希望英语3(第二版)综合教程U2

希望英语（第二版）综合教程3Unit2Unit1Unit4Unit3Unit5Unit6Unit7Unit8希望英语（第二版）综合教程1希望英语（第二版）综合教程3外语教学与研究出版社Unit2Information希望英语（第二版）综合教程3Unit2InformationSpeakingReadingAListeningWritingPresentationReadingB&ReadingCTask1Task2Task3SpeakingLookatthepicturesonPage20andlistwordsorphrasesaboutthem.ThenworkwithyourpartnerandfillinthetablewithwordsorphrasesaboutcomputerandtheInternet.

SpeakingTask1W:Mike!M:What’sup?W:Look!MycomputerkeepsscrollingdownthoughI’mnottouchinganykey!What’sgoingon?M:Letmesee…Ithinkyourcomputerisbeingattackedbysomekindofvirus.W:Oh,myGod!That’stoobad.M:Haveyoubackedupyourfiles?W:Backedthemup?No.WhatshallIdonow?M:DisconnectfromtheInternet,updateyouranti-virussoftwareandrunit.W:Willmysystemcrash?M:I’mnotsure,butyouarelikelytolosesomedata.Doremembertomakebackupsallthetime.W:Iwill.Thanksalot,Mike.M:Mypleasure.SpeakingTask2Practicethegivendialoginpairs.ThenusethewordsorphrasesfromTask1tomakeupadialogaboutcomputer.Workinpairs.Taketurnsaskingyourpartnerthefollowingquestionsandmakenotes.Thenorganizeyournotesandreporttotheclass.Doyouhaveacomputerofyourown?Howmanyhoursadaydoyouspendonthecomputer?Whatdoyoudowiththecomputer?SpeakingTask3ReadingATask2Task3Task1TextNewWordsand

ExpressionsTask4Task6Task7Task8Task5ReadingATask11.Whenwasthefirstcomputerinvented?Howlarge

wasit?AttheendofWorldWarII.Itweighedthirtytons,andoccupiedaspaceaslargeasaboxcar.Givebriefanswerstothefollowingquestions.Thencompareyouranswerswithyourpartner’s.ReadingATask1Givebriefanswerstothefollowingquestions.Thencompareyouranswerswithyourpartner’s.2.Howimportantisthecomputertooursociety?Itplaysaveryimportantroleinourlife.Forexample,wecansurftheInternet,playcomputergames,storeinformationandchatwithfriends.

ReadingATask1Givebriefanswerstothefollowingquestions.Thencompareyouranswerswithyourpartner’s.3.Doyoulikethecomputer?Whyorwhynot?Yes,Ido.IcangainalotofinformationfromtheNet.Acomputerisausefultoolforme.No,Idon’t.I’maninternot.It’stoohardandcomplicatedtooperateacomputer.

TheImpactoftheInformationRevolution

1

Whathasbeentheimpactoftheinformationrevolution,andhowshouldwerespond?Let’sbeginbyconsideringhowfastourworldshiftedtoacomputer-basedsociety.AttheendofWorldWarII,thefirstelectronicdigitalcomputerENIACweighedthirtytons,had18,000vacuumtubes,andoccupiedaspaceaslargeasaboxcar.Lessthanfortyyearslater,manyhand-heldcalculatorshadcomparablecomputingpowerforafewdollars.Todaymostpeoplehaveacomputerontheirdeskwithmorecomputingpowerthanengineerscouldimaginejustafewyearsago.ReadingATask2Nowreadthefollowingpassage.Markthedifficultparts,ifthereareany,andasktheteachertoexplainafterwards.

2Theimpactofcomputersonoursocietywasprobablybestseenwhenin1982Time

magazinepickedthecomputerasits“ManoftheYear”,actuallylistingitas“MachineoftheYear”.ItishardtoimagineapictureoftheSpiritofSt.Louis

oranApollo

landeronthemagazinecoverunderabanner“MachineoftheYear”.Thisperhapsshowshowimportantthecomputerhasbecomeinoursociety.

