2023年苏州市中考英语试卷含答案解析(Word版)

第页2023年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷一、第一局部单项填空〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D网个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．〔1分〕Noraopenedthebox．Tohersurprise，______wasagoldwatch〔〕A．outsideB．insideC．besideD．behind2．〔1分〕Youarespeakingtoofast．Canyouspeakalittle______？〔〕A．moreslowlyB．mostslowlyC．moreloudlyD．mostloudly3．〔1分〕Daddoesn'talwayscometoyou．Youhavetofightandsave______〔〕A．yourselfB．himselfC．myselfD．herself4．〔1分〕﹣Jack，whyhaveyoudecidedChinesefolkmusicasacourse．﹣TolearnmoreaboutChineseculture．〔〕A．takeB．takenC．takingD．totake5．〔1分〕Mom，haveyouseenmytoybear？Idon'tknow_____Ihaveleftit．〔〕A．whyB．whenC．howD．where6．〔1分〕﹣Sorry，I'veforgottenyourname．Canyou_____me？﹣I'mDaniel．〔〕A．remindB．receiveC．respectD．remember7．〔1分〕﹣I'mafraidIcan'tcometoyourwedding，Julia．﹣!Butwhy？〔〕A．HowhappyB．HowluckyC．WhatapityD．Whatnicenews8．〔1分〕Youwillneverachievesuccess____youdevoteyourselftoyourwork．〔〕A．afterB．ifC．becauseD．unless9．〔1分〕﹣ShallwegoonFridayorSaturday？﹣EitherdayisOK．Itmakesnotome．〔〕A．choiccB．changcC．differenceD．decision10．〔1分〕﹣Excuseme，whattimedoesFlightBA2793leave？﹣Justaminute．I____foryou．〔〕A．checkB．checkedC．willcheckD．havcchecked11．〔1分〕Dogs_____runthroughsoccergamesatthepark．It'sdangerous〔〕A．shouldB．shouldn'tC．needD．needn't12．〔1分〕Millie，nowgotohaveanicebathandanearlynight，sothatyouwillbeforthejourneytomorrow．〔〕A．safeB．patientC．freshD．natural13．〔1分〕﹣Whyhasn'tTonycome？﹣TheinvitationlettertoTobybyaccident〔〕A．wasemailedB．hasemailedC．isemailedD．emailed14．〔1分〕Assoonassheathome，Sallyknewshehadboughtthewrongdress．〔〕A．handeditinB．trieditonC．cutitoutD．madeitup15．〔1分〕﹣Heistooshorttobeasucccssfulbasketballplayer．﹣_______．Everydoghasitsday．〔〕A．IthinksoB．It'shardtosayC．That'srightD．You'dbetternot二、笫二局部完形填空〔共1小题；每题10分，总分值10分〕请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．〔10分〕Humansaremammals〔哺乳动物〕．Mostmammalsarebornabletodomanythings．Somecanwalkwithinafewminutesofbeingborn．Theyhavetobeabletorunawayif〔16〕isnear．Buthumanbabiesareborn〔17〕．Theyneedthecareofadultstolive．Inthefirstmonthoflife，babiescannotsmileorsitup．Theycannotevenholduptheirownheads〔18〕somehelpfromgrown﹣ups．Inthenextfewmonths，babiesgrowalot．Theylearntorollover，supporttheirheads，and19situpwhilebeingheld．Babiesalsohavetolearntousetheir〔20〕．Ittakesmonthsforthemtolearntoreachforobjects．Ataroundsixmonthsoldmanybabiescan〔21〕anobjectfromonehandtoanother．Babblingis〔22〕ahumanbabylearnstospeak．Babiesallseemtomakesimilarsoundsbybabbling．Theytrytoimitate〔模仿〕thesoundstheyhearfromadults．Itwilltakeaboutninemonths〔23〕ababycansayrealwords．Somewherearoundababy'sfirstbirthdayheorshemaystandorwalkwithhelp．Soonthebabywill〔24〕aroundonhisorherown!Thefirstyearofababy'slifeisatimeofgrowingand〔25〕．Growingsuretakesalotofwork!16．A．foodB．dangerC．wasteD．peace17．A．carelessB．harmlessC．hopelessD．helpless18．A．ofB．forC．withoutD．by19．A．evenB．neverC．everD．still20．A．legsB．headsC．eyesD．hands21．A．keepB．moveC．holdD．make22．A．whyB．howC．whichD．where23．A．beforeBsinceC．afterD．while24．A．lookB．showC．runD．sit20．A．speakingB．