人教八年级下册英语unit1测试卷(含答案)

UnitlWhat'sthematter?试卷考试时间：90分钟 满分:100分一、单项选择。(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)( )1.Nobodycouldsolvethisdifficultproblemaloneothers'help.A.with B.for C.withoutD.from( )2.-Jenny,doyouwanttobedoctorinthefuture?-No,mymomexpectsmeadoctorbutIwanttobeateacher.A.be B.is C.was D.tobe( )3.Thelittlegirlisusedupearly.A.getting B.togetC.togetD.get( )4.-Mom,Icutmyself!-Oh,dear!Putaonitrightaway.A.cover B.bandage C.paperD.cloth( )5.-Iwillclimbthemountaintomorrow.-You'renotgoodatclimbing,you'dbetternotA.gethot B.gettiredC.stayathomeDtakearisk( )6.Didyouhaveproblemsinthehumidroom?A.tobreatheB.breath C.breatheD.breathing( )7.thekinddriver,theoldmanwassavedbythedoctors.A.ThanksforB.ThankstoC.ThanksyouforD.Thank( )8.Hehasmuch asanengineer.Sohecanbuildthebridgesuccessfully.A.balance B.experienceC.surfaceD.service( )9.-What'swithyourgrandma?-Shehas.A.wrong;soreback B.matter;sorebackC.thewrong;abackacheD.thematter;asoreback( )10.-AreyouOK?-No.Italkedandhaveasorethroatnow.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.manytoo( )11.-Myheadfeelsveryhot.-Don'tworry.Letme yourtemperature.A.get B.takeC.makeD.have( )12.-HowwasyourvisittothePalaceMuseum?-Wonderful!Weenjoyedverymuch.A.ours B.yoursC.yourselfD.ourselves( )13.-Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?-Iusedto dumpling,butthesedaysI'musedto breadandmilk.A.eat;haveB.eating;havingC.eating;haveD.eat;having( )14.InthesongIBetMyLife,theUSrockbandImagineDragonstellspeopleneverto catchingtheirdreams.A.giveupB.giveoutC.giveinDgiveoff( )15.- ?(((((((()20.A.sentB.threwC.calledD.wrote)21.A.GrowB.GetC.TakeD.Make)22.A.wellB.worseC.badD.good)23.A.whenB.howC.whatD.which)24.A.restB.lookC.adviceD.idea)25.A.shopB.hospitalC.farmD.village-Ican'tgooutbecauseoftherain.What'stheweatherlikeWhatdoyouwanttodoHowoftendoyougooutWhat'sthematterwithyou、完形填空。(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Marklivedinamountainvillagefaraway.Onedayhebecamevery16and

三、阅读理解。（20小题，母小题2分，共40分）everyonethoughthewoulddiesoon.Theysentfora17.Twodayslaterthedoctorcameandlookedoverthesickman.Thedoctoraskedfora18andsomepapertowrite

It'simportantforustobehealthy.Everybodywantstobehealthy.Buthowcanwedownthenameofthemedicine.Buttherewasnopenorpaperinthevillage,because」9

keephealthy?Hereissomeusefuladvice.couldwrite.couldwrite.First,youshouldeatfruitandvegetablesthreeorfourtimesaweek.TherearesomeThedoctorpickedupapiecetoburntwoodfromthefireand20thenameofthekindsofvitaminsourbodiesneed.Weshouldnoteattoomuchmeat.Theneatsometofuhesaid, “andheeveryodaybecauseithesaid, “andheeveryodaybecauseitmedicineonthedoorofthehouse.21thismedicineforhim,

sgoodforpeople,boththeyoungandtheold.Milkisalsonecessaryget22."Mark'familyandfriendsdidnotknow23todo.Theycouldnotreadthestrangewords.Thenayoungmanhadan/a24.Hetookoffthedoorofthehouse,putitonhiscarriage(马车)anddrovetothenearest25.Heboughtthemedicinethere,andMarkwassoonwellagain.()16.A.hungryB.illC.luckyD.rich()17.A.teacherB.singerC.policeD.doctor()18.A.penB.gagC.messageD.knife()19.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody

