山东省淄博市光明中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

山东省淄博市光明中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Onlyinthisway________bereadyforthechallengesandopportunitiesinlife.A.wewill

B.willwe

C.oughtwe

D.wemust参考答案：B2.Themancaughtdrivinginsistedthathe

anyalcoholandthathe

be

fined.A．didn’tdrink；couldn’t

B．wasn’tdrinking；wouldn’tC．hadn’tdrunk；shouldn’t

D．wouldn’tdrink；shouldn’t参考答案：C3.Itwaslastnight_______IreadaboutthehistoryofEnglish.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.when参考答案：A4.---Howwastheweatherthen?

---Hardly______offtheplanewhenitstartedtorain.

A．Ihadstepped

B．hadIstepped

C．Istepped

D．didIstep参考答案：B5.Thespokesmanwasseatedinfrontofallthejournalistsatthepressconference,_______toanswerallkindsofquestions.A.prepared

B.preparing

C.tobeprepared

D.havingprepared参考答案：A6.Althoughweallowtomatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceannually,______wehaveneverhadanydiseaseorinsectattackproblems.A.instead B.but C.otherwise D.yet参考答案：D【命题立意】考查连词辨析。句意：尽管我们每年都在同一块地上种植土豆，然而我们从来没有过任何病害或虫子袭击的问题。A.instead反而；B.but但是；C.otherwise否则；D.yet还，但是。根据语意故选D。【举一反三】1)but是并列连词,而yet则可作并列连词或副词,不可说andbut,但可说andyet,but不可放在句尾,而yet可放在句尾；2)but表示对照或对立时,一般都比较轻松自然,而yet在表示对照或对立时,则往往比较强烈,时常出人意料；3)but在某些习惯说法中不可用yet替代.例如：Thisisstrangeandyettrue.（正）这是奇怪的,但是真的.Thisisstrangeandbuttrue.（误）SheisAmericanbutshespeaksChineseveryfluently.她是美国人,但她说中文说得非常流利.（自然轻松的比较或对立）SheisAmerican,yetsheknowslittleaboutAmericanhistory.她是美国人,但她却对美国历史知之甚少.（较强烈的比较或矛盾）

7.MyEnglishteacher’shumorwas________makeeverystudentburstintolaughter.

A.soasto

B.suchasto

C.suchthat

D.sothat参考答案：B8.Thesmallmountainvillage________wespentourholidaylastmonthliesin________isnowpartofHubei.A.which;where

B.where;whatC.that;which

D.where;which参考答案：B9.Wordsfailedto________myfeelingsthemomentIsawmylong-lostsister.A.control

B.convey

C.exchange

D.affect参考答案：B10.—HasProfessorWangreturnedfromLondonyet?—Yes,buthe_____hereforonly3daysbeforehewassenttoBeijing．A．stayed

B．wasstaying

C．hasstayed

D．willstay参考答案：A11.Notonce________toMichaelthathecouldonedaybecomeatopstudentinhisclass.

A.occurredit B.itdidoccur C.itoccurred D.diditoccur参考答案：D12.Thereweresomechairsleftover_____everyonehadsatdown.

A.when

B.until

C.that

D.where

参考答案：A解析：题意是“当大家坐下后，还有一些椅子剩下”。13.OurEnglishteacheralwaysemphasizestheimportanceoflearningnewwordsincontextratherthan__________eachofthemindividually.A.tolearn

B.learnt

C.beinglearnt

D.learning参考答案：D14.Shemadeaconsciousattempttolook______thoughshefelttiredout.A.pleasant

B.available

C.thoughtful

D.fresh参考答案：D解析：fresh常作表语，意为又有活力，又精神饱满15.28．Whenadifficultyisbeyondmy_____,Iturntomyclassmatesorteachersforhelp.

