山东省威海市乳山怡园中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析

山东省威海市乳山怡园中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Nowadays,scientistsareworkinghardtofindabestwayoftreatingaddictions__________drugs.

A.of

B.in

C.on

D.to参考答案：D2.WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?____hernewbicycle.A.Asshelost

B.Lost

C.Losing

D.Becauseoflosing参考答案：C3.WhenMalaysia’sprimeministerannouncedthattheplanehadgonedownintheIndianOceanandnopassengershadsurvived,grief

thesofflight370victims.A.raisedB.overwhelmedC.assumedD.scattered参考答案：B4.Mostofthemareoutattendinganimportantmeeting,sotherearenot_______enoughpeopleheretodothejob.A.almost

B.nearly

C.hardly

D.seldom参考答案：B5.Fewpeopleknowthefact______wasnotuntil1936thatbasketballbecamearegularpartoftheOlympicGames.A.itthat

B.thatit

C.that

D.it参考答案：B略6.—ThanksforyourhelpwheneverI'mintrouble.—Notatall.I'm________pleasedtohelpyou.A.toomuch

B.tooonlyC.somuch

D.onlytoo参考答案：D答句句意：别客气。我非常乐意帮助你。too...to...结构中的too前面有only修饰时，该结构表示肯定意义，too意为“非常”。7.MrSmith,

ofthe

speech,startedtoreadanovel.

A.tired;boring

B.tiring;bored

C.tired;bored

D.tiring;boring参考答案：A8.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyI__________youradviceA.follow B.wouldfollow C.hadfollowed D.havefollowed参考答案：C9.Wehavetoadmitsomethingwillgowrongandthatthereissomeone_______,soitis________toworkoutsomestrategiestosolvetheproblem.

A.tobeblamed;sensible

B.toblame;sensibleC.toblame;sensitive

D.tobeblamed;sensitive参考答案：B10.What___hishappinessallhislife?____whathehasgot.A.hasledto;Beingcontentwith

B.hasledto;BeingcontentedtoC.ledto;Contentto

D.ledhimto;Tocontentwith参考答案：A11.Pleaseremindmeaboutit

_______

Iforget.A.incaseof

B.incase

C.innocase

D.inthiscase参考答案：B略12.Ifweatherpermits,we’llgoonahikeinthemountain.Butif______,______.A.not,not B.no,no C.not,no D.no,not

参考答案：A考查省略句。句意：如果天气允许，我们去山里远足。但是如果天气不允许，我们就不去。这句话完整的是：Ifweatherdoesnotpermit,we’llnotgoonahikeinthemountain.省略重复的部分，剩下ifnot，not.。故选A。13.Youcancomplain,butIdoubt＿＿itwillmakeanydifference.A.that

B.weather

C.whether

D.what.参考答案：C略14.Asastudent,youshouldtryto_____beinglateforyourclass.A.prevent

B.refuse

C.avoid

D.punish参考答案：C15.Yournieceisverystrictand______worthteaching,butyournephewisnot.Look,heisnow______asleepinclass.

A.well;fast

B.much;very

C.very;fast

D.well;very参考答案：A略16.Withthestory

thoroughlyinthefrontpage,nowalmosteveryoneintheworldhasknownthatChina’sfirstTaikonautstothemoonarebackonearth.

A.covering

B.tocover

C.tobecovered

D.covered参考答案：D17.________bytheteacher,theydidn’tmakesuchmistakes.A.Havingbeenwarned B.Havingwarned C.Warning D.Beingwarned参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于受到老师的警告，他们没有犯这样的错误。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故warn只能作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语they构成被动关系，故用过去分词；其次“受到警告”的动作发生在“犯错误”之前，故应用现在分词完成式的被动语态Havingbeenwarned，故选A。二、填空45.Iaskedher,“Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?”（直接引语变为间接引语）46.Youshallfailtopasstheexaminationifyoudon’tstudyharder.→Youshallfailtopasstheexamination________________________.47.

IhaveacatthatiscalledTeri. →Ihaveacat

.48.Thankstoyourgeneroushelp,wehavefinishedthetaskaheadoftime.

→

yourgeneroushelp,wehavefinishedthetaskaheadoftime.

→

yourgeneroushelp,wehavefinishedthetaskaheadoftime.