ReadingATask2

3

Thecomputerhasbecomehelpfulinmanagingknowledgeatatimewhentheamountofinformationisexpandingrapidly.Theinformationstoredintheworld’slibrariesandcomputersdoubleseveryeightyears.Inasense,thecomputerageandtheinformationageseemtogohandinhand.

ReadingATask2

4Therapiddevelopmentanduseofcomputingpower,however,havealsoraisedsomesignificantsocialandmoralquestions.Peopleinthissocietyneedtothinkclearlyabouttheseissues,butoftenignorethemorbecomeconfused.ReadingATask2

5Onekeyissueiscomputercrime.Inasense,computerfraudismerelyanewfieldwitholdproblems.Computercrimesareoftennothingmorethanfraud,larceny,andembezzlementcarriedoutbymoresophisticatedmeans.Thecrimesusuallyinvolvechangingaddresses,records,orfiles.Inshort,theyareold-fashionedcrimesusinghightechnology.ReadingATask2

6

Anotherconcernarisesfromthecentralizationofinformation.Governmentalagencies,banks,andbusinessesusecomputerstocollectinformationonitscitizensandcustomers.Forexample,itisestimatedthattheUSgovernmenthasonaverageaboutfifteenfilesoneachAmerican.Nothingisinherentlywrongwithcollectinginformationiftheinformationcanbekeptconfidentialandisnotusedforimmoralactions.Unfortunatelythisisoftendifficulttoguarantee.ReadingATask2

7Inaninformation-basedsociety,thecentralizationofinformationcanbeasdangerousasthecentralizationofpower.Weshouldbeconcernedaboutthecollectionanduseoflargeamountsofpersonalinformation.ReadingATask2

8

Inthepast,centralizedinformationprocessingwasusedforpersecution.WhenAdolfHitler’sGestapobeganroundingupmillionsofJews,informationabouttheirreligioustieswasstoredinshoeboxes.USCensusBureaucardswereusedtoroundupJapaneseAmericanslivingontheWestCoastatthebeginningofWorldWarII.Moderntechnologymakesthistaskmucheasier.ReadingATask2

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Moreover,theproblemisnotlimitedtogovernmentalagencies.Manybankingsystems,forexample,utilizeelectronicfunds-transfersystems.Planstolinkthesesystemstogetherintoanationalsystemcouldalsoprovideameansoftrackingtheactionsofcitizens.Acentralizedbankingnetworkcouldfulfillnearlyeveryinformationneedanevilleadermighthave.Thisisnottosaythatsuchathingwillhappen,butitdoesshowthechallengesfacingeachofusduetotheinformationrevolution.ReadingATask2信息革命的影响

1

信息革命产生了什么影响？我们该怎样应对？首先，我们得想想，我们是如此迅速地跨入计算机时代。二战末问世的首台电子计算机ENIAC重达30吨，内含18,000个真空管，其体积相当于货车的一节车厢。然而，在短短不到40年的时间里，许多仅值几美元的便携式计算器就有了与ENIAC相当的运算能力。现在，许多人的桌上都摆上了计算机，其运算能力远远超出了工程师们几年以前的想象。ReadingA译文：

21982年，《时代》杂志将计算机选为“年度风云人物”——实际上是把它列为“年度风云机器”，或许，这是计算机对社会影响的最佳体现。很难想象《时代》杂志封面标题为“年度风云机器”的下面，是圣易斯幽灵号或阿波罗登月器的图片。这也许可以表明计算机在我们社会是多么重要。ReadingA

3

在信息量迅速增长的时代，计算机有助于我们处理知识。储存在全世界图书馆和计算机里的信息每8年就会增加1倍。从某种意义上说，计算机时代和信息时代的发展是齐头并进的。ReadingA

4

然而，运算能力的快速提高及运用也带来了一些重大的社会和道德问题。认真思考这些问题是必要的，但人们却常常忽视了这些问题，或对这些问题感到困惑。ReadingA

5

其中一个主要问题是计算机犯罪。从某种意义上说，计算机诈骗只不过是新领域中出现了老问题而已。计算机犯罪通常不外乎是通过更复杂的手段进行欺骗、盗窃和侵吞。这些犯罪常常会涉及到改变地址、记录或文件。简而言之，它们都是运用高科技进行的老式犯罪。ReadingA

