英语时态讲解与练习

英语时态讲解与练习

英语的时态共有16种

一般时进行时完成时完成进行时

一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时现在完成进行时

一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成进行时

一般将来时将来进行时将来完成时将来完成进行时

一般过去将来时过去将来进行时过去将来完成时过去将来完成进行时

十六种时态的谓语形式

一般时态进行时态完成时态完成进行时态

现在do/doesam/is/aredoinghave/hasdonehave/hasbeendoing

过去didwas/werewas

/weredoinghaddonehadbeendoing

将来shall/willdoshall/willbedoingshall/willhavedoneshall/willhavebeendoing

过将should/woulddoshould/wouldbedoingshould/wouldhavedoneshould/wouldhavebeendoing

常用的八种时态一、一般现在时：

概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

时间状语：always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month…),onceaweek,etc.

谓语结构：①be动词(was/were)；②行为动词

否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用

doesn't，同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。

二、一般过去时：

概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

时间状语：ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month…),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,etc.

谓语结构：①be动词；②行为动词

否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词。三、现在进行时：

概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

时间状语：now,atthistime,thesedays,etc.

谓语结构：am/is/are+doing

否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.

一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。

四、过去进行时：

概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。

时间状语：atthistimeyesterday,atthattime或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。

谓语结构：was/were+doing

否定形式：was/were+not+doing.

一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。

五、现在完成时：

概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。

时间状语：recently,lately,since…for…,inthepastfewyears,etc.

谓语结构：have/has+done

否定形式：have/has+not+done.

一般疑问句：have或has。

六、过去完成时：

概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。

时间状语：before,bytheendoflastyear(term,month…),etc.

谓语结构：had+done.

否定形式：had+not+done.

一般疑问句：had放于句首。

七、一般将来时：

概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,inafewminutes,by…,thedayaftertomorrow,etc.

谓语结构：①am/is/are/goingto+do；②will/shall+do.

否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句：①be放于句首；②will/shall提到句首。

八、过去将来时：概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。

时间状语：thenextday(morning,year…),thefollowingmonth(week…),etc.

谓语结构：①was/were/goingto+do；②would/should+do.

否定形式：①was/were/not+goingto+do;②would/should+not+do.

一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②would/shou九．现在完成进行时概念：在将来某个时间点正在进行或发生的动作时间状语：atthistimeof+将来时间谓语结构：have/hasbeendoing十．将来完成时概念：截止到将来某时间为止某个动作将要完成时间状语：bythetimeof+将来时间，bytheandof+将来时间谓语结构：willhavedone否定形式：willnothavedone一般疑问：will前移句首十一。将来进行时概念：在将来某个时间点正在发生的动作时间状语：atthistimeof+将来时间谓语结构：willbedoing否定形式：willnotbedoing一般疑问：will前移句首备注：1.近年来高考试题考核，注重用语言情景来判断时态，而不给具体的时间状语。希望特别注意！2.掌握固定句型，固定谓语形式全国各地高考时态与语态考试题集1.Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe

______

.A.willarrive

B.arrives

C.isgoingtoarrive

D.isarriving2.WhenIwasatcollegeI______threeforeignlanguages,butI______allexceptafewwordsofeach.A.spoke;hadforgotten

B.spoke;haveforgottenC.hadspoken;hadforgotten

D.hadspoken;haveforgotten3.Thepolicefoundthatthehouse______

andalotofthings______

.A.hasbrokeninto;hasbeenstolen

B.hadbrokeninto;hadbeenstolenC.hasbeenbrokeninto;stolen

D.hadbeenbrokeninto;stolen4.—Comeonin,Peter.Iwanttoshowyousomething.

—Oh,howniceofyou!I______you______tobringmeagift.A.neverthink;aregoing

B.neverthought;weregoingC.didn’tthink;weregoing

D.hadn’tthought;weregoing5.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit______.A.willrain

B.rains

C.rained

D.israining6.Mary______adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.made

B.ismaking

C.wasmaking

D.makes7.She'supstairs______letters.A.writes

B.iswriting

C.write

D.writing8.—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?

—Notyet.Therooms______.A.arebeingpainting

B.arepainting

C.arepainted

D.arebeingpainted9.Thestudents______busilywhenMissBrownwenttogetabookshe______intheoffice.A.hadwritten;left

B.werewriting;hasleft

C.hadwritten;hadleft

D.werewriting;hadleft10.Wheandwheretobuildthenewfactory______yet.A.isnotdecided

B.arenotdecided

C.hasnotdecided

D..havenotdecided11.WhenJackarrivedhelearnedMary_____

foralmostanhour.A.hadgone

B.hadsetoff

C.hadleft

D.hadbeenaway12.---Doyouknowourtownatall?

---No,thisisthefirsttimeI______here.A.was

B.havebeen

C.came

D.amcoming13---Wecouldhavewalkedtothestation;itwassonear.

---Yes.Ataxi______atallnecessary.A.wasn't

B.hadn'tbeen

C.wouldn'tbe

D.won'tbe14.Ifcitynoises_____fromincreasing,people______shouttobeheardevenatthedinnertable20yearsfromnow.A.arenotkept;willhaveto

B.arenotkept;havetoC.donotkeep;willhaveto

D.donotkeep;haveto15.Tom_________intothehousewhennoone______.A.slipped;waslooking

B.hadslipped;looked

C.slipped;hadlooked

D.wasslipping;looked16.Incomepartsoftheworld,tea_____withmilkandsugar.A.isserving

B.isserved

C.servesD.served17—Howlong______eachotherbeforethey___married?