smilingC．cryingD．learning．三、第三局部阅读理解〔共4小题；每题4分，总分值24分〕请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．〔4分〕ONSALESUNSHINESHOEFACTORYTHEWORLD'SBESTAlltypesofshoeshalfpriceorless*Everyshoeyou'veeverdreamedof!Sportsshoes，soccerboots，runningshoes，danceshoes，balletshoes，hip﹣hopshoes，beachshoes，boatshoes，fashionshoes，high﹣heeledshoes，flatshoes…Allstockmustgo!WHENSaturday8July9：00a．m．﹣3：30p．m．Forgetalltheothersales．Comeandseeus!You'llbesorryifyoumissout!26．Thematerialaboveis．A．aletterB．anadvertisementC．areportD．aticket27．ThematerialmentionsalltheinformationbelowEXCEPT．A．thetypesofshoesB．thetimeofthesaleC．theaddressofthefactoryD．thenameofthefactory．28．〔6分〕Lastsummer，MariaandhermothermovedfromtheirhouseinthecountrysidetobuildinginChicago．Mariareallylikedsomethingsaboutthecity，butshemissedherhouseandyardinthecountryside．21·世纪*教育网Oneday，Mariawasinherflatbuildingwhenshenoticedherneighbor，Mrs．Garcia，carryingagardeningtoolandabagofsoil．MariawonderedhowMrs．Garciawasabletogardeninthecity．"Mymomusedtogrowthemostdeliciousvegetables，andIknowshemisseshergardennowthatwedon'thaveayard，"saidMaria．Mrs．Garcialaughed．"I'llshowyou，"shesaid．MariathoughtthatMrs．Garciawouldtakehertothepark，butshetookhertotheroof〔屋顸〕．Whenthedooropened，Mariawassurprisedtoseerowsofflowersandvegetablesontheroof．"Whatawonderfulgarden!"saidMaria．Mrs．GarciatoldMariathatforalongtimetheroofwasjustanemptyspace．Thensomeofthepeopleinthebuildingaskedtheownerstoturnitintoacommunitygarden．Thebuildingownerslikedtheideabecausetheplantsnotonlyhelpedtokeeptheairclean，buttheyalsohelpedtokeepthebuildingcoolerduringwarmerweather．"Iplantflowersinmyownplace，"Mrs．Garciasaid，butyouwouldbesurprisedbyhowdifferenttheplantsareuphere．Somepeoplegrowvegetablesjustlikeyourmom．Youcandosomeofthesamethingsinthecityasinthecountryside．Youjusthavetobecreative!"28．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofthecommunitygarden？A．Itusedtheemptyspacewell．B．IthelpedkeeptheaircleanC．Ithelpedkeepthebuildingcooler．D．Itmadethebuildingstronger29．AfterMariavisitedthegarden，shewouldmostprobablyaskhermomto．A．gobacktothecountrysideB．pickflowersfromthegardenC．growvegetablesontheroofD．showheraroundthepark30．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？A．ACreativeLadyB．ARooftopGardenC．AnEmptyRoofD．ASpecialBuilding．31．〔6分〕Doyouhavebrownhair？Areyoutallerthanotherkidsyourage？Thesecharacteristicsweredecidedbeforeyouwereborn．Yougotyourtraitsfromyourparents．Theypassedtheirtraitsontoyouthroughgenes〔基因〕．Genescarrycodes〔代码〕forblueeyesorbrowneyes．Genessayhowtallyouwillgetandwhatcolorhairyouwillhave．Yougothalfofyourgenesfromyourmother．Yougothalfofyourgenesfromyourfather．Soyouhaveyourownsetofgenes．Eachpersongetsdifferentgenesforeachbodypart．Thatiswhyyoulooklikebutnotexactlylikeyourbrotherorsister．Adominant〔显性的〕geneshowsupmostofthetime．Browneyesaredominantoverblueeyes．Arecessive〔隐性的〕geneshowsuplessoften．Lighthaircomesfromarecessivegene．Darkhairismorecommon．Lookattheeyecolorandhaircolorofthepeoplearoundyou．Youwillseethatthisistrue．Geneshelptomakeyouwhoyouare．Buttheydon'ttellthewholestory．