2022年湖北省黄石市中考英语真题

第13页/共13页黄石市2022年初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题卷姓名：________________准考证号：________________注意事项：1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间为120分钟。满分120分。2.考生在答题前请阅读答题卡中的“注意事项”，然后按要求答题。3.所有答案均须做在答题卡相应区域，做在其他区域无效。★祝考试顺利★听力部分（共25分）Ⅰ.听小对话及问题，选择正确的图片。对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.1.听句子，选择最佳答语。句子读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）6.A.Yes,youdo.B.Mypleasure.C.Haveagoodtime.7.A.Sure,noproblem.B.Nevermind.C.Yes,please.8A.Inaweek.B.Aweekago.C.Foraweek.9.A.Yes,therewill.B.No,itwon’t.C.Yes,thereis.10.A.Withmyclassmates.B.Tothehill.C.NextSunday.Ⅲ.听小对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）11.HowdoesLindaimprovehermath?A.Byworkingwithfriends.B.Bylearningfrommistakes.C.Bydoingmoreexercises.12.Whenwilltheconcertbegin?A.At6:30pm.B.At7:00pm.C.At7:30pm.13.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.Aworker.B.Adoctor.C.Astudent.14.HowoldwasMarywhenshebegantovolunteerintheoldpeople’shome?A.4.B.17.C.21.15.WhywasJimsleepyinthephysicsclass?A.Becausehestayeduplastnight.B.Becausehedidn’tlikephysics.C.Becausehewastiredafterthematch.Ⅳ.听对话和短文，选择正确答案。（每小题1分，共5分）听下面一段对话，回答第16—17小题。对话读两遍。16.WhydoesJasonwanttoloseweight?A.Forhishealth.B.Forhisstudy.C.Forhisfuturejob.17.HowoftendoesTinaswim?A.Twiceaweek.B.Everyday.C.Onceaweek.听下面一段短文，回答第18—20小题。短文读两遍。18.WhendidTonygotoseeafilm?A.LastSaturdaymorning.B.LastSaturdayafternoon.C.LastSaturdayevening.19.WheredidTonytakethebirdatfirst?A.Tohishome.B.Toahospital.C.Toazoo.20.HowdidTonyfeelformissingthebeginningofthefilm?A.Happy.B.Sorry.C.Sad.Ⅴ.听短文，完成表格。短文读两遍。每空不超过两个词。（每小题1分，共5分）TheHappy21.________ClubPeople22.________students.PlaceAtamiddleschoolinZhengzhou.ChangesUnderthe“doublereduction”policy(双减政策),studentshavemanynewclubsandafter-class23.________Steps·Atfirst,studentsstudyvegetables.·Then,studentsgetthechancestogrowvegetablesand24.________boardswiththevegetables’namesonthem.·Afterthat,studentsoftenwaterthoseplantedvegetables.Feelings25.________笔试部分（共95分）Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—InHuangshi,fishermenarenotallowedtofishin________CiLake.—Yes,weallwanttocreate________morebeautifulworld.A.a;a B.the;the C.the;a D.a;the2.Samfindssweepingrobotsuseful,andheplanstobuy___________forhisgrandma.A.it B.one C.this D.that3.—Mom,mustItidymyroomrightnow?—No,you________.Youcandoitafterbreakfast.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t4.—Don’talways________yourselfwithothers,oryoumayhavemuchstress.—Ican’tagreemore.A.communicate B.connect C.consider D.compare5.—Whydoyouwanttobeavolunteer?—IguessI________mymother.Sheisalwayshelpingothers.A.takedown B.takeafter C.takein D.takeoff6.—Doyouthinkjuniorhighschoolstudents________togettheirearspierced?—No,Idon’tthinkso.Itisagainsttheschoolrules.A.shouldallow B.allow C.haveallowed D.shouldbeallowed7Davidhasworkedherefor10yearssincehe________fromuniversity.A.graduates B.graduated C.hasgraduated D.willgraduate8.There________avolleyballgamenextSaturday.Ifit________we’llhavetoputitoff.A.isgoingtobe;rains B.isgoingtobe;willrainC.isgoingtohave;willrain D.isgoingtohave;rains9.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme________?—Certainly.GoalongCenterStreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.Youwillfindit.A.whereisthenearestshoppingmall B.wherewasthenearestshoppingmallC.wherethenearestshoppingmallis D.wherethenearestshoppingmallwas10.—Wouldyoumindhandingmeapairofchopsticks?—________.Hereyouare.A.Mypleasure B.Yes,I’dloveto C.That’sallright D.OfcoursenotⅡ.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面的材料，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。