2022年山东省淄博市中考英语真题（解析版）

第16页/共16页淄博市2022年初中学业水平考试英语试题本试卷共11页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定位置，并核对条形码。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔涂黑答题卡对应题目的答案标号；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清晰，写在答题卡各题目指定区域内；如需改动，先划掉原来答案，然后再写上新答案。严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。4.保证答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁在答题卡上做任何标记。5.评分以答题卡上的答案为依据。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、完形填空（共10小题，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Akangarooisatall,stronganimal.Ithaslargefeet,alongtail,thickbrownfur(毛)andpointyears.Thekangarooisregardedasa___1___ofAustralia.Also,kangarooshavebeenused___2___mascots(吉祥物)forsportsteams.Kangarooisthenameforanadult.Itcangrowuptotwometers___3___,andweigh90kilograms.Joeyisthenameforababykangaroo.However,___4___ajoeyisborn,itisn’tlikeakangaroo.Itisred,andithasnofur.Itlookslikeapeanut(花生).Anewbornjoeycannotsee.Itisblind.___5___ithasnoproblemfindingawaytoitsmother’spouch(育儿袋).Itjustmovesslowlyupandgoesintothemother’spouch.Themother’spouchbecomesits___6___home.Ajoey___7___initsmother’spouch.Itdrinksitsmother’smilkandbecomesbiggerandbigger.Itsfurstartstogrow.Redfurisforaboy,whilegreyfurisforagirl.Afterafewmonths,ajoey’sbacklegsstarttogrow.Thelegsstarttogrowlongerand___8___.Nowit’stimeforajoeytocomeoutofthepouch.Itjumpsandrunsaroundinthefield.Andthenitcomesbacktoitsmother’spouchtosleep.Ajoeyhastostayinitsmother’spouch___9___aboutayear,andbefedbythemotheruntilreaching18months.Whenitbecomesbiggerthanthepouch,it____10____itsfirsthome.Goodbyeandgoodluck,Joey!1.A.heart B.symbol C.place D.map2.A.by B.up C.as D.in3.A.tall B.deep C.wide D.far4.A.where B.what C.why D.when5.A.Then B.Even C.But D.So6.A.first B.third C.fifth D.seventh7.A.growsout B.growsup C.growsdown D.growsto8.A.weaker B.lighter C.softer D.stronger9.A.in B.after C.for D.at10.A.leaves B.makes C.returns D.stays【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D9.C10.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍袋鼠长大的过程。【1题详解】句意：袋鼠被视为澳大利亚的象征。heart心；symbol象征；place地方；map地图。根据常识可知，袋鼠是澳大利亚的象征。故选B。【2题详解】句意：此外，袋鼠还被用作运动队的吉祥物。by通过；up向高处；as作为；in在……里。根据“...mascots(吉祥物)forsportsteams.”可知此处指作为运动队的吉祥物。故选C。【3题详解】句意：它能长到2米高，90公斤重。tall高的；deep深的；wide宽的；far远的。根据“Itcangrowuptotwometers...”可知此处指高度，用tall。故选A。【4题详解】句意：然而，当一个幼袋鼠出生时，它不像一个袋鼠where在哪里；what什么；why为什么；when何时。根据“However...ajoeyisborn,itisn’tlikeakangaroo.”可知此处指袋鼠出生时，用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。【5题详解】句意：但它能毫不费力地找到去母亲育儿袋的路。then然后；even甚至；but但是；so因此。根据“Itisblind...ithasnoproblemfindingawaytoitsmother’spouch(育儿袋).”可知前后有转折关系，用but连接。故选C。【6题详解】句意：育儿袋成为它的第一个家。first第一；third第三；fifth第五；seventh第七。根据“Itjustmovesslowlyupandgoesintothemother’spouch.”可知幼袋鼠出生是生活在育儿袋，因此是它第一个家。故选A。【7题详解】句意：幼袋鼠在妈妈的育儿袋里长大。growsout长出；growsup长大；growsdown向下长；growsto长到。根据“Itdrinksitsmother’smilkandbecomesbiggerandbigger.”可知此处指幼袋鼠逐渐长大。故选B。【8题详解】句意：腿开始长得更长更强壮。weaker更弱；lighter更亮；softer更柔软；stronger更强壮。根据“Thelegsstarttogrowlongerand...”可知腿变得更长的同时更强壮。故选D。【9题详解】句意：幼袋鼠要在母袋鼠的育儿袋里待上大约一年，由母袋鼠喂养到18个月大。in+一段时间表将来；after在……之后；for达，计（表示动作或情况持续的时间）；at在某一时刻。