《金新学案》高三英语一轮复习 Unit Modern agriculture 大纲人教

Unit19

ModernagricultureⅠ.重要单词聚焦1．

n．产量；产物；农产品2．

n.进口；引入；进口货

vt.&vi.进口；输入3．

n.领带；领巾；鞋带4．

adj.实际的；实践的；实用的5．

vt.&vi.播种；散布；使密布6．

n.条件；状况producemporttiepracticalsowcondition7．

vt.移动；搬开8．

n.保护；防卫9．

n.泵；抽水机10．

n.技术；技巧；方法11．

n.总产量；产品；生产12．

n.方法；办法；方法论13．

vt.&vi.从事园艺；栽培花木removeprotectionpumptechniqueproductionmethodgarden14．

n.智慧；学识；明智的行为15．

n.向导；有指导意义的事物

vt.指导；管理；领带16．

n.野草；杂草vt.除草；铲除wisdomguideweedⅡ.重点短语扫描1．

依靠；信赖；取决于2．

等等(表示列举未尽)3．

对……有影响4．

引进5．

对……有害dependon/uponandsoonhaveaneffectonbringinbeharmfulto6．

对……友好7．

代表8．

连同，和9．

种种10．

违反；违背befriendlytostandforaswellasavarietyofgoagainstⅢ.课文原句突破1．中国的一些土地太湿不能种庄稼。SomeofthelandinChinais________________________________crops.答案：toowettogrow2．就在这块可耕地上农民们生产出了养活中国全部人口的粮食。________________onthisarableland________thefarmersproducefoodforthewholepopulationofChina.答案：Itis；that3．为了充分利用土地，在有条件的地方，每年种植两季或两季以上的庄稼。Tomakeasmuchuseofthelandaspossible，twoormorecropsareplantedeachyear________________.答案：wherepossible4．不仅粮食的生产，保护环境也同样重要。________________foodproductionisimportant________________takingcareoftheenvironment.答案：Notonly；butalso5．无论外面天气如何，(室内)温度是由电脑控制的。Thetemperatureiscontrolledwithcomputers，________________________theweatherisoutside.答案：nomatterhowpracticaladj.实际的，实践的，实用的，有实际经验的教材原句P48：JiaSixie’sbookisapracticalguidetofarming.(1)apracticalmethod实用的方法，有效的方法apracticalproposal切实可行的建议practicalexperience实际经验(2)practicen．&v．实践，练习practice/practise(doing)sth.练习(做)某事①It’saninterestingidea，buttherearemanypracticaldifficulties.这是一个很有意思的想法，但存在许多实际困难。②Hisinventionissurelyverycreative，butnotpractical.他的这项发明确实很有创意，但却不太实用。③Howwillyouputyourplanintopractice?你将如何把你的计划付诸实施？④You’dbetterpractise/practicespeakingEnglishaspossibleasyoucan.你应该尽可能地练习说英语。1.(浙江高考)Inthegoodcareofthenurses，theboyis________recoveringfromhisheartoperation.A．quietly

