山东省淄博市桓台县马桥中学2021年高二英语联考试题含解析

山东省淄博市桓台县马桥中学2021年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thejoyoflifeisadeepspring.Onlywhendiggingdeep______clearandsweetwater.A.youcandraw

B.didyoudraw

C.canyoudraw

D.youdraw参考答案：C考察倒装句。Only放在句首且强调状语的时候，后面的主句使用部分倒装的形式。本题only放在句首，且强调的是时间状语whendiggingdeep，可知后面使用部分倒装的形式，结合句意可知C正确。句意：只有当你挖掘的更深的时候，你才能找到清洁和甘甜的泉水。2.Howdidit_____thatthecarfelloffthebridgeintotheriver?A.comeout

B.comeabout

C.comeacross

D.comeup参考答案：B3.Beingagoodlistenerisakindqualityandthat’s________ittakestokeepfriendship.A.which

B.what

C.how

D.where参考答案：B4.______ontheportrait,Motherwasdeepinthought.A.Fixedhereyes

B.HereyesarefixedC.Hereyesfixing

D.Hereyesfixed参考答案：D5.Youcan’timaginewhattroubleIhad_____thisEnglisharticleintoChinese.A.totranslate

B.translatedC.translating

D.beentranslating参考答案：C6.

---I’dliketohaveapieceofbreadandtwoeggs.

---Anything_________?

A.following

B.follows

Ctofollow

D.follow参考答案：C7.ShewillflytoWashington,_____shecanenjoyherself.A.where

B.which

C.that

D./参考答案：A8.Wewereabout____whenitbegantorain.A.leave

B.leaving

C.toleave

D.tohaveleft参考答案：C9.Shesatatherdesk,withhereyes______onthebook,______initsplot.A.fixing;absorbing B.fixed;absorbed C.fixed;absorbing

D.fixing;absorbed参考答案：B10.Thecountryitselfdidn’thaveenoughgasbecauseofthewar,sothegovernmentdecidedto______itsgassuppliestoothercountries.A.hideaway

B.cutoff

C.insiston

D.breakup参考答案：B11.Nosooner________thecaseofcheatingthanthepublicgaveussomeclues.A．wedidreport

B．hadwereportedC．didwereport

D．wehadreported参考答案：B12.．Sendingmaninto______spaceisnot_______dreamforhumanbeingsanylonger．

A．the;a

B．/;a

C．the;the

D．/;the参考答案：b略13.Chris,please______anappointmentwithMr.DuformethiseveningwhocamebackfromCanadayesterday.A.manageB.organizeC.planD.arrange参考答案：D9.Lastmonth,heearnedasmuchas,if________than$40,000.A.nomore

B.notmoreC.nomuch

D.notmuch参考答案：B略15.Acomputercanonlydo____youhaveinstructedittodo.A.how B.after C.what D.when

参考答案：C16.

Inthequestionnaire,thesubjectsarequestionedwhetherthey____banningcarsinthecitycentre.

A.agree

B.comment

C.advocate

D.conduct参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从31~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Onthefirstdayofschoolourprofessorintroducedhimselfandchallengedustogettoknowanewclassmate.I__31

tolookaroundwhenagentlehandtouchedmyshoulder.Iturnedaroundtofindawrinkled,little__32_ladylookingupatmewithasmile.

Shesaid,“Hi.MynameisRose.I’meighty-sevenyearsold.CanIgiveyouahug?”Ilaughedand_33_responded,“Ofcourseyoumay!”andshegavemeagiant（巨大的）squeeze.

“Whyareyouincollegeatsuchayoung,innocentage?”Iasked.“Ialways___34___havingacollegeeducationandnowI’mgetting_35_!”shetoldme.

Later,webecameclosefriends.Everydaywewouldleaveclasstogetherandshe_36_herwisdomandexperiencewithme.Overthecourseoftheyear,Rosebecameacampusicon（偶像）andshe

37madefriendswherevershewent.

Atthe

38

ofthesemesterweinvitedRosetospeakatourfootballbanquet（宴会）.I’ll_39_forgetwhatshetaughtus.Whenshewasintroduced,frustratedandalittleembarrassed,sheclearedherthroatandsaid,“Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;we_40_oldbecausewestopplaying.Thereareonlytwosecretstostaying__41_,beinghappy,andachievingsuccess.Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday.You’vegottohaveadream.Whenyou_42_yourdreams,youdie.”

OneweekaftergraduationRosedied_43_inhersleep.Manycollegestudentsattendedherfuneralintributeto（悼念）thewonderfulwomanwhotaught

44

examplethatit’snevertoo

45

tobeallyoucanpossiblybe.

