山东省临沂市庞庄乡中学2023年高二英语联考试卷含解析

山东省临沂市庞庄乡中学2023年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.plain A.captain

B.said

C.curtain

D.contain参考答案：D2.Hewasadvised

upsmoking.

A.giving

B.togive C.gave

D.give参考答案：B3.Manyrepresentativeswereinfavorofhisproposalthataspecialcommittee

toinvestigatetheincident.A.weresetup

B.wassetup

C.besetup

D.setup参考答案：C4.---Willyoupleaserepeatyouridea?---Sure.ButIdon'tthinkthatyou________attention.A.paid

B.pay

C.arepaying

D.werepaying参考答案：D5. youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howeveraseriousproblem B.WhataseriousproblemC.Howeverseriousaproblem D.Whatseriousaproblem参考答案：C6.﹣You______thedrivingtest．﹣Yes．It'sapitytohaveletyoudown．（）A．couldhavepassed B．mighthavepassedC．musthavepassed D．needhavepassed参考答案：A﹣﹣﹣你本可以通过考试的．﹣﹣﹣是的，很遗憾让你失望了．根据回答句"It'sapitytohaveletyoudown"可知，考试没有通过．问句表示虚拟语气与过去事实相反，表示"本能够，本可以"实际上并未做．7.---Rememberthefirsttimewemet?---Sure.You_____________thenovelGoneWiththeWindinthelibrary.A.hadborrowed

B.haveborrowed

C.borrowed

D.wereborrowing

参考答案：D8.Itisinthehotel_____hestayedlastnight______helothismobilephone.A.that;that

B.that;where

C.that;when

D.where;that参考答案：D略9.Whatyousaidjustnow_____meofthatAmericanprofessor.

A.mentioned

B.informed

C.reminded

D.memorized参考答案：C10.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked______.A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin参考答案：D11.Nowadays,newcell-phonesaregettingoutofdateverysoonasnewmodelsare__________constantly.A.turningup

B.speedingup

C.sweepingup

D.takingup参考答案：A略12.________theyouthtotherisingsunat8or9o’clocka．m.，MaoZedongexpressedhisgreathopefortheyoungmen.A．Compared

B．Tocompare

C．Compare

D．Comparing参考答案：D13.Ifyouwanttoseethechairmanofthedepartment,you’dbettermakeanwithhissecretaryfirst.

A.admission B.agreementC.appointment D.assumption参考答案：C提示:根据句意可知此处用C项表示“预约”。A项“进入,承认”;B项“同意,协议”;D项“假设”。

14.Moreandmoreattentionhasbeendrawntothefactthatmanychildrenare

________inthe countrysidewhentheirparentsfloodintothecitiesforjobs.A.leftoff

B.leftaside

C.leftout D.leftbehind参考答案：D略15.Whenyouarehome,giveacalltoletmeknowyou___safely.A.arearrivingB.havearrivedC.hadarrived

D.willarrive参考答案：B16.Wehave________oftime,andsowemustendthemeetingassoonaspossibletoday.We’llchooseothertimetocontinueourdiscussion.A.takenup

B.comeout

C.givenup

D.runout参考答案：D17._________withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.A.Whencompared

B.Compare

C.Whilecomparing

D.Comparing参考答案：A二、短文改错18.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。78.Nooneseemedinterestinginthestoryhetold.79.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,plasticshavetakenplaceofsometraditionalmaterial.80.Oneafternoon,ourplanelandedattheworld’sthirdbigairport.81.Theprofessorcameintotheroom,followingbyagroupofstudents.82.Happy,thiswasaccomplishedwithoutconflictwhenKingJamesofScotlandbecamekingofEnglandandWalesaswell.参考答案：78.Nooneseemedinterestinginthestoryhetold.

interested79.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,plasticshavetaken∧placeofsometraditionalmaterial.

the80.Oneafternoon,ourplanelandedattheworld’sthirdbigairport.

biggest81.Theprofessorcameintotheroom,followingbyagroupofstudents.

followed82.Happy,thiswasaccomplishedwithoutconflictwhenKingJamesofScotlandbecamekingofEnglandandWalesaswell.

