2023学年完整版Unit4Pygmalion试题库

Unit4Pygmalion试题库1Ⅰ.词汇点兵预习单词，完成下列题目。1．The__________（改编）oftheplayforradiowaseasilydone.2．Twomenformeda__________（阴谋）torobthebank.3．Hedidnot__________（犹豫）toaskhertositbesidehim.4．__________（使人心烦的）financialproblemsdepressedhim.5．Thisbookwasthe__________（结局）ofatremendousamountofscientificwork.6．Hesawthegreysummitofthemountainagainsta__________(辉煌的)backgroundofbluesky.7．Laterhewasforashorttime__________（大使）toFrance.8．Thepartofthearmbetweentheelbowandshoulderiscalledthe__________（上臂）arm.9．Ifshemarriesaforeigner,willher__________（身份）asaBritishcitizenbeaffected?10．Ireallylikethe__________（古董）muchbetterthanmodernart.11．Thegirlfelt__________(不自在)withhernewclassmates.12．He__________(背叛)hisfriendstotheenemy.13．Everyone__________(谴责)hisfoolishbehavior.14．We__________(解雇)thecookbecausehiscookingwaspoor.15．Let’s__________(协商)andeachpayhalfthedamages.答案: Ⅱ.词组活用indisguiseinamazementintermsofahandfulofoncemore1．Ipickedup__________lettersandbegantoopenthem.2．I__________begyoutotellme:HaveIeverdoneyouwrong?3．Whathaveyoudone__________fixingthehouse?4．Hestaredatus__________whenheheardthesadnews.5．Helookedlikeafarmer,buthewasreallyapoliceman__________.答案:handfulofmoretermsofamazementdisguiseⅢ.语篇领悟阅读课文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。TextA主旨大意1．ThistextismainlyaboutthefirstexperienceofElizameetingwith__________.A.ProfessorHigginsB.ColonelPickeringC.ProfessorHigginsandColonelPickeringD.agentleman答案:C细枝末节2．Elizagreetedtothegentlemaninorderto__________.A.askhimtobuysomeflowersfromherB.talkwithhimC.askhimtoteachherD.begsomemoneyfromhim答案:A3．WhyElizabegantocry?Because__________.A.shethoughtProfessorHigginswouldarresthimB.thegentlemandidn’tgivehersomemoneyC.PickeringbeatandscoldedherD.therewasnoreason答案:A4．ProfessorHigginsbelievedthathecouldjudgeapersonby__________.A.hisappearanceB.hisactionC.hisconversationD.hismanners答案:C 推理判断5．Fromthetext,wecaninferthatProfessorHigginsisamandescribedbelowEXCEPTthat__________.A.hedoesn’tcareaboutmoneyB.heisanexpertinphoneticsC.heisproudD.heisgreedy答案:DTextB主旨大意6．ThistextismainlyaboutHenryHigginsandColonelPickering__________aboutteachingEliza.A.makingaconversationB.quarrelingC.makingabetD.fighting答案:C细枝末节7．ElizacametovisitHenryHigginsandColonelPickeringinordertoletthem__________.A.givehersomemoneyB.giveherajobasaflowershop’sassistantC.teachherspeakwellD.haveabath答案:C 8.Alizaonlyofferedthem__________iftheycouldteachher.A.1shilling B.2shillingsC.nothing D.3shillings答案:A9．HenryHigginsandColonelPickeringfinallydecidedto__________Eliza.A.throwbackB.teachC.onlyteachherhowtospeaktoD.beat答案:B推理判断10．Elizarefusedtohaveabath.Fromwhatshesaid,wecaninferthatsheliveda__________life.A.miserable B.happyC.good D.dirty答案:A2要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．adaptationn．适应(性)；改编本→adaptvt.改编，(使)适应2．whistlevi.吹口哨；发出汽笛声n.口哨声；汽笛声3．hesitatevi.犹豫；踌躇→hesitationn．犹豫；踌躇4．outcomen．结果；效果5．brilliantadj.光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的6．classifyvt.编排；分类；归类→classificationn．分类；归类7．remarkn．