Yourgenesmayhelpyoutobefastandstrong．Butyoustillneedtolearnhowtorunorswimorskatewell．31．Theunderlinedword"traits"inParagraph1means．A．charactcristicsB．expericncesC．achievementsD．possibilities32．AccordingtoParagraph3，youcanseemostofthepeoplearoundyouhave．A．browneyeswithdarkhairB．browneyeswithlighthairC．blueeyeswithdarkhairD．blueeyeswithlighthair33．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A．Genescarrycodesforeyesandhair．B．Geneshelptomakeyouwhoyouare．C．Geneshelpyoutobefastandstrong．D．Genesmakebrotherslooksimilar．34．〔8分〕Lizzie﹣sdiaryfromAntarctica〔南极洲〕Day3：TuesdayDecember2WeplannedtogotoRotherathatmorning．We'dbestayingthereforthenexttwoweeks．BecauseAntarcticaisthewindiestplaceonearth，sometimesyoucan'tflyatall．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】Wehadanervouswaitoverbreakfasttofindoutifwe'dbeleavingthatday．PeoplehavetostayinStanleyforweekswhilethepilotswaitforgoodweatherItturnedclearat9：30andwetookoffat10：30onalittleredplanecalledaDash﹣7．Butevenwhenwewereintheair，therewasstillachancewewouldn'tbeabletoflythewholeday．Day4：WednesdayDecember3AfterwakingupintheAntarcticforthefirsttimetodayIcanunderstandwhyeverybodywhocomesherefallsinlovewiththeplace．Itisreallybeautiful．We'restayingatRotheraSurveybasewithmountainsoficeallaround．Itsaboutminus20Ctoday，whichformeisverycold，buttheregulars〔常客〕hereareoftenseenwalkingaroundinT﹣shirts!Day5：ThursdayDecember4IwokeuptoanotherbeautifulsunnydayhereintheAntarctic．I'mtoldit'sabitcoldertoday，aboutminus50C，butit'snotverywindysoitfeelswarmer．Thoseofuswhoarenewtothebashavetodoaspccialtrainingcoursebeforewe'reallowedtogooffbasetootherstationsortogosnowboardingoverthenearbyhill．Day7：SaturdayDecember6Notacloudintheskyandit'swarmenoughtositoutside〔inajacket〕．Themostamazingthingaboutthisplaceishowthescenery〔凤景〕changeseveryday．AtfirstIthoughtIwasgoingmad．I'dstepoutsideinthemorningandthink，"I'msurethatbigmountainoficewasn'tthereyesterday．"It'sbecausetheseaiceisalwaysmoving﹣slowlythankfully!34．Lizziesatoutsidewearingajacketon．A．TuesdayB．WednesdayC．ThursdayD．Saturday35．WhatcouldstopLizziefromleavingStanleyforRothera？A．Strongwinds．B．Thickclouds．C．Mountainsofice．D．Lowtemperatures．36．HowdidLizziefeelduringherstayintheAntarctic？A．Afraid．B．Nervous．C．Amazed．D．Bored．37．WhatimpressedLizziemostaboutRotherawasthat．A．peoplewalkedaroundinT﹣shirtsB．therewasaspecialtrainingcourseC．theweatherwassometimeswarmD．thescenerychangedeveryday．四、笫四局部词汇检测〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕根据以下句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．每空只写一词．38．〔1分〕〔最后〕，Iwouldliketothankyouallforcomingheretoday．39．〔1分〕InSwitzerland，someoftheoldclothesare〔卖〕incharityshops．40．〔1分〕Lifeislikearace．I'mreadytotakeonnew〔挑战〕anytime．41．〔1分〕Everyone，youneedtohaveadream．ThefutureofChina〔依靠〕onyou．42．〔1分〕Mygrandmaalwaystellsme〔没有什么〕ismoreimportantthanhealth．43．〔1分〕Ittookhimmuchlonger﹣hundredsof〔额外的〕hourstoimprovehisskills．44．〔1分〕Juiceistodrinkasporkisto．45．〔1分〕﹣CanIhavesomemoresweets？﹣OK，buteatingtoomuchsugarcantotoothproblems．46．〔1分〕﹣Whyareyouallwet？﹣It'sheavily．Iforgottotakemyumbrella．