Happily19.短文改错

(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线\划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ieverworkedasatourguide.OnedayIsawadvertisementinthenewspaper.Irangupthecompany,butIwasgiventhejobimmediate.Theyaskedmetotakeatouraroundthecitynextmorning.ThemanagerjusttoldmetosayanythingthatIcouldthinkaboutthecity.Myfirsttouristerrible.Theoldbuswasnotair-conditioned,becauseitwasthemiddleofsummer.Itwasuncomfortableinsidethebus.Thetouristsoonbecameveryhotandangry.Iownedaveryhardtime.Istayedthereforafewweeks,andthenleftandjoinedinabettercompany.参考答案：1.saw后加an

2.but---and

3.immediate→immediately

4.nextmorning----thenextmorning

5.think后加of6.is→was

7.because→and

8.tourist→tourists

9.owned→had

10.去掉in略三、阅读理解20.Mymotherraisedmeasbestasshecould,takingonoddjobsintheneighborhoodformoney.Stillwithoutafathertotellmehowtoactandwhatwasexpectedofme,Ifeltlost.IwanderedforyearsandgotinvolvedwithtoughguysontheEastSideofNewYork.Theywouldfightmadlyoveradroppedcoin.Theywouldstealtogetwhattheywanted.Iwantedtobelikethem.ItwasluckyformethatIleftthecityandenteredaworldofdiscipline(纪律),afterfollowingmymothersadvice.Duringthreeyearsofmilitaryservice,Ihadtimetorethinkmylife,andmythoughtsoftenrantomymother.IrealizedsuddenlyjusthowmuchofaheartacheImusthavebeentoher,howlittleIhadnoticedhersuffering.Whenmyfatherleftthisworld,mymotherwascompletelyalone.Tosupportus,mymothercleanedapartmentsandtookinwashingandironingfromtheneighbors.Andassheworkedhardatthislabor,shekeptherheadhigh.Eachweekshewouldbringapileofbookshomefromthelibraryandreadtous.Mymotherhadwantednothingmore,thanformetoturnintoanhonestresponsibleman.ButIhadactedagainsther.Finally,almosttoolateIhadthesensetofeelshame.TenyearspassedandIreturnedtotheapartmentontheEastSide.IknewIwouldn’tfallbackinwiththewrongpeople,althoughIstillwasn’tsurewhereIwasheading.Mymother,Icouldtell,wasworriedaboutme.Inmyneighborhood,tobecomeapoliceofficerorafirefighterwasamarkofsignificantsocialsuccessandachievement.Formeitwasanopportunityforarealstartinlife.IwonderedifIwasuptoit,butIknewthatitwastimetotry.WhenIfoundmyselfinthebighallraisingmyhandstotakethefirefightersoath(誓言)ofoffice,mymotherwassittingafewrowsbehindwithasmileofrelief.SheknewthatatlastIwasoffonlife’sroadandmovingsteadily.Hersmilesaid,“Myjobisfinallydone.”5.Theauthorusedtobehave________.A.strangely

B.wellC.outstandingly

D.badly6.Accordingtothecontext，“oddjobs”inthefirstparagraphrefertojobs________.A.withhouseworkB.whicharedangerousC.donebypeopletomakeextramoneywithD.ofcleaning,washingandironing7.Whydidtheauthorsayhewasluckyinthesecondparagraph?A.Hespentthreeyearsofmilitaryservice.B.Heescapedfromaworldofdiscipline.C.Hemovedtoanothercitywithhismother.D.Heenjoyedthebookshismotherreadtohim.8.Whatdoesthemother’sword“Myjobisfinallydone”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Sheneedn’tbeworriedabouthersonagain.B.Shecanlowerherhead.C.Hersonhasgrownuptobeanhonestandresponsibleman.D.Shewillnolongerdoallavailablejobstosupportthefamily.参考答案：5.D

6.D

7.A

8.C本文为记叙文，文章主要介绍了作者在妈妈的影响下走上正轨的事情。5.推理判断题。根据文章第一段IwanderedforyearsandgotinvolvedwithtoughguysontheEastSideofNewYork.Theywouldfightmadlyoveradroppedcoin.Theywouldstealtogetwhattheywanted.Iwantedtobelikethem.可知作者过去表现不好，所以D正确。6.细节理解题。根据第一段Mymotherraisedmeasbestasshecould,takingonoddjobsintheneighborhoodformoney.以及第二段Tosupportus,mymothercleanedapartmentsandtookinwashingandironingfromtheneighbors.可知oddjobs指的是杂货如cleaningapartments，washing，ironing等，所以D正确。7.推理判断题。根据文章第二段Duringthreeyearsofmilitaryservice,Ihadtimetorethinkmylife,andmythoughtsoftenrantomymother.IrealizedsuddenlyjusthowmuchofaheartacheImusthavebeentoher,howlittleIhadnoticedhersuffering.以及Finally,almosttoolateIhadthesensetofeelshame.可以看出作者认识到了自己的错误，开始反省，后悔，所以作者认为三年军旅生活挽救了自己，所以感到幸运。8.推理判断题。根据文章第二段Mymotherhadwantednothingmore,thanformetoturnintoanhonestresponsibleman.可知妈妈的愿望是把我培养成诚实负责任的人，再根据最后一段WhenIfoundmyselfinthebighallraisingmyhandstotakethefirefightersoath(誓言)ofoffice,mymotherwassittingafewrowsbehindwithasmileofrelief.SheknewthatatlastIwasoffonlife’sroadandmovingsteadily.可知当作者步入正轨之时，妈妈如释重负地笑了，所以Myjobisfinallydone.”表示妈妈认为自己的愿望实现了，所以C正确。【点睛】词义猜测主要的解题策略有：语境猜测、语法猜词和常识猜词。语境既上下文。由于上下文中的生词不是孤立存在的，其词义与句中其它词的词义或具体的语境有着密切的联系。因此在阅读过程中，许多生词的词义可以充分利用上下文中相关的词汇，短语并结合具体的语境来推测。命题者为了考查学生的这种猜词能力，常采用以下几种命题策略：策略（1）：依据标点符号猜测词义

