2022年浙江省丽水市中考英语真题（解析版）

浙江省丽水市2022年中考英语真题试卷一、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Clairehadalwaysbeenaperfectionist.Nomatterwhatshedid,whetheritwasorganizing____1____ownbirthdaypartyorworkingonascienceproject,everythinghadtobedone____2____tothelastdetail(细节).Ifherworkdidnotturnoutwell,shewouldgetvery____3____fordays.WhenClaireheardaboutthesinging____4____organizedbythecommunitycentre,shewasveryexcitedto____5____it.Clairemadeuphermindtowinthefirstprize.Shehadnevercomeinsecondbeforeinanyofthecompetitionsshejoined.“Itmustbea____6____experience!”shethought.Asusual,Clairemadesureshewaswellprepared.Notonlydidshespendlongtimechoosinga____7____,shealsoputinalotofefforttosingeachnotecorrectly.Atthebeginningofherperformance,Clairewasdoingperfectlyfine.____8____,whenshegottothechorus(副歌),forsomereason,shecouldnot____9____awholelineofthelyrics.Notknowingwhattodo,Clairejustpassedoverthat____10____completely.Shewasveryupsetwithherselfandnearlycried.“Whatasilly____11____Imade!”shethought.Intheprize-givingceremony,whenoneofthejudgesannouncedthatshehadtakenthesecondplace.Claireburstintotearsonstage.Claire’smothercomfortedher____12____theceremony.Shesaid,“It’sperfectlyallrighttomakemistakes.That’s____13____welearn.”Clairehadneverthoughtofitthatway.Shedriedhertearsandagreed.“Maybeitisnotthatbadto____14____.”Backhome,sheputuptheplaque(奖牌)onthewallinherroom.Itwould____15____herhowmistakescouldhelphertolearnandimprove.1.A.his B.our C.her D.their2.A.quickly B.perfectly C.patiently D.normally3.A.excited B.bored C.upset D.serious4.A.competition B.club C.festival D.team5.A.takepartin B.talkabout C.takepridein D.thinkabout6.A.strange B.different C.wonderful D.common7.A.dress B.book C.tape D.song8.A.Instead B.However C.Finally D.Besides9.A.create B.understand C.explain D.remember10.A.line B.text C.word D.page11.A.decision B.mistake C.choice D.plan12.A.by B.before C.after D.during13.A.how B.where C.what D.why14.A.ask B.show C.try D.lose15.A.get B.remind C.offer D.find【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.A5.A6.C7.D8.B9.D10.A11.B12.C13.A14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了完美主义女孩Claire在一次比赛中因为忘记歌词错失第一名，颁奖典礼后妈妈的话让她明白，失败并不是那么糟糕，我们可以从失败中吸取教训。【1题详解】句意：无论她做什么，无论是组织自己的生日派对还是做科学项目，每件事都必须完美到最后一个细节。his他的；our我们的；her她的；their他们的。根据“Nomatterwhatshedid,”可知，组织她自己的生日派对，故选C。【2题详解】句意：无论她做什么，无论是组织自己的生日派对还是做科学项目，每件事都必须完美到最后一个细节。quickly快速地；perfectly完美地；patiently耐心地；normally正常地。根据“Clairehadalwaysbeenaperfectionist”可知，她是一个完美主义，所以要求任何事都很完美，故选B。3题详解】句意：如果她的工作结果不好，她会一连几天闷闷不乐。excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；upset沮丧的；serious严重的。前面提到了她是一个完美主义，所以当工作的结果不是那么完美，她就会沮丧，故选C。【4题详解】句意：当Claire听说社区中心组织的歌唱比赛时，她非常兴奋地参加了。competition比赛；club俱乐部；festival节日；team队。根据“Shehadnevercomeinsecondbeforeinanyofthecompetitionsshejoined”可知，社区要举办唱歌比赛，故选A。【5题详解】句意：当Claire听说社区中心组织的歌唱比赛时，她非常兴奋地参加了。takepartin参加；talkabout谈论；takepridein以……为傲；thinkabout考虑。根据“Clairemadeuphermindtowinthefirstprize”可知，决定参加这个唱歌比赛，故选A。【6题详解】句意：那一定是一次美妙的经历！strange奇怪的；different不同的；wonderful精彩的；common普通的。根据“Clairemadeuphermindtowinthefirstprize.Shehadnevercomeinsecondbeforeinanyofthecompetitionsshejoined”可知，她下定决心获得第一名，这是一个很美好的经历，故选C。