47．〔1分〕﹣Doyoustilltakethebustoschool？﹣No．NowIcancometoschoolbyundergroundofbybus．五、第五局部句子翻译〔共5小题；每题3分，总分值15分〕将以下句子译成英语，并将所译句子写存答题卡标有题号的横线上．48．〔3分〕苏州有着2500多年的历史．．49．〔3分〕这座城市以其美丽的园林而知名．．50．〔3分〕这几年苏州发生了很大的变化．．51．〔3分〕住在这样一个现代化的城市里很舒适．．52．〔3分〕我们会尽力使苏州成为一个更美好的地方．．六、第六局部阅读表达〔共1小题；53题1分，54题2分，55题3分，总分值6分〕请认真阅读下面短文，用英语答复短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上．53．〔6分〕BookReviewbyPatriciaAnnTurnerItisschoolholidaytimeandMitchMorrow'sfamilyhavejustmovedtoanewhomeInanewplace．Mitchcan'tstopworryingaboutwhathisnewschoolisgoingtobelike．Heisnotevensureabouttheneighbours．NextdoorlivetheBullfamilyandtheyhavetwochildren，DiandBruce．Theolderofthetwo，Bruce，isalargeboy，aboutMitch'sage．Mitch．Watcheshimcarrybigrocks．Helooksreallystrongandunkind．MitchgiveshimthenameBruiser〔彪形大汉〕becausehehasablackeye．Didhegetitinafight？MitchimaginesalltheworstpossiblethingsaboutBruiser．Heisprobablytheclassbully〔恶霸〕．InhismindMitchthinksofhimastheenemy．ThingsseemtogetmoreworringforMitch．HefindsouthewillbeinthesameclassasBruiser．ThenonthefirstdayofschoolhelearnsthatBruiserishisbuddyfortheday．Thisisalovelystoryforyoungreaderstoreadorlistento．Ithasawonderfulmessageforallchildrenaboutfacingtheirfears﹣realandimagined．ThepicturesinthebookcatchtheworryMitchfeelsandmakeBruiserrcallylooklikeabadguy．Myonlycomplaintisthecolouroftheprintingofthetext．WhytherearepagesofdifferentcolouredprintIcannottell．Theymaycreateproblemsforchildrenwithpooreyesight．Igiveitfourstars．53．WhoisthebookWatchoutforBruiserfor？54．WhatdoesMitchimagineBrucetobe？55．Afterreadingthebookreview，doyouthinkthebookisworthreading？Whyorwhynot？七、第七局部书面表达〔共1题；总分值20分〕56．〔20分〕假定你是苏华，你最近认识的英国笔友David给你发了一封电子邮件，想了解你初中三年来在学习和生活方而的一些收获、困惑和感受．请认真阅读下而的邮件，根据信中的内容及你的实际用英语回复．To：suhua@china．comFrom：davidsmith@britain．comSubject：SchoollifeDearSuHua，Gladtohearyou'regraduatingfromjuniorhigh．I'minterestedinhowyoufeelaboutthosethreeyearsofschoollife．Wouldyoupleasetellmethefollowingthings？●Whatdoyoulikebestaboutyourschoollife？●What﹣sthebiggestproblemasajuniorstudent？●Whohashelpedyoumost？Andwhy？●Doyouenjoyyourschoollife？Whyorwhynot7Ilookforwardtohcaringfromyousoon．Allthebest，David洼意：1．词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；2．回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺；3．文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息．DearDavid，Thankyousomuchforyouremail．I'mveryhappytotellyouaboutmyschoollife．Howaboutyourschoollife？Writetomesoon．Bestwishes，SuHua．2023年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、第一局部单项填空〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D网个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．〔1分〕〔2023•苏州〕Noraopenedthebox．Tohersurprise，______wasagoldwatch〔〕A．outsideB．insideC．besideD．behind【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】Nora翻开盒子，令她吃惊的是里面有一块金表．【解答】答案：B．outside在外面；inside在里面；beside在旁边；behind在后面．根据Noraopenedthebox．Tohersurprise，______wasagoldwatch，可知Nora翻开盒子，令她吃惊的是里面有一块金表．这里Noraopenedthebox是说Nora翻开盒子，所以应该是在盒子里面有一块金表．应选B．2．〔1分〕〔2023•苏州〕Youarespeakingtoofast．Canyouspeakalittle______？〔〕A．moreslowlyB．mostslowlyC．