B．actuallyC．practicallyD．gradually解析：考查副词辨析。句意为：在护士的悉心照料下，这个男孩心脏手术后正在逐渐恢复。quietly静静地；actually实际上地；practically实际地；gradually逐渐地。答案：Dprotectionn．保卫，保护教材原句P43：Thepassageyouheartalksaboutprotectionofnature.①Theprotectionofthecountryisthedutyofeveryone.保卫国家是每个人的责任。②Wearclothesthatprovideprotectionagainstthewindandtherain.穿上以防风雨的衣服。③Heiswearingaheavyovercoatasaprotectionagainstthecold.他穿着厚大衣以御寒。④Undertheprotectionofthepolice，heovercamethedifficulty.在警察的保护下，他克服了困难。⑤Somethingmustbedonetoprotecttheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.必须采取措施保护环境免受污染。2.完成句子(1)他的忠告使我免于犯严重的错误。Hisadvice________________________________makingaseriousmistake.答案：prevented/kept/stoppedmefrom(2)他带墨镜保护眼睛使其免受太阳光的伤害。Hewearssunglassesto________________________thestrongsunlight.答案：protecthiseyesfromconditionn．[U]状态，状况；(pl.)形势，环境教材原句P48：Theconditionofthesoilisalsoveryimportant.(1)ingoodcondition状态良好，身体健康inbadcondition/outofcondition状态不佳，身体不好working/livingconditions工作/生活条件(2)onnocondition决不onconditionthat...(相当于solongas或if)只要onthis/thatcondition在这种/那种条件下①Thoughthecarhasbeenusedfor20years，itisstillingoodcondition.尽管已经使用20年了，这车依然状态良好。②Thegovernmenthastakemeasurestoimprovethepeople’slivingconditions.政府已采取措施提高人们的生活条件。③Twoemployeesagreedtospeaktousonconditionthattheyshouldnotbenamed.有两位雇员同意与我们谈谈，条件是不要说出他们的名字。④Onnoconditionshalltheschoolkidsstayoutofschoolatnightwithoutpermission.未经允许学生绝不可以夜不归宿。注意：(1)condition表示“条件”时是可数名词；表示“状况，状态”时用作不可数名词；表示“情况，环境”时多用复数。(2)onnocondition位于句首时句子使用倒装。3.Theysuppliedmegoodliving________，soIhad________happyexperience.A．conditions；aB．condition；aC．conditions；/D．condition；/解析：conditions(pl.)意为“条件，环境”；experience作“经历”讲时是可数名词，作“经验”讲时是不可数名词。答案：A4．(2011·北京、黄冈模拟)TheAmericansarefacedwithaterriblefinancialcrisis，whichisfoundtobethe________inmanyothercountries.A．thingB．conditionC．matterD．case答案：Dremovevt.移动，搬家，搬开，脱掉；去掉，把……免职教材原句P48：Beforesowingorplantingcrops，youmustcleanroughgroundandremoveweeds.①SomesportsthatwerepartoftheOlympicsinthepasthavebeenremoved.有些曾是奥运会比赛的项目如今已被淘汰了。②OurofficehasremovedtoShanghaifromBeijing.我们的办公室已从北京迁到上海。③Severalstudentshavebeenremovedfromschoolforcheatinginthefinalexams.几个学生因为期末考试作弊被学校开除了。④Themanagerwasremovedfromhispostduetoabribecase.经理因为一起受贿案被免职了。⑤PleaseremoveyourbagfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown.请把你的书包拿开让我坐下。5.Badhabitsarehardtobe________；itneedsyourdetermination.A．replacedB．movedC．removedD．gotrid解析：

remove除掉；replace替换；getrid后加of。答案：Cgoagainst违反；违背；对……不利教材原句P44：Whenfarminggoesagainstnature，environmentalproblemsaretheresult.①Don’tgoagainstyourmother’swish.别违背你母亲的心愿。②It’snousegoingagainstthecustomsofacountrythatyouarevisiting.不认同你要访问的国家的习俗是无济于事的。③ThepriceofgashasgoneuptwentycentssinceAgust.自从八月份以来，汽油的价格上涨了20%。④Thefamilyhadgonethroughmuchhardshipbeforethethreechildrensucceeded.在三个孩子成功之前，这一家人已经经历了太多的苦难。6.It________lawforsomepeopletoletthechildrenwhoarenotoldenough________inthefactoriesforthem.A．goesagainst；toworkB．goesagainst；workC．setsagainst；tobeworkingD．setsagainst；working解析：句意为：对于一些人来说，让不满年龄的孩子为他们在工厂工作是违法的。goagainst违背，违反；setagainst使平衡，使抵消；letsb.dosth.使某人做某事。答案：Binotherwords换句话说教材原句P46：Inotherwords，thewaytomatoesgrowfromanaturalseedischanged.①Heisburiedinwritinghisnovel，inotherwords，hecan’tspareusevenaminutetotakeatrip.他正忙于写一本小说，换句话说，他抽不出一点时间和我们一起旅行。②IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadbeendonebyotherpeople—inotherwords，I’mwastingmytime.我很快发现我在重复别人已做过的事情，换句话说，我是在浪费自己的时间。③WordcamethatLiHuahadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.消息传来说李华被北京大学录取。④HehasbrokenhiswordsomanytimesthatIcannottrusthimanymore.他经常食言，我再也不能相信他了。⑤Inaword，wemusttryourbesttodothework.总之，我们必须尽最大努力做这项工作。7.Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn’treachtherequiredstandard—________，youfailed.A．intheendB．afterallC．inotherwordsD．atthesametime解析：本题考查介词短语的用法。由语境可知，选项之后是对前面所说内容的解释，故选inotherwords；intheend意为“终于”；afterall表示“毕竟、终究”；atthesametime意为“同时”。答案：C8．Sheisorganized，friendlytopeople，hardworkingandclever.________，Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofher.A．InotherwordsB．InawordC．AsaresultD．Inaddition解析：句意为：她有组织能力，对人友好，勤奋又聪明。总之我怎样高度评价她都不过分。A项“换句话说”；B项“总之”；C项，“结果”；D项“除此之外”。答案：Bdependon依靠；信赖；取决于教材原句P46：Futureagricultureshoulddependonhightechnologyaswellastraditionalmethods.(1)dependon/uponsb.todosth.指望某人做某事dependon/uponsb.forsth.依靠某人得到某物dependon/upon＋wh－从句取决于……dependonitthat－clause指望……(2)It/That(all)depends.视情况而定(用于口语)①Youcannotdependonyourparentsforeverforyourlife.你不能永远依赖你的父母生活。②Oursuccessdependsonwhethereveryoneworkshardornot.我们的成功取决于每个人是否努力工作。③Wemightneedmorefooddependingonhowmanypeopleturnup.我们可能还需要些食物，不过这要看到场的人数。④Youmaydependonitthatshewillhelpyou.你可以相信她会帮助你的。⑤—Shallwegooutingtomorrow?——我们明天去郊游，好吗？—Thatdepends.——看情况。9.—Willyougoskiingwithmethiswintervacation?—It________.A．alldependB．alldependsC．isalldependedD．isalldepending解析：