【7题详解】句意：她不仅花了很长时间来选歌，还花了很多精力来正确地唱出每一个音符。dress连衣裙；book书；tape磁带；song歌曲。根据常识可知，参加唱歌比赛要选择参赛的歌曲，故选D。【8题详解】句意：然而，当她唱到副歌部分时，出于某种原因，她不记得整句歌词。Instead代替；However然而；Finally最终；Besides并且。“Atthebeginningofherperformance,Clairewasdoingperfectlyfine”与“whenshegottothechorus(副歌),forsomereason”是转折关系，故选B。【9题详解】句意：然而，当她唱到副歌部分时，出于某种原因，她不记得整句歌词。create创造；understand理解；explain解释；remember记得。根据“Notknowingwhattodo,Clairejustpassedoverthat”可知，不记得歌词了，所以直接跳过这句，故选D。【10题详解】句意：不知道该怎么做，Claire完全越过了那句。line歌词；text文本；word单词；page页。根据“forsomereason,shecouldnot…awholelineofthelyrics”可知，不记得这句歌词了，所以直接跳过这一句，故选A。【11题详解】句意：我犯了一个多么愚蠢的错误！decision决定；mistake错误；choice选择；plan计划。根据“Notknowingwhattodo,Clairejustpassedoverthat…completely.”可知，她直接跨过那句歌词，这是一个很愚蠢的错误，故选B。【12题详解】句意：仪式结束后，Claire的母亲安慰她。by到……为止；before在……之前；after在……之后；during在……期间。根据“Claire’smothercomfortedher…theceremony”可知，在颁奖典礼之后安慰她，故选C。【13题详解】句意：这就是我们学习的方式。how怎样；where哪里；what什么；why为什么。根据“It’sperfectlyallrighttomakemistakes”可知，犯错误很正常，这也是我们学习的一种方式，故选A。【14题详解】句意：也许输了也没那么糟。ask询问；show展示；try尝试；lose输。根据前文描述可知，她没有得到自己想象中的第一名，这时候安慰自己输了也没那么糟糕，故选D。【15题详解】句意：这将提醒她，错误可以帮助她学习和提高。get得到；remind提醒；offer提供；find找到。根据“Itwould…herhowmistakescouldhelphertolearnandimprove”可知，这个第二名是用来提醒她从错误中吸取教训，故选B。二、阅读理解，阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)。HowtoBecomeAChampionATrueTaleofhowChristyReachestheTop(SecondEditon)ElizabethA.CHardback|Paperback|E-book$27.99|$13.99|$3.99Christy’sdreamistobecomethebestjuniorriderinAmericabywinningthetopannualnationalhorseridingchampionship,theMcClaymedal.Fromagethreetoeighteen,shehastolearntodealwithallkindsofhorses,trainingskills,choicesoftrainers,troublesomeweather,andhorseshowingchallenges.Ittakesbravery,patienceanddeterminationtobecomeasuperbrider,butshekeepstrying.Readaboutherjourneyandseeifshesucceedsasshewishes.FromDusktoDawnTheVicissitudesofLifeHenryKHardback|Paperback|E-book$26.99|$18.99|$3.99Weallfacechallengesinlife,liketheboatintheseaonthebookcover.FromDusktoDawnsharesacollectionofpoemsthatvividlypaintsapictureofhowpeopleovercomeillness,warandemotionalstress.WhatIsAHome?AlenaHPaperback|E-book$13.99|$3.99Thischildren’sbookdescribeswhattheauthorhaslearnedaboutthemeaningof“home”.Throughherownexperience,theauthorcreatedastorythatallowsyoutotalktoyourchildrenaboutimmigration,displacement,housinginsecurity,andhomelessness.16.Thetextsareprobably________.A.ads B.news C.stories D.notices17.Accordingtothetexts,wecanknow________.A.pricesofthethreeE-booksaredifferentB.FromDusktoDawnisabookabouttheseaC.ChristytriesherbesttobecomeatophorseriderD.Alenawritesabouttheschoollifeofheryoungchildren18.Fromthetexts.wecaninfer(推断)“Xlibris”isa________.A.schoolsharingbooks B.factoryprintingbooksCwebsitesellingbooks D.coffeeshopofferingbooks【答案】16.A17.C18.C【解析】【导语】本文是三本书的广告信息，介绍了书的价格以及主要内容。16题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是三本书的广告信息，故选A。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Christy’sdreamistobecomethebestjuniorriderinAmericabywinningthetopannualnationalhorseridingchampionship,theMcClaymedal”可知，Christy尽全力成为顶尖骑手，故选C。【18题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是三本书的广告信息，结合网址“”可推断“Xlibris”是图书销售网站，故选C。