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2022-2023学年吉林省通化市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
2.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
3.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
4.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
5.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
6.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
7.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
8.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
9.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
10.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
11.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
12.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
13.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
14.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
15.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
16.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
17.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
18.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
19.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
20.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
21.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
22._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
23.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
24.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
25.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
26.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
27.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
28.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
29.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
30.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
二、汉译英(10题)31.对我来说,越早越好。
32.(她本应该今天到的),butshehasbeendelayedbythethunderstorm.
33.不是约翰不想帮你,而是他力不从心。
34.这所大学因提供一流的教育而闻名遐迩。
35.他坚信每天听英语新闻是有益的。
36.无论发生什么事,我们都决心要走完这段路程。
37.就我们学生而言,这个安排是非常令人满意的。
38.Itwasnotuntiltwoo'clocka.mthat(他妻子才回来).
39.令我们很吃惊的是,他竟没出席他父亲的葬礼。
40.我已了解清楚,她的结论是以事实为根据的。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.--DoyouthinkIcanuseyourdictionary?--__________.
A.Yes,youmayuse
B.Yes,youcan
C.Sure,hereyouare
D.Certainly,goout
42.Thechildfelt______(misery)whenhefoundthatallhisformerplaymatestriedtoavoidhim.
43.Whenwillyoubeabletogetyourbike______(repair)?
44.Theyhavesigneda______(aggression)agreement,eachsidepromisingnottoattacktheother.
45.ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuch______(expose)tothesunisbadfortheskin.
46.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______(regard)ofthecolorofhisskin.
47.Theroadwillbe______(wide)nextyeartomeettheheavytrafficneeds.
48.Hermothertoldher,"It'snot______(lady)tocrossyourlegs,"
49.Ifyouhaveanyproblem,youcanspeakJohnbecauseheisa______(special).
50.Motherwillneed______(add)helpwhiletherearesomanyguests.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.IlikedtoplayfootballwhenIwasyoung.__
A.Sohewas
B.Sowashe
C.Sodidhe
D.Sohedid
52.Welookedeverywhereforthe________.
A.missingwatch
B.missedwatch
C.watchbeingmissed
D.watchthatlost
53.
第6题TheexperimentinphysicsisProfStrong.__________
A.in’chargeof
B.takingchargeof
C.inthechargeof
D.takingthechargeof
54.10.Wouldyoumind______aloneathometonight,Tom?A.leavingB.beingleftC.toleaveD.tobeleft
55.Ourbosstoldmemyplanwasstill__discussion.
A.in
B.under
C.of
D.with
56.
第19题Manythings__________impossibleinthepastarecommontoday.
A.toconsiderB.beingconsideredC.consideringD.considered
57.7.He______backandheleftanoteforyou.A.cameB.hasbeenC.willbeD.isbeing
58.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired__________herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.
A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as
59.
第18题Theykeptallimportantdocumentscarefullylockedina__________.
A.storageB.securityC.safeD.store
60.15.Youseldomhavetodothecooking,______?A.haveyouB.haven'tyouC.doyouD.don'tyou
五、阅读理解(10题)61.Accordingtotheauthor,inwhatwaycanmoneybringhappiness?
A.Buyanythingyouwant.
B.Giveyourmoneyaway.
C.Paytolistentoaconcert.
D.Ownalargeamountofit.
62.
Thepassageismainlyabout______.
A.howindividualscanhelpmakeadifference
B.runninganeighborhoodmeetingtosolveitsproblems
C.citizens'reactionstotheproblemstheyface
D.solvingproblemsthroughgroupaction
63.Teachersalwaysplandowntotheminutewhattheirstudentswillbedoing.Thisisgoodforkids,becauseitteachesthemtostayontaskandfollowaschedule.Butmosthomesaren’trunthisway.Ifparentsdoplantheirchildren’slivesminutebyminute,whathappenswhenthatchildgrowsupandgoestocollege?Atsomepoint,kidsneedtolearntomanagetheirowntime.Thiscanbeoneofthevaluableskillsyouhelpyourkidsdevelopoutsideofschool.Butitgenerallywon’thappenallbyitself,becausethere’sabigtransitionthathappenswhenkidsleavethestructuredschoolenvironmentandcomehome.Ifyouhavekidstayaloneathome,thinkhardabouttryingtofindanadultwhocanbethereandprovidethesupportyourchildneeds.Ifasupportiveadultisn’tavailable,anexpertnamedMartinrecommendsyoufindanafter-schoolprogramledbyexperiencedprofessionalswhowillengagethemincreativeactivities,nourishthemwithhealthysnacks,andassistthemwiththeirschoolwork.Ifyouareathomeonthecontrary,totakesomebreakaftertheguysgetstartedondiversions,becauseit’shardtostopanddosomethinglikehomework.“Ifthatlittlebitofdowntimeistelevision,goodluck...gettingthemtodotheirhomework.”saysaprofessorofchilddevelopmentatCaliforniaStateUniversity,“TVisaddictive.”Abetterwaytohelpyourchildunwindiswithahealthysnack.“Waituntildinner,makeaplatefullofenergizingfood.Youcouldevendishuppartofthedinneryou’repreparingalittleearlyforthekids,”shesays.Whileyou’resharingasnack,youcanmakealistofwhatyourkidswillgettododuringtheirstudybreaks.Thetypesofbreaksrecommendedincludeshootingbaskets,gettingadrink,usingthebathroom,orevenplayingaquickcardgamewithparents.Yourkidscanbetheonestodecidewhichbreaksthey’dliketotake.But,asFreimuthsays,yourchildrenwillhavetobehonestaboutwhatkindofbreakwillenergizethemandnotupsettheirmomentum.Themainpurposeofthispassageis____.A.toprovidesomeadvicefortheparentsaboutchildren’seducation
B.toexplainhowtoprepareaprettysnackforyourchildren
C.toexplainwhytheparentsspoiltheirchildren
D.todescribechildren’slivesafterschool
64.WhatpromptedSequoyahtodevelophisalphabet?
