天津静海县第一中学2021年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

天津静海县第一中学2021年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Thankyouverymuchforhelpingmeoutoftrouble,Bob.—________.A.Withpleasure

B.Mypleasure

C.That'sright

D.Ihopeso参考答案：B2.Wehopethemeasurestocontrolhouseprices,____aretakenbythegovernment,willsucceed.A．which B．that C．what D．as参考答案：12.【答案】A

3.--I’mafraidMr.Woodcan’tseeyouuntil4o’clock;--Oh,______Iwon’twait.A.nodoubt;

B.afterall;

C.inthatcase;

D.inthisway;参考答案：C4.

Alotofscientistsbelievethatwomen’ssenseofsmellisbetterdevelopedthan____ofmen.

A.one

B.it

C.this

D.that参考答案：D5.Two-thirdsofhistime____onchattingonline,andone-thirdofhissubjects____belowthepassingline.A.isspent;are

B.spends;are C.arespent;is

D.spend;are参考答案：A6.Withthe_____ofourSchoolArtFestival,wearenowbusymakingpreparationsforit. A.approach B.organization C.appointment D.announcement参考答案：A7.---Excuseme,Dad,butI'mgoingtotheclubtomeetmyfriendsinthefootballteam．---Ok．_____．A．Goodluck

B．Congratulations

C．Withpleasure

D．Havefun参考答案：C8.Severalmodernbuildingsarebeingbuiltin________usedtobeamarket.A.what B.which C.that

D.where参考答案：A9.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.until

B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：C10.Farmersmaketheir

byplantingcrops.A.livings B.living C.life D.lives参考答案：B11.．-Canyouhelpme?

-Yes，

yourteacher’sadvice，inmyopinion，andeverythingwillbeOK．

A．Follow

B．Following

C．Ifyoufollow

D．Followed参考答案：A略12.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill________thetraditionalcustoms.A.perform

B.raise

C.observe

D.support参考答案：C13.Ifyoudon’tknowthetelephonenumber,youcan_____thephonebook,A.cometo

B.referto

C.leadto

D.pointto参考答案：B14.Itwasinthisnewhall

wasjustsetuplastmonth

weheldanimportantmeetingyesterday.A.where;that B.which;where C.that;which D.which;that参考答案：D15.------Dad,whatkindofpersonamIexpectedtobebyyouandandmymum?------Wedowantyoutobe

honestboyfirst,andthentobeagoodstudentatschool.A.an

B.one

C,1参考答案：A16.Onhiswayhomehesuddenlyheardhisname________.A.calling

B.called

C.tocall

D.call参考答案：B17.Helovesbreathingfreshairinthesuburbsand________himselfinthemorningsunshine.A.seating

B.sitting

C.sits D.seated参考答案：A知识点：动词短语解析：选A,seating与breathing并列；seatoneselfin坐在……地方。点拨：分析句子结构，知道及物动词的用法。18._______wasknowntoallthatthebosshadbrokenhispromise_______hewouldgivetheworkersarise.A.What,that

B.As,which

C.It,that

D.It,which参考答案：C19.WereallyexpectChina’seffortsonfoodproductionandsafetywill________afterthenewfoodlawwasintroduced.A.putoff

B.payoff

C.showoff

D.takeoff参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.putoff推迟；B.payoff付清；努力得到回报；C.showoff炫耀；D.takeoff脱掉，起飞；句意：在新的食品法被引进以后，我们真得希望中国在食品生产和安全方面的努力能够得到回报。故B项正确。二、新的题型20.Finlandisasmallcountryofjust5.3millionpeople,butoverthreemillionsaunas(桑拿浴).___16___Finnshaveasaunaatleastonceaweek.SaunascanbefoundalloverFinland:inoffices,factories,sportscentresandhotel,and2/3ofthepeoplehaveoneintheirhouse.Someofthebasicrulesforusingthesaunaincludenoteatingordrinking.Also,youcan’twearanyclothesorswimsuitsinthesauna.___17___Menandwomenvisitthesaunaseparately,unlessthey’remembersofthesamefamily.SaunashaveexistedforhundredsofyearsinFinland.Inthepast,Finnsdugholesinthegroundandputheatedstonesinthem.Whenwaterwasthrownonthehotstones,theygaveoffavapour.___18___Traditionaltypeisthesmokesauna.Wefindsmokesaunasmostlyinruralareas.They’reheatedwithburningwood.Oncetheroomishotenough,thefireisallowedtodieandtheroomisventilated(使通风)bylettingthesmokeoutthroughaholeintheceiling.___19___Withthese,yousimplyturnonanelectricstoveanhourbeforeyouwanttogoin.Thisisseenasthesafestandeasiestwaytoheattheroom.___20___Manythinkthatthey’reimportantforyourwellbeing(幸福).Finnsbelievethatthesaunacantreatanumberofdiseases.Havingasaunaisalsoseenasagoodwaytorelievestressandtension.A.Nowthereareseveraltypesofsauna.B.Thatistosay,youhavetogonaked.C.WhyaresaunassopopularinFinland?D.SaunasplayanimportantroleinFinnishlife.E.Sincethen,saunashavebeenintroducedtoAsia.F.However,themostcommontypeistheelectricsauna.G.IfyouevervisitFinland,don’tforgettohaveanice,relaxingsauna.参考答案：16.D

