山东省淄博市桓台世纪中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省淄博市桓台世纪中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.We’llgotovisittheGreatWallifit_____raintomorrow.A.isgoingto

B.won’t

C.doesn’t

D.isn’t参考答案：C2.Myparentsdon’tcare______mypocketmoneygoes,butonethingissure:themoneyspentmustbeworthwhile.A.why

B.when

C.where

D.how参考答案：C3.Asthesayinggoes,“The______somethingis,the_____itis.”Sokeepitandyouwillmakealotofmoneyfromitinabout100years.A.morerare;moreworthy

B.rarer;morevaluableC.morescarce;moreworth

D.rarer;moreworth参考答案：B略4.Policearenowsearchingforawomanwhoisreportedto_____sincethefloodhitthearealastFriday.A.havebeenmissing

B.havegotlost

C.bemissing

D.getlost参考答案：A5.Rosesneedspecialcare_____________theycanlivethroughwinter.

A.because

B.evenif

C.sothat

D.as参考答案：C略6.—Thiscityisadullplacetolivein.—Howsurprisingthatyou___________thinkso!Iloveitverymuch.A.shall

B.might

C.should

D.must参考答案：C考查情态动词辨析。shall用于主语是二、三人称的陈述句中，表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁；might可能；should应该，竟然（表示惊讶）；must必须，偏偏。根据surprising，可知此处表示惊讶。故答案为C。7.Waterisvital_______everylivingthing______,withoutwhichtheworldwouldbeadeadplace.A.tokeeping;alive

B.tokeep;living

C.tokeeping;lively

D.tokeep;alive参考答案：A8.Theexperimenthasreachedastage________theycanalmostdonothingaboutit.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when参考答案：C9.—Iregret_______youthatyoufailedtheexam.—HowIregret_______somuchtimeplayingcomputergames.A.telling;wasting

B.telling;towaste

C.totell;wasting

D.totell;towaste参考答案：C10.Inthebook“OrdinaryWorld”,SunShaopingdevelopedadeep__________forTianXiaoxia.A.affection

B.effectC.objective

D.threat参考答案：A【详解】考查名词。句意：在“平凡的世界”一书中，孙少平对田晓霞产生了深厚的感情。A.affection喜爱，感情；B.effect影响；C.objective目的；D.threat威胁。故选A。11.Helikessuchhouseswithgardens,buthedoesn'thavemoneytobuy______?

A.it

B.one

C.that

D.this参考答案：B12.Hepaidforaseat,whenhe______haveenteredfree.

A.could

B.would

C.must

D.need参考答案：A13.

--Haveyoumovedintothenewofficebuilding?

--Notyet.It_________.A.isdecorating

B.hasbeendecoratedC.isbeingdecorated

D.hasbeendecorating参考答案：C14.Infact,you’llbothloseifyouletyourfight________yourfriendship,andyou’llbothwinifyoufindawaytofixtheproblem.A.determineB.sufferC.shelterD.ruin参考答案：D15.Shebeginsherlifeinastrangeland,learningtonavigatethedistancebetweentheoldworldandhernew________.A．surroundings

B．situationC．things

D．matters参考答案：A[考查名词辨析。句意：她在这块陌生的土地上开始生活，学着在旧世界和新环境下之间穿梭。此处语境旧世界与新“环境”对比，故答案A合适。]16.I_____inthestreetwhensomeone_____me.A.walk;called

B.walking;callingC.waswalking;called

D.walked;called参考答案：C二、填空17.单词填空，用选修4单词表中单词的正确形式填空，否则不得分。（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）41.Hegave_______accountoftheirtriptoSpainfirst.(幽默)42._________ofthetruthofthereports,hetoldhiscolleaguesaboutit.(信服)43.Wedidtheexperimentunderthe________ofourteacher.(指示)44.Theboyopenedthecaseoutofc_________.45.Thedateofthetrialhasbeena_________byoneweek.46.Whentheboycametothearmy,hesawthesolders______theirarmstogether.(摇摆)47.Oneofthemain_________ofthejobisthehighsalary.(吸引)48.TotheEgyptians,greenwasacolor1that

r_______thehopeandjoyofspring.49.Whenthesisterssawthemovieincinema,theyspokeinw_________.50.Thedesignofthebuildingism_________afterclassicalGreekforms.参考答案：41.humorous

