2022年广西贺州市中考英语真题（原卷版）

2022年贺州中考英语试卷英语第Ⅰ卷一、听力测试（30小题，每小题1分，共30分）（一）听句子、选画面。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）听句子，选择与你所听到的句子内容相符的图画。每个句子读一遍。1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________（二）听句子，选答语。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。6.A.I’mfine.B.I’mfive.C.Howareyou?7.A.It’sadog.B.He’smyfather.C.She’smymother.8.A.Iagree.B.It’shotinsummer.C.Yes,itdoes.9.A.Congratulations!B.I’msorrytohearthat!C.Comeon!10.A.That’sallright.B.Itwasexpensive.C.Thankyou.（三）对话理解。（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）A.听五段短对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。11.WhydoesAmylikethemovieJourneytotheWest?A.Becauseit’sboring.B.Becauseit’sexciting.C.Becauseit’srelaxing.12.WhereareTom’sbooks?AInthebag.B.Onthechair.C.Onthedesk.13.Howdoesthemangettothenearestpostoffice?A.GoalongthestreetB.TurnrightC.Turnleft14.WhenwasTinacleaningtheclassroomyesterday?A.At3o’clock.B.At4o’clock.C.At5o’clock.15.What’sthemangoingtodotoday?A.Goskating.B.Playfootball.C.Goshopping.B.听第一段长对话，根据对话内容回答第16、17小题。对话读两遍。16.Whatcolordoesthegirl’smotherlikebest?A.Green.B.White.C.Red17.Howmuchisthebag?A.It’s18yuan.B.It’s19yuan.C.It’s20yuan.C.听第二段长对话，根据对话内容回答第18~20小题。对话读两遍。18.What’sthematterwiththeman?A.Hecan’tsleepwellatnight.B.Hecan’tfinishhisworkontime.C.Hedoesn’thavetimetodoexercise.19.Howlonghasthemanbeenlikethis?A.ForonedayB.Fortwodays.C.Forthreedays.20.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Visitthedoctoroften.B.Stopdrinkingcoffee.C.Gotobedearlyandgetenoughexercise（四）短文理解。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）听一篇短文，根据短文内容，回答第21~25小题。短文读两遍。21.Whatarethebiggestcats?A.Tigers.B.Lions.C.Wolves.22.Whatsizeisatiger?A.Almost3meterslong.B.Almost4meterslong.C.Almost5meterslong.23.Whendotigersoftenlieinapoolofwater?A.Whenit’scold.B.Whenit’scool.C.Whenit’shot.24.Wheredothelionsusuallylive?A.Inthecountryside.B.Inthemountains.C.Intheforests.25.Whydoallcatsneedgoodeyes?A.Forwater.B.Forsleep.C.Forfood.（五）听短文，填信息。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）听一篇短文，根据短文内容补全以下信息，每空填一词，将单词写在答题卡上。短文读两遍。MydailylifeWheretohavebreakfaston26daysInthegardenWhattodointheafternoonPracticethe27HowtogettothecitycenterBy28taxiWhotohavedinnerwithFriends29thebandWhattodoaftergettinghomeReadabookor30TV二、单项选择（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。1.Sheoftenplays________chessonweekends.A.an B.a C.the D./2.________myopinion,weshouldbeproudofourcountry.A.For B.At C.In D.Of3.Therearetwoapplesonthetable.Oneisredand________isgreen.A.theother B.another C.others D.theothers4.Andydoesn’tlikejunkfoodatall,soshe________eatsit.A.often B.sometimes C.usually D.never5.—Howmuch________doyouneed?—Weneedtwocups.A.milk B.egg C.pear D.potato6.Iwon’tgotothemoviesthisafternoon________I’mfree.A.or B.unless C.because D.than7.You________drivewithoutalicense!A.can B.must C.mustn’t D.may8.Wehaveto________thesportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.A.turnoff B.putoff C.takeoff D.getoff9.Aftertheboy’shomework________,hewentouttoplay.A.finished B.finishes C.wasfinished D.isfinished10.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—NextSundaymorning.A.whenwewillgotoGupoMountain B.whenwillwegotoGupoMountainCwhywewenttoGupoMountain D.whydidwegotoGupoMountain三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。Beingstreetsmartisanimportantskilltohaveandit’sagoodwaytotakecareofyourself.Alwayscarryyourphonewith___11___,butdonotlookatitwhileyouarewalking.Beingabletocommunicateorcallforhelpisimportant,___12___keepalistofusefulphonenumbers.Butputyourphoneawaywhileyouarewalkingsothatyoucankeepyour___13___upandseewhat’sgoingonaround.Ifyoudoneedtocheckyourphone,stopandlookatitquickly.Don’twearearphoneswhileyouareout.Ifyouhaveto___14___somethingwhenyou’reout,useonlyoneearphoneorplayitataverylowvolume(音量).Travelwith___15___orfamilymemberswhenpossibleandnevergoanywherewithastranger.It’simportanttobe___16___withstrangers.Donotgetintoastranger’scar.___17___darkandout-of-the-wayplaces.Donottakeshortcutsthroughdarkareas,evenifitwillmakeyourtripmuchfaster.Ifyouhavetogotoaplace,andyou’renotsurewhetherit’ssafeornot,go___18___someoneyouknoworspeaktosomeoneonthephonewhileyouarethere.Runandshoutifyoufeelunsafe.Runawayas___19___asyoucantowardsapolicestation,hospital,ornearbyshopforhelp.Shoutasloudlyasyoucan___20___theattentionofpeoplearound.11.A.us B.me C.you D.them12.A.because B.so C.though D.but13.A.hands B.arms C.nose D.head14.A.talkto B.listento C.waitfor D.lookfor15.A.parents B.sisters C.brothers D.friends16.A.careful B.carefully C.careless D.carelessly17.A.Avoid B.Find C.Visit D.Clean18.A.to B.for C.with D.without19.