moreloudlyD．mostloudly【考点】91：副词的比拟级和最高级．【分析】你说得太快了．你能说得慢一点吗？【解答】答案：A．根据Youarespeakingtoofast．Canyouspeakalittle，可知你说得太快了．你能说得慢一点吗？这里前面出现了fast，所以后面应该用和它相对的词slowly，这里是快和慢两者之间的比拟，用比拟级．应选A．3．〔1分〕〔2023•苏州〕Daddoesn'talwayscometoyou．Youhavetofightandsave______〔〕A．yourselfB．himselfC．myselfD．herself【考点】63：反身代词．【分析】爸爸不是每次都能来救你，你得要凭自己力量战斗，救你自己!【解答】答案：A．根据Daddoesn'talwayscometoyou．Youhavetofightandsave，可知爸爸不是每次都能来救你，你得要凭自己力量战斗，救你自己!这里saveoneself表示挽救自己，后面用反身代词，而且和前面的主语you保持一致．所以用yourself．应选A．4．〔1分〕〔2023•苏州〕﹣Jack，whyhaveyoudecidedChinesefolkmusicasacourse．﹣TolearnmoreaboutChineseculture．〔〕A．takeB．takenC．takingD．totake【考点】E6：不定式短语．【分析】﹣﹣﹣杰克，为什么你决定选择中国传统音乐作为选修课？﹣﹣﹣为了更多了解到中国文化，【解答】答案：D．decidetodosth决定做某事，动词不定式做宾语．故答案是D．5．〔1分〕〔2023•苏州〕Mom，haveyouseenmytoybear？Idon'tknow_____Ihaveleftit．〔〕A．whyB．whenC．howD．where【考点】97：疑问副词．【分析】妈妈，你看见我的玩具熊了吗？我不知道我把它放在哪了．【解答】正确答案：D．A是为什么，询问原因，B是什么时候，询问时间，C是怎样，询问方式，D是哪里，询问地点．根据题干可知说话人问妈妈是否看见他的玩具熊了，是因为他不知道自己把它放在哪里了，应选择D．Idon'tknow…是一个宾语从句，引导词是where.6．〔1分〕〔2023•苏州〕﹣Sorry，I'veforgottenyourname．Canyou_____me？﹣I'mDaniel．〔〕A．remindB．receiveC．respectD．remember【考点】DH：动词词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣对不起，我忘了你的名字，你能提醒我一下吗？﹣﹣我是Daniel．【解答】答案：A．remind提醒；receive收到；respect尊重，remember记得；根据Sorry，I'veforgottenyourname．Canyou_____me？可知对不起，我忘了你的名字，你能提醒我一下吗？根据下面的答复I'mDaniel，这里说的应该是提醒一下．应选A．7．〔1分〕〔2023•苏州〕﹣I'mafraidIcan'tcometoyourwedding，Julia．﹣!Butwhy？〔〕A．HowhappyB．HowluckyC．WhatapityD．Whatnicenews【考点】I8：感慨句．【分析】﹣﹣﹣我恐怕不能参加你的婚礼，茱莉亚．﹣﹣﹣真遗憾，但是为什么．【解答】答案：C．结合上文I'mafraidIcan'tcometoyourwedding可知不能参加，故Whatapity真遗憾，howhappy真开心，howlucky真幸运，whatnicenews好消息，应选C．8．〔1分〕〔2023•苏州〕Youwillneverachievesuccess____youdevoteyourselftoyourwork．〔〕A．afterB．ifC．becauseD．unless【考点】C3：连词辨析．【分析】除非你把自己献身于你的工作，否那么你将永远不会成功．【解答】正确答案：D．A是在…之后，B是如果，引导条件状语从句，C是因为，引导原因状语从句，D是除非，如果不，也引导条件状语从句．根据题干可知除非你把自己献身于事业，否那么你将永远不会成功，应选择D．achieve表示实现，devoteonselfto表示把某人自己献身于…．9．〔1分〕〔2023•苏州〕﹣ShallwegoonFridayorSaturday？﹣EitherdayisOK．Itmakesnotome．〔〕A．choiccB．changcC．differenceD．decision【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣我们星期五还是星期六去？﹣﹣哪一天都可以，对我来说没什么区别．【解答】答案：C．choice选择；change变化；difference不同；decision决定．根据EitherdayisOK，可知哪一天都可以，所以对我来说没什么区别．difference不同．应选C．10．〔1分〕〔2023•苏州〕﹣Excuseme，whattimedoesFlightBA2793leave？﹣Justaminute．I____foryou．〔〕A．checkB．checkedC．willcheckD．havcchecked【考点】F6：时态辨析【分析】﹣﹣﹣抱歉，BA2793航班几点起飞？﹣﹣﹣等一会，我帮你查查．【解答】答案：C．结合Justaminute可知表达的是将要发生的动作，将要帮助查查，故用一般将来时will+动词原形，故答案是C．11．〔1分〕〔2023•苏州〕Dogs_____runthroughsoccergamesatthepark．It'sdangerous〔〕A．shouldB．shouldn'tC．needD．needn't【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】在公园狗不应该在足球比赛中跑来跑去，太危险了．【解答】答案：B．根据Dogs_____runthroughsoccergamesatthepark．It'sdangerous可知在公园狗不应该在足球比赛中跑来跑去，太危险了．根据It'sdangerous，可知这里说的是不应该做某事，应该用否认形式．应选B．12．〔1分〕〔2023•苏州〕Millie，nowgotohaveanicebathandanearlynight，sothatyouwillbeforthejourneytomorrow．〔〕A．safeB．patientC．freshD．natural【考点】83：形容词词义辨析．【分析】米莉，现在去洗一个舒服的澡，早点睡觉，这样你明天旅行将会精力充分．【解答】正确答案：C．A是平安的，B是有耐心的，C是新鲜的，精力充分的，D是自然的．根据题干可知说话人让米莉洗澡早睡的目的是明天旅行精神饱满，应选择C．sothat表示这样，引导目的状语从句．13．〔1分〕〔2023•苏州〕﹣Whyhasn'tTonycome？