6另一个问题来自信息的集中化。政府机构、银行和公司使用计算机搜集其公民或顾客的有关信息。例如，据估计，美国政府所掌握的每个美国公民的文件平均为15份。如果资料能够保密，而且不用于不道德行为，这种信息搜集本身并没有什么不妥。不幸的是，这一点却经常难以得到保证。ReadingA

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在信息社会，信息的集中化可能跟权力的集中化一样危险。我们应关注大量个人信息的搜集和使用。ReadingA

8过去，集中化的信息处理被用于迫害人。当阿道夫·希特勒手下的盖世太保开始隔离成百上千万的犹太人时，有关他们宗教关系的资料被存放在鞋盒里。二战初期，美国人口普查局按照卡片上的信息来隔离生活在西海岸的日裔美国人。现代技术使这项工作变得更加容易。ReadingA

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此外，问题不仅仅局限于政府机构。例如，许多银行系统采用电子资金转账系统。将这些系统全国联网的计划也可以提供一种跟踪公民行踪的方式。对于某位居心不良的领导者来说，集中化的银行网络几乎可以满足他对信息的所有需求。这并不是说这样的事情一定会发生，但它确实表明我们每一个人因为信息革命所面临的各种挑战。ReadingAn.anespeciallystrongpowerfulinfluenceoreffect

causedbyanidea,invention,event,etc.e.g.Thefullimpactofthesechangeshasnotyetbeenfelt.

Translation

不过，可以确定的是，历史上很少有人能同时在科学和数学领域的发展上有比牛顿更大的影响力。Whatiscertain,however,isthatfewpeopleinhistoryhavehadagreaterimpactthanNewtononthedevelopmentofscienceandmathematics.impactReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressionsv.todosomethingasareactiontosomethingthatsomebodyhassaidordonee.g.Noonehasyetrespondedtoourcomplaints.

Translation

他们的代表对我方的提议毫无回应的迹象。Theirenvoyshowednosignofrespondingtoourproposals.respondReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressionsv.tochangefromonestate,position,etc.toanothere.g.

Publicattitudestowardsmarriagehave

shifted

overthepast50years.Translation

来帮一下忙,把这箱子搬开,好吗?Lendmeahandtoshiftthisbox,willyou?shiftReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions

v.touseparticularinformationorfactsasapointfromwhichtodevelopanidea,plan,etc.

e.g.Thefilmisbasedonanovelby

SinclairLewis.Translation

我们应总是把自己的观点建立在事实的基础上。Oneshouldalwaysbaseone'sopiniononfacts.baseReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressionsInitialof“ElectronicNumericalIntegratorandComputer”,thefirstlarge-scale,generalpurpose,digitalcomputer.ENIACwasinitiallybuiltfortheUnitedStatesmilitarytocalculatethepathsofartilleryshells.Itwaslaterusedtomakecalculationsfornuclearweaponsresearch,weatherprediction,orandwindtunneldesign.ENIACwasintroduced

tothepublicinFebruary1946andwasuseduntilOctober1955.ENIACReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressionsv.tofillaposition,space,ortimee.g.Thestoryoccupiedmostofthefrontpageofthepaper.Translation

怀特先生在教育部担任要职。

Mr.WhiteoccupiesanimportantpositionintheMinistryofEducation.occupyReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressionsa.beingequallyimportant,good,bad,etc.e.g.Inmyviewthesetwoartistsjustaren’tcomparable.Translation

火可以和太阳相比,两者都可以发光发热。

Afireiscomparablewiththesun;parableReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressionsAnAmericannewsmagazine.TrademarkedincapitalsasTIME.Timemagazinewascreatedin1923byBritonHaddenandHenryLuce,makingitthefirstweeklynewsmagazineintheUnitedStates.TimeReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressionsAnannualissueoftheUnitedStatesnewsmagazineTimethatfeaturesandprofilesaman,woman,couple,group,idea,place,ormachinethat“forbetterorforworse...hasdonethemosttoinfluencetheeventsoftheyear.”ManoftheYearReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressionsv.towritealist,ormentionthingsoneaftertheothere.g.Theguidebooklists1,000hotelsandrestaurants.Translation

