必修第一册UNIT3SectionDReadingforWritingAssessingYourProgress固学练习

UNIT3SPORTSANDFITNESSSectionDReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgress根底达标i.完成句子Itisknowntoallthatasmallkindnesscanindeed（有影响）.【答案】makeadifferenceFacinguptoyourproblems（而不是）runningawayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.【答案】ratherthanwasplayingputergamesinmyroomwhen（heelectricitywas（切断）.【答案】cutoffHeisamanwithgreatdetermination,soitisnoteasyto（压垮他）.【答案】stresshimoutPeopleinthestadiumcheeredout（时不时）forthewonderfulperformance.【答案】nowandthenYoushouldhavea（积极的态度）［hementsfromotherpersons.【答案】positiveattitudeto/towardsTheythisstatue（比拟）thatone,andfoundnodifference.(不超过)30soldiersweresentouttocarryoutthetask.【答案】NomorethanH.单句语法填空Whilesheisoften(pare)lo(heheroinesofherowninvention,herlifeisundoubtedlymuchquieter.【答案】paredThe(positive)anarticleisontheInternet,themorelikelyitistobeshared.【答案】morepositiveTheeditorcutmuchoftherepetitionandthussavedmanypages.【答案】outItwastheculture,ratherthelanguage,thatmadeithardforhimtoadapttothelifeabroad.【答案】thanTheteacher(stress)thatthestudentsshouldnotleaveoutanyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.【答案】stressedInordertohaveagoodhealth,mygrandpaenjoys(jog)everymorning.【答案】joggingIknewIwantedtomakea(different)intheworldsomehow,butIhadnoideahowtodothat.素养提升HI.阅读理解Forsomepeople,walkingorrunningoutdoorsisagreatwaytoworkout.Whatmaynotbesopleasantisseeingtrashallovertheground.Well,somepeoplearcdoingsomethingaboutit.Theyarcplogging!“Plogging"beganinSweden.ThenamebinestheSwedishword''plocka”,whichmeanstopickup,andtheword“jogging”,whichmeanstorunslowly.ASwedishmannamedErik,startedthemovementin2021.OntheWorldEnvironmentDaywebsite,Eriksaysthathemoved(oStockholmfromasmallmunityinnorthernSweden.Eachdayhewouldridehisbiketowork.ConcernedabouttheamountofIrashandlitterhesaweachdayonhisway(owork,hetookmattersintohisownhands.Plogging,bythatterm,mayhaveofficiallybeguninSweden.Butmanypeoplewhoexerciseoutdoorshavebeendoingthisforyears.TakeJeffHorowitzforexample.HeisapersonaltrainerinWashington,D.C.Heoftenpicksuptrashwhilerunningoutside.Heevenhasturneditintoagame;hewilltrytopickupthetrashwithoutstopping.UIdidn'tknowitwasathingreally.Thisisjustmypersonalethic(道德标准).When1goforarunandhappentoseeapieceofgarbagelyingaroundandit'swithinmyreach,itwillbeakindofalittletestformetoseeifIcangrabitandthrowitinaneartrashcanwithoutstopping.Andthatway,Ithink,itgivesmealittleexerciseandalittlefocusformyrun.Andithelpscleanuptheneighborhood,，zheannounced.Today,ploggingisanofficialactivity,onethatisbeingincreasinglypopular.Citiesaroundtheworldnowholdploggingevents."Iwouldjusthopepeoplewouldthinktwicebeforedroppingapieceofgarbageontheground.Wehavecontainersthatseemoneveryblock.So,it'seasytoputyourgarbageinthetrashcans.Ijustthinkpeopleshouldthinkaboutitalittlebitmore.Idohopeoneday(herewillnotbeaneedfbrplogging,saidaninterviewee.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新型户外运动拾荒慢跑。此运动开始于瑞典，参加运动的人边慢跑边捡起地上的垃圾，意在倡导人们保护环境，养成不乱扔垃圾的好习惯。如今它已是一项官方运动。Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“tookmattersintohisownhandsr，?Calledonpeopletojoinhim.Appealedtopeopletogogreen.Begantopickupthetrash.Hadthecollectedtrashrecycled.【答案】C［解析】词义猜想题。根据前文“Concernedabouttheamountoftrashandlitterhesaweachdayonhiswaytowork"可知，此处的“hetookmattersintohisownhands”应表示他自己来处理这件事，即开始捡垃圾。C项”开始捡垃圾〃符合题意。应选C项。WhatdoestheexampleofJeffHorowitztellus?Ploggingesnaturallytojoggerswhocareabouttheenvironment.Ploggingisaneasywaytocleantheenvironment.Itdoesn'tmakeanysensetojogwithoutpickinguptrash.Itisbettertocleanuptheneighborhoodbyplogging.