谈论；言论；评述vt.&vi.谈论；评论；说起8．condemnvt.谴责；使……注定9．acquaintancen．相识，了解，熟人10．fortunen．机会；运气；大笔的钱11．statusn．身份；地位；职位12．superioradj.优秀的；较高的，上级的n．上级；长官13．robvt.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺→robberyn．抢劫(行为)14．antiqueadj.古时的；(因古老、稀少而)珍贵的n．文物；古董；古玩15．shabbyadj.破旧的；寒酸的16．compromisen.&vi.妥协；折衷17．horribleadj.可怕的；恐怖的→horrorn．恐怖18．disgustingadj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的→disgustvt.厌恶，反感19．overlookvt.俯视；忽视；不理会20．fadevi.&vt.(使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失●重点短语1．pass...offas...(把某人)改变或冒充成……2．makeone’sacquaintance结识；与……相见3．inamazement震惊，惊讶4．generallyspeaking一般说来5．intermsof...就……来就，从……角度6．robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物7．show...in带/领……进来8．oncemore再一次9．inneedof需要10．fadeout(声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡●重点句型1．Whilewatching,hemakesnotes.他边看边做笔记。2．Willthatbeofanyusetoyou？这些对你有用吗？3．It‘srainingheavilynow,isn’tit?现在雨下得很大，不是吗？4．Buttheybetraythemselveseverytimetheyopentheirmouths.但他们每次开口说话时就会露馅。5．But,sir,(proudly)onceeducatedtospeakproperly,thatgirlcouldpassherselfoffinthreemonthsasaduchessatanambassador‘sgardenparty.但是，先生，(自豪地)一旦被教授正确的语言方式，这个女孩就能在三个月后冒充大使花园聚会上的贵妇人。●高考范文(2007·全国Ⅱ)一家宾馆新开业，为吸引外国宾客，希望在互联网上进行宣传，请你用英语为其写一篇文字介绍。主要内容应包括：1．地点：距白山入口处500米；2．房间及价格：单人间(共20间),100元/天；双人间(共15间),150元/天；热水淋浴；3．餐饮：餐厅(中、西餐)，咖啡厅(茶、咖啡)；4．游泳池：全天免费开放；5．欢迎预订。注意：1.词数100左右，开头语已为你写好；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。WelcometoBaishanMountainHotelBaishan_Mountain_Hotel_is_now_open_for_business.________________________________________________________________________[范文]WelcometoBaishanMountainHotelBaishan_Mountain_Hotel_is_now_open_for_business.Ourhotelstands500metersawayfromtheentrancetoBaishanMountain.Ithas20singleroomsand15doublerooms,allwithhotshowers.Asingleroomis100yuanandadoubleroom150yuanforonenight.Youareadvisedtobookinadvance.ThehotelservesthreemealsadayandthereareChinesefoodandwesternfoodforyoutochoosefrom.Youcanalsoenjoyyourselfatthecafédrinkingteaorcoffeeintheevening.Wealsohaveaswimmingpool,whichisopenalldayandfreeofcharge.Allarewelcome!考点探究互动探究·能力备考Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．hesitatevi.犹豫；踌躇hesitantadj.犹豫的；踌躇的；迟疑的hesitationn.踌躇，犹豫hesitatetodosth.迟疑做某事hesitateabout/at/in/over(doing)sth.(做)某事犹豫不决withouthesitation毫不犹豫地[即学即练1](1)Don’t___________________that.Doitatonce.对于那件事不要再犹豫，马上去做吧。(2)Incaseyouneedsomething,pleasedon‘t__________________me.如果你需要什么东西，请不要犹豫，尽管对我说。hesitateabouthesitatetoask(3)He__________________islost.[谚]当断不断，必受其患。(4)______________________，hejumpedintotherivertosavethedrowningchild.他毫不犹豫地跳下河去救溺水的孩子。whohesitatesWithoutanyhesitation2．classifyvt.编排；分类；归类classifysth.by/accordingto根据……分类classifysb./sth.as把某人/物归入……类；分等级classifysb./sth.in/into...把某人/某物归为……类[即学即练2](1)Zoologists____________them____________thestructureoftheirbodies.动物学家按它们的身体结构进行分类。(2)Eggscan__________________theirsize.鸡蛋可按大小分类。classifyaccordingtobeclassifiedby(3)Wouldyou_____________hernovels______seriousliteratureorother？你认为她的小说属于文学类，还是其他类？classifyas3．remarkv.