(必要的),forwomen.Soyoushouldhavemilktwiceaday.Itcanhelpyoutobestrong.Next,doingmoreexerciseisbetter.Youcandomorningexercisesoreveningexercises.Aftersupperyoushouldtakeawalk.( )26.Howoftenshouldweeatfruitandvegetables?A.Onceortwiceaday.B.Twoorthreetimesaday.C.ThreeorfourtimesaweekD.Threeorfourtimesamonth.

( )27.Tofuisgoodfor.A.peopleB.oldpeopleC.studentsD.youngandoldpeople( )28.Weshouldhavetwiceaday.A.fruitB.milkC.tofuD.vegetable( )29.TobehealthywecanNOT.A.domorningexercisesB.doeveningexercisesC.takeawalkaftersupperD.eattoomuchmeat( )30.Thepassagemainlytellsus.A.howtokeephealthy B.whathealthisC.whyhealthisimportant D.howoftenyoushouldexerciseB( )27.Tofuisgoodfor.A.peopleB.oldpeopleC.studentsD.youngandoldpeople( )28.Weshouldhavetwiceaday.A.fruitB.milkC.tofuD.vegetable( )29.TobehealthywecanNOT.A.domorningexercisesB.doeveningexercisesC.takeawalkaftersupperD.eattoomuchmeat( )30.Thepassagemainlytellsus.A.howtokeephealthy B.whathealthisC.whyhealthisimportant D.howoftenyoushouldexerciseBBethsaid.Aprilsaid,"Ican'tgetwarm,butmyheadfeelshot.""ThosenptemsMl状)oftheflu,"Bethtoldher.u'"(Ybettergotoseedoctor."( )31.What'swrongwithApril?A.Shehasacold. B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehastheflu. D.Shehasacough.( )32.Peoplecanhavethefluorcoldsin.A.springandsummerB.summerandfallC.fallandwinter D.winterandspring( )33.Itisforeveryonetohaveoneormorecoldseveryyear.A.had B.serious C.norma1(正常的) D.goodOh,"Aprilsaid."Ifeelterrible.Ihaveaheadache.Icantstop(cough)34.IShinkthroatisoneomthesymptomsofgettingacold.A.coldsB.thefluC.headachesD.feverBethtoldAprilthatcoldsandfluareverycommon(普通的)illnesses.Germscausethemandtheyspreadamongpeople.Peoplecanhavethesediseasesduringfallandwinter.Almosteveryonehasatleastonecoldeveryyear.Manypeoplegettheflu,too.ThenBethsaidthatcoldsmightstartwithasorethroat.Peoplewithcoldsmighthaveaheadache,andthentheymightgetacoughafterafewdaysofbeingsick.)35.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?Thecoldisthesameastheflu.Whenyouhaveacold.youcanstilldosomething.Badweathercausescoldandtheflu.Youmightfeeltiredifyouhavetheflu.CLiamwasntfeelingwell.Infact,hefeltworried,becausethefinalexam(1末考试)"Youmightbealittletired,butyoucanstilldomostactivitiesifyouhaveacold,"wasconing,andhedidverybadlylasttime.Hethoughthewouldn'tdobetterthistime.Hetoldhisteacherthathehadaheadache.TheteachertookLiam'stemperature.HewasC.Nothavingbreakfast.D.Nothavingagoodrest.)40.WhichoneofthefollowingisRIGHT?)40.WhichoneofthefollowingisRIGHT?runningafever.TheteachercalledLiam'smotherandhismothertookhimtoseeadoctor.(A.Worryingaboutsomething.B.Workinghard.A.Worryingaboutsomething.B.Workinghard.Whentheygottothehospital,allthedoctorswereverybusy.AyoungnursesaidshecouldhelpLiam,butLiam'smotherwashesit:On碟的)」Iknowyoudon'tbelieveme.Manyparentsfeelthatwaybeforetheymeetme.Afterthatfirstvisit,theyallbelieveme,”saidthenurse.Infact,Iamthedaughterofafamousdoctor.Myfatheroftenteachesmealotaboutcold,fever,coughandotherdiseases.ThenursecheckedonLiamandsaidtherewasnothingseriouswithLiam.Hewasjustworriedaboutsomething.( )36.WhatdidLiamworryabout?A.Thefinalexam. B.Hislessons.C.Hisillness. D.Hishomework( )37.What'swrongwithLiam?A.Hehadaheadache. B.Hehadafeverandheadache.C.Hefeltsick. D.Hehadtheflu.( )38.WhydidthenursewanttohelpLiam?Shewasgoodatcheckingup.SheknewLiamwell.AllthedoctorswerebusyHerfatherwasafamousdoctor.( )39.Whatcaused6|起)Lam'sillness?Liamwasathomewhenhewasill.Linm'smothertookhistemperature.Theywenttohospitalearly.Thenurseknewsomethingaboutdisease.DDoyouknowgrowingpains(疼痛)？41Sometimesyoudon'havetogotothedoctor.42Whenchildrenareoverfifteen,mostofthemdon'tgetgrowingpain43Theyoftenstartbeforebedtimeandsometimesinthemiddleofthenight.Buttheygoawaybythemorning.44Theythinkwhenchildrenrun,climborjumpalotduringtheday,theymayhavepainsintheirlegsatnight.Parentscanhelpchildrenfeelbetterbybuyingsomemedicine.45Herearesomewaysthatmayhelpchildrenfeelbetter:Putapieceofwarmclothontheplacewherechildrenfeelpainful.AskChildrentostretch。申展)thelegslikewhattheydointheP.E.class.Asksomebodytohelpmassaged摩)thepainfullegs.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项， 使短文意见通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。Doctorsdon'tknowwhy.

