山东省滨州市刘庙回民中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试卷含解析

山东省滨州市刘庙回民中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Manypeopleinwesterncountriesgoto

churchon

,asdosomeChinese.A．∕；aSunday

B．the;Sunday

C．∕；Sundays

D．the;Sundays参考答案：C2.Hardly_

whentheyrealizedthatitwastoolatetocatchthelasttrain．A．theclockhadstrucktwelveB．theclockhadbeenstrucktwelveC．hadtheclockbeenstrucktwelveD．hadtheclockstrucktwelve参考答案：D试题分析：考察倒装句。具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装．部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化．如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词并将其置于主语之前。又由于钟表是自己响的，所以用主动不用被动。故选D。3.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A

until

B

that

C

when

D

where参考答案：C4.--Jack'swon_____________holidayinLondon．_________luckyfellow!A．a;A

B．the;The

C．a;The

D．the;A参考答案：C5.Turnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyou________advertisementsshowinghappyfamilies.A.willoftensee

B.oftenseeC.areoftenseeing

D.haveoftenseen参考答案：a略6.Hisfavoritefoodisfriedsnacksandsoftdrinks．_____________isnosurprisethatlosingweightisjusthisdream．A．Here

B．It

C．As

D．What参考答案：B7.Everycamerawesellinourshopcomeswithatwo-year_______.A.guarantee

B.safety

C.evaluation

D.instruction参考答案：A8.Motherholdingjobsoutsidethehomeshouldhave_______schedulestomakeiteasiertocarefortheirchildren.A.heavy

B.flexible

C.complex

D.smooth参考答案：B【名师点睛】形容词是用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质，状态和特征。从这个定义，我们很容易了解到形容词最重要的功能就是修饰。看到形容词填空，脑海中要快速的闪过一个念头，就是回到原文定位其相关联的被修饰成分。再通过对ABCD四个选项的对比分析，看哪个选项与被修饰成分搭配更加准确。9.______aclearheadwhenindangerandyou’llprotectyourselffromseriousharm.A.Tokeep

B.IfyoukeepC.Keeping

D.Keep参考答案：D【详解】考查祈使句。句意：面对危险的时候，保持头脑清醒，那么你会保护自己免遭严重的伤害。分析句子可知，本句为句型祈使句+and+陈述句，故选D。【点睛】祈使句+and+陈述句。祈使句，+and+陈述句:在这里祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句（但此时去掉and）。Giveblood(ifyoucan)andmanyliveswillbesaved.还可以用简短的形式表示，即省略动词。Givemeonemorehour,andI’llgettheworkfinished.（祈使句）==Onemorehour,andI’llgettheworkfinished.（名词短语）==Ifyougivemeonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.（if条件句）==IfIamgivenonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.==Givenonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.10.EventodayIstillrememberthegreatdifficultyIhad

Englishinthevillage20yearsago.A.learn

B.tolearn

C.learning

D.learned参考答案：C【知识点】非谓语动词本题本质是考：havedifficultyindoingsth，考的方法是通过提前difficulty构成定语从句。11.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.inwhich参考答案：A12.Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleaving,but_____ourwork,weturneddowntheoffer.A.notfinished

B.nothavingfinishedC.notfinishing

D.havingnotfinished参考答案：B13.Thenewlocalpolicywouldforcecompaniesto_____energy-savingmeasures．

A．adopt

B．adjust

C．adapt

D．accept参考答案：A略14.IfonlyIhadgotupalittleearlierthismorning!I

thebusbyonlyaminuteandwaitedhalfanhourforanother.A.wasmissed

B.havemissed C.miss

D.missed参考答案：D15.We’readvisednottoleavethewater______afterusingit.

A.run

B.running

C.torun

D.havingrun参考答案：B16.Theywouldn’t

tocallthepoliceatthefirstsignoftrouble.Theydoitrightaway.