A.intelligence

B.comparison

C.competence

D.companion参考答案：C16.Everyyear,

manygraduatestravelfromoneplacetoanother,

'

forawell-paidjob．A．hunt

B．tohunt

C．hunting

D．hunted参考答案：C17._______NewYorkTimes,anelite(精华)newspaperofAmerica,shouldhavereportedthewhisperas_______breakingnews.A.The;a

B.The;the

C.不填;a

D.The;不填参考答案：DD考查冠词。theNewYorkTimes是专有名词，news是不可数名词，故填零冠词。句意：“作为美国的精英报纸，纽约时报居然把谣言当作突发新闻报道。”18.It’ssaidthatifshemovesherhandbagtoherrightarm,itshowsthequeenisboredandwantsto_______herchatwithyou.A.wrapup

B.pickupC.takeup

D.makeup参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.wrapup完成，结束；B.pickup捡起，用车接；C.takeup占据，从事于，开始做；D.makeup化妆，编造，弥补，组成；句意：就是如果她把手包挪到右边胳膊，这就说明女王累了要结束和你的交谈了。根据句意可知wrapup表示“完成，结束”符合句意，故A项正确。二、填空19.Haveyoueverlookedatsomeoneelse’slifewithenvy，justenoughenvythatyouwishforamomentortwo(orlonger)thatyoucouldbethem?Aretheremomentswhen,iftheopportunitytobethemwereon_____11_____,youmightbetemptedbyit?Wouldwereallywantthis?Andwhatmightwelearnaboutourselvesorhowweseeourlivesifwe____12____consideredit?Tobesure,thereare____13____here.Ifyouhadsomeoneelse’slife,whowouldraiseyourchildrenorloveyourspouseortakecareofyourparentsintheiroldage?Infact,ifyouweresomeoneelseyourownchildrenwouldnothavecomeintoexistenceinthefirstplace.That’snotahappythought.To____14____this,perhapsthebestwaytocastthisisintermsofatrade:Ifyouhadtheirlifethentheywouldhaveyours,andliveitexactlyasyouwouldhave.Yourresponsibilitieswouldbe____15____,sotherewouldbenothingtofeelguiltyabout.Ifwethinkofitthisway,thenthequestionofwantingtobesomeoneelseisaquestionofwhatwemightcallexperience:Isthereanybodyelsewhoseexperienceoflifeyouwouldprefer,____16____

everythingelsewouldbeequal?One____17____concernaboutwantingsomeoneelse’sexperienceisthatmydesiretobesomeoneelseisgroundedinvaluesanddesiresthat1have,andsoIhavetobemeinordertowanttobehim.However,it’snotclearthatthatpresentsanyrealobstacletosuchadesire.Thefactisthattherewouldbeatleastenoughoverlap(重叠）withthemthattheyareexemplifyingmyvaluesanddesiresbuthaveabetterexperiencethanIdo.SoIcanstillprefertobethem.Ithinkthat,onreflection,mostofuswouldnotwantto____18____withanotherperson,nomatterhowsuccessfulortemptingtheirlivesseem.Toseewhy,though,we’llneedto____19____ourangleofvision.Wewillhavetolookatourownexperiencesratherthanattheirs,orperhapslookatourexperiencesfirst.WhatwouldIbewillingtogiveuptobeanother?Myrelationshipswitheveryone—children,spouse,friends—andmywholehistory.Iwouldn’thave____20____it.Mylosswouldbethatofthewholeofmyownexperience.参考答案：11.K

