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考点35任务型阅读之综合任务命题趋势:近几年,任务型阅读这一新题型逐步进入中考题。任务型阅读主要考查学生实际运用语言的能力。它要求学生在阅读理解的基础上完成某些任务,考查学生的判断推理能力。一、题型特点1.命题灵活,题型多样。一般阅读理解题型多采用选择题,题型单一。任务型阅读题则可以通过一篇短文或一幅图表要求学生完成多项任务,命题人可以随心所欲地设计出多种题型,考查学生多方面的能力。2.贴近生活,凸显交际。任务型阅读重在考查用英语解决实际问题的能力,学生需在任务的引导下开展阅读,其问题设置不仅具有真实性、情境性,而且也体现出一定的开放性。这样的设问形式贴近学生使用语言的现实生活情景,学生完成任务的过程既是分析问题、解决问题的过程,也是运用语言进行交际的过程。3.读写结合,重视输出。任务型阅读改变了过去阅读理解单向的信息输入,侧重主动的信息输出,要求学生整合短文中的相关信息,然后根据题目要求回答问题或完成图表,综合性很强。4.语言精练,高度概括。任务型阅读题目要求学生填表或给文章拟标题时一般都有一定的字数限制,要求学生在正确把握原文的基础上,充分运用自己所学语言,重新整合信息,运用规范、概括的文字准确无误地表达出来。二、题型分类综观近年来的任务型阅读题,我们可以归纳出以下五类考点:1.中心归纳题中心归纳题属于综合概括题,主要位于表格的标题处。这类题要求考生在弄懂全文的内容后,抓住文章的中心,然后对中心进行高度浓缩、概括,从而成为统领全文的标题。由于词数被限制在几个单词以内,因此这类题难度较大。考生必须具备对文章进行综合分析、归纳概括以及准确表达的能力。这类试题在考题中通常只占1题。2.段意概括题段意概括题属于分析表达题,主要位于表格的左边栏。这类题主要考查考生对文章体裁、结构的认识及用语言文字的表达能力。如果文章是说明文,那么它的主题是什么?它的目的是什么?作者用什么方式、从哪几个方面进行介绍、说明的?作者通过介绍、说明得出了什么样的结论?作者提出了什么样的建议或希望?如果文章是议论文,那么文章的论点是什么?作者用什么方法、从哪些方面进行论证的?最后得出了什么样的结论?对于考生来说,这类试题有一定的难度,考生必须平时注意对文章进行分析,同时还应多熟记一些概括性的词汇,如:purpose/aim/goal;topic/theme;suggestion/advice;type/kind;way/means/method;effect/result;cause/reason;feature/characteristic;function/use;comment/assessment等。这类试题在考题中一般占2―3题。3.功能理解题功能理解题属于理解表达题。这类题主要考查考生对句子、信息在文章中所起作用的理解。考生不能只停留在对句子字面意思的理解,而应该透过现象抓住句子、信息的本质,即它与前后信息的联系,它们之间究竟是什么样的关系,如因果、条件、让步、比较等。这类试题在考题中通常占2―3题。4.信息压缩及改写题信息压缩及改写题属于活用题。考生只要通读全文,就能在文章中找到与试题相关的信息,但是由于所给的信息往往过长,考生必须对这些信息进行再次加工,将信息压缩、改写成不超过三个单词的短语。如Theboyiseightyearsold这一信息可考虑改写为aneight-year-oldboy。这类试题在考题中占2—3题。5.信息获取题信息获取题属于基础题。考生一边阅读文章就能一边从文章中直接找出试题的相关信息,并且不需要任何加工就可将它直接作为试题的答案。这类试题在考题中占2―3题。解题技巧:★★题型概述任务型阅读理解是中考必考题型之一,出题形式多样,常见题型有:根据短文内容来回答问题、还原句子、完成表格、判断正误和综合任务等。★解题过程阅读(信息输入)→判断、分析、概括、推理(信息加工与处理)→答题(信息输出)。★解题技巧一、明确阅读任务。明确所给的任务,带着任务去阅读材料。二、读全文,了解大意。了解文章主要内容、文章感情基调、作者的意图态度。三、读细节,逐题攻克。寻找细节,从原文找答案。精读细节,理解深层含义。四、通读全文,仔细检查。★答题要求一、把握文章的内在逻辑关系,以文章提供的事实和观点为依据,立足原文,推断未知。二、在答题时,总的原则就是:能简略回答,尽量简略回答。三、书写要规范。句子开头首字母要大写;标点符号要规范;单词拼写要正确无误;单词书写要认真。任务型阅读之解题方法1.通读全文,掌握大意。首先要通读全文,尤其注意首尾段及每段的首尾句。短文的首句和首段常常是作者要说明的对象、事件起因、作者要阐述的观点、事件发生的时间、地点与人物的联系等,结尾句、段是事件结论或作者要表达的意图、目的等。这样就容易抓住中心,为准确、迅速答题打下良好的基础。2.浏览试题,明确要求。在理解了文章的大意及框架结构后,应开始深入理解文章内容,浏览一下短文所设计的任务,并细读与每一道题目相关的段落,然后根据文中的关键词句确定答案。3.整合信息,准确简洁。任务型阅读题目重点考查学生的综合归纳能力,很多题目需要学生根据文章内容进行归纳、总结后才能回答,因此,在确定与题目有关的语句后,还要对有关信息进行整合才能确定答案。此外,给文章拟标题类题目对答案有词数限制,要求学生必须对信息进行压缩,用尽量少的词汇简洁地表达重要信息。4.复读全文,核对答案。这是至关重要的一步。在此阶段中,要用全文的主题思想统帅各思考题,研究其内在的逻辑关系。审核时,要结合在阅读和答题中所得到的信息重新读短文,检查答案,看是否前后一致、意义和语言知识是否和原文相同,是否符合逻辑等。如果发现前后矛盾、遗漏要点等错误,要立即纠正。任务型阅读之解题注意事项1、重视语言知识,抓好语言基本功。"任务型阅读"属于读写并重的综合性试题,它增强了对语言知识的考查力度,从简单的填写单词到回答问题,都要求学生在词汇、句法、语法等方面具有扎实的基本功。因此,学生在日常学习中要以课程标准为依据,依托教材,扎扎实实地夯实自己的语言知识。(1)丰富词汇知识,及时归纳拓展词汇的用法。(2)讲解、分析各种句法,并通过多种形式的操练如:简单句和复合句之间的转换,更改句子主语,把几个简单句改写为一个简单句等形式,让学生能对基础知识举一反三,熟练运用。(3)要在语境中呈现语法项目,并能灵活运用。2、加强阅读训练,培养良好的阅读习惯。(1)培养学生带着问题读文章的习惯。做阅读理解类题目时应结合文章后面所设问题进行阅读,边阅读边选出考察表层问题的答案,并确定与考察深层含义有关的段落,为之后的细读打下坚实的基础。(2)培养学生整体把握篇章结构的能力。在阅读训练中,要注重整体阅读,加强文章结构的分析和理解训练。要引导学生分析文章结构,由篇章到层次到段落到细节,逐步分析,让学生学会总结中心思想、挖掘文章的要点及搞清作者的观点。同时,在尝试给文章添加标题的过程中,有效地训练学生整体把握篇章结构的能力。冰冻三尺非一日之寒。扎实的语言基础来自于平时严格的基本功训练和长期的知识积累。