您也许还需要列出某些计划好的活动或精彩内容。

Youmayalsowanttolisttheplannedactivitiesorhighlights.listReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressionsAsingleengine,singleseatmonoplanethatwasflownalonebyCharlesLindberghonMay20–21,1927,onthefirstnon-stopflightfromNewYorktoParisforwhichLindberghwonthe$25,000OrteigPrize.LindberghtookoffintheSpiritfromRooseveltAirfield,GardenCity,NewYorkandlanded33hours,30minuteslateratLeBourgetAerodromeinParis,France.SpiritofSt.LouisReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressionsTheApolloprogramwastheAmericanspaceflightendeavorwhichlandedthefirsthumansontheMoon.ThisprogramwasaccomplishedonJuly20,1969whenastronautsNeilArmstrongandBuzzAldrinlandedontheMoon,whileMichaelCollinsremainedinlunarorbit.FivesubsequentApollomissionsalsolandedastronautsontheMoon,thelastinDecember1972.InthesesixApollospaceflights,12menwalkedontheMoon.Apollosetmajormilestonsinhumanspaceflight.ApolloReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressionsReadingATask2

NewWordsandExpressionsv.tobecomelargerinsize,number,oramount,ortomakesomethingbecomelargere.g.Thepopulationofthetownexpandedrapidlyinthe1960s.expandTranslation那个商人想扩大他的经营。Themerchantwantstoexpandhisbusiness.ReadingATask2

NewWordsandExpressionswhenconsideredfromonlyonepointofview;partlye.g.Youarerightinasense,butyoudon’tknowallthefacts.inasenseTranslation从某种意义上来说，生活的一个新阶段从此开始了。Inasense,anewstageoflifeisbeginning.

ReadingATask2

NewWordsandExpressionsv.tomentionorintroduce(asubject)forconsideratione.g.There’sanimportantpointIwanttoraise.Translation

会议闭会前我想提出一个新的问题。I'dliketoraiseanewquestionbeforethemeetingisover.

raiseReadingATask2

NewWordsandExpressionsa.importante.g.Fewthingsaremoresignificantofaman’sintereststhanthebooksonhisshelves.significantTranslation

你今天的成功对你的整个未来可能是重要的。

Yoursuccesstodaymaybesignificantforyourwholefuture.ReadingATask2

NewWordsandExpressionsa.unabletounderstandclearlywhatsomeoneissayingorwhatishappeninge.g.Iamtotallyconfused.Couldyouexplainthatagain?Translation

你把计划改来改去,我都糊涂了。Allyourchangesofplanhavemademetotally

confused.confusedReadingATask2

NewWordsandEplex;withthelatestimprovementsandrefinementse.g.Honeybeesuseoneofthemostsophisticated

communicationsystemsofanyinsect.Translation

这是一台非常精密的机器。

Thisisaverysophisticatedmachine.sophisticatedReadingATask2

NewWordsandExpressionsn.(of+sing./pl.)amethodorway(ofdoing)e.g.Weexpressedourthoughtsbymeansofwords.meansTranslation

科学家们正在为发明一种能储存这种动力的方法而工作。Scientistsareworkingtodeviseameansofstoringthistypeofpower.ReadingATask2

NewWordsandExpressionsusedwhenyouwanttosay,injustafewwords,whatisthemostimportantpointaboutasituatione.g.

Inshort,heisaliar.inshortTranslation简而言之，没有任何会引起怀疑的迹象。Inshort,therewasnothingtoarousesuspicion.ReadingATask2

NewWordsandExpressionstofollowsomethingasaresultofite.g.Difficultiesarosefromtheshortageofpetroleum.Translation

该国目前的困难起因于其货币的贬值。Thecountry'spresentdifficultiesarisefromthereducedvalueofitsmoney.arisefromReadingATask2

NewWordsandExpressionsv.toformanideaofthecost,size,value,etc.ofsomething,butwithoutcalculatingitexactly

e.g.CanyouestimatethetimeitwilltakefromMelbournetoSydney?estimateTranslation

园丁估计他给花园除草需要四个小时。Thegardenerestimatedthatitwouldtakehimfourhourstoweedthegarden.ReadingATask2

