboutloveandfriends参考答案：67-70DABC23.Theeffectsofcoffeeconsumptiononhealthhavelongbeenasubjectofconflictanduncertainty.Sincethe1980s,somehavespokenoutagainstcoffeeasharmfultohealth,whileothershavewelcomedcoffeeforitssupposedbenefitstohealth.Accordingtoascientificreport,mildcoffeeconsumption,threetofivecupsperday,canhetakenasahealthydietarypattern,alongwithotherhealthfulbehaviors.ThereportalsosaysthatcoffeeconsumptionhelpsreducetheriskofheartdiseaseanditprotectsagainstParkinson'sdisease.AccordingtoDr.DonaldHensrudofMayoClinic,highconsumptionofcoffeehashealthrisks.Dr.Hensrudmentionsthedangersofhighcoffeeconsumptionforpeoplewithacertainillnessthatslowsthebreakdownofcaffeineinthebody.Somestudiessaidthatdrinkingtwoormorecupsofcoffeedailycanactuallyincreasetheriskofheartdiseaseinthesepeople.AccordingtoconclusionsfromarecentstudyledbyDr.GregoryMarcus,adoctorfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaSanFrancisco,dailymoderateconsumptionofcaffeine,lessthan4cups,isnotassociatedwiththeseissues.Untilthescientificcommunityreachesageneralagreementontheeffectsofcoffeeconsumptiononhumanhealth,itwillbeuptotheindividualtodecidewhetherthebenefitsofdrinkingcoffeearegreaterthantherisks.Wheninformedofthesepossiblehealthbenefitsandharmsofdrinkingcoffee,Harwood,ahighschoolstudentstated,"Eventhoughtheremightbesomenegativeeffectsofdrinkingcoffee,forthemostpart,coffeedrinkingsoundsgoodforhealth.NottomentionIneedcoffeetostayawake."24.Whatisthepeople'sattitudetowardstheeffectsofcoffeeonhealthaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Disapproving. B.Tolerant.C.Doubtful. D.Mixed.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"moderate"inParagraph4probablymean?A.Personal. B.Slight.C.Reasonable. D.Heavy.26.WhatcanweinferaboutHarwood?A.He'llkeepondrinkingcoffee. B.Heloveshishighschoollife.C.Heoftenfallsasleepinclass. D.Hehassomehealthproblems.27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.