只要平时刻苦用功,打下扎实的英语知识基础,并掌握科学的答题方法,一定会攻克任务型阅读这类题目。AAdifferentculturekeepsmyeyesandmindopen.WhenIstayedinRussiaasanexchangestudent,Ilearnedaboutit.Oneday,aRussianfriendinvitedmetoafamousrestaurantinMoscow.Ilookedforwardtotryinglocalfood.Afterarrivingthere,Ifoundnothingonthetablebutseveralsmallplates,onwhichtherewerenuts,afewslices(片)oftomatoes,andseveralpiecesofonions.Althoughthedishesweresimple,wedrankalotandIfeltthepassion(热情)fromthebottomofhisheart.InChina,whenweinvitefriendsorrelatives,wealwaystreatthemtoabigdinner.①Weprepareasmuchfoodaswecantoshowourfriendliness.Whatadifferentcultureitis!Eventhoughwetryourbest,it'sveryhardtogetusedtotheircustoms.AnotherRussiancustomalsoimpressesmedeeply.Asweknow,itisverycoldinwinterthere.Whenwintercomes,②俄罗斯人喜欢游泳.Theyeventaketheirkidsoutsidetogether.Liketheirparents,Russiankidsrub(擦)theirbodieswithsnowbeforejumpingintothewater.Althoughthewaterisfreezingcold,theyallplayhappilyinit.Whatfunitistoknowaboutadifferentculture!41.请将①处画线句子译汉语。________________42.请将②处画线句子译为英语。________________43.Russiankidsrubtheirbodieswithsnowbeforethey________________thewater.44.在文章中找出与所给句子含义相同的英语句子。Thoughwedoourbest,understandingtheircustomsisdifficult.________________45.从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语。________________【答案】41.我们会尽可能多的准备食物来显示我们的友善。42.Russianslike/lovetoswim/swimming./Russiansenjoy/arefondof/arekeenonswimming.43.(1).jump(2).into44.Eventhoughwetryourbest,it'sveryhardtogetusedtotheircustoms.45.A/adifferentculture【解析】本文主要讲述了作者了解了俄罗斯的别样风俗和文化的经历和感受。【41题详解】We主语我们;谓语prepare准备;宾语asmuchfoodaswecan尽可能多的食物;toshowourfriendliness不定式引导目的状语从句,来展示我们的友善。故答案填我们会尽可能多的准备食物来显示我们的友善。【42题详解】一般现在时。主语俄罗斯人Russians;谓语喜欢游泳,喜欢做某事enjoydoingsth.或love/liketodo/doingsth.或befondofdoingsth.或bekeenondoingsth.;主语是复数形式,故be动词用复数形式,动词用原形;游泳swim。故答案填Russianslike/lovetoswim/swimming./Russiansenjoy/arefondof/arekeenonswimming.【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第4大段“Liketheirparents,Russiankidsrub(擦)theirbodieswithsnowbeforejumpingintothewater.”俄罗斯的孩子们在跳进水里之前用雪擦身体。可知,是跳进的意思。一般现在时,主语是they,故动词用原形。故答案填jumpinto。【44题详解】细节理解题。Thoughwedoourbest,understandingtheircustomsisdifficult虽然我们尽努力了,但是要习惯他们的习俗是很难的。根据第3大段“Eventhoughwetryourbest,it'sveryhardtogetusedtotheircustoms.”虽然我们尽努力了,但是要习惯他们的习俗是很难的。可知,句子意思一致。故答案填Eventhoughwetryourbest,it'sveryhardtogetusedtotheircustoms.【45题详解】主旨大意题。根据第5大段“Whatfunitistoknowaboutadifferentculture!”懂得一种不同的文化是多么有趣啊!可知,本文主要讲述了不同的文化。故答案填A/adifferentculture。BMinzhehasalargeteaplantation(种植园)inhishometowninGuilin,Guangxi.(A)Itcoversanareaofmorethan650squaremeters.Thequalityofteahastodowiththeteaplants.Theleaf-pickingandprocessingplayanimportantpart,too.Ateaplantcanonlybepickedwhenitisaboutthreeyearsold.Ateachpicking,onlyyoungleavescanbepicked.Andteaplantsareusuallyofdifferentheight.SoMinzhehardlyeverusesmachines.Asanexperiencedteafarmer,Minzheknowswhichleavestopickandwhentopicktheseleaves.Plantingteaneedsgreatpatienceandlotsofhardwork.ThedaybeginsearlyforMinzhe.Hestartsworkingat5o'clockinthemorning.