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2023年江西省南昌市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
2.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
3.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
4.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
5._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
6.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
7.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
8.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
9.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
10.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
11.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
12.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
13.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
14.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
15.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
16.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
17.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
18.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
19.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
20._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
21.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
22.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
23.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
24.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
25.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
26.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
27.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
28.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
29.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
30.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
二、汉译英(10题)31.如果主任知道你是这种感受,你认为会发生什么?
32.Marywillleavehomeforherownlifeintheend,however,(在此期间)shestillneedsyoursupport.
33.Althoughhethoughthewashelpinguswiththejob,(但他只是在碍我们的事).
34.虽然他在还是孩子时就写故事和诗,但直到25岁他才第一次获得真正的成功。
35.在过去三年中我们厂的自行车产量翻了一番。
36.A:你工作找得怎么样了?
B:不知道。我一周前才开始找。
A:哦,你对哪方面的工作感兴趣?
B:我想找个当编辑的工作。
A:我有个朋友在报社工作,我想我可以跟你引荐一下。
37.如果让我来决定我们是要一个没有自行车的城市,还是要一个没有汽车的城市,我会毫不犹豫地选择后者。
38.粗心大意会导致你们在实验中失败。
39.(除非他自己意识到)thedangerhimself,noonecanpersuadehimfromdoingit.
40.Shecouldnotrememberwhatshehaddreamedof,(不管她怎样努力).
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.
42.Shesufferedasevereshockanddidnot______(gain)consciousnessuntilthreehourslatex.
43.Therewerebeautifulclothes______(display)intheshopwindows.
44.Johnplacedhimselfin______(compete)withotherworkers.
45.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withtheearpreventedit.
46.His______(prefer)isreadingbooksratherthanwatchingTV.
47.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)toUS.
48.ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuch______(expose)tothesunisbadfortheskin.
49.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal__________afamiliarvoicecametohisears
A.whyB.whereC.whenD.while
50.Pleasedon't______(understand)me.Mysoleintentionistohelpyou.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.
52.Jimwasupsetlastnightbecausehehadtodotoo______.
A.manyhomework
B.afewhomeworks
C.fewhomeworks
D.muchhomework
53.18.She'supstairs______letters.A.writesB.iswritingC.writeD.writing
54.Fortypercent__stoppedsmokinginthatcompany.
A.has
B.is
C.have
D.are
55.17.Shesattherewithnothing______exceptplaywithhercat.A.todoB.doingC.doneD.tobedone
56.Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon‘thave__________wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether
57.I‘msureyou‘drathershewenttoschoolbybus,__________
A.hadn"tyouB.wouldn"tyouC.aren"tID.didn"tshe
58.Ithinkhestudiesveryhard,__?
A.doeshe
B.doesn'the
C.don'tI
D.doI
59.IfonlyI__howtooperateacomputerasyoudo.
A.hadknown
B.wouldknow
C.shouldknow
D.knew
60.ManyforeignersinChinaenjoywatchingthenewsonCCTV_____.
A.ProgramB.PerformanceC.ChannelD.Play
五、阅读理解(10题)61.Theartofwarhasundergonesuchchangesthat_______.
A.wenolongeruseanyFrenchwordsoftheMiddleAges
B.manywordsoncecommonarenotusedanylongerandtheyarereplacedbyItalianwords
C.FrenchmilitarytermshavedisappearedfromtheEnglishlanguage
D.manywordsoncecommonarenowonlyinhistoricaluseandtheirplaceshavebeentakenbythenewly-borrowedwords
62.Theunderlinedword"it"inthefifthparagraphprobablyrefersto______.
A.theOlympics
B.theyouthcamp
C.thefriendship
D.theAustralianteam
63.ThewriterwasparticularlytouchedbyClintbecause______.
A.hebelievedthatat2and4,thetwokidswerethe“menofthehouse”
B.hesaidthathecouldnotimaginealifewithoutherandthekids
C.helovedthekidsandaskedfortheirapprovalofthemarriage
D.hekepthercompanyandtalkedwithheruntilthenextmorning
64.HowwouldyoudescribethewritersattitudetowardKaraoke?
A.Sheoftengoes,andlikesitsometimesandsometimesnot.
B.Shethinksitisnotonlyfun,butstressrelievingaswell.
C.Shehas:nottrieditherselfSOhasnoattitudeaboutit.
D.Shefeelsitisa,wasteoftime.