标点符号是词义猜测的最直接，最简单的信号词。比如，破折号（---）、冒号(：)常常起解释说明的功能，引号（‘'）和（()）有时也起到相同的作用。策略（2）：依据反义词和对比关系猜测词义运用对比手法描述事物或现象是文章写作的一种常用的修辞手法。在这种修辞手段下，作者常借用一些信号词来提供相反信息，从而表明一个词与前面的另一个词互为反义。常用的信号词有：but/yet/however/nevertheless;

while/whereas;

otherwise/orelse;unlike/instead/ratherthan;bycontrast/comparedto;onthecontrary/ontheotherhand等。

策略（3）：依据下定义，作解释、打比喻等猜测词义

在说明文，科技文中运用下定义或解释概念的方法来定义或诠释某一名词或概念是文章写作的又一特点。在写作方法上常采用先总后分（即先定义后解释）或先分后总（即先说明后结论）的叙述方式。常用的定义信号词有：bedefinedas/betermed(被定义为)，

becalled(被称为)，mean/referto/be(意指，是)。策略（4）：依据逻辑推理猜测词义

运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。常见的逻辑关系有：因果关系，同位关系，对比关系，转折关系等。本题的第二题，第四题都属于词义猜测题。其中第二题我们可以根据逻辑推理法，根据第一段Mymotherraisedmeasbestasshecould,takingonoddjobsintheneighborhoodformoney.以及第二段Tosupportus,mymothercleanedapartmentsandtookinwashingandironingfromtheneighbors.可知oddjobs指的是杂货如cleaningapartments，washing，ironing等，所以D正确。而第四题理解句意可知我们也可以根据逻辑推理猜测词义，根据文章第二段Mymotherhadwantednothingmore,thanformetoturnintoanhonestresponsibleman.可知妈妈的愿望是把我培养成诚实负责任的人，再根据最后一段WhenIfoundmyselfinthebighallraisingmyhandstotakethefirefightersoath(誓言)ofoffice,mymotherwassittingafewrowsbehindwithasmileofrelief.SheknewthatatlastIwasoffonlife’sroadandmovingsteadily.可知当作者步入正轨之时，妈妈如释重负地笑了，所以Myjobisfinallydone.”表示妈妈认为自己的愿望实现了，所以C正确。21.Speak,speak,speak!Practisespeakingasoftenasyoucan.Speakingtoyourselfisgoodpractice.Tryrecordingyourselfwheneveryoucan.Compareyourpronunciationwiththemasterversion（原版）toseehowyoucandobetterandhaveanothergo.Ifyoudothisseveraltimes,youwillfindthateachtimeisbetterthanlast.Whynotlearnwithsomeoneelse?Ithelpsifyoucanlearnwithsomeoneelse.Ifyoucanpersuadeafriendorfamilymembertostudywithyou,itwillmakeyoukeepworking.Don'tgetstuckbyawordyoudon'tknow.Practiseimprovingwaysofgettingyourmeaningacrosswhenspeakingspontaneously（本能地），evenifyoudon'tknowtheexactwordsorphrases.Thinkofthingsyoumightwanttosaywheneveryouhavesparetime.Usefacialexpressions,handmovements,anythingtomakeyourselfunderstood.Languagelearningisalsoaboutintuition（直觉）．Guessworkisanimportantwaytolearnanewlanguage.Whenlisteningtorecordedmaterial,youaren'texpectedtounderstandeverythingfirsttimeround.Ifyouplaythesamepieceseveraltimes,youwillmostprobablyunderstandsomethingneweachtime.Buildupyourvocabulary.Awidevocabularyisthekeytosuccessfullanguagelearning