(B)Hewalksthroughtheplantsslowlyandpickstealeavescarefully.AprilisusuallythebusiestmonthforMinzhe.It'sthebesttimetomakebestgreentea.Minzhehastopickabout90,000piecesofyoungleavestomakeonepound(磅)ofgreentea.Soonafterpickingtheleaves,hebeginsprocessing(C)them.Theleavesaredriedandrolledandthenshaped.Aheavysmellofthetealeavesfillstheairintheworkshop.Minzhepicksabout50poundsofleavestomakedeliciousteainafullday'swork.Itmakeshimfeelproudofhimself.Beingateafarmerishardwork.However,forgoodtea,itisalwaysworthit,Minzhesays.56.将文中(A)处划线的句子“Itcoversanareaofmorethan650squaremeters.”译成汉语。__________________________________________________________________57.根据上下文完成句子。________________,________________and________________areallimportanttothequalityoftea.58.回答问题。WhydoesMinzhehardlyeverusemachines?_________________________________________________________________59.将文中(B)处划线的句子Hewalksthroughtheplantsslowlyandpickstealeavescarefully.译成汉语。__________________________________________________________________60.写出文中(C)处划线代词them所指代的内容。______________________________________________________________61.从文中找出与“Theworkshopisfilledwithaheavysmellofthetealeaves.”意思相同或相近的句子。___________________________________________________________________【答案】56.它占地面积超过650平方米。57.(1).Theteaplants(2).theleaf-picking(3).processing58.Becauseteaplantsareusuallyofdifferentheight.59.他慢慢地穿过植物,小心翼翼地采摘茶叶。60.theleaves61.Aheavysmellofthetealeavesfillstheairintheworkshop.【解析】本文介绍了明哲的茶园。【56题详解】cover:覆盖;anareaof:……的面积;morethan650squaremeters:超过650平方米。占地面积。结合上文“明哲在广西桂林老家有一个大茶园。”可知此句翻译为“它占地面积超过650平方米。”。【57题详解】根据第2段第1和2句“Thequalityofteahastodowiththeteaplants.Theleaf-pickingandprocessingplayanimportantpart,too.(茶叶的质量与茶树有关。叶的采摘和加工也起着重要的作用。)”可知“茶树、采摘、加工对茶叶品质都有重要影响。”故答案为“(1)Theteaplants;(2)theleaf-picking;(3)processing。【58题详解】根据第2段第5和6句“Andteaplantsareusuallyofdifferentheight.SoMinzhehardlyeverusesmachines.”可知民哲几乎从不使用机器原因是因为茶树的高度通常不同。故答案为“Becauseteaplantsareusuallyofdifferentheight.”。【59题详解】walkthroughtheplantsslowly:慢地穿过植物;pickstealeaves:采摘茶叶;carefully小心翼翼地,pickstealeavescarefully:小心翼翼地采摘茶叶。故答案为“他慢慢地穿过植物,小心翼翼地采摘茶叶。”【60题详解】此句“Soonafterpickingtheleaves,hebeginsprocessingthem.”句意:摘完叶子后不久,他就开始加工它们。根据句意可知them指代“叶子”;故答案为theleaves。【61题详解】“Theworkshopisfilledwithaheavysmellofthetealeaves.”句意:车间里弥漫着浓浓的茶叶味。此句是被动语态,和第4段最后一句“Aheavysmellofthetealeavesfillstheairintheworkshop.(车间里空气中弥漫着浓浓的茶叶味。)”句意相同,第4段最后一句是主动语态。故答案为“Aheavysmellofthetealeavesfillstheairintheworkshop.”。CKoalasaretree-hugginganimalswithbig,roundearsandblackoval(椭圆形的)noses.TheyareasymbolofAustralia,theonlyplaceintheworldwheretheyarefound.Theyarelovedbymanypeoplefortheirsmallsizeandcartoon-likefeatures.Akoalamothergivesbirthtoandraisesonlyonebabykoalaatatime.