A.Peoplewerewritingthingsabouthimthathecouldn'tread.
B.Hewantedtobecomefamous.
C.Afterhishuntingaccident,heneededsomethingtokeephimbusy.
D.Futuregenerations.
65.Whatis"Arcades"?
A.Itisakindofcomputergames.
B.Itisanarea.
C.Itistheplacewhereyoucanplaythecomputergamescheaply.
D.Itisapark.
66.Operatorsofcomputersshouldgiveinstructionstoworkintheform.ofprogram______.
A.whichareintroducedtoturnintocomputers
B.throughwhichcomputerscouldprocess"language"
C.whichcouldtellcomputerswhattodoandhowtodoit
D.alloftheabove
67.Normallyastudentwouldatleastattend______classeseachweek.
A.36B.12C.20D.15
68.Thephrase"splitup"inthesecondparagraphmeans"______".
A.breakapart
B.causetobreak
C.becomepieces
D.goindifferentdirections
69.Basedonthispassage,thepercentageofTVbroadcastinghoursdevotedtoeducationisgreatestin______.
A.JapanB.ItalyC.CanadaD.theUnitedStates
70.
Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatalltheworkontheassemblylinewas______.
A.dangerousanddull
B.harmfulbutbeneficial
C.repetitiveanddull
D.easybuttiring
六、作文(1题)71.假定你是Helen,要写一封信给Julie,对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢,表示要回请他们,以答谢他们的盛情款待。
参考答案
1.C
2.C
3.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
4.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
5.B
6.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
7.A
8.B
9.D
10.C
11.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
12.B
13.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
14.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
15.B
16.A
17.D
18.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
19.B
20.B
21.D
22.A
23.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
24.C
25.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
26.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
27.D
28.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
29.A
30.D
31.AsfarasIamconcernedthesoonerthebetter.
32.Sheshouldhavearrivedtoday
33.NotthatJohndoesn'twanttohelpyoubutthatit'sbeyondhispower.NotthatJohndoesn'twanttohelpyou,butthatit'sbeyondhispower.
34.Thisuniversityretainsitsreputationforofferingafirst-classeducation.Thisuniversityretainsitsreputationforofferingafirst-classeducation.
35.HebelievesthatlisteningtotheEnglishnewsreporteverydayisbeneficial.HebelievesthatlisteningtotheEnglishnewsreporteverydayisbeneficial.
36.Wearedeterminedtofinishthejourneywhateverhappens.Wearedeterminedtofinishthejourney,whateverhappens.
37.Asfaraswestudentsareconcernedthisarrangementisquitesatisfactory.Asfaraswestudentsareconcerned,thisarrangementisquitesatisfactory.
38.hiswifecameback
39.Toourgreatsurprisehedidn'tturnupathisfather'sfuneral.Toourgreatsurprise,hedidn'tturnupathisfather'sfuneral.
40.Ihavefoundoutthatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.Ihavefoundoutthatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.
41.C本题考查交际用语。该句要表达的意思是:一我能用你的字典吗?一当然可以,给你。C符合交际用语的习惯。use后应该加it,也不符合借书的语境。B不符合习惯。Goout意思是出去。故此题选择C。
42.miserable
43.repaired
44.non-aggression
45.exposure
46.regardless
47.widened
48.ladylike
49.specialist
50.additional
51.C表示与前面所说一致的情况下,如果是so开始,则主谓倒装,但要注意其动词应跟主句的动词一致。
52.A
53.C
chargeof是"负……的责"
54.B10.答案为B
测试mind后接动名词的用法。表示一个人被留在家里,应用被动语态。
55.Bunderdiscussion表示“在讨论中”,类似的还有underconsideration(在考虑中)等。
56.Dconsideredimpossibleinthepast是过去分词短语作定语,具有被动的意义。A.toconsider是不定式的主动式,不对。B.是现在分词的被动式,表示“正在被考虑中的”,不对。C.是现在分词,表示主动,不对。
57.B7.答案为B
本题主要测试have(has)beenback的用法,不和表示一段时间的状语连用时,表示回来过又走了,现
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