&n．评论；评述；谈到remarkon/upon...对……发表看法；评论……remarkthat...说；评论说；注意到……make(some)remarkson/upon...对……评论；评论……[即学即练3](1)It’srudeto____________others’appearance.议论别人的相貌是不礼貌的。(2)He_________________itwasgettingdark.他说天色已晚。(3)Thespeakerrestrictedhis__________totheproposal.主讲者将他的评论限制在计划的范围内。remarkonremarkedthatremarks4．betrayvt.显露出(本来面目)，背叛，泄露(机密)betrayaln.背叛，出卖，泄露betraysb.(tosb.)(向……)出卖……betrayasecrettosb.向某人泄露秘密betrayone‘strust辜负某人的信任betrayoneself暴露本来面目，原形毕露[即学即练4](1)Hisaccent____________thefactthathewasaforeigner.他的口音显露出他是外国人。(2)He____________thestatesecrets______theenemy.他向敌人泄露了国家机密。betrayedbetrayedto5．condemnvt.谴责；使……注定condemnsb.sth.for/assth.由于……而谴责某人tosth.把(某人)逼入(某种状态)todosth.(某人)注定要……condemnsb.’sbehaviour谴责某人的举动becondemnedto被宣告……[即学即练5](1)Theeditorofthenewspaper________________________lackingintegrity.这家报纸的编辑被指责不够正直。(2)Hewasfoundguiltyand________________________.他被判有罪处以枪决。(3)Themeat__________________unfitforhumanconsumption.这种肉已不适合人们食用。wascondemnedascondemnedtobeshotwascondemnedas(4)Asanoldperson,oneisoften__________________alone.老人经常出于无奈而独自生活。condemnedtolive6．acquaintancen.[C]认识的人，熟人；[U]认识，有交情；了解haveacquaintancewithsb.与……认识，有交情haveacquaintancewithsth.对……了解makesb.‘sacquaintance/maketheacquaintanceofsb.与某人初次相见、结识某人onfirstacquaintance初次相见时[即学即练6](1)I________________________ataparty.我是在一个聚会上认识他的。(2)Hehassomelittle____________________theEnglishlanguage.他稍微会一点儿英语。madehisacquaintanceacquaintancewith7．superioradj.优秀的；优等的；较高的；上级的n.上级，长官besuperiortosb./sth.在品质、级别、重要性上更好或更高beinferiorto低于beseniorto比……年长(资深)bejuniorto比……年轻(资浅)[即学即练7](1)Showrespectfor________________.对我们的上级要尊敬。(2)HisknowledgeofFrenchliterature__________________mine.他在法国文学方面比我强。oursuperiorsissuperiorto(3)They__________________number______us.他们在数量上超过我们。aresuperiorinto提示：以上这些词表达比较含义，常与to连用，而不与than连用。8．overlookvt.俯瞰；未看到；忽视；不理会[即学即练8](1)Thehouseonthehill______________________.小山上的房子俯瞰着山谷。(2)He______________________________onthefirstpage.他没有看出第一页中有个拼写错误。(3)I'll________________________thistime.这次我会原谅你的过失。overlooksthevalleyoverlookedaspellingerroroverlookyourmistake辨析：overlook/ignore/neglect/omitoverlook指应该注意而未注意，意为“忽视”。ignore含有主动意味，侧重“不理睬”。neglect侧重因没看到或没考虑全面而“忽视”。omit“遗漏，忽略，忘记”，指由于疏忽而忘记，也可表示因不利或不好而被忽略等。9．intermsof就……来说，从……角度；根据，按照intermsof＝withregardto,accordingto,inthelightofcometoterms和解；妥协；让步cometotermswith甘心忍受beongood/badtermswith与……关系很好(坏)inthelong/shortterm从长远(眼前)来看[即学即练9](1)Itisdifficulttoexpressit__________________science.要用科学的字眼来表达它是很困难的。(2)Thefiguresareexpressed__________________apercentage.那些数字是以百分数表示的。(3)_________________money,herlosswassmall.从金钱的角度来讲，她的损失是很小的。IntermsofintermsofIntermsof10．show...in...带/领……进来showsb.out领某人出去o领某人进入……showsb.around/round...领某人参观……showsb.tothedoor送某人到门口showoff炫耀showup出席，到场onshow在展出[即学即练10](1)Thenurse____________me______theroom.护士把我领进了房间。(2)I___________theforeigners______ourschool.我领着外国人参观了我们的学校。(3)Whydidn’tyou________________lastnight?昨晚你为什么没到场？showedintoshowedaroundshowup11．