(D)Duringakoalamother'slife,shewillproduceuptosixbabies.Anewbornbabyisbornblindwithundevelopedfeatures.Itmeasureslessthan3cminlength.Uponbirth,thebabymakesitswaytothemother'spouch(育儿袋).Itdevelopsitseyes,legsandfurhere.Infact,itlivesinthemother'spouchforaboutsixmonths.Thenthebabywillclimbonitsmother'sbackandstaywithheruptoayear.Koalasspendmostoftheirtimeeatingandsleeping.Eucalyptusleavesaretheonlyfoodkoalaseat.Althoughtheleavesarenotgoodtomostanimals,koalascandigest(消化)theleavesverywell.Eucalyptusleaveshaveafairamountofwater,sokoalasseldomdrinkwater.Theyeat3hoursperday,usuallyduringthenighttime,andrest16to18hoursaday.Koalasfacemanythreats(威胁).Thelossoftheirhomeisthebiggestthreat.Firehasalsobecomeahugethreattothem.Notonlydokoalasdiewhenfiresweepsthroughtheirhome,butitkillseucalyptustreesthattheydependonforfood.Koalasalsoarethreatenedbydogs,catsandotheranimals.62.根据短文完成句子。Manypeoplelovekoalasbecauseoftheir__________________andcartoon-likefeatures.63.将文中(D)处划线的句子Duringakoalamother'slife,shewillproduceuptosixbabies.译成汉语。_________________________________________________64.回答问题。Howlongdoesthebabykoalaliveinthemother'spouch?___________________________________________________________________65.根据短文完成句子。Koalasspendmostoftheirtime__________________.66.从文中找出与“hardlyeverdrinkwater”意思相同或相近的表达。____________________________________________67.用英语列举考拉面临的三种威胁。①_____________________________________________②_____________________________________________③_____________________________________________【答案】62.smallsize63.在考拉母亲的一生中,她将产下多达六个婴儿。64.Foraboutsixmonths.65.eatingandsleeping66.haveafairamountofwater67.(1).Thelossoftheirhome.(2).Fire.(3).Theyarethreatenedbydogscatsandotheranimals.【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要从长相、习性和面临的威胁等方面介绍了澳大利亚的考拉。【62题详解】根据文中Theyarelovedbymanypeoplefortheirsmallsizeandcartoon-likefeatures.可知,它们以小巧的身材和卡通般的特点深受人们的喜爱。故答案为smallsize。【63题详解】During在……期间;akoalamother’slife考拉母亲的一生;she她,人称代词主格;will将会;produce生产;upto多达;sixbabies六个孩子;整理之后可以看出,这里表达的是“考拉母亲的一生会产下多达六个孩子”,故答案为:在考拉母亲的一生中,她将产下多达六个婴儿。【64题详解】根据文中Uponbirth,thebabymakesitswaytothemother’spouch(育儿袋).Itdevelopsitseyes,legsandfurhere.Infact,itlivesinthemother’spouchforaboutsixmonths.可知,小考拉会在母亲的育儿袋里生活大约六个月,故答案为Foraboutsixmonths。【65题详解】根据文中Koalasspendmostoftheirtimeeatingandsleeping.可知考拉一生大部分时间都在吃和睡,故答案为eatingandsleeping。【66题详解】根据文中Eucalyptusleaveshaveafairamountofwater,sokoalasseldomdrinkwater.可知,桉树的叶子有相当多的水分,所以考拉很少喝水。故答案为haveafairamountofwater。【67题详解】根据文中Koalasfacemanythreats(危胁).Thelossoftheirhomeisthebiggestthreat.Firehasalsobecomeahugethreattothem.Notonlydokoalasdiewhenfiresweepsthroughtheirhome,butitkillseucalyptustreesthattheydependonforfood.Koalasalsoarethreatenedbydogs,catsandotheranimals.可知,他们面临的威胁有失去家园,火灾以及狗、猫和其他动物,故答案为Thelossoftheirhome,Fire,Theyarethreatenedbydogs,catsandotheranimals.A(2020•河北省)阅读下面短文,按要求完成下列各题。Rememberbooks?Thepaperkind.Withpages.Intheolddaysbeforecomputers,togetinformation,peoplereadbooksandnewspapers.Studentsspenthoursandhoursinthelibrary,lookingforinformationintheoldbooksforhomework.Nowstudentscanfindanythingontheinternetinseconds.Thelibrarywasaplacewhereeveryonewasquiet.Singalongtomusic?Never!Watchamovieonphonewhiletheyarereading?Impossible!Butnowstudentscanwatchvideosabouttheirresearchtopicastheywriteapaper.Beforecomputers,articleswerehandwritten