根据“aboutayear”可知此处表示在育儿袋待持续一年的时间，用for。故选C。【10题详解】句意：当它比袋子大时，它离开第一个家。leaves离开；makes使；returns回到；stays待在。根据“Whenitbecomesbiggerthanthepouch”和常识可知，幼袋鼠长大以后会离开育儿袋。故选A。二、阅读理解（共21小题，满分42分）阅读短文A、B、C，并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AAreyouagooddigitalcitizen(数字公民)?Testyourselfandcheckyourresultattheend.Doyoubelieveeverythingonline?No!Ialwayscheckthem.Idon’treallythinkaboutthem.Ibelieveeverythingonline.Areyouinterestedintechnology?Yes,Ilovelearningaboutit.I’minterestedinsome,notall.I’mnotinterestedinitatall.Areyounicetopeopleonline?Yes,I’malwaysnice.I’moftennice.Idon’tthinkmuch.Doyouknowhowtostaysafeonline?Yes,Iamverycareful.Iamnotsure.Idon’tmindatall.Doyouthinkcarefullybeforeyoushareaphoto?Yes,Ialwaysaskmyselfifit’sgoodtoshareit.Iknowthat’sprobablyimportant,butIdon’talwayscare.Ijustsharephotoswithoutthinking.Idon’treallyworry.MostlysCongratulations!You’reagooddigitalcitizen.Youknowhowtoenjoytechnologyforstudyandplaysafely.Great!MostlysYouaren’tabaddigitalcitizen,butyoucouldbebetter!Thinkcarefullyandimproveyourselfonline.MostlysOh,dear!Youneedtoworkonbeingagooddigitalcitizen.Learnmore,oryoumaygetintotroubleoneday.11.Whatshouldagooddigitalcitizendotostaysafeonline?A.Heshouldbeverycareful. B.Heshouldbereallyrelaxed.C.Heshouldshareeverything. D.Heshouldbelieveeveryone.12.IfTomchoosesmostly,whatdoyouthinkofhimaccordingtothepassage?A.Heisareallycarefuldigitalcitizen. B.Heissureabouthowtogoonlinesafely.C.Heisn’tbad,butheneedstothinkcarefully. D.Heisbad,andhemaygetintotroubleeasily.13.Thispassagemaybe________.A.astory B.atest C.aplan D.amenu【答案】11.A12.C13.B【解析】【导语】本文是一个有关数字公民的测试。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Doyouknowhowtostaysafeonline”及“Yes,Iamverycareful.”可知，一个好的数字公民应该十分的小心，故选A。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youaren’tabaddigitalcitizen,butyoucouldbebetter!Thinkcarefullyandimproveyourselfonline.”可知，汤姆并不是一个糟糕的数字公民，但是要仔细思考，故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据“Testyourself”和全文内容可知，本文是一个有关数字公民测试，故选B。BBikingkeepsyoufit.Itisacleanandgreenwaytogettoworkityoulivecloseenough.Also,it’scheaperthandrivingacar.Bikinghassomanyadvantages,butwhyaren’ttheremorebikersoncityroads?Accordingtoasurvey,thenumberonereasonistheworryaboutroadsafety.Sharingtheroadwithcarscanbedangerous.OmarBakhshiexperiencedthiswhenacarknockedhimdown,whichhadbadeffectsonhistasteandsmellforlife.Bakhshirealizedthatwhathappenedtohimwasn’tunusual.Becausebikersoftenexperiencedangerswithcars,Bakhshisetouttomakeroadssafertoshare.Hestartedacompany,Tether,toimprovesafetyconditionsforcitybikers.Tether’sinventionisasmartsensor(传感器)thatgoesonabike’shandlebars(把手).Asthebikerridesthroughthecity,theinventionmakesa“safetyzone(地带)”oflightsontotheroad.Theselightswillmakecarspayattentiontotherulesofsharingtheroad.Ifcarsgettooclosetothebiker’spersonalspaces,thelightswillstartflashing.WhatmakesBakhshi’sinventiondifferentisitssmartfeatures(特点).Tether’stoolcollectsdata(数据)fromthesebikingaccidents.Thedataisorganizedintoacentraldatabaseandcanbeusedtochoosewhichstreetsaresaferforbikers.Notonlycanbikerschooseabetterwaytoavoidheavytrafficbyusingthedata,butBakhshiplanstosharethedatawiththegovernment.Walking,biking,drivingandpublictransportationallhavedifferentadvantagesanddisadvantages.Whenallroaduserscansharethesamelevelofsafetyknowledge,everyonecangetwheretheyneedtogoquicklyandsafely.14.Whyaren’ttheremorebikersoncityroadsaccordingtothepassage?A.Becausepeoplecan’taffordbikes. B.Becausepeoplecan’tridebikes.C.Becausepeopleliketodrivecarsmore. D.Becausepeopleworryaboutroadsafety.15.WhathappenedtoBakhshibeforehestartedTether?A.Helosthisnewbikebyaccident. B.Hefailedtoinventabike.C.Hehadanaccidentwhenridingabike. D.Hehurtamanwhendrivingacar.16.HowdoesTether’sinventionimprovesafetyconditions?A.Bymakinga“safetyzone”oflights. B.Bymakingthebikestronger.C.Bymakingthebikemuchcheaper. D.Bymakingpeopledrivecarsless.17.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thelifeingreencheapstyle B.AnexperienceofdrivingacarC.Theworryaboutdatalife D.Newtechnologyforbikingsafety【答案】14.D15.C16.A17.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一个让骑车更安全的发明。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Bikinghassomanyadvantages,butwhyaren’ttheremorebikersoncityroads?Accordingtoasurvey,thenumberonereasonistheworryaboutroadsafety.”可知城市道路没有太多自行车的原因是人们担心道路安全问题。故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sharingtheroadwithcarscanbedangerous.OmarBakhshiexperiencedthiswhenacarknockedhimdown,whichhadbadeffectsonhistasteandsmellforlife.”和“Becausebikersoftenexperiencedangerswithcars,Bakhshisetouttomakeroadssafertoshare.Hestartedacompany,Tether,toimprovesafetyconditionsforcitybikers.”可知Bakhshi一次在路上被车撞倒出现事故，然后他开始了一家公司Tether，改善骑车环境。故选C。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Asthebikerridesthroughthecity,theinventionmakesa‘safetyzone(地带)’oflightsontotheroad.Theselightswillmakecarspayattentiontotherulesofsharingtheroad.Ifcarsgettooclosetothebiker’spersonalspaces,thelightswillstartflashing.”可知Tether发明时为自行车提供一个“安全地带”，如果车辆太靠近，灯光就会闪。故选A。【17题详解】最佳标题。根据“Tether’sinventionisasmartsensor(传感器)thatgoesonabike’shandlebars(把手).Asthebikerridesthroughthecity,theinventionmakesa‘safetyzone(地带)’oflightsontotheroad.”和全文内容可知，本文介绍了一个让骑车更安全的新发明。故选D。CLotsofkidshavebeentryingtofindwaystohelpsavetheEarth.Someofthemareencouragedbythe“30by30”plan:Fiftycountrieshavepromisedtoprotect30%ofEarth’slandandwatersby2030.Oneofthekidsis11-year-oldBeckettfromGeorgetown,Texas.Hewantstohelpprotectendangeredspecies(物种).In2019,hebeganworkingwithRainforestTrust.“Iwasreallyinterestedintryingtostopclimate(气候)change,”hesaid.Withthehelpofhisschoolmates,BecketthasstartedagroupcalledProtectionofEarth.ThegrouporganizedalocalRunandraisedmorethan$700.Themoneyhelpedtosavemorethan1,000acres(英亩)ofrainforestland.WhentheCOVID-19came,BeckettputtogetheranonlineactivitycalledTrivia:Peoplecouldtesttheirknowledgeofbirds,endangeredspecies,andclimatechange.Thatraised$600forrainforestland.InLosAngeles,California,10-year-oldJustinisworriedaboutfrogs.Justincallsthem“magical,becausetheycomeindifferentcolors.”LastyearhejoinedRainforestTrusttohelpEcuador’srainforestanditsfrogs.HeappearedonlocalTVnews,andmanypeoplelearnedaboutwhathehaddone.Thathelpedhimraise$2,000tosavealmostthreeacresofCloudForest.Justinhopeshecanencourageotherpeopletounderstandwhyfrogsaresocool.