四川省绵阳市荄花镇中学2022年高一英语月考试卷含解析

四川省绵阳市荄花镇中学2022年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hearingheronlysonwaskilledintheaccident,theoldwoman_____herfaceinherhandsandcriedquietly.A.bent B.trapped C.sheltered D.buried参考答案：D2.．Hesentmeane-mail,________togetfurtherinformation.

A．hoped

B．hoping

C．tohope

D．hope参考答案：B略3.Greatchanges_________inChinainthepast30yearsandmanyChinesearelivingahappylifetoday.A.tookplace

B.weretakenplace

C.havetakenplace

D.havebeentakenplace参考答案：C4.We'relivinginanage_______manythingsaredoneoncomputer.A.that

B.which

C.why

D.when参考答案：D5.Withtheboy_______theway,wehadnodifficultyinfindinghishouse.A.tolead

B.leading

C.haveled

D.led参考答案：B6.We’llholdthespeechcontestintheschoolhall,whichislargeenoughto____fivehundredpeople.

A.seat

B.shade

C.comfort

D.rest参考答案：A略7.Thisistheonlywaywecanimagine_____theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.

A.reducing

B.toreduce

C.reduced

D.reduce参考答案：B略8.Flowersinourgardenarewellprotected________theweather.A．on

B．to

C．against

D．with参考答案：C解析考查介词。句意：我们花园的花没有受天气的影响保护得很好。此处为protect...against/from“保护……免受……”9.Whilelookingforabook,I______thisoldphototakenincollege. A.cameinto

B.cameacross C.cameup

D.cameout参考答案：B10.Itwasonacoldwinternight______Tomwaswaitingforhisgirlfriendtoseeamoviewithhim_______theaccidentoccurred.A.that;that B.when;that C.that;when

D.when;when参考答案：B11.Stop________me！I’mnotachild!A．tomother

B．motheringC．support

D．tosupport参考答案：Bstopdoingsth.“停止正在做的事情”；stoptodosth.“停下手中的事情去干某事”。根据题意，此处的mother用作动词，意为“悉心照顾”，故首先可排除C、D两项，support支持，在此不符合句意。又因句意为“不要再这样悉心的照顾我了！我不是小孩子！”知，应选B项。12.Creatinganatmosphere_________employeesfeelpartofateamisabigchallenge.

A.as

B.whose

C.inwhich

D.atwhich参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意：营造一种员工能感受到自己是一个团队的一部分的氛围，是一个很大的挑战。先行词为atmosphere，定语从句中缺少地点状语，atmosphere通常与介词in搭配，故选C。13.–That’salovelydress.Youlookgoodinit.

--Really?Thankyou.Myauntgaveittomeformybirthday,butIdon’t___thecolor1.

A.goinfor

B.carefor

C.careabout

D.concernabout参考答案：B14.

Itwasdifficulttogetawordin.Everyone______soexcitedlyabouttheplay.

A.wouldtalk

B.wastalking

C.talked

D.hadtalked参考答案：B15.Hesaidthatlight_______muchfasterthansound.A.travel

B.travelled

C.travels

D.istravelling参考答案：C16.Heknowssolittleaboutthecityasifhe_______theresofar.

A.isn’t

B.weren’t

C.hadn’tbeen

D.shouldn’thavebeen参考答案：C解析：asif后面的从句可以根据需要用虚拟语气，hadn’tbeen是haven’tbeen的虚拟语气。17.Whentheteacherwokeupinhospital,shefoundherself

herstudentsandwasmovedtotears.A.wassurroundedby B.surrounding C.surroundedby D.surround参考答案：C二、填空18.RMSTitanicwasaBritishshipthatsank(沉没)intheNorthAtlanticOceanintheearlymorninghoursofApril15,1912.Therewereabout2,224peopleaboardtheship,morethan1,500of

66

died,makingitoneofthe

67

(bad)oceandisastersinmodernhistory.Sofartheship

68

(rest)ontheoceanfloorformorethanacentury.In2012thefirstcurioustouristswerebroughttoitandsawtheshipthemselves.Nowpeoplewillonceagaingetthechance

69

(visit)theTitanic.Thiscouldbeoneofthelast

70

(chance).A2016studyshowedthatabacteria(细菌)couldeatawaywhat

71

(leave)ofthefamousshipinside15or20years.Theeight-dayjourneywilltransportvisitorsinanunderseaboat

72

thefinalrestingplaceoftheTitanic.Thefirsttripisalready

73

(full)booked,thoughtheexperiencecosts105,129dollarsperperson.VisitorswillhaveagreattimearoundthevastfieldwheretheTitanicrests,hometo