Ifyoufindafunandfreeactivityattheweekend,thenaParkruneventisgreatforyou,yourfamilyandfriends.Morethan2.5millionpeopleinabout750placesaroundtheworldhaverun,jogged,walkedorusedawheelchairtocompleteaParkrunsinceitstarted18yearsago.Somepeopletreatitlikearace,butmostenjoyjustbeingoutside,gettingexerciseandhavinganicetimewithothers.ParkrunsandJuniorParkrunsaresetupinsafeopenplacessuchasbeaches,fields,forestsandparks.ParkrunshappenonaSaturdayandthereareoftenspecialParkrunsonChristmasandNewYear’sDay.AParkruncoversadistanceof5kmandrunnersmustregister(注册)onceonlinebeforegoingforarun.Registeringgivesyouabarcode(specialprintednumbersreadablebyacomputer),whichmeansyourtimeisrecordedwhenyoudoaParkrun.Parkrunisfunforallages,butifyouareunder11,youmustrunwithanadult.JuniorParkrunshappenonSundaysoveradistanceof2kmandyouneedaregistrationandabarcodeforthose,too.Youmustbeagedbetween4and14andyoudon’thavetorunwithanadult.Althoughadultscanrunandsupportyou,theyareaskednottorunacrossthefinishline.Aftercompleting11,21,50andthen100JuniorParkruns,youcangetadifferentcolouredwristbandtomarkyourachievement.AteenrunnerRalphsays,“JuniorParkrunattheparkinmyneighborhoodisaweeklyhighlight.Iloveallsports,butIfinddoingParkruneveryweekbuildsupmyfitnessandenergy.Run,jogorwalk—Parkrunisafree,funandfriendlyactivity.It’sgreatmeetingupwithmyfriendsandrunningthe2kmeveryweektogether.”Withthehelpofanadult,headto/TWJ-parkrunforinformationandtofindaParkrunthattakesplacenearyou.19.Accordingtothepassage,mostpeopletakepartinParkrunsto________.A.winprizesinthepark B.makefriendsandhelpothersC.staywiththeirfamilies D.havefunandtakeexerciseoutside20.ComparedtoParkruns,JuniorParkruns________.A.welcomemorepeopleofallagesB.coveramuchshorterdistanceC.areheldinsaferandopenerplacesD.needaregistrationformorebarcodes21.InParagraph5,Ralphmainlytalksabout________.A.whyhelikesParkruns B.wherehedoesParkrunsC.whoherunsParkrunswith D.whenhetakenpartinParkruns22.Thewriterwritesthepassageto________.A.sharethelonghistoryofParkrunsB.encourageteenagerstodoParkrunsC.invitepeopletocompeteinParkrunsD.askadultstobecomeParkrurvolunteers【答案】19.D20.B21.A22.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了公园跑这项运动，介绍它的参赛方式，要求以及获得的乐趣。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Somepeopletreatitlikearace,butmostenjoyjustbeingoutside,gettingexerciseandhavinganicetimewithothers”可知，大部分人参加这项跑步是为了在户外锻炼身体以及获得乐趣，故选D。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“AParkruncoversadistanceof5km”以及“JuniorParkrunshappenonSundaysoveradistanceof2km”可知，初级的公园跑的距离更短一些，故选B。【21题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Iloveallsports,butIfinddoingParkruneveryweekbuildsupmyfitnessandenergy”可知，此段主要是Ralph讲述自己喜欢公园跑的原因，故选A。【22题详解】主旨大意题。本文是公园跑这项运动的广告信息，介绍了这种运动的好处，目的是为了鼓励青少年参与进来，故选B。Whenyou,asachild,firstpickedupacrayon,alinemighthavebeenthefirstmarkyoumake.Youuselinestowritenumbers,symbols,andthelettersofthealphabet.Thelinesonamaphelpyoufindthebestroutefromoneplacetoanother.Youuselinestodrawpictures.