“Frogsaretellingustheplanetneedshelp,”hesaid.“Iffrogsaredyingwhereveryouare,that’sbadbecauseitmeansthewateryouaredrinkingispolluted.”18.Howmanykidsarementionedinthepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.19WhatgroupdidBeckettsetup?ARainforestTrust. B.ProtectionofEarth. C.MagicalFrogs. D.Ecuador’sCloudForest.20.HowdidBeckettraisemoneyduringtheCOVID-19?A.ByorganizingalocalRun. B.ByspeakingonlocalTVnews.C.BystartingTriviaonline. D.Byworkingforrainforestland.21.Theunderlinedword“him”inParagraph4refersto(指代)________.A.Beckett B.Justin C.Beckett’sschoolmate D.Justin’sbrother22.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.Protectingfrogsmeansprotectingourselves. B.Peopleputgreatinterestinclimatechange.C.TwokidsraisedmoneyforCOVID-19. D.Thewateryouaredrinkingispolluted.【答案】18.B19.B20.C21.B22.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍很多儿童想尽办法帮助保护地球。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oneofthekidsis11-year-oldBeckettfromGeorgetown,Texas.”和“InLosAngeles,California,10-year-oldJustinisworriedaboutfrogs.”可知本文提到了两个孩子。故选B。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Withthehelpofhisschoolmates,BecketthasstartedagroupcalledProtectionofEarth.”可知Beckett建立了一个叫做保护地球的组织。故选B。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhentheCOVID-19came,BeckettputtogetheranonlineactivitycalledTrivia:Peoplecouldtesttheirknowledgeofbirds,endangeredspecies,andclimatechange.”可知新冠疫情期间，Beckett通过一个叫做Trivia的网上活动筹款。故选C。【21题详解】词义推断题。根据“InLosAngeles,California,10-year-oldJustinisworriedaboutfrogs...HeappearedonlocalTVnews,andmanypeoplelearnedaboutwhathehaddone.”可知him指代上一句中的男孩Justin。故选B。【22题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Iffrogsaredyingwhereveryouare,that’sbadbecauseitmeansthewateryouaredrinkingispolluted.”可知如果没有青蛙，意味着你喝的水被污染了，因此保护青蛙，就是保护我们自己。故选A。阅读短文D，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。D“Mumsaysthatweshouldnotswiminthatdeeppool!”saidJim.“Oh,don’tbesuchababy,”saidRaywithalaughter.OnthishotJuneafternoon,thewaterwassocoolandcomfortablethattheboyscouldn’twaittojumpintothepoolforaquickswim.“Comeon,Julian!”shoutedRay.“Let’scompete!”___23___Shakinghisheadindisapproval(不赞成),Jimwalkedtothenearbyfoodcornertohaveabite.Rayswamaheadlikeafish.Julianhadjustbegunhisswimminglessonslastweek.___24___Suddenly,Julianfeltapullinhisrightlegmuscle(肌肉).“Help!”criedJulian.“Ithurts!”___25___Hearingthecry,Jimturnedaroundandwasshockedtoseehisbrotherstruggling(挣扎)inthewater.“Ohdear!WhatshouldIdo?”shoutedthescaredJim.Luckily,therewasalifeguardondutywhoheardthecriesforhelp.___26___Julianwasunconscious(无意识的)andthelifeguardgavefirstaid(急救)onhim.Julianwassoonawake.Havingadeepbreath,JimandRaythankedthelifeguardforsavingJulian.ThethreebrotherswenthomeandJimreportedthemattertotheirmother.Theirmotherscolded(训斥)RayandJulianstrictlyandtheboyspromisednottodoitagain.Jimwasgladthathewassparedthescolding.A.HetriedtocatchupbutheknewhecouldneverwinRay.B.Jimswambackquicklytosavehim.C.HejumpedintothepoolandpulledJulianoutatonce.D.JulianandRayjumpedintothepoolandswamhappily.E.Raywastoofarawaytohearhiscryforhelp.