.Ifastudentmadeamistake,hewouldthrowthepaperawayandstartwritingalloveragain.Now?Ifastudentmakesamistake,hecanjustremoveorcutit.Studentstypeontheircomputersandedit(编辑)freely.Buttheyshouldsavetheirwritingintimeonthecomputerbecauseitmaystopworkingsuddenly.Whowantstolosehishardworkforever?Communicationonlineiseasyandfun.Whilestudentsarewriting,theycandiscusswithfriendsinanotherwindow.Didyouthinktheywerechatting(聊天)withsomeoneintherealsameroom?No!They'rechattingwitheveryoneintheirownroom.Technologyhelpsusgetimportantinformationinnotime.Inareaswherebadweatherisaproblem,wecangetwarningsfromourphone.OurlocalradioorTVstationcangiveinformationaboutwheretogethelporwhattodotokeepourfamilyandhomesafe.Technologyisourfriend!1题完成句子;2、3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下第四段的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。36.Intheolddaysbeforecomputers,people___________togetinformation.37.Howcanastudentcorrecthismistakewhilewritingonthecomputer?38.Whyshouldstudentssavetheirwritingintimeonthecomputer?39._________________________40._________________________【答案】36.readbooksandnewspapers37.Hecanjustremoveorcutit./Byremovingorcuttingit.38.Becauseitmaystopworkingsuddenly.39.Technologyhelpsusgetimportantinformationinnotime.40.当学生在写字的时候,他们能够与朋友们在另一个窗口讨论。文章大意:本文通过有电脑之前和有电脑之后人们在查找信息、写字、交流方式等方面的一些对比,指出科技带给我们便利,是我们的朋友。36.readbooksandnewspapers【解析】根据第1段中“Intheolddaysbeforecomputers,togetinformation,peoplereadbooksandnewspapers.”可知在有电脑之前的日子里,人们通过读书和读报来获取信息。故答案为readbooksandnewspapers。37.Hecanjustremoveorcutit./Byremovingorcuttingit.【解析】根据第2段中“Now?Ifastudentmakesamistake,hecanjustremoveorcutit.”可知用电脑写字时,学生们可以通过删除错误来纠正它。故答案为:Hecanjustremoveorcutit./Byremovingorcuttingit.38.Becauseitmaystopworkingsuddenly.【解析】根据第2段中"Buttheyshouldsavetheirwritingintimeonthecomputerbecauseitmaystopworkingsuddenly."可知学生们必须及时保存原因是电脑很可能突然停止运转。故答案为:Becauseitmaystopworkingsuddenly.39.Technologyhelpsusgetimportantinformationinnotime.【解析】第4段主要介绍科技让我们更及时地接收信息。第一句为总领句,后边为实例列举。故答案为:Technologyhelpsusgetimportantinformationinnotime.40.当学生在写字的时候,他们能够与朋友们在另一个窗口讨论。【解析】考查英译汉。while当……的时候;students学生;arewriting正在写字;they他们;can能够;discusswithfriends与朋友们讨论;inanotherwindow在另一个窗口。最后根据汉语语言习惯翻译整个句子。故答案为:当学生在写字的时候,他们能够与朋友们在另一个窗口讨论。B(2020•牡丹江、鸡西地区)Mostofushavemadeanexerciseplan,butonlyafewcanfollowit.WebMD(anAmericanwebsite)haslistedthefollowingtipsformakingexerciseahabitinyourlife.1.Doactivitiesyouenjoy.Remember,there'snorulethatsaysyouhavetogotoasportscentreorbuyequipmentlikeswimmingsuits.Manytypesofactivities,suchaspush﹣up(俯卧撑),canbedonewheneveritisrainyorsnowy.2.Exerciseafterwork.Don'tgohomefirst.Fewpeoplearesomotivated(有动力的)thattheywillgooutagainandexerciseaftertheygohomeandchangeclothes.3.Exerciseevenwhenyouaretired.Tirednessisnotanexcuse.Whileexercising,youbreathedeeplyandyourbodymakesbetteruseoftheoxygen(氧气)exchange.Then,youwillfeelenergetic.4.Noticethatyouarebetterthanbefore.It'sgreatwhenyourclothesfitbetter,youcanliftheavierthingsortakeexerciselonger.There'ssomethinggoodtoo,likegettingagoodnight'ssleeporthinkingmoreclearly.5.Walkwithapedometer(计步器)Noteveryonecanstartoutwith10,000stepsaday.Useapedometer,andfindoutyourdailysteps.Andthen,tryyourbesttowalk300extrastepseachday.Finally,youcanreach10,000stepsaday.Completethesummaryofthepassageabovewithonewordforeachblank.AccordingtoWebMD,therearesomeeasywaystomakeexerciseahabit.First,whenyoudoactivitiesyouenjoy,suchaspush﹣up,youdon'thavetoconsider___66___conditions.Second,thebestwayistoexercisebeforegoinghomebecausemostpeopleareunwillingtogooutagainandexerciseafter___67___clothesathome.Third,keeponexercisingeventhoughyoufeeltired.That'sbecausetakinga___68___breathwillhelpyourbodymakebetteruseofoxygenexchange.Moreover,payattentiontoyour___69___inexercising,likelosingsomeweight,exercisinglonger,etc.Finally,walkwithapedometerandfindoutyourdailysteps.Then,increasethenumberofstepsday___70___day.Yourgoalof10,000stepsadaycanbeachieved.【答案】66.gress70.by这是一篇说明文,文章就如何使运动成为自己生活中的习惯提出了五点建议。66.weather【解析】句意:首先,当你做一些你喜欢的活动,比如俯卧撑时,你不需要考虑天气状况。根据第二段“Manytypesofactivities,suchaspush-up,canbedonewheneveritisrainyorsnowy”很多类型的活动,比如俯卧撑,都可以在下雨或下雪的时候做。可知首先,当你做你喜欢的活动时,比如俯卧撑,你不需要考虑天气状况weatherconditions。故答案为weather。67.changing【解析】句意:第二,最好的方法是在回家前锻炼,因为大多数人不愿意在家里换衣服后再出去锻炼。根据第三段“Don'tgohomefirst.Fewpeoplearesomotivatedthattheywillgooutagainandexerciseaftertheygohomeandchangeclothes”先不要回家,很少有人有这样的动力,他们会在回家换衣服后不再出去锻炼。可知第二,最好的方法是在回家前锻炼,因为大多数人不愿意在家里换衣服后再出去锻炼。after是介词,后接动名词changing。故答案为changing。68.deep【解析】句意:那是因为深呼吸能帮助你的身体更好地利用氧气交换。根据第四段“Tirednessisnotanexcuse.Whileexercising,youbreathedeeplyandyourbodymakesbetteruseoftheoxygenexchange”疲劳不是借口.运动时,你深呼吸,身体能更好地利用氧气交换。可知第三,即使你觉得累了也要坚持锻炼。这是因为深呼吸有助于身体更好地利用氧气交换。原文是youbreathedeeply,此处用形容词deep修饰名词breath。故答案为gress【解析】句意:此外,注意你在运动中的进步,比如减肥,运动时间更长等等。形容词性物主代词your后面用名词。根据第五段“Noticethatyouarebetterthanbefore.It'sgreatwhenyourclothesfitbetter,youcanliftheavierthingsortakeexerciselonger.There'ssomethinggoodtoo,likegettingagoodnight'ssleeporthinkingmoreclearly”注意到你比之前更好了。当你的衣服更合身的时候,你可以举起更重的东西或者锻炼更长时间。也有好的事情,比如睡个好觉或者思考得更清楚。可知此外,注意你在运动方面的进步,比如减肥、锻炼更长时间等等。此处用名词progress表示“进步”。故答案为progress。70.by【解析】意:然后,每天增加步数。根据最后一段“Noteveryonecanstartoutwith10,000stepsaday.Useapedometer,andfindoutyourdailysteps.Andthen,tryyourbesttowalk300extrastepseachday.Finally,youcanreach10,000stepsaday”不是每个人都可以从每天10000步开始。使用计步器,记上你每天的步数。然后,尽力每天多走300步。最后,你可以一天走10000步。可知然后,每天增加步数。你每天走一万步的目标是可以实现的,此处用短语daybyday表示“逐日,每天”。故答案为by。C(2020•绥化市)TheMonkeyKingorSunWukongisthemaincharacterfromthefamousChinesestoryJourneytotheWest.HehasexcitedthechildrenofChinaformanyyears.Heiswonderfulbecausehehelpsweakpeople.TheMonkeyKinghasamagicstick.Heusesittofightbadpeople.Hecanmakethestickbigorsmall.Hecansometimesmakethesticksosmallthathecanputitinhisear.Whenheseesbadpeople,hethinksofwaystofightthem.Hecanturnhimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.Butunlesshecanhidehistail,hecan'tmakehimselfahuman.ChildrenallovertheworldlovetheMonkeyKing.根据短文内容,结合生活实际完成下列各题。86.