LastMonday,ateachernamedCelinacheerfullyaskedherstudentswhattheirweekendswerelike.Aboysaidthathehadspenta___11___weekend—hehadhisteeth___12___outandtheystillhurt.“Whydoyoualwaysseemtobesohappy?”heasked.Hearingthe___13___,Celinaansweredwithasmile,“Everymorning,youhaveachoiceabouthowyouwilltreatyourwholeday.I___14___tobecheerful.”“Andtodayismyluckyday.”sheadded.“___15___?”thewholeclasswerecurious(好奇的).“Thismorning,I___16___amobikeandrodetoschoolasusual.Suddenly,themobikedidn’twork,soIhadtogoanotherkilometerdowntheroad.”“Themobikeisbrokenandit’syourluckyday?”Thestudentswere___17___.“Whatdoyoumean,Celina?”onegirlasked.“Itbrokedownaquarterbeforeclass,soIleftitataproperplaceand___18___theroad.Youknow,it’sspringnow.Thebeautifulflowers,greentreesandsweetbirdsongsweregreetingmealltheway.SoIhadthechancetoenjoythem.It___19___metenminutestoarriveandIwasstillabletoteachmyclassontime.”Thestudents’eyesopenedwide,andthentheysmiled.Celinasmiledback.Somehow,herstorytouchedthem.Shewashappyandsatisfiedthattheyhadaperfectchancetoconsider___20___inanewway.11.A.busy B.satisfying C.terrible D.meaningful12.A.pulled B.pushed C.washed D.cleaned13.A.suggestion B.question C.decision D.introduction14.A.fail B.seem C.hate D.choose15.A.Who B.When C.Why D.How16.A.unlocked B.bought C.lent D.made17.A.surprised B.bored C.patient D.nervous18.A.walkedthrough B.walkeddown C.walkedacross D.walkedinto19.A.paid B.spent C.cost D.took20.A.dream B.purpose C.luck D.wishⅢ.阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）A阅读材料，选择最佳选项。Nowadays,expertscallonhighschoolstudentstoreadasmanyliteraryclassics(文学名著)aspossible.Whatdoyouthinkofit?Linda:Wedon’thaveenoughlifeexperiences,sowemayhavedifficultyunderstandingthedeeperclassics.Butthisshouldn’tbeareasontogiveupreadingclassics.AsFrancisBaconsaid,“Readingmakesafullman;conference(谈话)areadyman;andwritinganexactman.”Curry:Classicsarethetreasuresourancestorsleftus.Weshouldreadthemandpassthemdown.AstheoldChinesesayinggoes,“Onewhoisfilledwithknowledgealwaysbehaveswell.”Classicscanopenupourmindsanddevelopourinterestinculture.Frank:Withoutbackgroundandlifeexperiences,studentscan’tunderstandwhatwriterswanttoexpressintheirclassics.Whilereading,somestudentsmainlypayattentiontowordsandexpressionsratherthanthehiddenideas.Forthisreason,readingclassicsmightbeawasteoftime.Mary:Ontheonehand,notallclassicsaresuitable(合适的)forallstudents,astherearemanydifficultexpressionsanddeepideas.Ontheotherhand,thespecialwritingstylesmakeitdifficultforstudentstounderstand.Sotheywon’tprobablychoosethem.21.Whoagreeswiththeideaofreadingliteraryclassics?A.Linda&Curry. B.Linda&Mary. C.Curry&Frank. D.Frank&Mary.22.WhatdoesCurrythinkofliteraryclassics?A.Theyimprovestudents’readingskills. B.Theydevelopstudents’interestinculture.C.Theyhelpstudentslearnmorewords. D.Theycanchangestudents’personalities(个性).23.Frankthinksclassicsarenotworthreadingbecause________.A.thewritersliveindifferentcountriesB.studentsprefertoreadaboutlifeexperiencesC.studentsmightpaymoreattentiontowordsandexpressionsD.studentsmightnotunderstandthewritingstyles24.BothLindaandCurryexplaintheirideasby________.A.listingexamples B.showingnumbersC.givingquotes(引语) D.makingcomparisons(对比)25.Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?A.Whyliteraryclassicsbecomepopularinhighschools.B.Whetherhighschoolstudentsshouldreadliteraryclassics.C.Whyhighschoolstudentsshouldreadliteraryclassics.D.Howhighschoolsshouldhelpstudentsimprovereadingskills.B阅读短文，选择最佳选项。