NewWordsandExpressionsatalevelorstandardregardedasusualorordinarye.g.Wereceived20lettersadayonaverage.Translation这意味着，经济周期内，银行平均有更多资本，因此降低了利润率。Itwillmean,overthecycle,thattheywillhavemorecapitalonaverageandthuslowerprofits.onaverageReadingATask2

NewWordsandExpressionsa.spokenorwritteninsecretandintendedtobekeptsecrete.g.Thisinformationisstrictlyconfidential.PleasekeepwhatIamabouttotellyouconfidential.Translation

请把这些机密报告锁起来。Pleaselockuptheseconfidentialreports.confidentialReadingATask2

NewWordsandExpressionsv.topromisetodosomething;promisesomethingwillhappene.g.Wecan’tguaranteeavailabilityofseatsontomorrow’sflight.Translation

我们不能保证我们的工人定期受雇。

Wecan'tguaranteeourworkers'regularemployment.guaranteeReadingATask2

NewWordsandExpressionstobeanxiousorworriedaboute.g.Hehasneverbeen

very

concernedaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkofhim.Translation

当孩子们没有在通常的时间放学回家时，妈妈很担心他们的安全。Thechildren’smotherwasveryconcernedfortheirsafetywhentheydidn’tcomebackfromschoolattheusualtime.beconcernedabout/forReadingATask2

NewWordsandExpressionsv.todealwithadocumente.g.YcessTranslation

这台计算机处理数据有多快?Howfastdoesthecomputerprocessthedata?ReadingATask2

NewWordsandExpressions(1889—1945)Germanpoliticalandmilitaryleaderandoneofthe20thcentury’smostpowerfuldictators.HitlerconvertedGermanyintoafullymilitarizedsocietyandlaunchedWorldWarIIin1939.HebuilttheNaziPartyintoamassmovement.Hehopedtoconquertheentireworld,andforatimedominatedmostofEuropeandmuchofNorthAfrica.AdolfHitlerReadingATask2

NewWordsandExpressionsTheofficialsecretpoliceofNaziGermany.BeginninginApril1934,theGastapowasundertheadministrationofHeinrichHimmlerinhispositionasChiefofGermanPolice.FromSeptember1939forwarditwasadministeredbytheReichMainSecurityOfficeandwasconsideredasisterorganizationoftheSecurityServiceandalsoasubofficeofthesecuritypolice.GestapoReadingATask2

NewWordsandExpressionstogatherorbringtogether;capture

e.g.Ihaveaskedforthewholeteamtoberoundedup.Translation

这些小偷中有两个在银行外面被抓住，其余的随后也被逮捕。Twoofthethieveswerearrestedoutsidethebank,andtherestofthegangwereroundeduplater.roundupReadingATask2

NewWordsandExpressionsad.further;besides;inaddition(tothis)e.g.Therentisreasonableand,moreover,thelocationisperfect.moreoverTranslation

我不想去滑冰,再说,冰也太薄了。

Idon'twanttogoskatingand,moreover,theiceistoothin.ReadingATask2

NewWordsandExpressionsv.tomakeuseof;usee.g.Shehopesthathertalentswillbebetterutilizedinhernewjob.utilizeTranslation

希望在她的新岗位上她的才干能够比以往得到更好的发挥。

Itistobehopedthatinhernewjobhertalentswillbebetterutilizedthanbefore.ReadingATask2

NewWordsandExpressionsv.tomovemoneyfromthecontrolofoneaccountorinstitutiontoanothere.g.I’dliketotransfer

￡500intomycurrentaccount.Translation

我想把这笔财产转给我儿子。

Iintendtotransferthepropertytomyson.transferReadingATask2

NewWordsandExpressionsv.tofindsomebodyorsomethingbyfollowingthemarks,signs,information,etc.thattheyhaveleftbehindtheme.g.Themilitaryuseradarsatellitestotracktargetsthroughcloudsandatnight.Translation