12.D

13.A

14.F

15.H

16.E

17.B

18.G

19.I

20.C本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了虽然有时我们羡慕别人的生活，但我们不会愿意放弃自己现在的生活去过另一个人的生活。【11题详解】考查固定短语。句意：如果有机会成为他们，你是否会被诱惑？onoffer表示“提供的、供使用的”，故填K。【12题详解】考查副词。句意：如果我们认真考虑的话，我们可以从中学到什么，或者我们如何看待自己的生活？修饰动词considered用副词，根据“Wouldwereallywantthis?Andwhatmightwelearnaboutourselvesorhowweseeourlives”可知此处表示“认真地”，故填D。【13题详解】考查名词。句意：当然，这里也有复杂的情况。分析句子结构并结合句意可知此处缺少名词作表语，根据“Ifyouhadsomeoneelse’slife,whowouldraiseyourchildrenorloveyourspouseortakecareofyourparentsintheiroldage?”可知此处表示“难题、复杂的情况”，故填A。【14题详解】考查动词。句意：为了解决这个问题，也许最好的方法是用交易的方式来表达：如果你有他们的生活，他们就会拥有你的生活，并且像你一样生活下去。空前的To为不定式符号，此处需要填动词原形，根据“perhapsthebestwaytocastthis”可知此处表示“解决”，故填F。【15题详解】考查动词。句意：你的责任会被包括在内，所以不会有任何负罪感。前一句说如果你拥有他们的生活，他们就会拥有你的生活，并且像你一样生活下去，此处是说你的责任会被包括在内，因此此处表示“包括”，Yourresponsibilities与之是被动关系，此处填过去分词，故填H。【16题详解】考查动词。句意：假设其他一切都是平等的，还有谁的生活经历是你更喜欢的吗？assumingthat常引导条件状语从句，表示“假如……”，故填E。【17题详解】考查形容词。句意：想要别人经历的一个直接问题是，我想要成为别人的愿望是基于我所拥有的价值观和欲望，所以我必须成为我自己，才能成为他。修饰名词concern用形容词，根据“concernaboutwantingsomeoneelse’sexperienceisthatmydesiretobesomeoneelseisgroundedinvaluesanddesiresthat1have,andsoIhavetobemeinordertowanttobehim.”可知此处表示“直接的”，故填B。【18题详解】考查动词。句意：我想，经过深思熟虑，我们大多数人都不想和别人做交易，不管他们的生活看起来多么成功或诱人。空前的to为不定式符号，此处需要填动词原形，tradewith表示“与……做交易”，故填G。【19题详解】考查动词。句意：不过，要了解原因，我们需要转变视角。空前的to是不定式符号，此处需要填动词原形，根据“ourangleofvision”可知此处表示“转变”，故填I。【20题详解】考查动词。句意：为了成为另一个人，我愿意放弃什么?我与每个人的关系，孩子，配偶，朋友和我的整个历史，我不会经历这些。此处缺少动词作谓语，空前的have表明此处填过去分词，根据“WhatwouldIbewillingtogiveuptobeanother?”可知此处表示“经历”，故填C。20.AdamHarperdrinksalotofcoffeetostayupforstudy.Recently,Adam

61(feel)thatdrinkingthismuchcoffeewasmaking

62

hardforhimtosleepatall.Healsocomplainedofstomachaches.Sohedecidedtostopdrinkingcoffee.WhenAdamgotuponOctober3,hebeganhisday63

thismorningcoffee.By11:00A.M.,Adamwasina64

(terribly)condition.Hewastiredandhadaheadache.At11:30,inthemeetingwithhisstudentadvisor,hefoundit

65(possible)toconcentrate.Whatwasgoingon?Caffeine,achemical

66(find)incoffee,wasmostlikelythereasonforhowAdamfelt.Caffeineisastimulant（刺激物）

67boostsenergylevelsandimprovesconcentration.Theresultofloweringcaffeineconsumptionisa"coffeeheadache"andthe

68

(lose)ofconcentration.Thegoodnewsisthatthesefeelingsusuallypassafterfourtofivedays.Doctorssuggest69(take)someaspirinfortheheadache.So,ifAdamcanwait,inlessthanaweek,hemaybefeelingmuch70