▲Youcanseelinesinthegrain(纹理)ofapieceofwoodorinthecracksonasidewalk.Youcanseelinesoutsideabuildingorinthefield.Linesareusedtocreatewords,numbers,andsymbols.Theyarealsousedtocreateart.Indrawing,lineisanelement(要素)ofartthatisthepathofamovingpointthroughspace.Artistsuselinestoleadyoureyesthroughaworkofart.Theycreatelinesinmanyways.Alinecanbedrawnonpaperwithapencilorscratchedintowetclaywithstick.Dependingonitsdirection,alinecanexpressdifferentideasorfeelings.Thisiswhylineisanimportantelementinthelanguageofart.LinesareusedtoexpressdifferentimagesinChinesecalligraphicdrawing.Thewordcalligraphymeansbeautifulhandwriting.InChina,calligraphyisusedtoformcharacters(汉字)thatrepresentthelanguage.However,charactersaremorethanjustaletterofthealphabet.Theyarelikepictures.Theycanrepresentanidea,anobject,oraverbalsound.Calligraphiclinesareusuallymadewithbrushstrokesthatchangefromthintothickinonestroke.Tomakeaverythinline,artistsusethetipofthebrush.Asyoupressonthebrushandmoreofittouchesthepaper,thelinebecomeswider.(Seethepaintingontheright,thelong,flowingleavesoftheorchid[兰花]plantintherocksaremadewithoneflowingbrushstroke.)Nowpracticemakingcalligraphiclineswithinkorwatercolorpaint.Usebrushes,boththinandthick,todrawaleaforavegetablewithlines.23.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A.lines B.calligraphy C.paintings D.brushstrokes24.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲inParagraph2asatopicsentence?A.Artistslovelines. B.Paintingsneedlines.C.Linesareeverywhere. D.Linescandoeverything.25.Chinesecalligraphicdrawingisusedasa(n)________inthepassage.A.reason B.example C.method D.opinion26.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfromatextbookof________.A.history B.math C.art D.science【答案】23.A24.C25.B26.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了线条在艺术和书法上的作用。【23题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要围绕“线条”来展开描述，故选A。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据“Youcanseelinesinthegrain(纹理)ofapieceofwoodorinthecracksonasidewalk.Youcanseelinesoutsideabuildingorinthefield”可知，线条无处不在，你到处都能看到线条，故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，文章以中国书法为例，来解释线条表达的不同内容，故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了线条在艺术和书法上的作用，属于艺术范畴，故选C。Whenshewas14yearsold,RemyaJose’slifewasturnedupsidedownbyafamilycrisis（危机）.Remya,wholivedinasmallvillageinIndia,learnedthathermotherwasillandherfatherwouldhavetospendhistimecaringforher.Asaresult,sheandhertwinsisterhadtodomostofthehousework—includingwashingclothes.Tomakethingsevenmoredifficult,theJosefamilycouldn’taffordanelectricwashingmachine.Instead,thetwogirlswouldhavetodothewashingallbyhandinthelocalriver,andthencarefullycarryeverythingbacktotheirhome—ataskthattookseveralhours.Beingagoodstudentinterestedinengineering,Remyawantedtomakeawashingmachinewhichcouldbeusedwithoutelectricity.Shestartedstudyingelectricwasherstolearnhowtheyworked.Remyathendesigned（设计）amachinethatusedbicyclepedals（踏板）andchain.Tofindthoseitems,sheandherfatherwenttoalocalautoshop.Workerstherenotonlygavehertheparts,theyhelpedhermakethemachine!Here’showthemachineworks:Remyausedacylinder（圆筒）toholdtheclothesandputitinacube（立方体）.Next,sheconnectedthebicyclepedalsandthechaintothecylinder.AsRemyapushedthepedalswithherlegs,thecylindercleanedtheclothesjustlikearegularwashingmachine.Remya’sinventionworked!Shehadcreatedherownhuman-poweredwashingmachine—andnowataskthatusedtotakeseveralhourstookonly30minutes.Remya’swashingmachinewaschosenfromamong25,000entriesasIndia’sbestinnovation!ShewasgivenIndia’sNationalAwardandhonoredbythenation’sformerpresident.Thestoryofthisyoungwoman’screativeinventionspreadaroundtheworld.