单词释义(请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词)knownbyalotofpeople________________________________87.DoyouwanttohaveamagicstickliketheMonkeyKing's?________________________________.88.WhatdoyouthinkoftheMonkeyKing?Ithinkheis________________________________(答出两种即可)【答案】86.famous87.①Yes,Ido./Yes.②No,Idon't./No.88.braveandclever/smart/kind/helpful…本文介绍了《西游记》里面孙悟空这个角色,他帮助弱势群体,用他的金箍棒去和坏人斗争,全世界的孩子都喜欢孙悟空。86.famous【解析】knownbyalotofpeople表示“许多人都知道”,与文中单词famous“著名的”的词义相符,所以空格处填famous。故答案为famous。87.①Yes,Ido./Yes.②No,Idon't./No.【解析】我也想有一个像孙悟空的那种的金箍棒,所以空格处填Yes,Ido./Yes。我不想有一个像孙悟空的那种的金箍棒,所以空格处填No,Idon't./No。故答案为①Yes,Ido./Yes。②No,Idon't./No。88.braveandclever/smart/kind/helpful…【解析】根据hehelpsweakpeople“他帮助弱势群体”及Whenheseesbadpeople,hethinksofwaystofightthem“当他看到坏人时,他想出很多办法去与他们作斗争”,可知,孙悟空是勇敢的,聪明的,善良的和乐于助人的,所以空格处填braveandclever/smart/kind/helpful。故答案为braveandclever/smart/kind/helpful。D(2020•镇江市)Friendsbringjoyandfuntoourlife.Tomostofus,it'salwayseasytomakefriendsbuthardtogoononemorestepclosertoourfriends.Thetipsbelowwillhelpyou.●BeyourselfwithyourfriendsSometimesyourfriendsmayfindoutthatyourtruepersonalityiscompletelydifferentfromwhattheythoughtitwas.Inordernottomakethemlosetrustinyou,findsomepropertimetotellthemwhatyoureallyoftendoandliketodo.Andtheymayunderstandyou.●GetthroughthedifficulttimeswithsmalltricksPeopleneverknowwhatkindofchocolatetheyaregoingtotaste.Itistrueoflife.Whenyourfriendstastethebadone,whynottellsomethingfunnyaboutyourself,like"AmIlikearoundball?"Hearingthis,yourfriendsmaybehappyagain.Thebestfriendsmaynotalwaysagreewitheachotherandevenhavefewwordsfordays.Somesmalltricksliketellingjokesorcallinghimorhernickname(绰号)mayhelpyougetalongwithyourfriendsbetter.●FindproperwaystocommunicatewarmlyThereisnodoubtthatpeopleliketocommunicatewiththeirclosefriendsasoftenaspossible.Rememberthosespecialdaysinyourfriends'lives.Sometimesyoubookatabletohelpcelebrateyourfriend'sbirthday,butwhenyoucallher,shetellsyouherbirthdayisnotthatday.Don'tmakeithappenandremembertheexactdate.Havingregularactivitiesalsoprovidesgoodchancestomeetandchatwithyourfriends.Makesureyourfriendswillcomeandhavefun.阅读以上信息,用恰当的单词完成下面的短文,每空一词。Ifyouwanttobuildastrongerfriendship,pleasereadthefollowingsuggestions.First,remembertobehonestandopenwithyourfriends,andletyourfriendsknowyourhabitand___56___.Second,lifeisfullofupsanddowns.Whenyourfriendsareunhappy,youcantellsomethingfunnyabouttheshapeofyourown___57___tocheerthemup.Youcanplaysmalltrickswhenyourfriendsandyouarenotin___58___.Third,it'salwaysmeaningfultocontactyourfriendsoften.Everyimportantdayinyourfriend'slifecounts.Makesurethedateyourememberis___59___yourfriend'simportantday.What'smore,organizesomeactivitiesandinviteyourfriendsjoinyou.Inaword,thetipsabovecan___60___,andyourfriendshipwilllastforever.【答案】56.hobby/hobbies/interest(s)/likes57.body58.agreement59.exactly60.work这是一篇说明文,文章主要讲述建立友谊的三点技巧和方法。56.hobby/hobbies/interest(s)/likes【解析】句意:第一,记得对你的朋友诚实和坦诚,让你的朋友知道你的习惯和兴趣爱好。根据and可知此处填名词与habit并列。根据“tellthemwhatyoureallyoftendoandliketodo”告诉他们你经常做的事情和喜欢做的事,可知此处用名词hobby,或者hobbies,或者interests,或者likes表示“兴趣爱好”。