65.WilliamBergman______.
A.waseighty-fiveyearsold
B.wasayoungman
C.hadneverhadchildren
D.wasamiddle-agedman
66.Afterusingthedevicetwoyears,manySetonnurses______.A.A.stillhatethelocatorbadges
B.havegoneonstrike
C.arestillprotesting
D.nowlikethem
67.WheredoesLandaulive?
A.Washington,DC
B.Manhattan,NewYorkCity
C.Baltimore,Maryland
D.WhiteHouse
68.BecauseoftheoutbreakofSARS,theairport______.
A.reduceditsservicetosomeregions
B.reduceditsservicetoallregions
C.reduceditsServicetosomeareaswhileaddingtosomeotherregions
D.canceledallitsservicestoSoutheastAsiancountries
69.Ifwomenaremercilesslyexploitedyearafteryear,theyhaveonlythemselvestoblame.Becausetheytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesthatareoutoffashion,theyarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores.Clotheswhichhavebeenwornonlyafewtimeshavetobeputasidebecauseofthechangeoffashion.Whenyoucometothinkofit,onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobepackedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.
Changingfashionsarenothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwaste.
Manywomenspendvastsumsofmoneyeachyeartoreplaceclothesthathavehardlybeenworn.Womenwhocannotaffordtothrowawayclothinginthisway,wastehoursoftheirtimealteringthedressestheyhave.Skirtsarelengthenedorshortened;neck-linesareloweredorraised,andsoon.
Noonecanclaimthatthefashionindustrycontributesanythingreallyimportanttosociety.Fashiondesignersarerarelyconcernedwithvitalthingslikewarmth,comfortanddurability(耐用).Theyareonlyinterestedinoutwardappearanceandtheytakeadvantageofthefactthatwomenwillputupwithanyamountofdiscomfort,aslongastheylookright.Therecanhardlybeamanwhohasn'tatsometimeinhislifesmiledatthesightofawomanshakinginathindressonawinterday,ordelicatelypickingherwaythroughdeepsnowinhigh-heeledshoes.
Whencomparingmenandwomeninthematteroffashion,theconclusionstobedrawnareobvious.Dotheconstantlychangingfashionsofwomen'sclothes,onewonders,reflectbasicqualitiesofinconstancyandinstability?Menaretooclevertoletthemselves'becheatedbyfashiondesigners.Dotheirunchangingstylesofdressreflectbasicqualitiesofstabilityandreliability?Thatisforyoutodecide.
Designersandbigstoresalwaysmakemoney
A.bymercilesslyexploitingwomenworkersintheclothingindustry
B.becausetheyarecapableofpredictingnewfashions
C.byconstantlychangingthefashionsinwomen'sclothing
D.becausetheyattachgreatimportancetoqualityinwomen'sclothing
70.Somepeoplesaythatthebestwaytoreducethebody'smid-sectionistodostomachexercise.Manypeoplebelievethatwhenspecificmusclesareexercised,thefattytissuesintheimmediateareaare"burnedup".Thetruthisthatexerciseburnsfatfromalloverthebodyandnotfromonespecificarea,nomatterwhatkindofexercise.Ofcourse,ifyoureducethefatthroughoutyourbody,youwillcertainlyseeresultsaroundyourwaisttoo.
Itissaidthatyouneedtoexerciseonlytwiceaweekinordertokeepasufficientlevelofphysicalfitness.StudiesconductedbyAmericanscientistsshowthatunexercisedmuscleslosetheirstrengthveryquickly.After48to72hours,youmustusethemusclesagaintoreestablishthegoodphysicaleffects.Andwhatdoesthatmeantoyou?
Americanscientistsconcludedthatwhiledailyexerciseismosthelpful,everyotherday,threedaysaweekwillkeepasufficientlevelofphysicalfitness.
Isittruethatyouburnmorecaloriesrunningonemilethanwalkingthesamedistance?Theanswerisno.Thetruthisthatyouusethesameamountofenergywhetheryouwalkorrunthemile,sinceinbothcasesyouaremovingthesameweightthesamedistance.Thespeeddoesnotmatter.Ofcourse,ifyourunratherthanwalkfor30minutes,youwillcovermoredistance,andthereforeburnmorecalories.
Ifyourbreathingdoesn'treturntonormalwithinminutesafteryoufinishexercising,youhaveexercisedtoomuch.Fiveminutesorsoafterexercising,yourbreathingshouldbenormal,yourheartshouldn'tbebeating,andyoushouldn'tbeexhausted.