警察用警犬来追踪罪犯。

Thepoliceuseddogstotrackthecriminal.trackReadingATask2

NewWordsandExpressionsbecauseof;causedbye.g.Hissuccessisentirelyduetohardwork.Theirincreaseinprofitsisdueinparttotheirappropriatemarketingstrategies.Translation这次意外是由于疏忽。Theaccidentwasduetonegligence.duetoReadingATask3Readtheabovepassageagainandfillinthefollowingtable.HelpfulinmanagingknowledgeAbletostoreinformationUsefulincollectingandcentralizinginformationComputercrimessuchasfraud,larceny,andembezzlementDifficulttoguaranteetheconfidentialityofinformationDangersarisingfromthecentralizationofinformationReadingATask4Fillintheblankswithwordsorphrasesfromtheabovepassageaccordingtothemeaningintherightcolumn.Thefirstlettersarealreadygiven.Thencompareyouranswerswithyourpartner’s.becomegreaterinsize,number,orimportancetakeuporfill(time,space,etc.)method(s);actionbywhicharesultisbroughtaboutcalculatethecost,value,size,etc.ofsomething;formanopinionorjudgmentaboutsomethingpromisesomethingwithcertaintymakeuseofchangeormovefromoneposition/directiontoanotherfollowthelineornumberofmarksleftbyaperson,animal,etc.followsomethingasaresultofitcausesomebodyorsomethingtogatherinoneplaceeccupyeansstimateuaranteetilizehiftarxpandomegustrackrisefromoundupReadingATask51.Theguide

thetouristsandthenledthembacktothebus.2.Withtheencouragementofherteacher,she

herarticleintoabook.3.Accordingtothecontract,theyshould

thesegoodsagainstfireandrain.4.Inmanycases,itisnotdifficultto

thenumberofpeoplewhotouraplaceinacertainperiodoftime.5.Afterspendingseveralhourslookingforourlostcompanion,wefinally__________herdowninabookstore.CompletethefollowingsentenceswithwordsorphrasesfromTask4.Changeformsifnecessary.roundedupexpandedguaranteeestimatetrackedReadingATask56.WhenIwasyoung,readingandwriting

alotofmyfreetime.7.I’msuretheirpresentdifficulties

theirlaziness.8.Thepeoplethere

thewaterfallasasourcetoproduceelectricpower.9.Intheeyesofmostpeople,thequickest

oftraveliscertainlybyair.10.Beforeenteringthestation,he

hissuitcasefromonehandtotheothertoreachforhisticket.occupiedarise

from

utilizemeansshiftedReadingATask6Thesescientistsspentalotoftimegatheringinformationneededfortheirresearch.2.Whenthehousewascompleted,thecostwasalothigherthanthebuilders’originalcalculation.Whenthehousewascompleted,itcostmorethanwhatthebuildershadoriginallyestimated.Gatheringinformationneededfortheirresearchoccupiedalotoftimeofthesescientists.Rewriteeachofthefollowingsentences,usingthewordsgivenbelow.ReadingATask63.Doyouknowanythingabouttheboss’reactiontoourdemandforapayrise?4.Itispartlytruethattherichareneversatisfied.5.Thecowboytriedtomakehiscowsgathertogetherbeforedark,butfailed.Doyouknowhowthebossrespondedtoourdemandforapayrise?Inasense,therichareneversatisfied.Thecowboytriedtorounduphiscowsbeforedark,butfailed.Rewriteeachofthefollowingsentences,usingthewordsgivenbelow.ReadingATask7Rewritethefollowingsentencesafterthemodel.1.WethinkthatMichaelJordanisthebestbasketballplayertheUShaseverproduced.ItisthoughtthatMichaelJordanisthebestbasketballplayertheUShaseverproduced.MichaelJordanisthoughttobethebestbasketballplayertheUShaseverproduced.ReadingATask72.Peopleexpectthatthepartyleaderwillgiveaspeechatthemeetingtonight.3.Accordingtothereport,astrongearthquakestruckOsaka,Japanthedaybeforeyesterday.Itisexpectedthatthepartyleaderwillgiveaspeechatthemeetingtonight.Thepartyleaderisexpectedtogiveaspeechatthemeetingtonight.ItisreportedthatastrongearthquakestruckOsaka,Japanthedaybeforeyesterday.AstrongearthquakeisreportedtohavestruckOsaka,Japanthedaybeforeyesterday.ReadingATask74.Manypeoplesaythatthemurdererishidinginatallbuildingtwoblocksaway.5.Theyfeelthatfewstepsweretakentosettletheproblemofunemployment.Itissaidthatthemurdererishidinginatallbuildingtwoblocksaway.Themurdererissaidtobehidinginatallbuildingtwoblocksaway.Itisfeltthatfewstepsweretakentosettletheproblemofunemployment.Fewstepsarefelttohavebeentakentosettletheproblemofunemployment.ReadingATask81.在大多数情况下，交通事故都是由于司机的疏忽大意造成的。Inmostcases,trafficaccidentsarisefromdrivers’carelessness.2.从某种意义上说，现在的学生对传统教学方法的反应不佳。Inasense,studentstodayrespondbadlytotraditionalmethodsofteaching.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,payingattentiontothehighlightedparts.ReadingATask83.在有些山区，猎人们打猎时总是先将野兽围拢在一起。Insomemountainareas,huntersalwaysbegintheirhuntingwithroundingupbeasts.4.如果在购货后七天内对我们的货物不满意，我们保证全额退还货款。Weguaranteetofullyreturnyourpaymentforourgoodsifyouarenot