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.thefastest20.A.get B.getting C.got D.toget四、阅读理解（15小题，每小题2分，共30分）ATHESCHOOLNEWSJune8th,2022SchoolTripStudentsinGrade7hadagreattimeontheschooltriponChildren’sDay.TheywenttoHuangyaoAncientTownbybus.Theteacherswereveryhappybecausethestudentscleanedthebusesafterthetrip.AmericanVisitorsSixteenvisitorsfromAmericaarrivedatourschoolonJune3rd,Friday.AndtheyvisitedafewplacesofinterestinHezhou.FootballWorldHere’sgoodnewsforfootballfans!TheHopeCup2022willbeheldinourschoolfromJuly1sttoJuly3rd.Wonderfulfootballmatchesarewaitingforyou.SchoolConcertThere’llbeaconcertinourschoolonJuly5th.Somestudentswillshowtheirtalentsbysinging,dancingandplayingtheviolinatthemusichall.根据表格内容，选择最佳选项，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。21.Whocleanedthebusesaftertheschooltrip?A.Theteachers. B.Thestudents.C.TheAmericanvisitors. D.Thefootballfans.22.WhendidtheAmericanvisitorsarriveatourschool?A.June3rd. B.July1st. C.July3rd. D.July5th.23.WhatactivitywillbeheldonJuly5th?A.TheSchoolTrip. B.TheVisittoHezhou.C.TheHopeCup. D.TheSchoolConcert.BOnceuponatime,twobrotherslivedinavillage.Theywerebothfamersandgrewcorn.Theelderbrotherhadmanychildrentofeed.Theyoungerbrotheralsohadabigfamilytolookafter.Althoughthebrotherswerepoor,theylivedhappily.Oneyear,therewasadrought(干旱)andthecorndidn’tgrowwell.Thetwobrotherscollectedtheirsmallharvestandstoredthegrainintheirbarns(谷仓).Thatnight,theelderbrothercouldn’tsleep.Hewasworriedabouthisbrother.Wouldhehaveenoughgraintofeedhisfamily?Atlast,theelderbrothergotoutofbed.Hewenttohisbarnandfilledabagwithgrain.Thenhewentsilentlytohisbrother’shouseandsecretlyaddedthegraintohisbrother’spile(堆).Everynight,hedidthesamething.Hetooksomeofhisowngrainandaddedittohisbrother’sstore.Butafterawhile,henoticedsomethingstrange.Hispileofgrainneverlookedsmallerinthemorning.Onenight,hedecidedtofindoutwhy.Afterithadgotdark,hehidnearhisbarnandwatched.Atlast,amancamenearwithhisownbagofgrain.Atfirsthedidn’tknowwhohewas.Then,hewasamazedtoseehisownbrother.Everynighttheyoungerbrotherhaddonethesamething—takinggrainfromhisownpiletogivetohisbrother.Itwastruebrotherlylove!根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。24.Howwasthetwobrothers’life?A.Richandhappy. B.Richbutsad. C.Poorbuthappy. D.Poorandsad.25.Whathappenedtothetwobrothersoneyear?A.Theircomdidn’tgrowwellbecauseofthedrought.B.Theycollectedmuchgrain.C.Theydidn’tgrowanycornatall.D.Theysoldalltheirgrain.26.Whatdidtheelderbrotherdothatnight?A.Hesleptwell. B.Hewasangrywithhisbrother.C.Hesentabagofgraintohisbrothersecretly. D.Hestoleabagofgrainfromhisbrother.27.Whatdoyouknowaboutthetwobrothersaccordingtothepassage?A.Theybothhadasmallfamily. B.Theylovedandhelpedeachother.C.Theydidn’tcareabouttheirfamiliesatall. D.Theywerestrictmen.CDuringancienttimesinChina,childrendidn’thaveanysmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstohavefun.Instead,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.Let’stakealook.StoneballsDuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopularsportinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.Stoneswerecarved(雕刻)intosmallballsandkickedalongwithfeet.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.Nowadays,thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,Tianjinkite,andWeifangkite.Andtheyarequitedifferentfromeachother.Forexample,theswallow-shapedkiteisawell-knownBeijingstyle.Hide-and-seekHide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaystoplay:coveringachild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtoenjoythemselvesor,morecommonly,onechildmusttrytofindotherplayerswhohide.WatchingshadowplaysTheclosestthingtowatchingafilmortelevisionforfunduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Folkartistsusepuppets(木偶)behindthescreentoshowallkindsofshadows,tellingstorieswithmusic.DuringtheQingDynasty,shadowplayartreacheditstop,andwasshownforeachimportantoccasion.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。