﹣TheinvitationlettertoTobybyaccident〔〕A．wasemailedB．hasemailedC．isemailedD．emailed【考点】GA：语态的辨析．【分析】﹣﹣﹣为什么托尼还没有来？﹣﹣﹣邀请函被意外的发给托比了．【解答】答案：A．结合上下文可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，主语Theinvitationletter是email的承受者，故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语Theinvitationletter故was，故答案是A．14．〔1分〕〔2023•苏州〕Assoonassheathome，Sallyknewshehadboughtthewrongdress．〔〕A．handeditinB．trieditonC．cutitoutD．madeitup【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】莎莉在家一试穿就知道她买错了裙子．【解答】答案：B．结合后文的dress用短语tryon试穿，代词it放中间，handin上交，cutout切断，makeup编造，应选B．15．〔1分〕〔2023•苏州〕﹣Heistooshorttobeasucccssfulbasketballplayer．﹣_______．Everydoghasitsday．〔〕A．IthinksoB．It'shardtosayC．That'srightD．You'dbetternot【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣他太矮了，不能成为一个成功的篮球运发动．﹣﹣很难说，凡人皆有得意日．【解答】答案：B根据"Everydoghasitsday"可知，他不太赞成上面的观点．A我认为如此；B很难说；C那是对的；D你最好不要．只有B符合语境，故答案为B．二、笫二局部完形填空〔共1小题；每题10分，总分值10分〕请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．〔10分〕〔2023•苏州〕Humansaremammals〔哺乳动物〕．Mostmammalsarebornabletodomanythings．Somecanwalkwithinafewminutesofbeingborn．Theyhavetobeabletorunawayif〔16〕Bisnear．Buthumanbabiesareborn〔17〕D．Theyneedthecareofadultstolive．Inthefirstmonthoflife，babiescannotsmileorsitup．Theycannotevenholduptheirownheads〔18〕Csomehelpfromgrown﹣ups．Inthenextfewmonths，babiesgrowalot．Theylearntorollover，supporttheirheads，and19Asitupwhilebeingheld．Babiesalsohavetolearntousetheir〔20〕D．Ittakesmonthsforthemtolearntoreachforobjects．Ataroundsixmonthsoldmanybabiescan〔21〕Banobjectfromonehandtoanother．Babblingis〔22〕Bahumanbabylearnstospeak．Babiesallseemtomakesimilarsoundsbybabbling．Theytrytoimitate〔模仿〕thesoundstheyhearfromadults．Itwilltakeaboutninemonths〔23〕Aababycansayrealwords．Somewherearoundababy'sfirstbirthdayheorshemaystandorwalkwithhelp．Soonthebabywill〔24〕Caroundonhisorherown!Thefirstyearofababy'slifeisatimeofgrowingand〔25〕D．Growingsuretakesalotofwork!16．A．foodB．dangerC．wasteD．peace17．A．carelessB．harmlessC．hopelessD．helpless18．A．ofB．forC．withoutD．by19．A．evenB．neverC．everD．still20．A．legsB．headsC．eyesD．hands21．A．keepB．moveC．holdD．make22．A．whyB．howC．whichD．where23．A．beforeBsinceC．afterD．while24．A．lookB．showC．runD．sit20．A．speakingB．smilingC．cryingD．learning．【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了有的哺乳动作生下来几分钟就可以走路，而人类的新生儿生下来却不能，人一生下来，甚至不能微笑或坐立，也抬不起头，在人类出生的第一年，这些动作是一步一步逐渐学会的，对人类来说，成长要花很多努力．【解答】16．B考查名词辨析．A表示食物；B表示危险；C表示浪费；D表示和平．由Theyhavetobeabletorunaway可推知逃跑是在遇到危险时的动作，选B，表示如果附近有危险时．17．D考查形容词辨析．A表示粗心的；B表示无害的；C表示无望的；D表示无能的，无用的．由Theyneedthecareofadultstolive可知此处表示一个人类的宝宝生下来却是无能的〔此处的无能指的是不能自己走和跑〕，选D．18．C考查介词辨析．A表示…的；B表示对于，为了；C表示没有；D表示通过．由Buthumanbabiesarebornhelpless可知此处表示没有大人的帮助，他们甚至不能抬起头，选C．19．A考查副词辨析．A表示甚至；B表示从不；C表示曾经；D表示仍然．结合语境可知此处表示他们学习翻身，支撑起自己的头，甚至是在支撑下坐立起来，选A．20．D考查名词辨析．A表示腿；B表示头；C表示眼睛；D表示手．由Ataroundsixmonthsoldmanybabiescan〔21〕anobjectfromonehandtoanother可知此处表示婴儿也得学习使用他们的手，选D．【版权所有：21教育】21．B考查动词辨析．A表示保持；B表示移动；C表示抓住；D表示使．由Ittakesmonthsforthemtolearntoreachforobjects可推测此处表示大约六个月时，许多婴儿可以将一个物体从一个手移到另一个手，选B．22．B考查表语从句．分析句子可知空格处引导表语从句作is的表语，babbling指的是人类的婴儿学习说话的方式，要用how来引导，选B．23．A考查连词辨析．