42.Convinced

43.direction

44.curiosity

45.advanced

46.swinging

47.attractions

48.represented

49.whispers

50.modelled此题属于填词题，可根据句意，分析句子成分，作出正确回答。41.句意：他幽默地叙述了他们的西班牙之行。分析句子成分，此处应填形容词，故填humorous43.句意：我们在老师的指示下做了这个实验，故填direction。44.句意：男孩处于好奇打开了这个箱子，短语词组outofcuriosity意为：处于好奇，故填curiosity。45.句意：审判的日期提前了一个星期，这是一个被动句，advance有“提前”的意思，此处应填被动形式，故填advanced。46.句意：当小男孩走进军队时，他看到士兵们挥动一起他们的胳膊，seesbdoingsth意为：看见某人正在做某事，故填swinging。47.句意：这个工作的主要吸引之一是高薪水，attraction为可数名词，故应改用复数形式，故填attractions。48.句意：对于埃及人，绿色代表着希望和春意，时态为一般过去时，故填represented。49.句意：当姐妹俩在影院看电影时，低声细语，短语inwhispers意为：低语。故填whispers。50.句意：这座建筑的设计是仿照古希腊的形式建造的。bemodelledafter意为：根据……模仿，故填modelled。18.他不知道该怎么对付他那顽皮的儿子。Hedon’tknowhowto______________hisnaughtyson.参考答案：dealwith三、阅读理解19.HermanMelvile,thewriterofthefamouswhalestoryMobyDick,oncewrotethathumpbackwhaleswere“themostlightheartedofallthewhales.”Knowntobeintelligentanimalsandcanbeseenworkingtogethertohuntschoolsofsmallfish,humpbacksareafavoriteofwhalewatcherseverywhere.And,ifyoulistenclosely,youmightevenhearonesinging.Marine（海洋）biologistJimDarlinghasstudiedthesongsofhumpbackwhalesformorethan25years.WhilerecordingwhalesongsonaboatnearHawaii,heinvitedauthorDouglasChadwicktoexperiencedivingwithahumpback.Inthewater,Chadwickheardthewhale’ssongsinawayheneverheardthembefore.“Suddenly,Inolongerheardthewhale’svoiceinmyears,”hesaid.“Ifeltitinsidemyheadandbones.”Whenswimmingwiththewhale,Chadwickcouldseethatthewhalewasawareofhim,butnotalarmedbyhispresence.Upintheboat,Darlingrecordedthewhale’ssong,whichcanbelongandcomplex,sometimeslastingfor30minutesormore.Actually,theyareperhapsthelongestsongssungbyanyanimal.Darlingsaysthatonlymalehumpbackssing,butforunknownreasons,itwaspreviouslythoughtthattheysangtoattractfemales,butscientistsshowedthiswasincorrectwhentheyplayedrecordingsofwhalesongsintheoceanandthefemalewhalesdidnotrespond.Anotherideaisthatmalehumpbackscompetewitheachotherusingsongs,justasothermaleanimalsonlanddousingtheirhornsorsharpteeth.Researchershavealsofoundthathumpbackwhalesongsaredifferentindifferentpartsoftheworld,perhapslikewhalenationalsongs.Theymayalsobelikehittunesontheradio,changingovertime—fromoneyeartothenext,orevenoverasinglebreedingseasonwhentheyproduceyoung.Anothermemberoftheresearchteam,photographerFlipNicklin,recallsaspecialmomenthehadwhileinteractingwithahumpback.Whilehewassnorkeling(潜水)somedistancefromthehugeanimal,itapproachedhimuntilitwasjustafewmetresaway.ItthengentlycarriedNicklintowardsitseyewithaflipper(鳍肢),asifexaminehim.Obviously,theurgetounderstandadifferentspeciesgoesbothways.12.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Howtorecordthehumpbacksintheocean.B.Howhumpbackscommunicatewithpeople.C.Humpbacksongsandwhattheymightmean.D.thecareerofamanwhoisinterestedinhumpbacks.13.Whenthescientistsplayedsongsintheocean,________.A.thesongsattractedfish B.nofemalewhalescameC.malewhalesbecameangry D.maleandfemalewhalescametogether14.WhatisNOTtrueabouthumpbackwhales?A.Theirsongsareshortandsimple. B.Onlymalehumpbackwhalessing.C.Humpbackwhalesareveryfriendly. D.Theyarepopularwithwhalewatchers.15.WhatdoChadwickandNicklinhaveincommon?A.Theywereafraidofwhales. B.Theyswamwiththewhales.C.Theirjobsaretotakephotosofthewhales. D.Theyaremarinebiologistsstudyingwha