【答案】A［解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Ididn'tknowitwasathingreally.Thisisjustmypersonalethic.WhenIgofbrarunandhappentoseeapieceofgarbagelyingaroundandit'swithinmyreach,itwillbeakindofalittletestfbrmetoseeifIcangrabitandthrowitinaneartrashcanwithoutstopping,可知捡起垃圾已经成为JeffHorowitz一件无意识的、习以为常的事情。应选A项。Whatideaaretheploggingeventsmeanttopromote?Joggingistrulybeneficial.Trashcansshouldbewithinone'sreach.Litteringisnotacceptable.niuniticsshouldbekeptclean.【答案】C［解析】推理判断题o根据最后一段中的"Iwouldjusthopepeoplewouldthinktwicebeforedroppingapieceofgarbageontheground.z,可知，拾荒慢跑者旨在促进乱丢垃圾是不可接受的这一想法,应选C项。Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?NewExerciseEnjoysUnbelievablePopularityANewExerciseTrendAlsoHelpstheEnvironmentPlogging—aFashionableWaytoClearWasteAwayPlogging-anExerciseOriginatinginSweden【解析】标题归纳题。根据最后一段中的“Today,ploggingisanofficialactivity,onethatisbeingincreasinglypopular.再结合文章主要内容为拾荒慢跑这种新的运动趋势不仅能使锻炼高效，同时有助于保护环境,可知选B项。N.应用文写作假定你是红星李华，你的英国朋友Peter热爱体育运动，他将作为交换生到你校学习一年。请你给他写一封邮件,主要内容包括:.介绍你校体育课程及活动;.推荐一项中国传统体育工程。注意:.词数80左右;.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyouwilletoourschoolonaone-yearexchangeprogram.Yours,LiHua参考范文DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyouwilletoourschoolonaone-yearexchangeprogram.Sinceyouenjoysports,IwouldliketointroducethesportscoursesinourschoolaswellasaChinesetraditionalsport.Firstofall,foreachclassinourschool,thereareIwotothreePEclasseseveryweek.Basiccourses,includingplayingbasketballandrunning,areofferedtostudents.Besides,theschoolsportsmeetingisheldannually,whichstudentscantakepartinaccordingto(heirinterests.WhatIremend(oyoutoleamisChinesekungfu,atraditionalsportinChina.Practicingitregularlywillhelpyouslayfitinafantasticway.Lookingforwardtoyourarrival!Yours,LiHuaV.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ifthere'sonethingIcan'Istandpeoplesaying,il's,"I'mnogoodatanything...Idon'lhaveanytalent.Ijustdon'tbuythatatall.Tome,everyonehasatleastonetalent,andwhileitsometimestakesyoualifetimetofind,itdoesexist.Therewasatime,ofcourse,whenIdidn'tbelievethat.Whatchangedmymindwasaseeminglysmalleventthattookplacebackin1953.AtthattimeIwasahighschoolstudent.Iwasafunny-lookingskinnylittleboynamedEugeneOrowitz,whoweighedbarely100pounds.Iwasagoodstudent,butasfarasIwasconcerned,injustabouteveryotherdepartmentIwasaloser.Idesperatelywantedtofitin,tobesomethinganddosomethingwell.ButIhadn'tfoundanythingIwasgoodat.Onesunnyafternoon,ourgymclasswentouttotheschool'srunningtrack.Theteachertaughtusallvarioustrackandfieldevents.Iwasaloserinallofthem.Thencamethejavelin（标枪）.Suddenlysomethinginsidemebegansaying,“Tryit!Tryit!”Ihadtowaitmyturn,though,becauseseveralotherswantedabreakatthejavelintoo.Shyandscared,Iwatchedthem,tryingnottolooktooeager.Finally,wheneveryonehadhadachancetothrow—thebestthrowgoingabout30yards一Ilookedattheteacher.“Hey,Orowitz,youwanttotry?”heasked.Embarrassed.Ilookeddown,butmanagedtonodmyhead.“Well,eonthen,“hesaidimpatiently,andhandedmethejavelin.BehindmeIcouldhearsomeofmyclassmateslaughing.AsIgraspedthejavelininmyhand,Iwasseizedwilhastrangefeeling-anewfoundexcitement.Forsomecrazyreason,IwasrelaxedoverwhatIwasabouttodo,eventhoughI'dneverdoneitbefore.Iraisedthejavelinovermyhead,tooksixquickstepsandletthethinggo.Thesamevoicethathadurgedmeintothrowingit,nowtoldmeitwasagoodthrow.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Iwatchedasthespeartookoff.MyheartquickenedThatnightItookthejavelinhomewithme.【参考范文】Iwatchedasth