A表示之前；B表示自从；C表示之后；D表示当…时．由Babiesallseemtomakesimilarsoundsbybabbling．Theytrytoimitate〔模仿〕thesoundstheyhearfromadults可推测此处表示在婴儿能够真正地说出话前要花上九个月的时间，选A．24．C考查动词辨析．A表示看；B表示展示；C表示跑；D表示坐．由Somewherearoundababy'sfirstbirthdayheorshemaystandorwalkwithhelp可推测此处表示的是不久后这个婴儿会自己跑了，因为此句前描述的动作是站立和行走，之后的动作应该是跑，所以选C．25．D考查动词辨析．A表示说；B表示微笑；C表示哭；D表示学习．由上文提到的Theylearntorollover，supporttheirheads…和Babiesalsohavetolearntousetheirhands可知此处表示的是婴儿时期的第一年是成长和学习的一年，选D．三、第三局部阅读理解〔共4小题；每题4分，总分值24分〕请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．〔4分〕〔2023•苏州〕ONSALESUNSHINESHOEFACTORYTHEWORLD'SBESTAlltypesofshoeshalfpriceorless*Everyshoeyou'veeverdreamedof!Sportsshoes，soccerboots，runningshoes，danceshoes，balletshoes，hip﹣hopshoes，beachshoes，boatshoes，fashionshoes，high﹣heeledshoes，flatshoes…Allstockmustgo!WHENSaturday8July9：00a．m．﹣3：30p．m．Forgetalltheothersales．Comeandseeus!You'llbesorryifyoumissout!26．ThematerialaboveisB．A．aletterB．anadvertisementC．areportD．aticket27．ThematerialmentionsalltheinformationbelowEXCEPTC．A．thetypesofshoesB．thetimeofthesaleC．theaddressofthefactoryD．thenameofthefactory．【考点】O7：广告布告类阅读【分析】文章大意：本文介绍的是一片广告，主要讲述的是卖鞋的信息，其中包括鞋的种类，鞋的制作厂家和销售时间等其他信息．【解答】26．B，推理判断题，文中提到"ONSALE"销售中，表格中列出来的就是一些商品的信息，所以应该是广告，选择B27．C，推理判断题，文中提到"Sportsshoes，soccerboots，runningshoes"运动鞋，足球鞋，跑鞋等，这是鞋的种类，A正确；文中提到"Saturday8July9：00a．m．﹣3：30p．m．"周六上午9点到下午3点半，这是销售时间，B正确；文中提到"SUNSHINESHOEFACTORY"阳光鞋厂，这是厂家名称，D正确，由此确定选择C．28．〔6分〕〔2023•苏州〕Lastsummer，MariaandhermothermovedfromtheirhouseinthecountrysidetobuildinginChicago．Mariareallylikedsomethingsaboutthecity，butshemissedherhouseandyardinthecountryside．Oneday，Mariawasinherflatbuildingwhenshenoticedherneighbor，Mrs．Garcia，carryingagardeningtoolandabagofsoil．MariawonderedhowMrs．Garciawasabletogardeninthecity．"Mymomusedtogrowthemostdeliciousvegetables，andIknowshemisseshergardennowthatwedon'thaveayard，"saidMaria．Mrs．Garcialaughed．"I'llshowyou，"shesaid．MariathoughtthatMrs．Garciawouldtakehertothepark，butshetookhertotheroof〔屋顸〕．Whenthedooropened，Mariawassurprisedtoseerowsofflowersandvegetablesontheroof．"Whatawonderfulgarden!"saidMaria．Mrs．GarciatoldMariathatforalongtimetheroofwasjustanemptyspace．Thensomeofthepeopleinthebuildingaskedtheownerstoturnitintoacommunitygarden．Thebuildingownerslikedtheideabecausetheplantsnotonlyhelpedtokeeptheairclean，buttheyalsohelpedtokeepthebuildingcoolerduringwarmerweather．"Iplantflowersinmyownplace，"Mrs．Garciasaid，butyouwouldbesurprisedbyhowdifferenttheplantsareuphere．Somepeoplegrowvegetablesjustlikeyourmom．Youcandosomeofthesamethingsinthecityasinthecountryside．Youjusthavetobecreative!"28．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofthecommunitygarden？DA．Itusedtheemptyspacewell．B．IthelpedkeeptheaircleanC．Ithelpedkeepthebuildingcooler．D．Itmadethebuildingstronger29．AfterMariavisitedthegarden，shewouldmostprobablyaskhermomtoC．A．gobacktothecountrysideB．pickflowersfromthegardenC．growvegetablesontheroofD．showheraroundthepark30．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？BA．ACreativeLadyB．ARooftopGardenC．AnEmptyRoofD．ASpecialBuilding．