17.B

18.A

19.F

20.C【分析】本文为说明文。桑拿浴在芬兰人的生活中起着重要的作用，他们绝大多数人喜欢桑拿，桑拿浴遍布芬兰。文中叙述了芬兰桑拿的历史，类型及流行的原因。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空格前后的内容可知，芬兰有530万人口,但洗桑拿浴超过了300万。芬兰人每周至少洗一次桑拿。桑拿浴遍布芬兰，三分之二的人在家里都有桑拿浴。由此可知“桑拿浴在芬兰人的生活中起着重要的作用”，分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上一句“youcan’twearanyclothesorswimsuitsinthesauna.”可知“桑拿房不能穿任何衣服或泳衣”，分析选项可知B项（也就是说，你必须赤身裸体）符合题意，故选B。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本小题是全段的中心句。分析本段内容主要介绍了两种方式的桑拿类型。分析选项A项（Nowthereareseveraltypesofsauna）有词typesofsauna的复现，且意义一致，故选A。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空格后的“有了这些，你只需在想进去前一小时打开一个电炉。这被认为是最安全和最简单的取暖方式。”可知这是另一种桑拿，是用电的。分析选项可知F项（但是，最常见的类型是电动桑拿）符合题意，故选F。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本小题位于段首，是中心句。根据空格后的内容“很多人认为它们对你的健康很重要。芬兰人相信桑拿可以治疗许多疾病。桑拿也是缓解压力和紧张的好方法。”可知这正是“芬兰喜欢桑拿浴的原因”。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C。【点睛】七选五题型主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。这种题一般可从以下方面来做：

（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第2小题根据上一句“youcan’twearanyclothesorswimsuitsinthesauna.”可知“桑拿房不能穿任何衣服或泳衣”，分析选项可知B项（也就是说，你必须赤身裸体。）符合题意，故选B。（3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。通过阅读选项，有可能根据选项中的关键词找出正确选项。正确选项的特点：复现，包括同义反复，反义反复。本小题是全段的中心句。分析本段内容主要介绍了两种方式的桑拿类型。分析选项A项（Nowthereareseveraltypesofsauna）有词typesofsauna的复现，且意义一致，故选A。（4）试题的选项位置不同，解题策略也不同若问题在段首，通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。如第5小题本小题位于段首，也是中心句。根据空格后的内容“很多人认为它们对你的健康很重要。芬兰人相信桑拿可以治疗许多疾病。桑拿也是缓解压力和紧张的好方法。”可知这正是“芬兰喜欢桑拿浴的原因”。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C。三、阅读理解21.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A﹑B﹑C﹑D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。TheworldisnotcomingtoanendonDecember21,2012,theUSspaceagencyinsistedMondayinararecampaigntodispelwidespreadrumorsfueledbytheInternetandanewHollywoodmovie.ThelatestbigscreenofferingfromSonyPicture,2012,arrivesintheatersonFriday,witha200milliondollarproductionabouttheendoftheworldsupposedlybasedonmyths(虚构的故事)backedbytheMayancalendar.ItisclaimedthattheendoftimewillcomeasaPlanetX—orNibiru—headstowardorcollideswiththeEarth.SomewebsitesaccuseNASAofhidingthetruthontheplanet’sexistence,buttheUSspaceagencydenouncedsuchstoriesasan“Internethoax(恶作剧)”.“Thereisnofactualbasisfortheseclaims，”NASAsaidinaquestionandanswerpostingonitswebsite.“Ifsuchacollisionwerereal,astronomerswouldhavebeentrackingitforatleastthepastdecade,anditwouldbevisiblebynowtothenakedeye.Obviously,itdoesnotexist.Crediblescientistsworldwideknowofnothreatassociatedwith2012，”itinsisted.“Afterall,ourplanethasbeengettingalongjustwellformorethanfourbillionyears，”addedNASA.Thereisanotherplanet,Eris,floatinginspace.ButthesmallplanetsimilartoPlutowillremainsafelyfixedintheoutersolarsystemanditcancomenocloserthanfourbillionmilestotheEarth,accordingtoNASA.InitialtheoriessetthedisasterforMay2003,butwhennothinghappenedthedatewasmovedforwardtothewinterin2012tocoincidewiththeendofacycleoftheancientMayancalendar.NASAinsistedtheMayancalendarinfactdoesnotendonDecember21,2012,asanotherperiodbeginsimmediatelyafterward.Andeveniftheplanetsweretolineupassomehaveforecast,theeffectonourplanetwouldbe“negligible”，NASAsaid.“Andwhilecometsandasteroids(小行星)havealwayshittheEarth,bighitsareveryrare，”NASAnoted.Thelastmajori