It(all)depends./Thatdepends.那要看情况而定，是固定表达。答案：B(P46)Notonlyfoodproductionisimportantbutalsotakingcareoftheenvironment.不仅粮食的生产，保护环境也同样重要。①Henotonlyreadthebook，butalsorememberedwhathehadread.他不但读了这本书，而且记得所读的内容。②Notonlytheteacherbutalsohisstudentsareinvitedtotheparty.受邀请参加聚会的不但有这个老师还有他的学生。③NotonlyJohnandTom，butalsotheirsisterlikesplaythepiano.不仅汤姆和约翰，还有他们的姐姐也喜欢弹钢琴。④NotonlydoeshespeakEnglish，hecanalsowritearticlesinit.他不仅说英语，而且能用英语写文章。10.(全国卷Ⅰ)Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult，notonly________，butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A．savedwasteachers’energyB．wasteachers’energysavedC．teachers’energywassavedD．wassavedteachers’energy解析：句意为：电脑被应用于教学中。结果，不仅节省了老师的精力，学生也对课堂更感兴趣了。此题考查notonly用于句首时的倒装结构，notonly用于句首时后面的句子必须用部分倒装。答案：BⅠ.品句填词1．Mymotheralwaysgivesussome________(实用的)suggestionsbeforewedoourhousework.答案：practical2．Oneshouldbe________(指导)byhissenseofwhatisrightandjust.答案：guided3．Nooneknewwhytheengineusedfor________(抽水)wateroutoftheminecouldn’tstart.答案：pumping4．Britainlastyearspentnearly￡5,000millionmoreon________(进口)foodthansellingabroad.答案：importing5．Ithinkweshouldtryagainusingadifferent________(方法)tosolvetheproblem.答案：method6．Theyagreedtolendusthecaron________(条件)thatwereturneditbeforetheweekend.答案：conditionⅡ.选词填空befriendlyto；goup；haveaneffecton；dependon；goagainst；bringi1．Anychangeinlifestylewill______________________yourhealth.答案：haveaneffecton2．Changesarebeingmadeherewhich______________myprinciplesandIcannotagreewiththem.答案：goagainst3．Inadditiontohissalary，hehasinvestmentswhich____________aboutfivehundredpoundsayear.答案：bringin4．Stevehasalwaysbeenparticularly______________thelittlegirl.答案：friendlyto5．—Doyouthinkthehousepricewillkeep______________intheyearstocome?—Sorry，Ihavenoidea.答案：goingup6．Whetherhewillbehereforthemeetingornot______________whetherhehastime.答案：dependsonⅢ.语法专练本单元语法——it的用法(Ⅱ)1．(2011·石家庄市质量检测)Istillrememberhowmanyyearsago________Ilastmet