参考答案：45.【答案】Iaskedherwhatshewasgoingtodothenextday.根据句子意思和结构，考查直接引语与间接引语的互换。46.【答案】unlessyouworkharder 【解析】根据句子意思和结构，考查ifnot，unless的互换。47.【答案】calledTeri【解析】根据句子意思和结构，考查过去分词的运用。48.【答案】Becauseof;Dueto【解析】19.OnApril16,afire____41____(destroy)thespire(尖塔)androofofthe580-year-oldcathedralNotreDame(巴黎圣母院).CitizensofParisgatheredaroundthegiantchurch,____42____(sing)hymns(圣诗)andpraying.Thechurch,____43____wasbuiltin1163,isahistoricaland____44____(art)treasure.ItcombinedGothicartwithChristianarchitecture____45____itledtotallerand____46____(awesome)churchesthroughoutEurope.NotreDameisalsohome___47___manyreligiousartifacts(手工艺品),paintingsandsculptures.____48____(fortune),itsworld-famousstainedglassrosewindowssurvivedthefire.VictorHugo’s1831novel,theHunchbackofNotre-Dame,broughtthechurchtotheworld’sattention.FrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacronpromised____49____(reconstruct)thebuilding.“NotreDameisourhistory,it’sourliterature,it’sourimagery,”hesaidin____50____publicspeech.参考答案：41.destroyed

42.singing

43.which

44.artistic

45.and

46.moreawesome

47.to

48.Fortunately

49.toreconstruct

50.a本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述是巴黎圣母院发生火灾一事。重点介绍了与巴黎圣母院有关的一些事宜。【41题详解】考查一般过去时态。句意：4月16日，一场大火烧毁了有580年历史的圣母大教堂的尖顶和屋顶。此处在叙述过去发生的一件事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故答案为destroyed。【42题详解】考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：巴黎市民聚集在这座巨大的教堂周围，唱着圣歌，祈祷着。此处是与praying并列，现在分词作伴随状语，故答案为singing。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这座建于1163年的教堂是一座历史和艺术瑰宝。此处Thechurch是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故答案为which。【44题详解】考查词形转换。句意：这座建于1163年的教堂是一座历史和艺术瑰宝。此处treasure是名词，由形容词来修饰，故答案为artistic。【45题详解】考查并列连词。句意：它将哥特式艺术与基督教建筑相结合，在整个欧洲造就了更高、更令人敬畏的教堂。此处是一种并列的递进关系，故答案为and。【46题详解】考查比较级。句意：它将哥特式艺术与基督教建筑相结合，在整个欧洲造就了更高、更令人敬畏的教堂。根据taller可知此处是并列的比较级，故答案为moreawesome。【47题详解】考查固定词组。句意：圣母院也是许多宗教艺术品、绘画和雕塑的故乡。固定词组：behometo“是的家园”。故答案为to。【48题详解】考查词形转换。句意：幸运是，它举世闻名的彩色玻璃玫瑰窗幸免于难。此处是副词修饰整个句子，故答案为Fortunately。【49题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙承诺重建这座建筑。固定搭配：promisetodosth.“许诺做某事”。故答案为toreconstruct。【50题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：他在一次公开演讲中说。结合句意可知答案为a。三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。MoreChineseareseekingoutthesurgeon’sknifetoimprovetheirlooks.YetthetragicdeathoftheformerSuperGirlWangBeihasmadepeopleawareoftherisksofcosmeticsurgery,whichisbecomingincreasinglypopular.

WangBei，24，issaidtohavegoneundertheknifeinWuhan，tojump-startherstage-showcareer.Itseemsthattheambitioussingerhasfinallyachievedthefameandinfluenceafterherdeath.ForyearsMissLuexpectedaplasticsurgerytomakeherjawfashionablenarrowandherfacesmaller.ShefinallydecidedagainstitafterhearingofthedeathofWangBei."WangBei’sdeathrangthewarningbellforme，"MissLusaidinherblog."ItwasfrighteningandIgaveuptheplan."Acommonthreadofonlinediscussioniswhysomeoneconsideredbeautifulwassodissatisfiedwithherlooks.SomenetizenssaidWangwasavictimofsociety’simpracticalstandardofbeauty：doubleeyelids，andthepointedchintypicalofWesternactresses.Otherssaidherdeathindicatedthelimitstowhichpeoplewouldgotoachievefameandfortune.ks5uLastyear15billionyuanwasspentoncosmeticsurgeryandthefigureisexpectedtorise

20％annually.TheInternationalSocietyofPlasticSurgeryranksChinafirstinAsiaintermsofthenumberofcosmeticsurgeriesin2009.Worldwide,Chinaisthird,afterBrazil,whiletheUnitedStatesisfirst.Nowadays，peoplearelivinglongerandbetter.Buttheeffectofagingofftheirappearanceaffectstheirmoodandconfidence.Manyolderwomenwanttolookyoungandbeautiful.Youngpeople,ontheotherhand,seecosmeticsurgeryasthekeytowealthandlove."Theywanttoimprovetheirappearancetofindbetteropportunitiesatworkandinmarriage，"saysafamousplasticsurgeon."We’relivinginahighlycompetitivesociety.Peopleregardappearanceasaweaponinlifebattle.Thosewhoareyoungandnaturallygood-lookingtellme，‘Idon’tcarehowmuchIspend.Justmakemelookmorebeautiful.’"