74

greatmanyancienttreasures,

75

(remain)untouchedforoveracentury.参考答案：66.whom

67.worst

68.hasrested/hasbeenresting

69.tovisit

70.chances

71.isleft

72.to

73.fully

74.a

75.remaining19.Oncetherelivedarichman71wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.72firsthewantedtofindoutwhethertheydeservedhishelp.Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetown,heplaced73verylargestone.Thenhe74(hide)behindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.“Whoputthisstoneinthecentreoftheroad？”saidtheoldman，buthedidnottrytoremovethestone.Instead,withsomedifficultyhepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.75mancamealonganddidthesamething;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutnottriedtoremove76.Lateintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestone，77(say)tohimself:“Thenight78(be)verydark.Someneighborswillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.”Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhis79(strong)tomoveit，only80(find)abagofmoneyunderthestone.Imaginehowsurprisedhewas!参考答案：71.who72.But73.a74.hid75.Another76.it77.saying78.willbe79.strength80.tofind试题分析：文章讲述一个有钱人想帮助别人，但是想看看这些人值不值得帮助，他用一块大石头试探人们。saying。78.willbe考查一般将来时。从后面“一些邻居晚些时候将会从这里走过，将会被绊倒”，可知此处用一般将来时态“晚上将会很黑”。故填willbe。79.strength考查名词。他用尽全力推拉这块石头。his是形容词性物主代词，后面用名词，strong是形容词，故填strength力气、力量。80.tofind考查固定结构。“onlytodo”表示“结果……”是固定用法，故填tofind。三、阅读理解20.AccordingtotheAssociatedPress(AP),aChinesescientistclaimshesuccessfullycreatedtheworld’sfirstgenetically-editedbabies.ChineseresearcherHeJiankui,aresearchprofessoratChina’sSouthernUniversityofScienceandTechnologyinShenzhen,saidhehadeditedDNAoftwingirlsbornafewweeksago.①He’sclaimswereimmediatelycriticizedbysomescientistsasunsafeandunethical.ThiskindofgeneeditingisforbiddenintheUnitedStatesandmanyothercountries.②Suchchangestoaperson’sDNAcanpasstofuturegenerationsandriskharmingothergenes.Ininterviews,HeJiankuidefendedhiswork.HesaidhehadperformedthegeneeditingtohelpprotectthebabiesfromfutureinfectionofHIV,thevirusresponsibleforthediseaseAIDS.Hesaidtheprocesshad“workedsafely”andthetwingirlswere“ashealthyasanyotherbabies.”HetoldtheAPhefeltastrongresponsibility“notjusttomakeafirst,butalsotomakeanexample”forfutureresearch.“Societywilldecidewhattodonext,”hesaid.WhenHe’sclaimsbecamepublic,theuniversitymadeastatementsayinghisworkhad“seriouslywentagainstacademicethicsandstandards.”Universityofficialssaidtheyhadnoknowledgeofhisresearchandhadlookedintothecase.③China’sNationalHealthCommissionwas“highlyconcerned”abouttheclaimsandorderedlocalhealthofficials“toimmediatelylookinto”He’sactivity.“Wehavetoberesponsibleforthepeople’shealthandwillactonthisaccordingtothelaw,”thecommissionsaid.Scientistsdiscoveredinrecentyearsanewwaytoeditgenesthatmakeupaperson’sDNAthroughoutthebody.Thetool,calledCRISPR-cas9,makesitpossibletochangeDNAtosupplyaneededgeneortakeoneawaythatiscausingproblems.Sofarthetoolhasonlybeenusedonadultstotreatdeadlydiseases,andthechangesonlyaffectedthatperson.④KiranMusunuru,ascientistfromUniversityofPennsylvania,toldtheAPthatifsuchanexperimenthadbeencarriedoutonhumanbeings,itcouldnotbe“morallyorethicallyreasonable.”JulianSavulescu,amedicalethicsexpertatBritain’sUniversityofOxford,agreed.“Iftrue,thisexperimentmaycausedisasters,”hetoldReuters.However,onewell-knowngeneticist,HarvardUniversity’sGeorgeChurch,defendedtheattempttoeditgenestopreventinfectionsofHIV.HetoldtheAPthatsinceHIVis“amajorandgrowingpublichealththreat”hefindssuchexperiments“valuable.”38.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.AllscientistsconsiderHe’sexperimentunsafeandunethical.B.TheuniversityHeworksinsupportshisexperiment.C.Manycountriesdon’talloweditingbabiesgenetically.D.China’sNationalHealthCommissionthinkshighlyofHe’sexperiment.39.Thefollowingsentence“However,manyscientistsbelievesuchexperimentisdangerous.”canbeplacedin__________.A.①

B.②C.③

D.④40.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsHeJiankui’sresearch?A.Supportive.

B.Uninterested.C.Doubtful.