Childrenoftengetgrowingpainsintheirlegs.Growingpainsaren'tadisease.Butitisnotgoodforchildren.Usuallychildrencangetthembetweentheagesof3and5or8and12.41. 42.43. 44. 45.四、词语运用。（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、 意思完整，请将答案写在下面题号的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多knowthe55oftrafficsafety（文通安全）."Theybothsaidyes.46.47. 48. 49. 50.Theybothsaidyes.51.52. 53. 54. 55.五、补全对话。（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子， 使对话的意思连贯、完整M:Goodmorning,doctor.W:Goodmorning,Jack.Youdon'tlookwell.56?M:Ihaveasorethroat.余的余的.W:Haveyougotafever?he,knee,hit,important,off,worry,head,put,however,in,happily,drive M:57.Mytemperatureisalittlehigh.Thisafternoon.Isawanaccidentonmywayhome,Acar46aforeignboywhentheW:58boywasridinghisbike.Thedrivergot47hiscarassoonaspossibleandaskedtheboyinChinesewhether^否）hegothurtornot.TheboylookedpaleandsaidsomethingtothedriverinEnglish.48_,theycouldn'tunderstandeachotherwell.Theybothfeltquite49_anddidn'tknowwhattodo.AfterIsawthis,IrantotheboyandtriedtotalkwithhiminEnglish.Iwas50hecouldunderstandmeandtoldmethathisleftarmand_5_1hurt.SoIaskedthedrivertocall120.Afewminuteslater,theboywassenttothehospital.Thedoctorchecked（检查）theboyand52somemedicineonhisarmandknees.Thenthedoctortook53_temperature.Luckilyhedidn'haveafever.Atlast,thedoctorsaidtothedriverandtheboy,“Youshouldthinkabouttheriskofanaccidentwhen54orridingnexttime.EverybodyshouldM:Itstartedtwod