山东省滨州市博兴第一中学2021年高二英语测试题含解析

山东省滨州市博兴第一中学2021年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.----Whydidn’thecometothelecturelastnight?----Hehadintendedto,buttherewassomethingimportanthehadto__________.

A.attendto

B.turnto

C.

takeup

D.leadto参考答案：A2.AkillerwhaleatSeaWorldOrlandojumpedoutofitstankonWednesdayandfatallyattackedaworkerashorrifiedvisitors________.A.hasbeenlookingup

B.lookedon

C.hadlookedoff

D.waslookingin

参考答案：B略3.Idon’tthinkthisdoctorcan_______himofhisheartdisease.A.recover B.cure C.treat D.help参考答案：B4.Earthisbelieved______byanobjectthesizeofMarsatsomepointinthedistantpastbeforeits

surfacecooled.

A.tobehit

B.tohavehit

C.tohavebeenhit

D.tohit参考答案：C5.Time_________,wewillpayavisittohimbeforeweleave.A.permit B.permittedC.topermit D.permitting参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果时间允许的话，我们在离开之前要去看望他。分析句子可知，逗号前为独立主格结构，time与permit为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式permitting，故选D。【点睛】独立主格结构。独立主格结构是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构，用于修饰整个句子。独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的分词等构成逻辑上的主谓关系。它的位置相当灵活，可置于主句前、主句中或主句末，常由逗号将其与主句分开。独立主格结构的基本构成形式：名词(代词)+现在分词（过去分词、形容词、副词、不定式、介词短语等）Therebeingnothingelsetodo,theyhavegoneaway.由于无事可做，他们离开了。（代词＋现在分词）Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass,hiseyesfixedontheblackboard.他上课专心听讲，眼睛紧盯着黑板。（名词+过去分词）Manyeggplants,carrots,andbeanstobeplanted,ournewly-builtgardenwilllookmoreabundant.种上许多茄子、胡萝卜、豆角后，我们新建的菜园看上去将更加丰富。（名词+不定式）Themanlayonthebed,hiseyesclosed.男人躺在床上，闭着眼睛。（名词+过去分词）还有一种常见的独立主格结构为无动词独立主格结构，即句子中没有连接词。MrBlackcameintotheclassroom,abookinhishand.布莱克先生手里拿着本书走进了教室。（无动词结构，表伴随）比如本题，分析句子可知，逗号前为独立主格结构，time与permit为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式permitting，故选D。6.Sendmyregardstoyourlovelysisterwhenyou_____home.A.wrote

B.willwrite

C.havewritten

D.write参考答案：D7.单词辨音从A，B，C，D中找出与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。（共5分）1.rule

A.future

B.hunter

C.include

D.guest2.loud

A.touch

B.shoulder

C.soup

D.mouth3.cigarette

A.citizen

B.necessary

C.because

D.suggest4.exist

A.excuse

B.exercise

C.exactly

D.explain5.bathe

A.author

B.birth

C.northern

D.tooth

参考答案：1-5：CDDCD略8.Heisapoliceman,easily____byhisuniform.A.marked

B.distinguished

C.watched

D.seen参考答案：B9.Jack,aswellashistwoclassmates______forthebrokenvase.Aistoblame

Bistobeblamed

Caretobeblamed

Daretoblame参考答案：A10.ItbeingSunday,I______upearlythismorning,soIstayedinbeduntil9am.A.didn’tneedtoget

B.couldn’thavegottenC.needn’thavegotten

D.

mustn’thavegotten参考答案：A11.Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon_____themeetingwouldbepostponed.

A.when

B.that

C.whether

D.how参考答案：B12.Iwouldappreciate______,tobefrank,ifthegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.

A.you

B.that

C.it

D.myself参考答案：C略13.The_____boywonderedwhyfishsoonwent_____inhotweather.Hewenttoaskhisteacher.A.puzzled;badly

B.puzzling;bad

C.puzzling;badly

D.puzzled;bad参考答案：D14.Thegovernmenthas_________tomakemanyneededreformstolowerthehouseprice． A．getdown B．setout C．setabout D．setup参考答案：B15.HadIknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy________.A．wouldhavebeensaved B．hadbeensavedC．willbesaved

D．wassaved参考答案：A16.Menusuallygostraightto________theywantandleavequicklywhenshopping．A．What

B．which

C．where

D．that参考答案：A17.It___________lastnight,forthegroundiswetoutside.A.wouldberaining

B.wouldhaverained

C.mustrainD.musthaverained参考答案：D18.Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,___hewentontoCambridge.

A.fromwhich

B.afterthat

C.afterwhich

D.fromthis参考答案：C略二、单词拼写19.Accordingtotheconstitution，itisc

foracitizentoundertakemilitaryservice．参考答案：compulsorycompulsory形容词，义务的，强制的；根据句意和常识，服兵役是每个公民的"义务"，故be动词后用形容词compulsory．三、阅读理解20.

RogerAlvarez,22,wasoneofthe52percentofstudentswhodidn’tmakeitthroughhissenioryearatManualArtsHighSchoolinLosAngeles.

Hedroppedoutseveralyearsago,butbythetimehewasinninthgrade,Alvarezsayshealreadyknewhewasn’tgoingtograduate.

“There’sacertainamountofknowledgeyouhavetohavewhenyouenterinaspecificgrade,andIdidn’thaveit.”Alvarezsays,“EveryclassIusedtogoin,Iwaslike,‘DoIknowthis?Idon’tknowthis.’”

Itwasashamefulattitude,hetellshisformerEnglishteacher,AnteroGarcia,29.

“Youweredeterminedtohelpme,butwhatwasIwillingtogive?Icouldhaveactuallytried.”

Forhispart,GarciawantstoknowhowhecouldhavereachedouttoAlvarezbetter,butAlvarezsaysGarciahadalwaysbeenhelpful.

“Imean,youcouldcheermeup,andthenIseeotherstudentsdoingwaybetter,”Alvarezsays,“Sothen,Igetnervous.Igetstuck,andthenmymotivationgoestothefloor.”Hefeltthesituationwashopeless.

“YoutalkedtomelikeifIcoulddoit,butinsideme,IknewIcouldn’t.”hetellsGarcia,“Ijustdidn’twantyoutothinkthatI’m…stupid.”

Now,schoolisalifetoolthatAlvarezsayshe’smissing—buthisteacherisn’ttoblame.

“Always,Ijustwantedyoutoknow…youwereagoodteacher,andIalwaysrespectedyou.”hetellsGarcia,“Someteachers,Ifeltliketheyonlywantedtoteachacertaingroupofpeople.Butyoulookedatmeandyoupaidattention.”

“Maybeitdidn’tgetmetograduate,butthere’realotofteachers,theydon’ttakethetimetotakealook.Anditwasneveryourfault.”

Alvareznowworksthenightshiftataloadingdock(码头).Hestillhopestogethisdegreeoneday.51.WhenAlvarezenteredagrade,hewassurethat___________.

A.hewasn’tgoingtopasstheclass

B.hewoulddobetterthanotherstudents

C.hemightlearnanamountofknowledge

D.hewouldtryhisbesttolearnatclas