“RemyaJosemadeadifference,”saidJeanineThomasofTheBordenProject,“Herinventionsavestimeandmoneyfortheworld’spoor.Herstoryshowsthatwithcreativity,oneindividualcanimprovethelivesofmany.”27.WhatwasRemyaandhertwinsister’smainproblem?A.Theirparentsweretoobusy.B.Theycouldn’tgetgoodeducation.C.Theirhomewasfarfromtheriver.D.Theyspentmuchtimewashingclothes.28.WhichofthefollowingbestshowshowRemyasolvedtheproblem?①gettingbicyclepedalsandchains②makingahuman-poweredwasher③testinghermachinebywashingclothes④studyinghowwashingmachinesworkedA.③①④② B.④②①③ C.①④③② D.④①②③29.Theunderlinedword“innovation”inParagraph5mostprobablymeans________.A.prize B.invention C.idea D.process30.AccordingtoRemya’sstory,wecanlearnthat________.A.withhelp,aninventorcanwingreathonorB.withkindness,onecansavethelivesofmanyC.withcourage,apoorgirlcanchangetheworldD.withcreativity,onecanmakeagreatdifference【答案】27.D28.D29.B30.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述来自印度的少女发明了一种由自行车踏板驱动的洗衣机。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“thetwogirlswouldhavetodothewashingallbyhandinthelocalriver,andthencarefullycarryeverythingbacktotheirhome—ataskthattookseveralhours”可知，两个女孩洗衣服要花很长时间。故选D。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Shestartedstudyingelectricwasherstolearnhowtheyworked”可知，女孩学习洗衣机是如何工作的；根据第三段“amachinethatusedbicyclepedalsandchain.Tofindthoseitems,sheandherfatherwenttoalocalautoshop.Workerstherenotonlygavehertheparts”可知，她得到了自行车的踏板和链条；根据第四段“Here’showthemachineworks:Remyausedacylindertoholdtheclothesandputitinacube.Next,sheconnectedthebicyclepedalsandthechaintothecylinder”可知，她制作一个人力驱动的洗衣机；根据第四段“Remyapushedthepedalswithherlegs,thecylindercleanedtheclothesjustlikearegularwashingmachine”可知，她通过洗衣服来测试她的机器。正确的顺序是④①②③。故选D。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Remya’sinventionworked!Shehadcreatedherownhuman-poweredwashingmachine”可知她发明了一种新的洗衣机。“innovation”的含义是“发明，创新”，相当于“invention”。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“RemyaJosemadeadifference”及“Herinventionsavestimeandmoneyfortheworld’spoor.Herstoryshowsthatwithcreativity,oneindividualcanimprovethelivesofmany”可知文章讲述这个印度女孩的发明为世界上的穷人节省了时间和金钱，用发明，一个人可以改变很多人的生活。故选D。三、词汇运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。costpolitesafetywhoselookup31.Walkingisgoodforhealthandit________nothing.32.—________IDcardisonthedesk?—Oh,it’smine.33.Mandyisn’tallowedtodrivebecauseherparentsworryabouther________.34.Youcan________thenewwordsinthedictionarytohelpunderstandthetext.35.Whenyouareinanothercountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp________.【答案】31.costs32.Whose33.safety34.lookup35.politely【解析】【31题详解】句意：散步对健康有益，而且不用花钱。