(well).参考答案：61、felt62、it63、without64、terrible65、impossible66、found67、that/which68、loss69、taking70、better试题分析：亚当以前经常喝咖啡，最近没有喝，结果状态差，出现头疼，精力不集中等现象。61、felt考查时态。空格后面的从句用的wasmaking过去进行时，包括后面一句Healsocomplainedof…也是过去时，那么本句也是过去式，故用felt。62、it代词。It指代后面的不定式，makeit+adj.todo使做某事怎么样。句意为：最近亚当发现喝太多的咖啡让他难以入睡。63、without考查介词。根据上一段最后一句Sohedecidedtostopdrinkingcoffee.他决定不再喝咖啡，可知这天早上没有喝咖啡，故用without。64、terrible考查形容词。Condition名词，修饰名词用形容词，故用terrible。句意为：11点的时候，亚当状态很差。65、impossible考查形容词。根据64空所在的句子，状态很差，说明没有办法集中精力，故用possible的否定形容，即impossible。67、that/which考查关系代词。空格后面是个定语从句修饰stimulant，从句中少主语，且指代物，故用关系代词that或which。句意为：咖啡因是一种可以提高能量，促进精力集中的刺激物。68、loss考查名词。咖啡因少了，引起头疼和精力不集中，这里需要用名词形式，故用loss。69、taking考查非谓语动词。Suggestdoingsth固定结构，建议做某事，故用taking。句意为：医生建议吃些阿斯匹林。三、阅读理解21.任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最适当的单词。注意：每空1个单词。Eventhemostself-confidentamonguswillexperiencedoubtfromtimetotime.Self-doubtisthatfeelingofuncertaintyaboutyourabilitytoaccomplishsomething.Thisdarkshadowofinsecuritycanleadtohesitationandindecision.Ifleftunchecked,itcancauseustoabandonourcourseorradicallycompromiseourexpectations.

Herearesevensimplestepstoconquering(战胜)self-doubt.

1.Recognizeandacknowledgeyourdoubt.Youcannotovercomesomethinguntilyoufirstrecognizeandacknowledgeitsexistence.Ifwegiveintothetemptation(诱惑)toignoreordenyself-doubt,itwillimposelimitsonourabilitytoact.Self-doubtcanbeastealthy(潜在的)problem.Ifyoususpectthatitexists,youneedtopullitintothelightsoitcanbedealtwith.Thebetteryoubecomeatidentifyinghiddendoubts,theeasieritwillbetoovercomethem.

2.Analyzeyourdoubt.Spendsometimedrillingdownandfigureoutwhattriggered(引发)itandwhy?Whenyouanalyzefeelings,youmakethemvulnerable(脆弱)logicandreason.Normally,feelingsoverridelogic,butquestioningthevalidityoffeelingsbringsthemwithinthereachofreason.

3.Identifythesource.Ifyoucanfigureoutwherethesefeelingsoriginate,thenyoucanhitthemwheretheylive.Youdon’tneedtopsychoanalyzeyourselfbacktochildhoodoranythinglikethat.Justtrytogetahandleontheareaofyourlifethatcreatesyoursenseofuncertaintysoyoucanworkonit.

4.Isthereapattern.Doyouhaveahistoryofself-doubtinthisarea?Doubttendstohavefavoriteplacestohangout.Thisraisesthelikelihoodthatwehaveprobablyexperienceditinasimilarsituationbefore.Thinkback,haveyoubeendownthisroadbefore?Didyouovercomeyourdoubts?Ifso,whatstepsdidyoutake?Ifnot,whatcanyoudodifferentlythistimearound?

5.Designaplan.Sitdownandplanoutastrategyfordefeatingyourdoubt.Makeaneducateddecisionaboutwhattodonext.Chooseapaththatyouthinkwillleadtoconqueringyourdoubts.Next,putyourplandowninwriting.

6.Anticipate(预计)possiblechallenges.Nowlookatyourplanandtrytoidentifypossiblechallengesalongtheway.Istheresomeareathatyouneedhelpwith?Ifso,asksomeoneclosetoyoutogiveyousomeencouragement.Sometimes,someforesightandalittlesupportisallittakes.

7.Takeaction.Youhaveaplan,thenextstepistoputittousebytakingaction.Sticktoyourplanandaskforhelpifyouneedit.Infact,encouragementisgoodevenifyouthinkyoucangoitalone.

Formostpeople,self-doubtisjustatemporarycondition.Thinkofitlikeaspeedbumpontheroadtosuccess.Takethebumpinstride(脚步),thenputthepedaltothemetal,andgoforit.Whenyourconfidenc