Ifyouwanttoreduceyourfatinaspecificpart,you______.
A.shouldexerciseallthemusclesofyourbody
B.shouldexercisethatspecificpartofyourbody
C.shoulddostomachexercises
D.candoanykindofexercise
六、作文(1题)71.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重,事故时有发生,特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状,向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路,改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥,缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有内容,可以适当增加内容,阐述自己的其他想法。
参考答案
1.B
2.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
3.C
4.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
5.A
6.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
7.C
8.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
9.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
10.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
11.C
12.D
13.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
14.C
15.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
16.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
17.D
18.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
19.D
20.D
21.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
22.A
23.A
24.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
25.D
26.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
27.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
28.C
29.C
30.C
31.Whatdoyousupposewouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?Whatdoyousupposewouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?
32.inthemeantime
33.hewasjustinourway
34.Althoughhewrotestoriesandpoemsasachildhisfirstrealsuccessdidn'tcomeuntilhewastwenty-five.Althoughhewrotestoriesandpoemsasachildhisfirstrealsuccessdidn'tcomeuntilhewastwenty-five.
35.Thebicycleoutputofourfactorydoubled/hasbeendoubledinthepastthreeyears.Thebicycleoutputofourfactorydoubled/hasbeendoubledinthepastthreeyears.
36.A:How'syourjob-huntinggoing?B:Idon'tknow.Ijuststartedlookingforjobsaweekago.A:Ohwhatkingofjobareyouinterestedin?B:I'mtryingtofindajobasaneditor.A:Oneofmyfriendsworksforanewspaper.IthinkIcanrecommendyoutohim.A:How'syourjob-huntinggoing?B:Idon'tknow.Ijuststartedlookingforjobsaweekago.A:Oh,whatkingofjobareyouinterestedin?B:I'mtryingtofindajobasaneditor.A:Oneofmyfriendsworksforanewspaper.IthinkIcanrecommendyoutohim.
37.IfIwerelefttodecidewhetherwewouldhaveacitywithoutbicyclesoracitywithoutcarsIwoudnothesitateamomenttochoosethelatter.IfIwerelefttodecidewhetherwewouldhaveacitywithoutbicyclesoracitywithoutcars,Iwoudnothesitateamomenttochoosethelatter.
38.Carelessnesswillleadtothefailureinyourexperiment.Carelessnesswillleadtothefailureinyourexperiment.
39.Unlessheisawareof
40.howeverhardshetried
41.occupied
42.regain
43.displayed
44.competition
45.difficulty
46.preference
47.advantageous
48.exposure
49.C本题考查疑问词用法。该句要表达的意思是:他饭正吃到一半,突然听到一个熟悉的声音,when在句中不是引导时间状语从句,而是一个并列句,when的意思相当于“justatthattime”就在那时突然……,因此本题选择C。
50.misunderstand
51.A从前后内容判断,两个句子间属并列关系,不是转折。并列句间加连接词and。
52.D
53.D18.答案为D
writingaletter为现在介词短语,在本句中作为伴随状语。
54.C全句意为:40%的人都停止吸烟了。主语应是复数,故选C。
55.A17.答案为A
句中except后的play是动词,其逻辑丰语是句子的主语,空白处应填入动词不定式的主动形式,其逻辑主语也是句子的主语。
56.C本题考查宾语从句。
【应试指导】句意:我们应该尊重食物,想想没有我们所拥有的东西的那些人,认真对待食物:what引导宾语从句,且what在宾语从句中作宾语。
57.B本题考查反意疑问句。
【应试指导】句意:我确定你宁愿她乘公共汽车去上学,是吗?当besure,think,believe等的主语是第一人称时,其反意疑问甸要根据其后接的宾语从句的谓语动词决定。you’drather是youwouldrather的缩写形式,所以该句的反意疑问句是wouldn’tyou。
58.B对含有宾语从句的句子进行反义疑问时,如主语是第一人称I,we,则反义疑问句的动词应随宾语从句的动词形式。
59.Difonly“要是……就……”,其后的句子要用过去式表示虚拟语气。由asyoudo可知,此处应表达与现在事实相反,所以选knew。句意为“要是我当时和你一样知道如何操作计算机就好了”。
60.C
61.D
62.C解析:代词代表什么一般按照就近原则去寻
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