此空缺少谓语动词，根据“Walkingisgoodforhealthandit…nothing”及备选词可知，散步不用花钱，cost“花费”符合，句子是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填costs。32题详解】句意：——在桌子上是谁的身份证？——哦，是我的。根据答语“mine”可知，此空应填whose表示“谁的”，句首首字母要大写，故填Whose。【33题详解】句意：曼迪不允许开车，因为她的父母担心她的安全。根据“Mandyisn’tallowedtodrivebecauseherparentsworryabouther”及备选词可知，因为担心安全，所以不允许她开车，形容词性物主代词her后接名词safety“安全”，故填safety。【34题详解】句意：你可以在字典查生词来帮助理解课文。根据“thenewwordsinthedictionary”可知，此处指在字典里查询生词，lookup“查询”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填lookup。【35题详解】句意：当你在另一个国家时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。根据“Whenyouareinanothercountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp”及备选词可知，此处指礼貌地寻求帮助，副词politely“礼貌地”修饰动词ask，故填politely。阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Finland,asmallcountrylocatedinNorthernEuropealongtheBalticSea,theGulfofBothniaandtheGulfofFinland,isabeautifulplaceto____36____（参观）.WinteristhemostpopularseasoninFinland.The____37____（太阳）,disappearsformonthsinthenorthernmostpartofthecountry.Peoplehavetowearveryheavy____38____（外套）tokeepwarm.Thewhitesnow,brightmoonandstars,and—ifyouare____39____（幸运的）enough—thecolorfulNorthernLightscreatethe____40____（著名的）andsurprisinglightandmagicalscene.Oneofthebestwaystoexperiencethesceneistosleepina____41____（玻璃）hut,surroundedbynature.Youcanjuststay____42____（在……里面）,warmandcomfortable,lookingatthenightskyandwaiting.TheairqualityinFinlandisthebestintheworldaccordingtothedatafromWHO.As75%ofthecountryiscoveredbyforests,peoplecanconnectwithnature____43____（容易地）.Finnishpeopleoftenenjoythesmallthingsin____44____（日常的）lives,likejustsittingquietlybyalake.SoifyouhavethechancetoFinland,justtakeadeepbreath,hikeintheforestorsimply______45______（休息）onasmoothrockbythesea.【答案】36.visit37.sun38.coats39.lucky40.famous##well-known41.glass42.inside43.easily44.daily45.rest【解析】【导语】本文讲述芬兰的地理位置，天气和良好的空气质量，人们在芬兰可以享受的活动。【36题详解】句意：芬兰，位于北欧，波罗的海，波的尼亚湾和芬兰海湾沿岸的一个小国家，是一个美丽的地方，值得人们参观。名词“place”后用动词不定式作后置定语，表示“参观”用动词“visit”。故填visit。【37题详解】句意：太阳在国家的北部大部分地方消失好几个月。句子缺主语，根据“disappears”可知主语是单数概念，表达“太阳”用名词“sun”。故填sun。【38题详解】句意：人们必须穿很厚重的外套来取暖。动词“wear”后缺宾语，根据“people”可知是复数概念，表达“外套”用复数名词“coats”。故填coats。【39题详解】句意：白色的雪，明亮的月亮和星星，还有，如果你足够幸运，你可以看到多彩的北极光。句子用“形容词+enough”的结构，表达“幸运的”用形容词“lucky”作表语。故填lucky。【40题详解】句意：创作出著名的让人惊奇的光和魔幻的场景。根据“andsurprising”可知用形容词形成并列结构，表达“著名的”用形容词“famous”或“well-known”。故填famous/well-known。【41题详解】句意：经历这个场景的最好的方式之一是睡在一个玻璃屋里，被大自然包围着。表达“玻璃屋”，名词“hut”前用名词“glass”作定语。故填glass。【42题详解】句意：你可以只是待在屋里面，温暖舒适，看着夜空等待着。动词“stay”用副词修饰，表达“在……里面”用副词“inside”。故填inside。【43题详解】句意：国家四分之三的地方覆盖着森林，人们很容易亲近自然。动词“connect”用副词修饰，表达“容易地”用副词“easily”。故填easily。【44题详解】句意：芬兰人经常享受日常生活里的小事物，比如只是静静地坐在湖边。名词“lives”用形容词修饰，表达“日常的”用形容词“daily”作定语。故填daily。【45题详解】句意：因此如果你有机会去芬兰，只要深呼吸，在森林里远足或者只是在海边的平滑的岩石上休息。根据“takeadeepbreath,hikeintheforestor”可知用动词原形形成并列，表达“休息”用动词“rest”。故填rest。四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Lancealmostranhomeafterschool.HisolderbrotherNathanhadpromisedtotake____46____(he)tothenewskateparktoday.Lancewassoexcited____47____hegoteverythingreadywhenNathangothome.“Who’sthat?”Nathan____48____(ask),pointingoutthewindow.LancelookedoutandfoundhisfriendHaleywaiting____49____(quiet)infrontofthemailbox.