【答案】23.D24.A25.E26.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Ray和Julian在不顾Jim的阻止下，跳进游泳池里比赛游泳，Julian的右腿肌肉被拉了一下，幸运的是救生员救出了Julian，回到家后Ray和Julian都被妈妈严厉地批评了，而Jim庆幸自己没有受到责骂。【23题详解】根据“‘Comeon,Julian!’shoutedRay.‘Let’scompete!’”可知，Ray和Julian一起跳进去游泳了，D选项“Julian和Ray跳进游泳池，高兴地游着”符合，故选D。【24题详解】根据“Rayswamaheadlikeafish.Julianhadjustbegunhisswimminglessonslastweek”可知，Julian上周才开始学习游泳，所以无法超过Ray，A选项“他想追上Ray，但他知道他永远也赢不了Ray”符合，故选A。【25题详解】根据“Hearingthecry”可知，此处提到了求助的哭声，E选项“Ray太远了，听不到他的呼救声”符合，故选E。【26题详解】根据“Luckily,therewasalifeguardondutywhoheardthecriesforhelp”可知，救生员跳进去救出了Julian，C选项“他跳进水池，马上把Julian拉了出来”符合，故选C。E阅读材料，将下面小题中五条语言学习的建议与A—E五个标题进行匹配。____27____Thefivemainonesarespeaking,reading,writing,listeningandgrammar,buteachoneisimportanttotheothers.Ifyouneedtoimproveone,keepupyourworkontheothersatthesametime.Remembertoimproveallyourlanguagelearningwithlotsofpractice!____28____Doyourememberthattimewhenyoucouldn’tunderstandanythingatallandwhenyoucouldhardlycommunicate?Lookhowmuchbetteryouarenowandhowmuchyouhaveimproved!Believinginyourselfissoimportant.Neversaydie.____29____Youshouldn’tbeworriedabouthowmuchyouarelearning,youshouldenjoylearningnewwordsandbeingabletocomparethemtoyourownlanguage.Youshouldbeexcitedabouthowmuchyouhavelearned!____30____Doyoufeelyouarenotprogressing?Lookbackonhowyoulearnedthelanguage.Setyourgoalsanddecidewhatyouwanttodointheshort,mediumandlongterm.Thenstartlookingathowyouachievethesegoals.____31____Whydoyouwanttolearnanotherlanguagewell?Doyouwanttobeabletoteachthatlanguageortraveltothatcountryandbeabletocommunicate?Rememberthereasonsforlearningalanguageandkeepgoingforit.A.Itisveryimportantnottogiveup.B.Youneedtoreviewhowtolearnthelanguage.C.Keeppracticingthefivemainpartsofthelanguage.D.Remindyourselfofyourreasonsforlanguagelearning.E.Languagelearningshouldbeenjoyable!【答案】27.C28.A29.E30.B31.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了学习语言的方法和建议。【27题详解】根据“Thefivemainonesarespeaking,reading,writing,listeningandgrammar,”可知，此处应是提到了学习语言的五个主要部分，C选项“坚持练习这门语言的五个主要部分”符合，故选C。【28题详解】根据“Believinginyourselfissoimportant.Neversaydie”可知，本段是建议不要放弃，要相信自己，A选项“不放弃是非常重要的”符合，故选A。【29题详解】根据“Youshouldbeexcitedabouthowmuchyouhavelearned”可知，本段的建议是学习语言应该是一种乐趣，E选项“语言学习应该是愉快的”符合，故选E。【30题详解】根据“Lookbackonhowyoulearnedthelanguage”可知，要回顾一下你是如何学习这门语言，B选项“你需要复习如何学习这门语言”符合，故选B。【31题详解】根据“Rememberthereasonsforlearningalanguageandkeepgoingforit”可知，要记得学习语言的原因，并坚持下去，D选项“提醒自己学习语言的理由”符合，故选D。三、选词填空（共10小题，满分15分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。easieraftermillionswriterwhointerestedbornwherecollegespentalsoreporterLifeisfullofpleasure,pain,learning,growth,happinessandsadness.Thosecanmakepeoplebetterandwiser.E.L.Konigsburg,afamous___32___,tellschildren,“Beforeyoucanbeanything,youhavetobeyourself.That’sthehardestthingtofind.”Konigsburgherself___33___manyyearsdoingmanythingsbeforeshediscoveredthatshewantedtobeandcouldbeawriter.Konigsburgwas___34___inNewYorkCity.Shewasagoodstudent,graduatedfirstinherhighschoolclass,andwasthefirstpersoninherfamilytogoto___35___,whereshegotadegreeinchemistry.