故答案为hobby/hobbies/interest(s)/likes。57.body【解析】句意:当你的朋友不开心的时候,你可以告诉他们一些关于你体型的有趣的事情,让他们高兴起来。根据“Whenyourfriendstastethebadone,whynottellsomethingfunnyaboutyourself,like‘AmIlikearoundball?’”可知此处在讲自己身体的体型像圆球一样,此处用名词body。故答案为body。58.agreement【解析】句意:当你的朋友和你意见不一致的时候,你可以耍一些小把戏。根据“Thebestfriendsmaynotalwaysagreewitheachotherandevenhavefewwordsfordays.Somesmalltricksliketellingjokesorcallinghimorhernicknamemayhelpyougetalongwithyourfriendsbetter”最好的朋友不会总是同意对方的观点,一些小的把戏可能帮助你和朋友相处的更好。此处用“notalwaysagreewith”的近义表达“benotinagreement”表示“意见不一致”。故答案为agreement。59.exactly【解析】句意:确保你记得的日期是你朋友的重要日子。根据“Don'tmakeithappenandremembertheexactdate”记住准确地日期,此处用副词exactly。故答案为exactly。60.work【解析】句意:总而言之,上面这些技巧能起作用,你们的友谊会长存。情态动词can后面用动词原形。根据第一段“Thetipsbelowwillhelpyou”这些技巧会帮助你,此处用不及物动词work表示“起作用”。故答案为work。E(2020•镇江市)根据短文内容完成短文后的任务,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Spacevegetablesaregrownfromseeds(种子).Theyhavebeentakentoandbroughtbackfromouterspace.Theseedsareinfluencedbytheradiation(辐射)andlowgravity(重力)inouterspace.Whentheyarebroughtbacktotheearth,theseseedsproducevegetablesthatarebigger,healthierandmorenutritious(有营养的)thannormalvegetables.Peopleneedn’tworry,becausespacevegetablesareactuallyveryhealthy.Herearesomefactsthatyoushouldknowaboutspacevegetables:Spacevegetablesaregrownfromseeds(A)_________arecarefullychosen.Afterseedsarebroughtbackfromspace,(C)theyaretestedtomakesurethatthevegetablestheygrowwillbesafetoeat.Therearenotraces(痕迹)ofradiationaftertesting.Spacevegetablesarebetterforyouthannormalvegetables.(B)_________example,spacetomatoesstayfreshfortwentydays,whichisoneweeklongerthannormaltomatoes.Aftergeneticallymodified(转基因)foodcameintothemarket,peopleworriedthattheywereeatingunknownthings.Unlikegeneticallymodifiedfood,spacevegetableshavenotbeengeneticallychanged.Thismeansthatnonewgenes(基因)areputintothevegetables.(D)Sotheywon’tbebadforyourhealth.66.在文中(A)和(B)的空白处分别填入适当的词:__________________67.文中划线部分(C)指代的是:_________68.将文中划线部分(D)改写为:Sotheywon’t__________________toyourhealth.69.从文中找出两个能说明太空蔬菜特点的形容词:__________________70.从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的单词或者短语:_________【答案】66.(1).which/that(2).For67.seeds(fromspace)68.(1).be(2).harmful69.(1).bigger(2).healthier70.Space(space)vegetables【解析】文章大意:本文主要讲了人们需要了解一些关于太空蔬菜的事实。66.(1).which/that(2).For【解析】分析“Spacevegetablesaregrownfromseeds(A)_____arecarefullychosen.”的句子结构可知此处是seeds作先行词的定语从句,先行词指物,且在从句中作主语,用关系词which或that;“____example”后的句子是举例说明太空蔬菜比我们平时吃的蔬菜更好,此处用forexample表示“例如”,for的首字母大写。故答案为which/that;For。67.seeds(fromspace)【解析】根据画线词所在语境“Afterseedsarebroughtbackfromspace,(C)theyaretestedtomakesurethatthevegetablestheygrowwillbesafetoeat.”可知被测试的是从太空带回了的种子,they指代上文中的来自太空的seeds。故答案为seeds(fromspace)。68.(1).be(2).harmful【解析】考查同义句转换。结合题干中“toyourhealth”可推出原句中bebadfor要替换为近义短语beharmfulto,表示“对……有害”。故答案为beharmful。69.(1).bigger(2).healthier【解析】根据第1段中“Whentheyarebroughtbacktotheearth,theseseedsproducevegetablesthatare

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