IamGarrison.IliveonasmallfarminKenya.Sincetheageofnine,Ihavehelpedtolookaftermyfamily’scows.Asachild,inmyfreetime,Ienjoyedtryingnewideas.SometimesIcouldmakemyowninventions,suchaselectronictoysfromcarpartsandpeach-pickingsticks.Ialsomadeotherusefuldailythingsformyneighbors.Attheageof13,Iinventedsomethingthatchangedmylife.Onenight,alioncameintomyfamily’sfarmandkilledoneofourcows.Iwasangry.However,catchingthelion,Ithought,wasnotasafewaytosolvetheproblem.SoIdecidedto“invent”asolution.ThefirstideaIgotwastousefire,becauseIthoughtthelionwasscaredoffire.ButIcametoknowthatdidn’thelp,becauseitwasevenhelpingtheliontoseethroughthecowshed(牛棚).However,Ididn’tgiveup.Icontinued.AndasecondideaIgotwastouseascarecrow(稻草人).IwastryingtotrickthelionintothinkingthatIwasstandingnearthecowshed.Butthelionwasveryclever.Itcamethefirstday,sawthescarecrow,andwentback.Butthesecondday,itcameandfoundthatthescarecrowdidn’tmove.Itwasalwaysthere!Sothelionjumpedinandkilledanothercow.However,onenight,Iwaswalkingaroundthecowshedwithatorch(手电筒).Tomysurprise,theliondidn’tshowup.ThenIrealizedthatthelionwasafraidofamovinglight.SoIhadanidea…26.WhatwasGarrisoninterestedinwhenhewasachild?A.Trickingneighbors. B.Lookingaftercows.C.Makingcarparts. D.Tryingnewideas.27.Howmanyideasdidthewritertrytosolvetheproblem?A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4.28.Howdidthewriterfinallydriveawaythelion?A.Usingastick. B.Usingamovinglight.C.Usingfire. D.Usingascarecrow.29.Accordingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribethewriter?A.Creative. B.Thankful. C.Open-minded. D.Outgoing.30.Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?A.Nopains,nogains B.Loveanimals,lovelifeC.Itisnevertoooldtolearn D.UsingyourbrainmakesadifferenceC根据短文内容，选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。Inhighschools,assubjectsincrease,maybeyoucan’tfullyunderstandwhatyouarelearning.____31____Thisprocessiscalledself-reflection(反省).Self-reflectionbeginswithslowingdownandcalmingyourself,includingcalmingyourmind.Thenyoucangiveyourbrainachancetothinkaboutwhatithasalreadyreceived.Somepeopleprefertodoself-reflectiononlyintheirminds.____32____Eitherofthemethodsworks.Itdependsonyourownpersonallearningability.____33____Youcantakethefollowingsteps.First,chooseapropertimetodoit.Everynightbeforegoingtobed,youcandoself-reflectionoverwhatyouhavelearnedinthedaytime.Whenyoucompleteaunitofstudy,youcandoself-reflectionbydrawingamindmap.____34____Writedownsomenotesonthenewthingsthatyouhavejustlearned.Andconnectthemwiththeprevious(以前的)knowledge.Asaresult,youcanunderstandthembetter.Atlast,thinkaboutthequestionsyouarenotsureofandwritethemdown.Thiswillhelpyouremembertolookforanswerswhenyouareworkingonthesametopic(话题)nexttime.Successfulstudentsalwaysknowself-reflectionisimportant.____35____A.Otherstend(倾向)tokeepdiariesortakenotes.B.Howdoyoulearntodoself-reflection?C.Ifyouhavenevertakenthetimetodoit,tryitnow!D.Secondly,findaquietplaceandtakeoutyourreflectiondiary.E.Soitisnecessarytostopyourselftothinkaboutwhatyouhavebeenlearning.D阅读短文，回答问题。Livinginacommunity,peopledependoneachotherandhelpeachother.Thatiswhyagroupofspecialpeopleinthecommunityarereadytolendahelpinghandtoanyoneinneed.Forexample,whatwouldwedowithoutacommunityfirestation?Ifahousecatchesfire,astheMillers’housedidlastmonth,itmightbeburneddownandpeoplemightgethurt…orworse.Luckily,thecommunityfiremencametoputoutthefireandsavedthem.Thinkabouttheseyears,whohashelpedusreceiveCOVID-19vaccinations(疫苗)inorder.WhohasworkedaroundtheclockhelpingtoorganizeCOVID-19tests?Itisthecommunitydoctorsandnursesthatmakesurewehaveahealthylife.Andwhataboutourlocalpolice?Theyprotectourfamiliesandvaluablethings.Especiallyafteraheavyrain,theyalwayscometosavethepeople.Thinkaboutalltheotherserviceworkersinourcommunity.Cleanerscollectwasteandrubbishandkeepourcommunitysanitary.Roadworkersrepairtrafficsignsandfixholesinthestreetstoprotectnotjustus,butalsoourcars!Andthinkaboutwhatwouldhappenwithoutteachersinourschool.Thinkagainaboutwhatweeat,whatwewearandwhatweuseeveryday.Wecannotproducethem,butweusethemallthetime.Thetirelessworkerskeepourcommunityrunning.Weneedthembutinfact,weareoneofthem.Solet’ssupportandhelpeachother.Onlywhenwepulltogethercanwemakeourcommunityabetterplace.36.WhathappenedtotheMillers’houselastmonth?