D.Neutral.41.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.ChineseScientistClaimsFirstGeneEditedBabiesB.ChineseScientistFindsANewCureForAIDSC.GeneEditingStillHasALongWayToGoD.ChinaTakesTheLeadInGeneEditing参考答案：38.C

39.A

40.D

41.A【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。这篇文章主要讲了据美联社报道，一名中国科学家声称他成功地创造了世界上第一个经过基因编辑的婴儿。【38题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第三段ThiskindofgeneeditingisforbiddenintheUnitedStatesandmanyothercountries.（这种基因编辑在美国和其他许多国家是被禁止的。）故选C。【39题详解】推理判断题。下一段He’sclaimswereimmediatelycriticizedbysomescientistsasunsafeandunethical.ThiskindofgeneeditingisforbiddenintheUnitedStatesandmanyothercountries.说他的说法立即被一些科学家批评为不安全和不道德的。这种基因编辑在美国和其他许多国家是被禁止的。上文一定会说“然而，许多科学家认为这样的实验是危险的”，故选A。【40题详解】推理判断题。作者只是如实说出社会各界对贺建奎基因编辑婴儿的看法，所以作者对于贺建奎的研究持中立态度，故选D。【41题详解】主旨大意题。第一段AccordingtotheAssociatedPress(AP),aChinesescientistclaimshesuccessfullycreatedtheworld’sfirstgenetically-editedbabies.是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了据美联社报道，一名中国科学家声称他成功地创造了世界上第一个经过基因编辑的婴儿，故选A。【点睛】根据段落所提供的关键词是解决推理判断题的重要方法之一。关键词隐含着作者要表达的深层含义。由第三段第三段ThiskindofgeneeditingisforbiddenintheUnitedStatesandmanyothercountries.可知这种基因编辑在美国和其他许多国家是被禁止的。其中forbidden是关键词，与C选项中don’tallow意思相近，故小题3的正确答案为C选项。21.It’snoteasyfordisabledpeopletodowhattheywanttodo.Butonedayinthenot-too-distantfuture,advancedversionsofdevicescouldmakelifeeasierformanysuchpeople.Take,forexample,someonewhohaslosttheuseofhis/herhand.That’saproblemmorecommonthanmostpeoplerealize,saysKyuJinCho.He’samechanicalengineeratSeoulNationalUniversityinKorea.About500,000peopleendupinawheelchaireachyear.Ofthose,aroundhalfalsosufferinjuriestotheirhands,Chonotes.Andthatnumberdoesn’tincludethepeoplewhosufferinjuriesjusttotheirhands.Todealwiththis,Choandhisteamhavedesignedaglovemadefromaflexible,rubberlikematerial.Ithasthreefingersthatfitoverthewearer’sthumb,indexfingerandmiddlefinger.Wiresattachedtothosefingerscanbemovedbyasmallmotor.Themotor,controlledbyasimpleswitch(开关),pullsonthewirestoopenandclosethehand.Theresultisaglovethatcanhelppeopleholdobjectstightly.Cho’sgroupcallsitsinventiontheExo-GlovePoly.ExoisfromtheGreekfor“outside”.Itreferstothefactthatthisgloveiswornoutsidetheuser’sbody.Poly,theGreekfor“many”,referstothefactthattheglove’srubberlikematerialisapolymer.Otherresearchershavedesignedglovesthatpickupnerveimpulses(神经冲动)fromauser’sarmmusclestohelpcontrolaglove’smovements.Butthoseearlierdeviceswerelycomplex.Ifproduced,theywouldbecostly,notesCho.PeoplewhohavetestedtheExo-GlovePolylikeitssimplicity,hesays.Anotherbenefit:It’swaterproof.Thatmeansuserscanwashtheirhandsorcleandisheswhilewearingit.Theglovealsocanberemovedandwashedwhenitgetsdirty.Oftenittakesyearsfromwhenanengineerfirsthasanideatothetimeausefulproductbecomesavailableforsale.Thatdelaycanbeespeciallyfrustratingwhenthedeviceisintendedtohelpsomeonewhoisdisabled.Butanewengineeringcompetitionmighthelpspeedinnovations(新发明)fromthelabtothepeopleinneed.ItiscalledCybathlon.Thisisacontestforcyber-systems.Thiseventisintendedtopromotenewandmoremuscle-assistingresearchacrossmedicine,robotics,engineeringandchemistry.Now,Cybathlonisheldeveryfouryears.Butifitissuccessful,maybeitcouldbeheldeverytwoyears.Expandingthenumberofeventswouldbeveryuseful,saysCho.Peoplehavemanysortsofdisabilities,henotes.Themoreeventsthereare,themorepeoplethatthecompetitorscouldeventuallyhelp.58.WhatKyuJinChosaysinParagraph1mainlyshowsthat________.A.disabledpeoplecan’tdowhattheywantB.alotofpeoplearelimitedtoawheelchairC.handinjurieshaven’tdrawnenoughattentionD.manypeopleneeddevicestohelptheirhandsmove59.WhatdoweknowaboutthedevicedesignedbyChoandhisteam?A.Itiscontrolledbyacomputer.B.Itrequiresitsusertohavefivefingers.C.Itaimsathelpingpeoplemovearound.D.Itmainlyhelpspeoplemovetheirfingers.60.Comparedwithothersimilardevices,theExo-GlovePoly________.A.ismuchmoreflexible B.issimplertooperateC.ismuchmorecomplex D.islessconvenienttouse61.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThedisabledareinneedofassistanceB.NewdevicesarecomingtoassistthedisabledC.MechanicalengineersareworkingonnewdevicesD.Anewglovehasbeeninventedtohelpthedisabled参考答案：58.D

59.D

60.B

61.B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是帮助残疾人的新设备