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2022-2023学年江苏省南京市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
2.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
3.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
4.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
5.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
6.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
7.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
8.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
9.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
10.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
11.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
12.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
13.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
14.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
15.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
16.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
17.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
18._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
19.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
20._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
21.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
22.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
23.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
24.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
25.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
26.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
27.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
28.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
29.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
30.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
二、汉译英(10题)31.到2050年我们将把我国建成中等发达的(mediumdeveloped)国家之一。
32.你可以借这本书,条件是不要把它借给别人。
33.Thenoisebuiltup(直到我再也不能忍受).
34.根本不可能几个星期就掌握一门外语。
35.警察已着手对这个案子进行细致、全面的调查。
36.他还是个孩子时就开始学英语了。
37.当他们赶到机场时,飞机已经起飞了。
38.Thisis(为什么他不想上学的原因)。
39.(不用说),thesecondlistcanberememberedmoreeasilythanthefirstone.
40.老师要求我们依次回答问题。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Not______(surprise),theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetoculture.
42.Wehavetotryeverymeanstobringdownthecostsofthe______(construct)project.
43.Wehavetenmorevisitors,______(include)twofromBritain.
44.Therainwasheavyand______(consequence)thelandwasflooded.
45.EveryonewasinvitedtothepartyexceptJack,,whichcausedmuch______(suspect).
46.Ihavecometounderstandthatallrightscarrywiththe______(correspond)responsibilities.
47.__________bythenoiseinthenight,thegirldidnotdaretosleepinherroom
A.FrightenB.FrighteningC.FrightenedD.Tofrighten
48.Billsaidthatthe______(mix)tastedterrible.
49.Doyouhaveany______(evident)thatCharlesstolethemoney?
50.Onceoutoftheearth'sgravity,theastronautisaffectedbytheproblemof______(weight).
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Youforget__________ittome.Ihaven‘tforgotten__________ittoyouyesterday.
A.toreturn;togive
B.returning;giving
C.toreturn;giving
D.returning;togive
52.Little__whatothersthink.
A.doeshecareabout
B.didhecareabout
C.hecaresabout
D.hecaredabout
53.Theyhaveproduced_________theydidlastyear.
A.twiceasmuchgrainas
B.twicemoregrainas
C.twiceasmanygrainas
D.astwicemanygrainas
54.HOWmanytimesdidtheclock__________?
A.hitB.knockC.beatD.strike
55.Iamfeelingsick.I__somuchchocolate.
A.needn'thaveeaten
B.couldn'thaveeaten
C.mustn'thaveeaten
D.shouldn'thaveeaten
56.
57.TheancientEgyptianscomparedtherisingofthesun__thebeginningoflife.
A.with
B.to
C.for
D.as
58.Don‘tsitthere__________nothing.Comeandhelpme.
A.doB.todoC.doingD.anddoing
59.—I‘vebeentoldtopaytherent.—Butit‘salreadybeenpaid.It______bysomeoneelse.
A.mustbeB.maybeC.mustbepaidD.musthavebeenpaid
60.themoreyouareawareofcontentandmeaning.
A.Themorewordsyouarefamiliarto
B.Themorewordsyouarefamiliarwith
C.Youarefamiliartomorewords
D.Youarefamiliarwithmorewords
五、阅读理解(10题)61.
Theword"high"means______.
A.largeamountB.drunkC.seriousnessD.thetop
62.Thetrainerusuallygivestheanimalapieceofcandyorfruit__.A.A.whenitishungry
B.beforeitplaysatrick
C.whenitstartstoplayatrick
D.afterithasdonethetrick
63.54.CirqueduSoleilofficialssaidtheirtopconcernwas______.
A.regulationsagainstjobdiscrimination
B.thesafetyofotherperformersandtheaudiences
C.doingtherightthing
D.makingalotofmoney
64.Aftertheirday'sshopping,they______.
A.werehappywiththeirbargains
B.hadgoteverythingtheywanted
C.gotmorethantheyhadhopedfor
D.hadtogobacktothesalesthenextday
65.HewillliveinSingapore______.
A.foratleast6monthsinanyoneyear
B.allthroughtheyear
C.forlessthansixmonthsayear
D.foruptosixmonths
66.Computersareveryversatile.Thissentencemeans______.
A.computersareveryexpensive
B.computerscandomanythings
C.computersareverygoodtoplaywith
D.computersareverycheap
67.Accordingtothepassage,manwillbegintothinkaboutsuchneedsashousingandclothingonlywhen______.
A.hehassavedupenoughmoney
B.hehasgrowndissatisfiedwithhissimpleshelter
C.hehassatisfiedhishunger
D.hehaslearnedtobuildhouses
68.PassageThree
Howcanwegetridofgarbage.9Dowehaveenoughenergysourcestomeetourfutureenergyneeds?