A．hesitate

B．

C．bargain

D．expand参考答案：A二、填空17.TapingandbracinganklesAnklesprains(踝关节扭伤)arethemostcommonsports-relatedinjuriesintheUnitedStates.Iftherewasaneasywayofdecreasingthenumberandseverityoftheseinjuries,thatwouldbegreat.Forthisveryreason,thepracticeoftapingandbracingankleswasintroduceddecadesago.How,then,dotapedorbracedanklesdecreasetheincidenceandseverityofsprainsinathletes?Oneexplanationforhowitworkscomesfromastudywhichfoundthattapedathleteshadimprovedproprioception(本体感受),whichisthebody’sabilitytoknowhowfasttheankleandfootaremovingandiftheyarestartingtorolloverornot.Whentheywerecompared,theathleteswithtapedankleshadbetterproprioceptionbothbeforeandafterexercisecomparedwithathletesusingnotape.Thetape’straction(拉力)orpressureontheskinofthefootandanklehelpedimprovesensitivityandproprioception,resultinginfeweranklesprains.Anothercommonconcernoftenexpressedbythepublicisthatlengthenedpracticeoftapingorbracinganklesresultsinweakanklesthatthentendtogetinjuredmoreeasily;thiswouldbeastrongcaseagainsttapingorbracingankles.However,ascientificstudylookedattheeffectsofconsistentanklebraceuseontheperoneuslongusmuscle.Itisanimportantstabilizer(稳定装置)oftheankle,particularlyagainstinversion,themostcommontypeofankleinjury.Thisstudyshowedthattheperoneuslongusmuscle’sabilitytodoitsjobwasnotchangedbythelong-termwearingofananklebrace.Manystudieshavebeencompletedtocomparetapinganklesandbracinganklestotrytodeterminewhichoneisbetter.Mosthaveshownthatbracesareslightlymoreeffectivethantape,butthatbotharebetterthannosupportatall.Onestudyfoundthatsimplywearinghigh-topsneakersinsteadoflow-topspreventedsomeankleinjuriesandthathigh-topsplustapehadmorethan50%fewerinjuriesthanlow-topsplustape.Sowhetherit’sonthefieldoronthecourt,thetapeorbraceisanimportantpieceofathleticequipmentjustlikeyourhelmetormouthguard.IntroductionTapingandbracingankleshavebeenpractisedfordecadestoreducethe___71___ofanklesprains.___72___aboutthepracticeoftapingandbracinganklesHowdoesthispracticework?●Itenablesthebodytohaveabetterknowledgeoftheankleandfoot’s___73___.●Itmakestheankleandfootmore___74___totheoutsidestimuli(刺激).Doesthispracticehavesideeffects?●Somepeopleassumethatthelengthenedpracticecouldbe___75___totheankles.●___76___onascientificstudywiththeperoneuslongusmuscle,thelong-termwearingofananklebracedidnot___77___itsability.Whichisbetter,tapinganklesorbracingankles?●Theybothworkwell,butthelatterworksmore___78___.●Besidestapingankles,wearinghigh-topsneakersalsomakesa___79___.ConclusionWhereveryoudosports,thetapeorbracereally___80___.参考答案：71.risk/chance(s)

72.Concerns

73.movement(s)

74.sensitive

75.harmful

76.Based

77.change

78.effectively

79.difference

80.counts/matters本文为说明文。主要说明踝关节扭伤（踝关节扭伤）是美国最常见的运动相关损伤。几十年来，人们一直在练习用胶带固定和支撑脚踝，以减少脚踝扭伤。用胶带固定脚踝或支撑脚踝都有用，但后者更有效。无论你在哪里做运动，胶带或支架都很重要。【71题详解】考查对语境的理解及推理判断的能力。根据第一段的内容可知，“几十年来，人们一直在练习用胶带固定和支撑脚踝，以减少脚踝扭伤的危险或可能性”。分析Tapingandbracingankleshavebeenpractisedfordecadestoreducethe___1___ofanklesprains.可知，本处要用一名词。故填risk/chance(s)。【72题详解】考查对语境的理解及推理判断的能力。根据第二段的“How,then,dotapedorbracedanklesdecreasetheincidenceandseverityofsprainsinathletes?”“Anothercommonconcernoftenexpressedbythepublicisthatlengthenedpracticeoftapingor”可知，本部分是讲如何用胶带或支撑脚踝来减少运动员扭伤的发生率和严重程度的关注。与“__2_aboutthepracticeoftapingandbracingankles”对应，可知，此句说的是“对用胶带固定脚踝的做法的关注”本处应填Concerns【73题详解】考查对语境的理解及推理判断的能力。根据第二段中的“tapedathleteshadimprovedproprioception(本体感受),whichisthebody’sabilitytoknowhowfasttheankleandfootaremovingandiftheyarestartingtorolloverornot.”可知“贴带运动员的本体感觉得到了改善，这就是身体知道脚踝和脚移动的速度有多快以及是否开始翻滚的能力”。即它使身体对踝关节和脚的运动有更好的了解。”对应“Itenablesthebodytohaveabetterknowledgeoftheankleandfoot’s___3___.”，分析本句可知，即脚的运动，故填movement(s)。【74题详解】考查对语境的理解及推理判断的能力。根据“…thefootandanklehelpedimprovesensitivityandproprioception,resultinginfeweranklesprains.”可知对脚和脚踝皮肤的压力有助于提高敏感度和本体感觉，从而减少脚踝扭伤。分析“Itmakestheankleandfootmore___4___totheoutsidestimuli(刺激).”可知，此处是反映对外界的敏感，故填sensitive。【75题详解】考查对语境的理解及推理判断的能力。第三段“lengthenedpracticeoftapingorbracinganklesresultsinweakanklesthatthentendtogetinjuredmoreeasily;”可知有人认为这是有害的。对应句子Somepeopleassumethatthelengthenedpracticecouldbe___5___totheankles.可知，故填harmful。【76题详解】考查对语境的理解及推理判断的能力。根据第三段可知，“根据对腓骨长肌的科学研究，长期佩戴脚踝支撑物并不能发挥其功能”对应“___6___onascientificstudywiththeperoneuslongusmuscle“，因此可知填Based。【77题详解】考查对语境的理解及推理判断的能力。根据第三段最后一句theperoneuslongusmuscle’sabilitytodoitsjobwasnotchangedbythelong-termwearingofananklebrace.可知“长期佩戴脚踝支撑不会改变腓骨长肌的工作能力”对应“thelong-termwearingofananklebracedidnot___7___itsability.”，故填change。【78题详解】考查对语境的理解及推理判断的能力。根据第四段的内容可知“用胶带固定脚踝或支撑脚踝效果都很好，但后者更有效”对应“Theybothworkwell,butthelatterworksmore___8___”可知填effectively。【79题详解】考查对语境的理解及推理判断的能力。根据第四段中的“Onestudyfoundthatsimplywearinghigh-topsneakersinsteadoflow-topspreventedsomeankleinjuries”可知，“除了绑脚踝，穿高帮运动鞋也会作用”，对应“Besidestapingankles,wearinghigh-topsneakersalsomakesa___9___.”makeadifference意为“起作用”，故填difference。【80题详解】考查对语境的理解及推理判断的能力。根据最后一段可知“无论你在哪里做运动，胶带或支架都很重要。”可知，对应“Whereveryoudosports,thetapeorbracereally___10___”，可知，本句缺少谓语动词，因此填counts/matters。18.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一词)