fadeout(声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡fadeaway消失，逐渐减弱；褪色fadein淡入；渐渐显示出；使渐强(指电影、电视中的画面与声音)fadeup渐强(指电视、广播中的声音)dieaway指(声音)逐渐消逝diedown指(声音)逐渐减弱，衰弱[即学即练11](1)Thesoundhad____________/___________.声音已逐渐消失了。(2)Itwasdarkandthenoise____________.天黑了，喧闹声逐渐消失了。(3)Theshapes___________intothenight.那些影子消失在夜色中。diedawayfadedoutdieddownfadedawayⅡ.重点句型详解1．It‘srainingheavilynow,isn’t_it?现在雨下得很大，不是吗？这是一个反意疑问句，使用反意疑问句需注意以下几点：(1)反意疑问句一般结构：“肯定陈述句＋否定的附加问句”和“否定陈述句＋肯定的附加问句”。Theclockisslow,isn‘tit?这钟慢了，对不对？Wecan’ttakethebookout,canwe?这些书我们不能拿出去，对吧？(2)回答这类问题时，答案是肯定的用yes，否定的用no。Youarenotgoingouttoday,areyou?你今天不出去，是吧？Yes,Iam.(我今天要出去)No,Iamnot.(我今天不出去)Hewasn'ttherethatday,washe?他那天不在那儿，是吗？Yes,hewas.(他在)No,hewasn't(他不在)(3)如果陈述部分中含有no,never,hardly,scarcely,seldom等词，这部分就算否定，后边要用肯定的疑问尾句。Youhavenoclassestomorrow,haveyou?你明天没课，是吧？Youwerehardlytwelvethen,wereyou?你那时几乎不到12岁，是吧？(4)当主语为none,everyone,somecone,noone等时，正式语体中常用he，非正式语体中常用they。Noneoftheboyscandoit,canhe?没有一个男孩子能做这件事，不是吗？Everyoneenjoyedtheparty,didn‘tthey?每个人都在晚会上玩得高兴，不是吗？(5)当主语为nothing,something,anything,everything等时，后面尾句的主语多用it。[即境活用1]Idon'tthinkawarmwinteralwayshasanegativeinfluenceonourlife,______？A．doesit B．don'tIC．hasn'tit D．doI答案：A解析：“Ithink/suppose/believe＋that从句”的反意疑问句的主语和谓语应与that从句一致。Idon'tthink/suppose/believethat...属于否定前移现象，因此其反意疑问句用肯定形式。2．Buttheybetraythemselvesevery_timetheyopentheirmouths.但他们每次开口说话就会露馅。everytime等表示时间的短语可作为连词用，引导一个时间状语从句，这类词语还有：theinstant,themoment,directly,theday,theyear,nexttime,thefirst(second,third...)time等。①You‘rewelcometocomebackanytimeyouwantto.你想什么时候回来，我们都欢迎。②HecalledmethefirsttimehecametoNanjing.第一次来南京时，他给我打了电话。③Nexttimeyoucome,you’llseehim.下次来时，你就会见到他。[即境活用2]Donotstop______youcometoawordoraphraseyoudonotknow.A．forthefirsttime B．becauseC．everytime D．since答案：C解析：考查everytime“每一次”引导时间状语从句。易错点拨自我完善·误区备考friend/companion(1)acquaintance熟人，相识的人；尤指在工作和事业中认识的人。(2)friend朋友；指关系密切、感情较深者。(3)companion同伴，伙伴；指共同参加某种活动或在某种情况下同甘共苦的人。[应用1](1)atraveling______________旅伴(2)atrusted___________________知已(3)anodding________________点头之交(4)a______________indespair患难之交companionfriendacquaintancecompanion2.反意疑问句的用法[应用2](1)(2009·上海卷)Sally’sneverseenaplayintheShanghaiGrandTheatre,______？A．hasn’tshe B．hassheC．isn’tshe D．isshe答案：B解析：句中陈述部分是现在完成时的否定句，故反意疑问句选B。(2)(2009·辽宁卷)It’sthefirsttimethathehasbeentoAustralia,______？A．isn’the B．hasn’theC．isn’tit D．hasn’tit答案：C解析：反意疑问句的构成需依据主句的主语和谓语而定。(3)(2009·河北唐山调研)Thewomencarryingbabies,comeinfirst,______？A．willyou B．willtheyC．don’tthey D．don’tyou答案：A解析：该句陈述部分是祈使句，其中Thewomencarryingbabies为称呼语，故反意疑问句选A。高效作业自我测评·技能备考Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Hesawthegreysummitofthemountainagainstab____________backgroundofthebluesky.2．Laterhewasforashorttimea__________toFrance.3．Thepartofthearmbetweentheelbowandtheshoulderiscalledtheu_______arm.4．Ifshemarriesaforeigner,willhers______asaBritishcitizenbeaffected?5．Ireallylikethea________muchbetterthanmodernart.brilliantambassadorupperstatusantique6．The____________(改编本)oftheplayforradiowaseasilydone.7．Twomenformeda_________(阴谋)torobthebank.8．Hedidnot________(犹豫)toaskhertositbesidehim.9．