【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述的是在城市种植绿色植物的经历．通常情况下，城市到处都是楼房，种植蔬菜等绿色植物是不可能的．本文中，提供了一种可行的方法，那就是在闲置的屋顶上种植，一来可以利用空间，二来可以净化空气．【解答】28．D，推理判断题，文中提到theplantsnotonlyhelpedtokeeptheairclean，buttheyalsohelpedtokeepthebuildingcoolerduringwarmerweather在楼顶上种植绿色植物可以保持空气清新，同时还能使夏天凉爽一点，除此之外，foralongtimetheroofwasjustanemptyspace过去很长一段时间以来，屋顶都是空的，因此在屋顶种菜还能够利用屋顶的闲置空间，由此确定选择D29．C，推理判断题，文中提到Somepeoplegrowvegetablesjustlikeyourmom一些人像你妈妈那样喜欢种蔬菜，Mymomusedtogrowthemostdeliciousvegetables，母亲过去常常种可口的蔬菜．由此可以推测，她回家后应该是会告诉母亲邻居家在屋顶种蔬菜的事情，并且会建议母亲也来种，由此确定选择C30．B，主旨归纳题，本文主要讲述的是在城市楼房的屋顶上种植绿色植物，由此确定选择B31．〔6分〕〔2023•苏州〕Doyouhavebrownhair？Areyoutallerthanotherkidsyourage？Thesecharacteristicsweredecidedbeforeyouwereborn．Yougotyourtraitsfromyourparents．Theypassedtheirtraitsontoyouthroughgenes〔基因〕．Genescarrycodes〔代码〕forblueeyesorbrowneyes．Genessayhowtallyouwillgetandwhatcolorhairyouwillhave．Yougothalfofyourgenesfromyourmother．Yougothalfofyourgenesfromyourfather．Soyouhaveyourownsetofgenes．Eachpersongetsdifferentgenesforeachbodypart．Thatiswhyyoulooklikebutnotexactlylikeyourbrotherorsister．Adominant〔显性的〕geneshowsupmostofthetime．Browneyesaredominantoverblueeyes．Arecessive〔隐性的〕geneshowsuplessoften．Lighthaircomesfromarecessivegene．Darkhairismorecommon．Lookattheeyecolorandhaircolorofthepeoplearoundyou．Youwillseethatthisistrue．Geneshelptomakeyouwhoyouare．Buttheydon'ttellthewholestory．Yourgenesmayhelpyoutobefastandstrong．Butyoustillneedtolearnhowtorunorswimorskatewell．31．Theunderlinedword"traits"inParagraph1meansA．A．charactcristicsB．expericncesC．achievementsD．possibilities32．AccordingtoParagraph3，youcanseemostofthepeoplearoundyouhaveA．A．browneyeswithdarkhairB．browneyeswithlighthairC．blueeyeswithdarkhairD．blueeyeswithlighthair33．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？BA．Genescarrycodesforeyesandhair．B．Geneshelptomakeyouwhoyouare．C．Geneshelpyoutobefastandstrong．D．Genesmakebrotherslooksimilar．【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍的是基因和性状之间的关系．作为一个人，有一半的基因来自于父亲，有一半的基因来自于母亲，有的基因是显性的，比方黑色的头发和棕色的眼睛，所以性状比拟常见，有的是隐性的，如蓝色的眼睛，性状比拟少见．【解答】31．A，词义猜想题，文中提到"Theypassedtheirtraitsontoyouthroughgenes"父母的traits通过基因遗传给后代，我们知道，通过基因遗传的是性状，所以traits应该是个性、显著的特点的意思，由此确定选择A．32．A，推理判断题，文中提到"Browneyesaredominantoverblueeyes．Darkhairismorecommon"控制棕色眼睛性状的基因是显性基因，黑发更为普遍，由此我们可以知道众人中常见的性状是黑发，棕色的眼睛，选择A．33．B，主旨大意题，文中提到"Geneshelptomakeyouwhoyouare"基因使得你成为独一无二的，并且文章通篇都在介绍基因和性状之间的关系，由此确定答案为B．34．〔8分〕〔2023•苏州〕Lizzie﹣sdiaryfromAntarctica〔南极洲〕Day3：TuesdayDecember2WeplannedtogotoRotherathatmorning．We'dbestayingthereforthenexttwoweeks．BecauseAntarcticaisthewindiestplaceonearth，sometimesyoucan'tflyatall．Wehadanervouswaitoverbreakfasttofindoutifwe'dbeleavingthatday．PeoplehavetostayinStanleyforweekswhilethepilotswaitforgoodweatherItturnedclearat9：30andwetookoffat10：30onalittleredplanecalledaDash﹣7．Butevenwhenwewereintheair，therewasstillachancewewouldn'tbeabletoflythewholeday．Day4：WednesdayDecember3AfterwakingupintheAntarcticforthefirsttimetodayIcanunderstandwhyeverybodywhocomesherefallsinlovewiththeplace．Itisreallybeautiful．We'restayingatRotheraSurveybasewithmount