28.Whatweretheearliestkitesmadeofaccordingtothepassage?A.Paper. B.Stone. C.Bamboo. D.Wood.29.Howmanychildren’sgamesarementionedinthispassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“occasion”probablymeaninChinese?A.海洋 B.场合 C.机会 D.目标31.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Children’sGamesinAncientChina.B.Children’sGamesinSmartPhonesiPadsorComputers.C.KickingStoneBallsinAncientChina.D.PlayingHide-and-SeekinAncientChina.DSeverallargecompanieshavebeguncreatingpaperbottlestoreplaceglassandplasticones.AcompanycalledPabocohasbeenworkingwithmanylargecompaniestodeveloppaperbottles.Thesecompaniesarecreatingtheirownbottledesigns.Clearly,oneofthebiggestchallengesiskeepingapaperbottlefromleaking(渗漏).Theinsideofthebottleneedsaspecialliner(衬层)tomakesuretheliquiddoesn’tleakthrough.Manycompaniesareliningtheirbottleswiththinplastic.Thoughbottlemakersmaysaythislinercanberemovedandrecycled,manyrecyclingprogramsdon’thavetherightmachinestodealwiththeseliners.ADanishbeercompanycalledCarlsbergisworkingwithPabocoonapaperbottlecalledthe“GreenFiberBottle”.Nowthebottleusesaplasticliner.Inthefuturethecompanyhopestousea“bio-plastic(生物塑料)”thatwillbreakdownnaturallyovertime.Butevenwithouttheplastic,paperbottlesaren’tperfect.Mostpaperbottlesusewoodpulp(木浆).Thatcouldleadtothelossofforests.Frugalpac,acompanyfromtheUnitedKingdom,hascreatedbottlesmadeofrecycledpaper,sonotreesneedtobecutdown.Frugalpacstillusesplasticliners,though.Butwithsomanycompaniesworkingtowardsthesamegoal,wewillseemorepaperbottlesonstoreshelvesinthenearfuture.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。32.Oneofthebiggestchallengesofusingpaperbottlesis_________.A.howtousefewlinersB.howtomakeperfectlinersC.keepingtheplasticbottlesfrombreakingdownD.keepingthepaperbottlesfromleaking33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Frugalpac”referto?A.ADanishmilkcompany.B.ADanishbeercompany.C.AcompanyfromtheUnitedStatesofAmerica.D.AcompanyfromtheUnitedKingdom.34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AcompanycalledPabocohasbeenworkingtodeveloppaperbottlesalone.B.Manypaperbottleshavethinplasticinside.C.It’simpossibletoremoveandrecyclethelinersofpaperbottles.D.Thelossofforestsleadstotheuseofwoodpulpinmostpaperbottles.35What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Paperbottlesarenotperfect.B.Bottlesaremadeofrecycledpaper.C.Somecompaniesworktodeveloppaperbottles.D.Somecompaniesworktodevelopglassandplasticbottles.五、补全对话（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，选出5个最佳选项补全对话，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。其中有一项是多余的。A:Hello,Bob.Thesummervacationiscoming.___36___B:No,Idon’t.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?A:Whataboutdoinghouseworkwithyourfamily?B:___37___Whatcanwedo?A:___38___Forexample,wecancookdinneranddothedishes.B:Itsoundsgreat.___39___A:Ofcourseyoucan!Doinghouseworkissomeaningful.B:Yes,wecansharethehouseworkwithourfamilymembers.A:Iagree.Besides,___40___B:Let’sdoit.A:OKA.Thereissomuchwecando.B.Idon’tlikedoinghousework.C.doingchoreswillmakeushappyandrelaxed.D.AndIcancleantherooms.E.That’sagoodidea.F.Doyouhaveanyplans?第Ⅱ卷六、综合填空（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）（一）选词填空：（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面材料，用方框中所给单词的适当形式在空白处填空，每词限用一次。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每空只能填一词。gooditfactorysurprisesetencouragehardbutforsuccessAmanseesabutterfly.Thebutterflytriestogetoutof____41____chrysalis(蛹).Themancutthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Tohis____42____,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn’tstruggle(挣扎)togetoutofthechrysalis,itcan’tfly.Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterfly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthe____43____inyoungpeopleandpreparetheabilityto“fly”.Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Forsuccessfulpeople,themorechallengestheyhavehad,themore____44____theyare.Onefamousman,whonowownsmanybig____45____,usedtosellsocksfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.AnothersuccessfulmanisEric.He____46____upacollegeattheageof30.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly16.Heworked____47____inthedayandstudiedhardinthenight.Hisfather’sdeathforcedhimtogrowupfast.Hetookupthechallengesandovercamet