_____________(使人心烦的)financialproblemsdepressedhim.10．Thisbookwasthe__________(结局)ofatremendousamountofscientificwork.adaptationplothesitateTroublesomeoutcomeⅡ.单项选择1．－Youdidn’tgethurtatallinthetrafficaccident?－______.Iwasaluckydog.A．Noproblem B．Idon’tthinksoC．I’mafraidnot D．Goodheavensno答案：D解析：考查交际用语的应答。对方确认一下“你在交通事故中一点都没受伤？”根据后面的“我真幸运。(Iwasaluckydog.)”可知应用“谢天谢地，没有。(Goodheavensno.)”来表示“庆幸”自己没遭遇不幸。2．(2010·孝感高中)Teachingpronunciationclasstoamixedgroupoflearnerscan______ateacherwithmanychallengingproblems.A．provide B．produceC．present D．offer答案：C解析：provide,present,offer都有“提供”的意思。provide意思是“供给(某物)”；present则表示“呈现(某种状况)，使经历”；offer构成offersbsth或offersthtosb的结构。结合语意选C。3．Pooreducation______manyyoungpeopletolow－paidjobs.A．caused B．condemnedC．contributed D．conducted答案：B解析：condemnsb.tosth.使某人注定要……。cause引起，导致；contributeto贡献于；conduct领导，引导，指导。4．ItwasintheUnitedStatesthatImadethe______ofProfessorJones.A．acquaintance B．associationC．recognition D．acknowledgement答案：A解析：maketheacquaintanceofsb.“与……相识”。5．Beethovenismyfavoritemusician.Iregardhim______othermusicians.A．moresuperiorto B．moresuperiorC．superiorto D．superiorthan答案：C解析：superiorto“在品质、级别等方面更好”，表示比较意义。6．Whentheygotthere,theyfoundthepeoplesufferingthestormwere______foodandwatersupplies.A．inneedof B．inpraiseofC．inhonourof D．inplaceof答案：A解析：句意为：当他们到达那里时，他们发现遭受风暴的人们需要水和食物。7．While______asavolunteerattheBeijingOlympics,shemadefriendswiththefamoustennisplayer.A．beingserved B．servingC．havingserved D．served答案：B解析：考查省略句。因为句子的主语和谓语动词serve之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用现在分词。8．Theytook______measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.A．fruitful B．beneficialC．efficient D．effective答案：D解析：考查形容词词义。fruitful“有成果的”；beneficial“有益的”；effective“有效的”；efficient有能力的，有效力的。9．Youcannot______anylittlepointduringthisimportanttask.A．overtake B．overlookC．overdo D．overdraw答案：B解析：句意：在这项重要的任务中你不能忽视任何一点。overlook忽视；overtake赶上，超过；overdo夸张，过火；overdraw透支，超支。10．Wouldyou______hernovelsasseriousliteratureorasmerelyentertainment?A．divide B．classifyC．arrange D．separate答案：B解析：classify...as...把……归入……类。divide“分开”，搭配into；arrange安排；separate“分开”，搭配from。11．—HowdoyouknowheisanAmerican?—Oh,he______himselfwhenhespoke.A．betrayed B．displayedC．appeared D．showed答案：A解析：句意为：他说话时暴露了自己(是美国人)。betray暴露；display展示，展现；appear出现；show显示，展示。12．Thoughshe______foramoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.A．dared B．nervedC．wondered D．hesitated答案：D解析：句意为：虽然她犹豫了一会儿，但最后还是走了进去并且要求看一看橱窗里的那套衣服。13．(2010·山西大同市联考)MrsBlacktookthepolicebackto______place______shewitnessedtherobbery.A．thesame;as B．thesame;whereC．thesame;that D．asthesame;as答案：B解析：考查复合句。语意：布莱克夫人把警察带到她目击抢劫案发生的那个地方。“whereshewitnessedtherobbery”是定语从句，修饰先行词place,where在从句中作状语。由于定语从句是一个完整的句子，因此需要使用关系副词，而不是关系代词，由此可排除其余选项。14．Youthinkitisuncomfortabletositonsuchahardchair,______？A．don'tyou B．doyouC．isn'tit D．isit答案：C解析：uncomfortable,unfair等意思是否定，但形式为肯定；而且youthink是插入语。15．Thatwasnotthefirsttimehe______us.Ithinkit'shightimewe______strongactionagainsthim.A．betrayed;take B．hadbetrayed;tookC．hasbetrayed;took D．hasbetrayed;take答案：B解析：考查动词时态。