___36___finishingcollege,shegotmarriedandthenstartedworkingonamaster’sdegree(硕士学位)inchemistry.WhensheandherhusbandmovedtoFlorida,shebegantoteachscienceataprivategirls’school.Soon,however,Konigsburgrealizedshewasmore___37___inwhatwasgoingoninsidethestudentsthanwhatwasgoingoninsidethetesttubes(试管).Shestoppedteachingscienceandstayedathometoraiseherthreechildren.She___38___begantotakedrawingandpaintingclasses.Someofherworkswonawards(奖)incompetitions.Asherchildrengrew,Konigsburghadastrongwishtowriteabouttheirexperiencesandthoseofherstudentsinthepast.Soshedid.Today,twoNewberyAwards,morethan15books,and___39___ofyoungreaderslater,sheisstillwriting.Konigsburghasaonewordpieceofadviceforpeople___40___wanttobeawriter.“Finish.Don’ttalkaboutdoingit.DoitFinish.”Thatalsomakesit___41___tofaceanychallengeinlives.【答案】32.writer33.spent34.born35college36.Alions40.who41.easier【解析】【导语】本文介绍Konigsburg的生平，以及她给人们的建议。【32题详解】句意：著名作家E.L.Konigsburg告诉孩子们，“在你做任何事之前，你不得不做自己，这是最难找到的”。a后接可数名词单数，且此处指职业，根据“shediscoveredthatshewantedtobeandcouldbeawriter.”可知她是一名作家。writer表示“作家”。故填writer。【33题详解】句意：Konigsburg自己花了许多年的时间做了很多事情，才发现自己想成为并且能够成为一名作家。spendtimedoingsth表示“花时间做某事”，描述过去的事，用一般过去时。故填spent。【34题详解】句意：Konigsburg出生于纽约。根据“Shewasagoodstudent,graduatedfirstinherhighschoolclass”可知此处介绍生平，beborn表示“出生”。故填born。【35题详解】句意：她是一个好学生，高中毕业时全班第一名，是家里第一个上大学的人，获得了化学学位。根据“whereshegotadegreeinchemistry.”和“finishingcollege”可知获得学位的应该是大学。college表示“大学”。故填college。【36题详解】句意：大学毕业后，她结婚了，然后开始攻读化学硕士学位。根据“wasthefirstpersoninherfamilytogotocollege,whereshegotadegreeinchemistry.”可知此处介绍大学毕业后的事。after表示“在……之后”。故填After。【37题详解】句意：然而，Konigsburg很快意识到，她对学生内的情况比对试管内的情况更感兴趣。beinterestedin表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。【38题详解】句意：她也开始上素描和绘画课。根据“Shestoppedteachingscienceandstayedathometoraiseherthreechildren.She...begantotakedrawingandpaintingclasses.”可知此处指同时做的事，also表示“也”，位于句中。故填also。【39题详解】句意：如今，她获得了两次纽伯瑞奖，出版了超过15本书，拥有了数百万年轻读者，但她仍在写作。millionsof表示“上百万个”。故填millions。【40题详解】句意：Konigsburg有一条建议给那些想成为作家的人。此句是定语从句，先行词是people，用who引导。故填who。【41题详解】句意：这也让我们更容易面对生活中的任何挑战。makeitadjtodosth表示“让做某事变得……”，easier表示“更容易”。故填easier。四、语法填空（共10小题，满分20分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Hangingaredlanterninfrontofthedoorisbelievedtodriveoffbadluck.ThefirstChinesepaperlanterns___42___(invent)duringtheEasternHanDynasty(东汉).InancientChina,peopleraisedlanternstogetlightandwishforabetterlife.Also,lanternswerewidelyusedonfestivals.Nowadays,ithasbecomeatraditionthatbothbigcities___43___smalltownsarefilledwithredlanternsduringthefestival.Thematerialsformakinglanternsaresimple.Peoplecan___44___(make)bamboo,woodandmetalintoframes(框架)oflanterns.Paperandsilk___45___(be)themainmaterialsforcovers.PeopleliketopaintbeautifulChinesepictureson___46___(they).Thetraditionallanterniscoveredbyricepaperwithacandleburninginside.Lightsshinethroughthericepaper___47___night.ThatisreallyChinesestyle.ThemostcommonChineselanternsarered,roundandwithredorgoldentassels(流苏).Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgood___48___(wish).InChineseculture,lanternsindifferentcolorsexpressdifferentmeanings.People___49___(usual)lightseverallanternsfortheChineseNewYear,andenjoylanternshowswithfamilyduringtheLanternFestivalLanternslightthenightoffestivals.Happinessandjoyspreadintodifferentfamiliesbythesedifferentlanterns.Lanternsarealsousedinallkinds___50___celebrations.Lanternshavebecomethenational___51___(proud)inChina【答案】42.wereinvented43.and44.make45.are46.them47.at48.wishes49.usually50.of