Advicefromasurgeonandpsychologist：

1.Chooseregular,qualifiedhospitalswithagoodreputation.

2.Trytofindanexpertsurgeonwhowillnotsuggestseveraloperationsovertime.

3.Don’texpecttoomuchfromchangingyourappearance.Safetyshouldbethefirst.

4.Havearealisticunderstandingoftherisksofthesurgery(death,injuryandfailure)and

makeabalanceddecision.61.What’stheinfluenceofWangBei’sdeathonthepublic?

A.Peoplewillfeelalarmedatcosmeticsurgery.

B.Youngpeoplewillhavenointerestinbeauty.

C.Doctorswillbeafraidtoperformoperations.

D.NoonewilldreamofbecomingaSuperGirl.62.Itismentionedinthepassagethat________.

A.MissLu’sfaceisnarrowandsmall

B.WangBeiisavictimoftheInternet

C.allWesternershavethepointedchin

D.theUSranksfirstincosmeticsurgery63.What’sthemainideaofthe5thparagraph?

A.Peopleareliving1ongerandbetternowadays.

B.Peoplearelivinginahighlycompetitivesociety.

C.Socialcompetitionleadsfemalestoseekbeauty.

D.Cosmeticsurgeryisthekeytowealthandlove.64.Accordingtoasurgeonandpsychologist,itisbetterto________.

A.changeyourappearancesooner

B.makeareasonabledecision

C.doseveraloperationsovertime

D.trysomedifferenthospitals参考答案：ADCB21.IliveinthelandofDisney,Hollywood.Youmaythinkpeopleinsuchanattractiveandexciting,fun-filledplacearehappierthanothers.Ifso,youhavesomemistakenideasaboutthenatureofhappiness.Manyintelligentpeoplestillconsiderhappinessequaltofun.Thetruthisthatfunandhappinesshavelittleornothingincommon.Funiswhatweexperienceduringanact.Happinessiswhatweexperienceafteranact.Itisadeeper,morelastingemotion.Goingtoanamusementparkorballgame,watchingamovieortelevision,arefunactivitiesthathelpusrelax,temporarilyforgetourproblemsandmaybeevenlaugh.Buttheydonotbringhappiness,becausetheirpositiveeffectsendwhenthefunends.IhaveoftenthoughtthatifHollywoodstarshavearoletoplay,itistoteachusthathappinesshasnothingtodowithfun.Theserich,beautifulpeoplehaveconstantaccesstoglamorousparties,fancycars,expensivehomes,everythingthatbrings“happiness”.Butinmemoiraftermemoir,famouspeopleexposetheunhappinesshiddenbeneathalltheirfundepression,alcoholism,drugaddiction,brokenmarriages,troubledchildrenandextremeloneliness.Askanunmarriedmanwhyherefusestogetmarriedeventhoughhefindsdatingtobelessandlesssatisfying.Ifhe’shonest,hewilltellyouthatheisafraidofmakingacommitment.Forcommitmentisinfactquitepainful.Thesinglelifeisfilledwithfun,adventureandexcitement.Marriagehassuchmoments,buttheyarenotitsmostdistinguishingfeatures.Similarly,couplesthatchoosenottohavechildrenaredecidinginfavorofpainlessfunoverpainfulhappiness.Theycandineoutwhenevertheywantandsleepaslateastheywant.Coupleswithbabiesareluckytogetawholenight’ssleeporathree-dayvacation.Idon’tknowanyparentwhowouldchoosethewordfuntodescriberaisingchildren.Thewaypeoplesticktothebeliefthatafun-filled,pain-freelifeequalshappinessactuallyreducestheirchancesofeverachievingrealhappiness.Iffunandpleasureareequaltohappiness,thenpainmustbeequaltounhappiness.Asaresult,theyfearthepainunavoidablybroughtbysuchthingsasmarriage,raisingchildren,professionalachievement,religiouscommitmentandself-improvement.But,infact,theoppositeistrue.Moretimesthannot,thingsthatleadtohappinessinvolvesomepain.Theveryeffortsare