satisfiedwiththemwithinsevendaysofpurchase.5.这家工厂的工人平均每天工作八小时。据估计，如果技术上有重大改进

的话，他们就不必工作那么长时间。Onaveragetheworkersofthisfactoryworkeighthoursaday.Itis

estimatedthattheyneedn’tworkthatlongiftherearesomesignificant

technicalimprovements.Task2Task3Task4Task5Task6ListeningforSpecificPurposesListeningforGeneralPurposesTask1ListeningListentoeachofthefollowingstatementstwiceandwritethemdown..5.Inasense,thecomputerageandtheinformationageseemtogohandinhand.Thecomputerhasbecomehelpfulinmanagingknowledgeatatimewhentheamountofinformationisexpandingrapidly.Therapiddevelopmentanduseofcomputingpower,however,havealsoraisedsomesignificantsocialandmoralquestions.Computercrimesareoftennothingmorethanfraud,larceny,andembezzlementcarriedoutbymoresophisticatedmeans.Inaninformation-basedsociety,thecentralizationofinformationcanbeasdangerousasthecentralizationofpower.ListeningTask1Listentothefiveconversations,andchoosethebestanswerforeachofthequestions

youhear.

1.A.Helikesthecomputerverymuch.B.Hedoesn’tlikethecomputer.C.Thecomputerisverybig.2.A.Toplaycomputergameswithsomeone.B.TowearglasseswhilewatchingTV.C.Towearglasseswhileplayingcomputergames.3.A.Themanischattingwithsomeoneinhisroom.B.Theman’spartnerisstayinginhisroom.C.Themanischattingwithsomeoneonline.4.A.Inashop.B.Athome.C.Inasupermarket.5.A.Hehasn’tregisteredwiththeonlinebank.B.Ifheregisteredwiththeonlinebank,otherswouldknowhispersonalinformation.C.Hethinksit’sgoodtoregisterwiththeonlinebank.ACCBBListeningTask21.W:Iheardyouboughtanewcomputer.M:Oh,yeah.It’sfabulous.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?2.M:Mom,canIplaycomputergames?W:Yes,butremembertowearyourglasses.Q:Whatdoesthewomanwanttheboytodo?3.W:Steve!Areyoutalkingtoyourselfinyourroom?M:I’mchattingwithmynetpal.Q:Whatcanwelearnfromthedialog?4.W:Dave,I’vejustgotabrand-newT-shirtonline.It’sonly$10.M:Agoodbargain!Itcouldbeworth$30intheshop.Sowedon’thavetogoout.Q:Wheredoyouthinkthedialogtookplace?5.W:Honey,haveyouregisteredwiththeonlinebank?M:No.Idon’ttrustit.It’seasyforotherstogetmypersonalinformation.Q:Whatisthemanworriedabout?SCRIPTListeningTask2Listentothedia