51.pride【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了灯笼的起源，制作材料以及它的用处。【42题详解】句意：中国最早的纸灯笼发明于东汉时期。主语与动词invent之间是被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时被动语态，主语是复数形式，助动词用were，故填wereinvented。【43题详解】句意：如今，无论是大城市还是小城镇，在节日期间都挂满红灯笼已经成为一种传统。both…and“……和……都”，故填and。【44题详解】句意：人们可以用竹子、木头和金属做成灯笼的框架。情态动词后接动词原形，故填make。【45题详解】句意：纸和丝绸是制作封面的主要材料。此句是一般现在时，and连接并列主语看作复数形式，be动词用are，故填are。【46题详解】句意：人们喜欢在上面画美丽的中国画。介词on后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故填them。【47题详解】句意：夜晚，灯光透过宣纸。atnight“在晚上”，固定搭配，故填at。【48题详解】句意：它们被视为幸福和良好祝愿的明亮象征。wish“祝愿”，可数名词，此空应填名词复数形式，故填wishes。【49题详解】句意：人们通常在中国新年点上几盏灯笼，并在元宵节时与家人一起欣赏花灯表演。分析句子结构可知，此空应填副词作状语，故填usually。【50题详解】句意：灯笼也用于各种庆祝活动。allkindsof“各种各样的”，固定搭配，故填of。【51题详解】句意：灯笼已经成为中国的民族骄傲。形容词national后接名词，proud对应的名词是pride，故填pride。五、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Youoftenhear“Newyear,newme”intheUKonthefirstofJanuary.Itisverycommontostartanewyear’sresolutiononthisday.Thiscanbetogiveupsomething,likesweetsorchocolate,soyoucanbehealthier.Peoplealsoliketostartdoingsomethingnew.Therearesomanythingsyoucando!ManypeopleIknowdecidetoplaysportsandeathealthierfoodastheirnewyear’sresolution.Manybecomeheavieraftertheholidaysastheyofteneatalot.Ithinknewyear’sresolutionsareagreatideatogivepeoplemotivation(动机)todosomethinggoodforthemselves.Whenotherpeoplehavethesameresolutionasyours,ithelpsyoutosticktoyourown.Forexample,youcouldgojogging(慢跑)withagroupoffriendsseveraltimesaweek.Thatcanbesomuchmorefunandhelpyoutokeeptheresolution.Also,Ithinkitisimportantforyoutochoosesomethingrealisticasanewyear’sresolution.Inthepast,Ihavegivenupchocolate,stoppedeatingmeatandstarteddoingkungfu.Soonafterthat,Igaveupsomeofthesethings,suchasnoteatingchocolate.Theyweretoodifficulttokeep.AndsomeIkeptonwithandstilldonow.Thisyear,myresolutionistotravellessbyplane.LivingintheUK,itwasverydifficulttotravelwithoutacarandnotbyplane,butnowthatIliveinGermanyIfinditmucheasiertotravelbyanothermode(模式)oftransport.TherearemoreenvironmentallyfriendlywaysthatIcanchooseliketravellingbytrainorbus,thoughit’smoreexpensive,IknowthatIwilldoharmtotheenvironmentmuchless.52.Whendopeopleoftenstartnewyear’sresolutionsintheUK?_______________________________53.Whatresolutionshasthewritermadetokeephealthyinthepast?_______________________________54.Wheredoesthewriterlivenow?_______________________________55.Whydoesthewriterchoosetotravellessbyplanethisyear?_______________________________56.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?_______________________________【答案】52.OnthefirstofJanuary.53.Theyaregivingupchocolate,stoppingeatingmeatandstartingdoingkungfu.54.HelivesinGermanynow.55.Becausehethinksthathewilldoharmtotheenviron