中得仁爱英语七年级下册期末复习重点梳理

博爱英语七年级下册期末复习要点归纳一、名词复数.photo-photoschild-childrenfoot-feettooth-teethknife-knivesbaby-babiesfamily-familiespotato——potatoesleaf-leavescountry—countries德国人Germans二、一般现在时中单数第三人称动词构造1.直接加s（元音字母+y直接加）likes,wants,plays,stays,enjoys,buys2.s,x,sh,ch,o结尾力口es----teaches,watches,washes,passes,goes,does3.辅音字母+y,去y改i加esstudy-studies,fly---flies,carry---carries,三、现在进行时be+V-ing（现在分词）现分词词特别构造：去e加ing如:dance---dancing,write---writing,live---living,make---making,ride---riding,双写力口ing如:put—putting,get---getting,swim---swimming,run---running,sit---sitting,shop---shopping,plan---planning,begin-beginning四、一般过去时1.一定形式：动词用其过去式，只好填一个词（绝对不行用be跟原形，也不行用be跟过去式）女口：wasplay,wereperform,wasgo,werebought,wasmadex这些都错若是没有表示动作的实意动词，就用was/were跟形容词女口：Theywerehappy.Thetripwaswonderful.Thefoodtherewasverydelicious.Thepeopletherewerefriendly.出生用wasborn或werebornIwasbornonApril2nd.HeandIwerebothborninSeptember.2.否定形式：before.Shedidn'

didn'跟原形动词Ididn'likeclimbinghillstgoswimming,shevisitedsomeplacesofinterestyesterday.3.疑问形式：did跟原形动词Didyouenjoyyourselveslastnight?Yes,weenjoyedourselves.Howdidhetravelthere?Hetraveledtherebyplane.过去式构造直接力口edplayed,stayed,performed,traveled,enjoyed,visited,entered(2)结尾加d,danced,liked(3)

辅音字母力口

y,去

y改

i力口

ed

carry

—

carried,study

—studied,⑷重读闭音节，双写辅音字母加edstopped,planned,不规则变化，背记书籍后过去式表(特别要记关于旅游，举行聚会等的动词)5.掌握常用于一般过去时的时间状语yesterday,yesterdayevening=lastnight,amomentago=justnow,before,lastSunday/week/month/year/summer,in2009,attheageof(在岁时)6.当表示会做某事时，用tanCOllld+动词原形Attheageofeight,hecouldrideabike.Whenhewasachild,hecouldn'wbshclothes,butnowhecan.五、以下词或短语后须跟动词原形Would/couldyouplease,whynot,hadbetter(not)dosth(最好、、、)，let(letdo),helpsbdosth,makesbdosth,may/can/could/must/should/shouldntdodo/does/did须跟动词原形六、以下词或短语后须跟to+动词原形”wanttodo,needtodo,wouldliketodo,learntodo学会做forgettodo忘掉去做(还没做)，remembertodo??记住去做(还没做)，hopetodo,wishtodosth.plantodo,asksbtodo要求某人去做,tellsbtodo告诉某人去做,helpsb(to)do,lovetodo,begin/starttodo开始做It'sgoodtodo做.是好的，It'stimetodosth.该做....It'sagoodtime/seasonto?是做.的好时间好季节It'syourturnto轮到你做..七、以下词或短语后须跟“动词ng”1.likedoingsth,enjoydoingsth,stopdoingsth,seesbdoingsth,hearsbdoingsth,watchsbdoingsth,看见/听见/察看至U某人正在做sawhimclimbingthetree.我看见他在爬树。We

.Iwatchedthemplayingchess.Canyouhearthebirdssinginginthetrees?bebusydoingsth,正忙着...goshopping/swimming/fishing/climbing/hiking/skating/skiing/traveling3.介词后跟“动词ing”thankyouforhelping/tellingme,what/howaboutdoingsth,begoodatdoingsth=dowellindoingdoingsth经过做，beforedoing在做从前八、掌握要点序

数词

bythe+序数词，某月某日用序数词one---first,two---second,three---third,onthesecondfloor,turnrightatthethirdcrossing=takethethirdcrossingontherightonFebruary3rd,onAugust11th,onNovember2nd可简写为1st,2nd,3rd,20th,21st,22nd,23rd,31st（注意11th,12th）要点掌握：one-first,two-second,three-third,five-fifth,nine-ninthtwelve—twelfthtwenty—twentieth,forty-fortieth,thirty-one—thirty-first九、介词用法in+年，月，季，早，午，晚,in2008,inOctober,inspring,inthemorning/afternoon/eveningon+某一天（节日，假日，周日）onthatday,onTeachersDay,onChildren'sDay,onMother'sDay,onTuesday（周二），onThursday（周四），onWednesday（周三）3.at+点钟fo叶一段时间fortwodays,forthreemonths在.时期duringtheholidays,duringthetime,duringthethreedays

在二者之间betweenandbetweenyouandme,betweenhimandher

注意：在yesterday,lastweek,lastnight,thismorning,nextyear

前不行加介词十、考试技巧瞻前顾后，看时间短语，确立要点词，找主语，判断适合形式。注意三个凡是：凡是名词注意单复数；凡是动词注意适合形式；凡是数词注意可否序数词。1、形容词修饰名词,女口：aninterestingstory,cleverchildren,anexpensivetripAheavyrain—场大雨astrongwind—阵强风2、be+形容词,sound+形容词听起来soundsgreat,soundswonderful,soundsdelicious,soundsinteresting3、strongly

副词修饰动词舌狂风,下大雨

,如shine（shone）brightlyrainheavily/hard,下大雪

阳光绚烂,blow（snowheavily/hard

blew）十一、近义词差别：1.Hopeyou（主格）getwellsoon!二Wishyou（宾格）togetwellsoon,hopetodosth.=wishtodosth.hope+

完好句子（所跟的人只好当后边句子的主语）wishsb.todosth只有wish才可跟人做宾语IhopetovisitGermany.二IwishtovisitGermany.Ihopehecanwinthegame.=Iwishhimtowinthegame.Wehopewecanfly