31.A.laydown

B.stoodup

C.felloff

D.wentout

32.A.beautiful

B.young

C.old

D.kind-hearted

33.A.sadly

B.coldly

C.absently

D.enthusiastically

34.A.talkedabout

B.triedout

C.lookedforward

D.dreamedof

35.A.those

B.one

C.that

D.they

36.A.learned

B.told

C.shared

D.debated

37.A.easily

B.rarely

C.unwillingly

D.strangely

38.A.middle

B.beginning

C.end

D.top

39.A.ever

B.never

C.still

D.already

40.A.grow

B.prove

C.look

D.stay

41.A.rich

B.healthy

C.cheerful

D.young

42.A.have

B.lose

C.get

D.keep

43.A.bitterly

B.fortunately

C.peacefully

D.hopefully

44.A.to

B.for

C.in

D.by

45.A.early

B.bad

C.good

D.late参考答案：31-35BCDDB

36-40CACBA

41-45DBCDD31．B.根据文意和下文的lookedupatme可知，听说来了新同学，我想看清是谁，应该是站起，故选B项stoodup。

32．C.从上文wrinkled可知这位新同学是为老人，选C项old。

33．D.从下文可知我们一见面便非常热情，后来我们成为好朋友，故选D项最符合文意。

34．D.从下文倒数第2段dream可知，Rose一直想受到大学教育，所以选择dreamof合适。

35．B.those指代复数名词；one指代前面的单数可数名词的任一个；that指代前面的不可数名词或句子；they指代复数名词主格。由上文的acollegeeducation，one最合适。

36．C.

提到我们成为好朋友,后面有介词with,故选C项share,构成词组sharesth.withsb.。

37．A.从上下文可知，Rose在学校很受欢迎，有很多朋友，所以A项easily正确。

38．C.根据上下文可知，Rose已经在校学习了大约一学期，那么大家邀请她应是学期快要结束的时候，因此end正确。

39．B.根据下文可知Rose已经去世，但作者对她的话语仍然记忆犹新，所以neverforget是符合文意的。

40．A.根据文意，Rose在告诉我们不要stopplaying，否则就变老了，所以growold正确。其它选项显然不符文意。

41．D.根据上文的old可知，我们没有的梦想，就会变老，所以保持年轻（young）的方法之一是拥有梦想，故选D项。

42．B.根据文意，haveadream是保持年轻、快乐和取得成功的秘诀之一，那么失去了梦想就意味着变老了，所以lose最合适。其他选项与文意不符。

43．C.根据文意可知，Rose性格开朗，人缘很好，而且自己的梦想也实现了，由此可推测她在睡梦中安静的去世，故选C项peacefully最符合文意。

44．D.由上下文可知，Rose虽然年老，仍保持着一颗年轻、快乐、上进的心，所以她从自身做起，成为大家学习的榜样。所以此处用介词by最合适，构成搭配teach/educationbyexample，意为“以身作则”。

45．D.根据Rose的故事我们可以得出启发：实现自己的梦想，再晚也不为过。所以D项late最合适。三、阅读理解18.Truehappinessissuchararecommodity(有价值之物)thatthewholeoftheworldiscontinuouslyseekingitandfailingtofindit.Whyis

happiness

suchanelusive(难捉摸的)thing?Isitthatitcannotsimplybeachieved?Orisitthatitisnotwhereallofushavebeenlookingforit?Whatisitthatweconsiderhappiness?ThisishowIseeit:Happiness

iswhatyoufeelwhenwhatyouwanttohappenhappens.Andthethenwecanconcludethatunhappinessiswhatwefeelwhenwhatwewanttohappendoesnothappen.Themainkeywordindefinitionis"want".Thewholetroublestartswhenwewantsomething.Everymomentofourliveswekeeponwantingsomethingortheother.Onlyasmallpercentageofallourwishesisfulfilledinspiteofallourendeavors(努力).Thefrustrationoffailingtofulfillmostofourwishessetsin.Westartfeelingweigheddown.Desireisaseedwhichgrowsfruitsofunhappiness.Actuallythetroubleisthatwedemandtoomuch.Theonlysolutiontothisproblemistobreakoutofthiscycleofdesiresandstruggles.Actually,happinessandunhappinessaretwosidesofthesamecoin.Thedesireforhappinessislikeaskingonlyforthelightandnotfordarkness.Butthereisnotmuchdifferencebetweenlightanddarkness.Itismatterofdegreeonly.Ifwethinkdeeper,wewillrealizethatitisthispainoffailure,painoffrustrateddesireswhichisofgreatersignificancetous.Itisactuallylikegoodhealth.Onecanonlydefinehealthasanabsenceofdiseases.Inordertohavegoodhealthwestrivetoavoiddiseases.Youcannotpurchaseorachievegoodhealthdirectly.Youhavetotakestepswhichkeepyourbodyfreeofdiseases.Thenonlytheorgansofbodykeepfunctioningproperlyandyouexperiencegoodhealth.Similarly,whenonedestroystherootcauseofunhappiness,theproblemsareover.AndtherootcauseofallourunhappinessisDESIRE.12.Accordingtotheauthor,happinessmeansthat_______A.youhavemuchmoney

B.youcanexperienceeverythingC.you’relivinghealthily

D.yourwishescometrue13.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedwords“weigheddown”inParagraph3?A.Crazy