Thesearetwoimportantquestionsthatmanypeopleareaskingtoday.Somepeoplethinkthatmanmightbeabletosolvebothproblemsatthesametime.Theysuggestusinggarbageasanenergysource,andatthetimeitcansavethelandtoholdgarbage.
Foralongtime,peopleburiedgarbageordumpeditonemptyland.Now,emptylandisscarce.Butmoreandmoregarbageisproducedeachyear.However,garbagecanbeagoodfueltouse.Thethingsingarbagedonotlooklikecoal,petroleum,ornaturalgas;buttheyarechemicallysimilartothesefossilfuels.Asweuseupourfossil-fuelsupplies,wemightbeabletousegarbageasanenergysource.Burninggarbageisnotanewidea.SomecitiesinEuropeandtheUnitedStateshavebeenburninggarbageforyears.Theheatthatisproducedbyburninggarbageisusedtoboilwater.Thesteamthatisproducedisusedtomakeelectricityortoheatnearbybuildings.InParis,France,somepowerplantsburnalmost2millionmetrictonsofthecitiesgarbageeachyear.Theamountofenergyproducedisaboutthesameaswouldbeproducedbyburningalmostahalfmillionbarrelsofoil.
Ourfossilfuelsuppliesarelimited.Burninggarbagemightbeonekindofenergysourcethatwecanusetohelpmeetourenergyneeds.
44.Whattwoproblemscanmansolvebyburninggarbage?
A.Theshortageofenergyandairpollution.
B.Theshortageofenergyandthelandtoholdgarbage.
C.Airpollutionandtheshortageoffossilfuel.
D.Airpollutionandtheshortageoflandtoholdgarbage.
69.
Themaintopicofthepassageis______.
A.compositionoftheatmosphere
B.pressurefromtheatmosphere
C.airpollutionintheatmosphere
D.therelationshipbetweentheatmosphereandmen
70.
WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A.Peopleusuallyfeeldepressedwhentheirfriendsmoveaway.
B.Peoplemaycallandwritetotheirfriends.
C.Peopleliketheirnewfriendsverymuchiftheygettoknowthem.
D.Peoplemustdependupontheirfriendsforeverything.
六、作文(1题)71.假设你的朋友叫杨立,是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是:现在读高二,是班长,是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育,课余常踢足球,还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。
参考答案
1.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
2.B
3.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
4.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
5.D
6.B
7.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
8.A
9.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
10.C
11.C
12.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
13.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
14.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
15.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
16.D
17.B
18.A
19.A
20.D
21.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
22.D
23.D
24.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
25.C
26.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
27.D
28.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
29.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
30.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
31.Bytheyearof2050weshallhavemadeourcountryoneofthemediumdevelopedcountriesintheworld.Bytheyearof2050weshallhavemadeourcountryoneofthemediumdevelopedcountriesintheworld.
32.Youmayborrowthebookonconditionthatyoudon'tlendittoanyoneelse.Youmayborrowthebookonconditionthatyoudon'tlendittoanyoneelse.
33.untilIcouldstandnolonger
34.Itisimpossibletomasteraforeignlanguageinafewweeks.Itisimpossibletomasteraforeignlanguageinafewweeks.
35.Thepolicehavetakenhdetailedandcomprehensiveinvestigationintothecase.Thepolicehavetakenhdetailedandcomprehensiveinvestigationintothecase.
36.HetookupEnglishwhenhewasstillaboy.
37.Whentheygottotheairporttheplanehadtakenoff.Whentheygottotheairport,theplanehadtakenoff.
38.thereasonwhyhedoesn'twanttogotoschool
39.Needlesstosay
40.Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn.Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn.
41.surprisingly
42.construction
43.including
44.consequently
45.suspicion
46.corresponding
47.C本题考查非谓语动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是:被夜里的声音吓坏了,这个女孩不敢睡在自己的房间里。分词短语作状语,主语是thegirl,对于主语来说,应该用过去分词表示被动含义,意为“被吓坏了”,故此题选择C。
48.mixture
49.evidence
50.weightlessness
51.C本题考查forget的用法。
【应试指导】句意:你忘了把它还给我。我昨天没有忘记我把它给你了。forgettod0忘记做某事;forgetdoin9忘记做过某事,事情已经做过了。
52.A表示否定意义的词little放在句首,句子倒装。根据从句判定应用现在时。
53.A本题考查倍数的表示法。
【应试指导】句意:他们已经生产了是去年两倍的粮食。本题倍数表示法的常用结构为:Ais…amesas+原级+asB。又因为9rain为不可数名词,故用much修饰。
54.D
55.Dshouldhavedone表示“过去应该做而没有做的事情:不应做而实际上做了的事情”。
56.B主语是表示人的名词或代词时,要用pay…for这一搭配,不可用
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