This/Thatwas(not)thefirsttime从句中用过去完成时态，Itistime(that)从句中用过去时态。Ⅲ.完形填空Nowadaysthewholeworldareworryingaboutadanger—globalfactthisbeganalongtimeago.Yetnotallofusseemtorealizeit.Onedayaround30yearsago，theninemillioncitizensofLondonheardsirens(aloudnoiseofwarningmadebyaspecialmachine)alloverthetown.Emergencyservices,the__1__，thepolice,doctorsandnurses__2__by,readytogointoaction.Inrailwayandundergroundstations,peoplereadpostersand__3__，tellingthemwheretogoand__4__todointheemergency.ThiswasExerciseFloodcall.Londonwasn‘tfloodedyet.Butitis__5__thatitwillbe.In1236and1663Londonwas__6__flooded.In1928,unluckily,quitea__7__peoplelivinginWestminster,theheartofLondon,__8__infloods.Andin1953,100peoplelivingontheeastern__9__，theLondonsuburbs,werekilledagaininthefloods.Atlast,theGreatLondonCouncil(市政厅),istakingactionsto__10__thisdisasterhappeningagain.Buttheflood__11__werenotbuiltuntilthe1980s.Andinthe__12__，Londonersmustbe__13__.Whenithappens,50undergroundstationswillbe，gasandphoneserviceswillbeoutofaction.__14__willbewillbeimpossibleto__15__anyofthebridgesbetweenNorthandSouthLondon.__16__－LondonwilllooklikeVenice.ButExerciseFloodcalldidn'tcause__17__amongpeopleknewitwasjusta__18__.Onecommentfromaladywhowas__19__alongtheEmbankmentwhenthesirenssoundedwas,“It'safloodwarning,isn'tit?Thewaterdoesn'tlook__20__tome.”1． B．firemen C．engineers D．repairmen2． B．went C．watched D．stood3． B．magazines C．maps D．dictionaries4．Awhat B．how C．why D．which5． B．true C．natural D．possible6． B．heavily C．strongly D．poorly7． B．few C．lots D．plenty8． B．killed C．survived D．drowned9． B．area C．part D．district10． B．keep C．prevent D．object11． B．channel C．shelter D．fence12． B．past C．meantime D．end13． B．prepared C．frightened D．encouraged14． B．Power C．Messages D．Traffic15． B．pass C．build D．cross16． B．Remember C．Consider D．Imagine17． B．attention C．notice D．care18． B．plan C．warning D．joke19． B．walking C．working D．studying20． B．high C．shallow D．wide答案及解析：本文讲述了全球越来越多的人所关注的问题——全球气候变暖不是近年才有的，而是由来已久的。1．A。根据前文的内容可以推断出此处选A。2．D。由后文的readytogointoaction可以推断出此处选D。本题稍难。3．C。根据后文的wheretogo可知此处选C。4．A。“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构中，疑问词做不定式的逻辑宾语，指物，故选A。5．D。此两句意思是：伦敦还没有发洪水，但是将来可能会，故选D。6．B。所填词修饰flooded，用副词，意思是“严重地”，故选B。7．B。句意为：有相当多的人住在威斯敏斯特，故选B。8．D。根据空后的infloods可知此处选D。本题稍难。9．A。由后文的theLondonsuburbs可以推断出此处选A。10．C。根据后文的happeningagain可知所填词构成preventsb/sth(from)doingsth句型，故选C。11．A。句意为：但是防水墙直到20世纪80年代才建成，故选A。12．C。inthemeantime同时，故选C。13．B。句意为：伦敦人必须做好准备。故选B。14．A。根据本句中impassible(不能通过的)的意思可知此处选A。15．D。由本句中的bridge可以推断出此处选D。16．D。破折号表示解释，后一句是作者的想象，故此处选D。17．A。本句意思是：这次防洪演习没有造成恐慌，故选A。18．C。根据后文的It‘safloodwarning,isn’tit？可知此处选C。19．B。根据空后的along(沿着)可知此处选B。20．B。由前文的flood可知此处选B。Ⅳ.短文改错WhenIfirstlearnedtowriteinEnglish,Iraninto muchdifficulties.ThemainproblemwasthatIalwaysthought inChineseandtriedtotranslateanythingintoEnglish. Myteacheradvisedmetokeepmydiary.Ifollowedher √much→manyanything→everything第二个my→aadviceandshouldputdown100wordsorsoeachday. SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfasIwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.OnedayIwrote astoryandshowedtomyteacher.Helikeditverymuch 去掉shouldtalk→talkingme→myselfto前加itandreadsittotheclass.Allsaidthatthestorywas agoodone.Theirwordwereagreatencouragementtome. reads→readword→words3Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1．