B.WorriedC.Interested

D.Serious14.Bydiscussinghowpeoplekeephealthy,theauthortriesto_______.A.remindpeopletofindthedirectcauseoftheirunhappinessB.showwhatpeoplereallydesireC.stressphysicalhealthandmentalhealtharebothimportantD.offerwaystofindtherootcauseofunhappiness15.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.Infact,ittakespeoplemuchtofeelhappyB.NopeoplearewillingtolimittheirdesiresC.Whileseekinghappiness,youhavetoacceptunhappinessD.Tohavegoodhealth,peopleshouldtrytofeelhappy参考答案：12.D

13.B

14.A

15.C作者认为幸福和不幸的区别是愿望是否得以实现，其实幸福和不幸是共存的，要想解决此问题必须找到问题的根源。12.D细节推理题。根据第二段Happinessiswhatyoufeelwhenwhatyouwanttohappenhappens.Andthethenwecanconcludethatunhappinessiswhatwefeelwhenwhatwewanttohappendoesnothappen.可知作者认为愿望实现了就幸福，愿望没有实现就叫不幸福。故选D.13.B猜测词义题。此处指我们大多数愿望未能实现时挫折就出现了，我们开始感到担心和压力。“weigheddown”与四个选项中的Worried同义，故选B.14.A推理判断题。第三段Themainkeywordindefinitionis"want".Thewholetroublestartswhenwewantsomething.作者点出了不幸福的根源，最后一段作者拿健康来举例，根据Thenonlytheorgansofbodykeepfunctioningproperlyandyouexperiencegoodhealth.Similarly,whenonedestroystherootcauseofunhappiness,theproblemsareover.可知两者是同一个道理，以此为例是为了提醒人们找到不幸福的真正根源，故选A.15.C推理判断题。根据Actually,happinessandunhappinessaretwosidesofthesamecoin.和光明黑暗的例子Thedesireforhappinessislikeaskingonlyforthelightandnotfordarkness.Butthereisnotmuchdifferencebetweenlightanddarkness.Itismatterofdegreeonly.可知光明和黑暗，幸福和不幸是共存的。故选C.19.Peoplewithanimpulsive(冲动的)personalityrefertothosewhotendtodothingswithoutconsideringthepossibledangersorproblemsfirst.AccordingtoanewstudybyresearchersattheUniversityofGeorgia,suchpeoplemaybemorelikelytohavefoodaddiction.

The

studyfoundthatpeopleexhibitingimpulsivebehaviorweren’tnecessarilyoverweight,butimpulsivenesswasrelatedtoadirectrelationshipwithfood,andtherefore,lesshealthyweight.Food

addiction

has

been

compared

to

addictive

drug

use.

Studies

have

linked

the

dopamine

(多巴胺)releasethatoccursaftertastingdeliciousfoodtothedopaminereleasethathappenswhenpeopleconsumeotheraddictivesubstances.Impulsive

behavior

involves

several

personality

traits(特点).Twoofthesetraits,knownasnegativeurgencyandlackofperseverance,wereparticularlyassociatedwithfoodaddictionandhighBMI(身体质量指数)duringthestudy.Negativeurgencyischaracterizedbythetendencytobehaveimpulsivelywhenexperiencingnegativeemotions.Somepeoplemightdrinkalcoholortakedrugs.Forothers,itcouldmeaneatingtofeelbetter.Lackofperseveranceiswhenapersonhasahardtimefinishinghardorboringtasks.Peoplewithalackofperseverancemighthavedifficultyattemptingtochangeaddictiveeatingbehavior,whichcouldalsocauseobesity(肥胖).“Impulsiveness

might

be

one

reason

why

some

people

eat

in

an

addictive

way

despite

motivation

to

lose

weight,”saidDr.AshleyGearhardt,aclinicalpsychologist.HewasinvolvedindevelopingtheYaleFoodAddictionScaleinaidofthosepeople.“Wearetheorizingthatiffoodaddictionisreallyathing,thenourmeasure,theYaleFoodAddictionScale,shouldberelatedtohelpingcontrolimpulsiveaction,”saidGearhardt.ClinicalpsychologistDr.JamesMacKillop,whoselabwasconductingthestudy,believesthattherapiesusedtotreataddictivedrugbehaviorcouldhelppeoplewhosufferfromaddictiveeatinghabits.“Mostoftheprogramsforweightlossatthispointfocusonthemostobviousthings,whichareclearlydietandexercise,”MacKillopsaid.“Itseemsthatmanagingstrongdesirestoeatwouldnaturallyfitinwiththeskillsapersonwouldneedtoeathealthily.”5.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetwopersonalitytrainsinparagraph3?A.BymakingcomparisonsandconclusionsB.ByexplainingcausesandeffectsC.BypresentingquestionsandanswersD.Bygivingdefinitionsandexamples6.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheYaleFoodAddictionScalefromthetext?A.IthasbeensuccessfullycarriedoutamongoverweightpeopleB.ItmighthelpsomeimpulsivepeoplewithfoodaddictiontoloseweightC.ItwillprovewhetherfoodaddictionisaproblemtoimpulsivepeopleD.Itistheoreticallyapropertreatmentforaddictivefoodanddrugbehavior7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DopaminereleaseCausedbyFoodAddictionB.FoodAddictionC