66.AsChina’s

(经济)developsrapidly,naturalresourcesareconsumedathighspeed.67.Thebookis

(翻译)fromRussian.68.Iconsiderit

(不可能)tobelieveasinglewordyousay.69.Afeelingof

(羞愧)cameoverPhilip.70.ThoughItriedmanyways,Icouldn’tstop

(咳嗽).71.Allcountries,bigorsmall,shouldbetreated

(平等).72.France,EnglandandBelgiumareall

(欧洲)countries.73.Hecarriedoutmanyexperimentsbutnone

(成功).74.Thetractorwasloadedwithalotoflive

(鹅)andchickens.75.Thecityisnotabit

(熟悉的)tomebecausethisismyfirstvisittoit.参考答案：66.economy

67.translated

68.impossible

69.shame70.coughing

71.equally

72.European

73.succeed74.geese

75.familiar三、阅读理解19.Peoplearebeinglured(引诱)ontoFacebookwiththepromiseofafun,freeservicewithoutrealizingthey’repayingforitbygivinguptoadsofpersonalinformation.Facebookthenattemptstomakemoneybysellingtheirdatatoadvertisersthatwanttosendtargetedmessages.MostFacebookusersdon’trealizethisishappening.Eveniftheyknowwhatthecompanyisupto,theystillhavenoideawhatthey’repayingforFacebookbecausepeopledon’treallyknowwhattheirpersonaldataisworth.Thebiggestproblem,however,isthatthecompanykeepschangingtherules.Earlyonyoucouldkeepeverythingprivate.Thatwasthegreatthingaboutfacebook—youcouldcreateyourownlittleprivatenetwork.Lastyear,thecompanychangeditsprivacyrulessothatmanythings—yourcity,yourphoto,yourfriends’names—wereset,bydefault(默认),tobesharedwitheveryoneontheInternet.AccordingtoFacebook’svice-presidentElliotSchrage,thecompanyissimplymakingchangestoimproveitsservice,andifpeopledon’tshareinformation,theyhavea“lesssatisfyingexperience”.SomecriticsthinkthisismoreaboutFacebooklookingtomakemoremoney.Inoriginalbusinessmodel,whichinvolvedsellingadsandputtingtheminthesideofthepagestotally,whowantstolookatadswhenthey’reonlineconnectingwiththeirfriends?TheprivacyissuehasalreadylandedFacebookinhotwaterinWashington.InApril,SenatorCharlesSchumercalledonFacebooktochangeitsprivacypolicy.HealsourgedtheFederalTradeCommissiontosetguidelinesforsocial-networkingsites.“Ithinkthesenatorrightlycommunicatedthatwehadnotbeenclearaboutwhatthenewproductswereandhowpeoplecouldchoosetousethemornottousethem,”S