“Whatisshedoinghere?”Lancethought____50____awhileandrememberedthathepromisedHaleytoworkontheirscienceprojecttoday,beforeNathan’spromise.SkatingwithNathanwascertainly,a____51____(good)offerthanworkingontheproject.Hecouldlearnsomenew____52____(skill)withthehelpofNathan.Itwouldbe____53____excitingexperience.ButifbecanceledonHaley,hecouldimaginehowdisappointedshewouldbe.Lancedecidedtoworkontheproject____54____HaleyandtoldNathaneverything.“Goodforyou,”hisbrothersaid.“AndaskHaleyifshewants____55____(go)totheskateparkafteryoutwofinishtheproject.”Lancecouldn’tbelievehisears,“Really?You’dtakeus?”“Ofcourse,Ipromised,”Nathannodded.“Andapromiseisapromise.”【答案】46.him47.that48.asked49.quietly50.for51.better52.skills53.an54.with55.togo【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了兰斯忘记了之前答应朋友海莉一起去做科学项目，想着要和哥哥一起去滑冰，后来经过内心的挣扎，决定不要违背诺言，放弃了和哥哥去滑冰的打算，哥哥知道了事情的缘由表扬兰斯是一个信守承诺的人，并邀请兰斯和朋友在完成项目后一起来公园滑冰。【46题详解】句意：他的哥哥内森答应今天带他去新的滑冰公园。动词take后接人称代词宾格，故填him。【47题详解】句意：内森回家时，兰斯非常兴奋，他把一切都准备好了。so…that表示“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。48题详解】句意：内森指着窗户问道。此空的前一句和后一句都是一般过去时，故此句也用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填asked。【49题详解】句意：兰斯向外望去，发现他的朋友海莉正静静地等在邮箱前。此空修饰动词waiting，应用副词，quiet的副词是quietly“安静地”，故填quietly。【50题详解】句意：兰斯想了想，想起他答应海莉今天去做他们的科学项目，比内森答应的要早。thinkforawhile“想了一会”，固定搭配，故填for。【51题详解】句意：和内森一起滑冰当然比做科学项目更好。此空修饰名词offer，且根据“than”可知，此空应填比较级，故填better。【52题详解】句意：他可以在内森的帮助下学习一些新技能。skill“技能”，可数名词，some修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填skills。【53题详解】句意：那将会是令人兴奋的经历。此处表示“一段令人兴奋的经历”，表泛指，且exciting是以元音音素开头的，故填an。【54题详解】句意：兰斯决定和海莉一起做这个项目并把一切都告诉了内森。根据“Lancedecidedtoworkontheproject…Haley”可知，与海莉一起做这个项目，with“与……一起”，故填with。【55题详解】句意：你们俩完成项目后问问海莉要不要去滑冰公园。wanttodosth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填togo。五、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)Tom是校英文报的一名编辑。请你阅读下面材料，帮助Tom完成任务。________TeleportSpecialist:Imaginewalkingontoateleportstation.Immediatelyyoudisappear,andthensuddenlyyoureappearattheplaceyouwanttogo.Therewillbenomorecarsandnomoreautomechanics(机械师).Instead,theteleportspecialistwillhelpyoumovefromplace.________Dirigibles(飞船)maychangelifeinmuchoftheworld.They’rerelativelycheaptooperateanddon’trequireexpensiveairplanerunways.Theycanstopinmid-airtodropoffpassengersordelivergoods.Skilleddirigiblepilotswillbeingreatneed.________Moreandmorepeoplewillbetakingleisuretripstospaceandtheywillneedtourguide.Onecompanyhasalreadybegunaspaceprogramwithtripscostingabout$200,000.Inthefuture,thesehighpricesshouldbecomemoreaffordable,andmorespaceguideswillbeneeded.________RobotMechanic:Therobotsavailablenowmostlycleancarpetsormowlawns.Somedaythesemachineswillbecomecheaper,andmorefamilieswillbeabletobuyroboticpersonalassistantsorcompanions.Somepeoplewillworkasrobotmechanicstotakecareofthemechanicalproblemsoftheserobots.www.sunshineschool.englishnewspaTask1:ChooseonetocompletetheEditor’sNote.________A.Whatkindofpeopledoyouthinkcanmanagethesejobs?B.Whichofthesejobsdoyouthinkwillappearinthefuture?Task2:Choosepropernamesofjobs.________________A.DirigiblePilotB.OnlineAssistantC.SpaceTourGuideTask3:ChooseaproperpictureforRobotMechanic.A.B.C.Task4:Designatitle(标题)