_________________________________________________________________________________________________37.FromPara.3,whatcanyouknowdoctorsandnursesarereadytofightagainst?_________________________________________________________________________________________________38.Whoalwaysoffershelptothepeopleafteraheavyrain?_________________________________________________________________________________________________39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sanitary”meaninEnglish?_________________________________________________________________________________________________40.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?_________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅳ.短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空不超过两个词。proudupcoverineasilytheyservehighrememberhowWhenthemovieLeapwasputonatcinemasonSept.25,2020,itreceivedalotofpraisefromthewholecountry.ThemovieshowsthespiritoftheChinesewomen’svolleyballplayersand____41____journeytobecominganexcellentvolleyballteam.Inordertostandontheworld’s____42____podium(领奖台),thegirlsofthewomen’svolleyballteamworkeddayandnighttopractice.Finally,theybecamethegoldmedal(金牌)ownersandthe____43____oftheChinesepeople.However,theroadtothechampionship(冠军称号)____44____withtearsandsweats(汗水).Theyfellmanytimesandclimbed____45____againandagaintoachievethefinalsuccess.“Withoutgoingthroughthewindandrain,____46____canweseetherainbow(彩虹)?Noonecansucceed____47____.”Thegirlsalwayskeepthesewords____48____mind.Over40yearsofupsanddowns,theyhavegraduallybecomealegend(传奇)oftheworldvolleyballsport.____49____thecountryandnevergivinguparethekeystotheirsuccess.ThatiswhatthefilmLeapwantsus____50____forever.Ⅴ.情景交际（每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从A-G七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项（有两项多余）。LiHua:Hello,Mr.Xu!Mr.Xu:Hi,LiHua.Wherehaveyoubeen?LiHua:_____51_____Mr.Xu:Really?That’sgreat!DidyoutalkwithMarkandJudy?LiHua:Yes,butonlyafewwords.AndIamnotsureiftheyunderstoodme.Mr.Xu:Noproblem._____52_____LiHua:ButIamafraidofmakingmistakeswhenIspeak.Mr.Xu:_____53_____Youshouldbelieveinyourself.LiHua:Butdoyouthinktheyliketotalkwithusbeginners?Mr.Xu:_____54_____LiHua:ButIamstillverynervous.Youknowmypronunciationispoor.Mr.Xu:That’sabadexcuse.Trytotalkwiththemasmuchasyoucan.LiHua:Allright._____55_____A.Thanksalot,Mr.Xu.B.Yes,unlesstheyarebusy.C.Youhavemadeagoodstart.D.No,I’mnot.E.CanIhelpyou?F.IhavejustcomebackfromEnglishCorner.G.Wealllearnfrommistakes,don’twe?Ⅵ.翻译题（每小题2分，共10分）根据汉语提示，补全句子。（每小题四个空，每个空限填一词）56.登得越高，你就看得越远。________________youclimb,________________youwillsee.57.王亚平成为了中国第一位漫步太空的女性，真了不起！________________WangYapingistobecomethefirstwoman________________inspace.58.我想知道你能否帮我解答这个题。Iwonder________________________________metosolvetheproblem.59.你跑得如此快以致于我不能赶上你。Yourun________________________Ican’tcatchup________you.60.人们直到失去健康之后才意识到它的重要性。People________________theimportanceof_________________they________it.Ⅶ.书面表达（10分）61.今年6月6日是第27个全国爱眼日，爱护眼睛很重要，请用英语写一篇关于保护眼睛的演讲稿，在班会上发言。提示：1.爱护眼睛的重要性；2.保护视力的方法：保持饮食均衡、勤做眼保健操、控制屏幕使用时间、养成良好的生活习惯；3.……注意：1.短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；2.文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；3.80词左右（文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：eyesight(视力)have/keepabalanceddiet(保持饮食均衡)controlthescreentime(控制屏幕使用时间)Goodmorning,everyone!Mytopictodayis“ProtectingOurEyes”.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thanksforyourlistening!

黄石市2022年初中毕业生学业水平考试参考答案听力部分（共25分）略笔试部分（共95分）Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入