condemnvt.谴责→becondemnedtosth.注定(不好之事)2．generallyspeaking一般来说→honestlyspeaking诚实地讲→franklyspeaking坦率地讲3．superioradj.优秀的；较高的→besuperiorto比……高级→inferioradj.下级的；较低的4．show...in带或领……进来→show...out把……送出去5．oncemore再一次→onceagain又一次6．inneedof需要……→inneed在困境中；在危急中7．overlookvt.俯视；忽视→ignore/neglect忽略；忽视8．fadeout(声音、画面等)逐渐模糊；渐淡→dieout灭绝→goout熄灭9．hesitatevi.犹豫→hesitatetodosth.犹豫做某事10．acquaintancen．相识；熟人→makeone’sacquaintance结识；与……相见11．fortunen．机会；大笔的钱→makeafortune挣大钱→costafortune花一大笔钱12．robvt.抢劫→robsb.ofsth.抢某人某物Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1．adaptvt.改编；适应→adaptationn．适应(性)；改编本2．troublen．麻烦→troublesomeadj.带来麻烦的3．mistaken．错误→mistakenadj.错误的；不正确的4．ordinaryadj.平常的；普通的→extraordinaryadj.非凡的5．robvt.抢劫→robberyn．抢劫Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1．Thoughyoumaythinkit’stroublesome(麻烦的)andthereforefeeluncomfortable(不舒服的)todoso，don’thesitate(迟疑)toturntomeforhelp.2．IfI’mnotmistaken(搞错),youmustbethebrilliant(杰出的)ambassador(大使)．Icomeheretomakeyouracquaintance(认识你)．3．Mr.Smith,themaninshabby(破破烂烂的)clothesisaskingtoseeyouoncemore(再一次)．Heseemstobeinneedof(需要)somehelp.ShallIshowhimin(引导他进入)?4．Generallyspeaking(一般说来),thosewhorob(抢劫)areusuallyseverelycondemned(谴责)．5．Intermsof(就……而言)status(职位),heissuperior(上级的)tome.Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)Intermsofstatus，theprofessorisbrilliantandsuperiorinadaptionofclassicnovels.Ⅴ.课文原句背诵1．Whilewatching,hemakesnotes.他一边观察，一边做笔记。2．I’dneverhavecomeifIhadknownaboutthisdisgustingthingyouwantmetodo.我要是知道你让我做这么恶心人的事，我就不会来。3．Elizacomesintotheroomshylyfollowing.伊莱扎跟在皮尔斯夫人后边羞怯地走进房间。Ⅰ.单项填空1．animportantroleinanewmovie，Andyhasgotachancetobecomefamous.(2011·四川，16)A．Offer B．OfferingC．Offered D．Tooffer答案C解析句意为：因为安迪在一部新电影中被分给一个重要角色，她得到了一个成名的机会。根据句意可判断状语中的动作offer与句子主语“安迪”之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词offered作原因状语。offer是动词原形，不能作状语；offering作状语体现了与句子主语间的主动关系；tooffer是动词不定式结构，放在句首常作目的状语，不符合句意。(考查单元语法)2．Youcan’tpredictthingsdon’tasyouexpect.(2011·江西，35)A．runout B．breakoutC．workout D．putout答案C解析句意为：你不能预料一切，事情常常不按你预期的那样发展。runout用完，用尽；breakout爆发；workout算出，做出，制订出，发生，发展；putout熄灭。根据句意知选C项。(教材原句：Ifnot，lookatthepicturesandthecaptionsbelowthemandtrytoworkoutthestoryandtellittoyourpartner.)3．intoEnglish，thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.(2011·天津，12)A．Translating B．TranslatedC．Totranslate D．Havingtranslated答案B解析句意为：被翻译成英语时，这个句子的语序完全不同。本题考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。translate与句子主语thesentence之间为被动关系，故选B项。(考查单元语法)4．ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandstobelievethatafortune.(2010·大纲全国Ⅰ，32)A．ismade B．wouldmakeC．wastobemade D．hadmade答案C解析句意为：在澳大利亚发现黄金这件事情使成千上万的人相信要发财了。thousands在此处指代成千上万的人，由led的时态可知A项不符合句意；而hadmade为过去完成时，发生在led动作之前，不符合语境；wouldmake应该为wouldbemade；故只有wastobemade正确。(教材原句：Awholepound！Afortune！That’llhelpme，indeeditwill.)Ⅱ.完形、阅读——英译汉1．TheMullersdidn’thesitatetogivetheirphonenumbertothestreetpeopleandtoldthemtophoneanytime.(2012·山东·完形)Mullers夫妇毫不犹豫地把他们的电话号码给了那些无家可归的人，告诉他们随时打电话。2．Myfatherevenshoutedatmebecausehefounditwastroublesometomovearoundmygardentothedriveway.(2012·重庆·完形)我的父亲甚至因为发现绕过我的花园去车道很麻烦而冲我大喊。3．Shemadeafortuneandworediamondsanddesignerclothes.(2011·江西·完形)她发了财，戴着钻石穿着名牌服装。4．Manypeoplemistakenlybelievethatwearebornwithasenseofhumour.(2011·陕西·阅读第二节)许多人们错误地相信我们生来就有幽默感。Ⅲ.书面表达——汉译英1．我过去走到哪儿都带着我的手表，但是几天前我怎么也找不到它了。(theotherday)(2012·湖南·书面表达)IusedtogoeverywherewithcompanyofmywatchpetbuttheotherdayIcouldgonowhereforitssign.2．与此同时，我发现很难正确使用英语。(properly)(2011·山东·写作)Meanwhile,IfindithardtouseEnglishproperly.历年高考热点：workout，fortune，hesitate，troublesome，mistaken，theotherday，properly等的用法。2014考点预测：hesitate，remark，acquaintance，superior，rob，intermsof，show...in，inneedof等的用法。1eq\x(hesitate)双语释义v．犹豫，迟疑不决(beslowtoactordo)；顾虑；疑虑(beworriedabout)学情诊断(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空①Don’thesitatetospeak(speak)tomewhenyouhaveanydifficulties.②Wehadnohesitationinhelping(help)theJapanesewhentheterribleearthquakehitJapan.③Ididn’thesitateforamomentabouttaking(take)thejob.(2)Weareatyour’ttoturntousifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.A．beg B．hesitateC．desire D．seek答案B解析句意为：如果你有更多的问题，尽管找我们，我们乐意为您效劳。hesitate犹豫，don’thesitatetodosth.不要犹豫，请马上做某事，符合句意。beg乞求；desire渴望；seek寻求。归纳拓展hesitatetodosth.对做某事犹豫不决hesitateabout/in/at/overdoingsth.对做某事犹豫不决hesitationn.犹豫；踌躇havenohesitationindoingsth.毫不犹豫地做某事withouthesitation毫不犹豫地2eq\x(remark)双语释义n．评论；意见(comment)；v.评论；谈论(expressanopinionabout)学情诊断(1)翻译句子①Don’tmakeruderemarksabout/on/uponherappearance.不要对她的容貌作无礼的评论。②Thesimilaritiesbetweenthetwohaveoftenbeenremarkedon/upon.人们经常谈到两者的相似之处。(2)—Howdoyouknowaboutthemeeting?—Thechairpersonmadethethatitwasasuccess.A．remark B．meaningC．difference D．signal答案A解析maketheremarkthat...评论，评说……。归纳拓展remarkon/upon对……进行评论remarkthat...说起；谈论；评论makearemarkon/upon/about就……发表评论3eq\x(acquaintance)双语释义n．认识的人；泛泛之交；熟人(apersononeknowsbutnotaclosefriend)；(对某事物的)了解(knowledgeof)学情诊断(1)句型转换①ItwasataweddingthatIfirstmadehisacquaintance.→ItwasataweddingthatIfirstmadetheacquaintanceofhim.②Youwillfirstneedtomakeyourselffamiliarwiththesystem.→Youwillfirstneedtoacquaintyourselfwiththesystem.③ThestudentsarealreadyfamiliarwiththeworksofShakespeare.→ThestudentsarealreadyacquaintedwiththeworksofShakespeare.(2)—Doyouknowthatman?—Notreally,justanodding.A．acquaintance B．participantC．relation D．friend答案A解析句意为：——你认识那个人吗？——不太了解，只是点头之交。noddingacquaintance点头之交，符合句意。归纳拓展maketheacquaintanceofsb.＝makesb.’sacquaintance结识某人acquaintancewith对……的了解onfirstacquaintance初次相见时acquaintv.使认识；使熟悉,acquaintsb./oneselfwith使某人/自己了解……；对……熟悉acquaintedadj.熟悉的；了解的；相识的beacquaintedwith熟悉……4eq\x(superior)双语释义adj.优等的；优良的；高品质的(better；greater)；上级的(higher)学情诊断(1)用适当的介、副词填空①Thenewengineissuperiortoitsrivals.②ThismachineistechnicallyinferiortoGermanmodels.③Hu