—Foraboutayear.A.havetheyknown;get

B.didtheyknow;weregoingtogetC.dotheyknow;aregoingtoget

D.hadtheyknown;got18.Mydictionary______.Ihavelookedforiteverywherebutstill___it.A.haslost;don'tfind

B.ismissing;don'tfindC.haslost;haven'tfound

D.ismissing;haven'tfound19.Tomoughtnot____tomeyoursecret,buthemeantnoharm.A.havetold

B.tell

C.betelling

D.havingtold20.Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe

___officesoon.A.leaves

B.wouldleave

C.left

D.hadleft21.—CanIjoinyourclub,Dad?

—Youcanwhenyou______abitolder.A.get

B.willget

C.aregetting

D.willhavegot22.—I'msorrytokeepyouwaiting.

—Oh,notatall.I______hereonlyafewminutes.A.havebeen

B.hadbeenC.was

D.willbe23.Idon'treallyworkhere;I______untilthenewsecretary

arrives.A.justhelpout

B.havejusthelpedout

C.amjusthelpingout

D.willjusthelpout24.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection______.A.hascompleted

B.completes

C.hasbeencompleted

D.iscompleted25.Asshe_____thenewspaper,Granny_____asleep.A.read;wasfalling

B.wasreading;fellC.wasreading;wasfalling

D.read;fell26.Youdon'tneedtodescribeher.I

herseveraltimes.A.hadmet

B.havemet

C.met

D.meet27.—Oh,it'syou!I_____you.

—I'vejusthadmyhaircut,andI'mwearingnewglasses.A.didn'trecognize

B.hadn'trecognized

C.haven'trecognized

D.don'trecognize28.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She_____ataradioshopatthetime.A.hasworked

B.wasworking

C.hadbeenworking

D.hadworked29.---Isthisraincoatyours?

---No,minetherebehindthedoor.A.ishanging

B.hashung

C.hangs

D.hung30.-Alice,whydidn'tyoucomeyesterday?

---I,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.A.had

B.would

C.wasgoingto

D.did31.Shirley_____abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon'tknow

whethershehasfinishedit.A.haswritten

B.wrote

C.hadwritten

D.waswriting32.--Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.

--Iamtired.I_____thelivingroomallday.A.painted

B.hadpainted

C.havebeenpainting

D.havepainted33.－－Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing?

---Oh,I'mterriblysorry._____．A.I'mnotnoticing

B.Iwasn'tnoticing

C.Ihaven'tnoticing

D.Idon'tnoticing34.OldMcDonaldgaveupsmokingforawhile,butsoon______tohisoldways.A.returned

B.returns

C.wasreturning

D.hadreturned35.Allthepreparationsforthetask______,andwe'rereadytostart.A.completed

B.complete

C.hadbeencompleted

D.havebeencompleted36.Themanagerenteredtheofficeandwashappytolearnthatfour-fifthsofthetickets_______.A.wasbooked

B.hadbeenbookedC.werebooked

D.havebeenbooked37.Everypossiblemeans_______topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.A.isused

B.areusedC.hasbeenused

D.havebeenused38.Myuncle___untilhewasforty-five.A.married

B.didn'tmarried

C.wasnotmarrying

D.wouldmarry39.Tonywasveryunhappyfor___totheparty.A.havingnotbeeninvited

B.nothavinginvitedChavingnotinvited

D.nothavingbeeninvited40.---Howareyoutoday?

---Oh,I______asillasIdonowforaverylongtime.A．didn'tfell

B．wasn'tfeeling

C．don'tfell

D．haven'tfelt41.ThereportersaidthattheUFO________easttowestwhenbesawit.A．wastravelling

B．travelled

C．hadbeentraveling

D．wastotravel.42.Thenewsuspensionbridge__________bytheendoflastmonth.A．hasbeendesigned

B．hadbeendesigned

C．wasdesigned

D．wouldbedesigned43.I’vewonaholidayfortwotoFlorida.I_______mymum.A．amtaking

B．havetaken

C．take

D．willhavetaken44.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology_____sorapidly.A.ischanging

B.haschanged

C.willhavechanged

D.willchange45.Visitors______nottotouchtheexhibits.A.willrequest

B.request

C.arerequesting

D.arerequested46.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoawinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.is

B.are

C.havebeen

D.hasbeen47.Rainforests______

andburnedatnearfuture.A.cut

B.arecut

C.arebeingcut

D.hadbeencut48.It______longbeforewe______

theresultoftheexperiment.A.willnotbe…willknow

B.is…willknowC.willnotbe…know

D.is…know49.JohnandI________

friendsforeightyears.WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmasparty.Butwe_______eachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat.A.hadbeen;haveseen

Bhavebeen;haveseenC.hadbeen;hadseen

Dhavebeen;hadseen50.ThisisTed’sphoto.Wemisshimalot.He_____tryingtosaveachildintheearthquake.A.killed

B.iskilled

C.waskilled

D.waskilling51..IwonderwhyJenny______usrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.Ahasn’twritten

Bdoesn’twriteCwon’twrite

Dhadn’twritten52.---Excuseme,sir.Wouldyoudomeafavour?

---Ofcourse.Whatisit?---I_____ifyoucouldtellmehowtofilloutthisform.Ahadwondered

Bwaswondering

Cwouldwonder

Ddidwonder动词时态、语态、语气经典选择题1．Hewillstopshowingoff,ifnonoticeofhim.A．taken

B．istaken

C．willbetaken

D．hastaken2．—Theformerpresidentwascaughtatlast.—Really?Wherehimself?A．hadhehidden

B．hashehidden

C．washehidden

D．hashebeenhiding3．—MayIremindyouthatMaryiswaitingoutside,sir?—Oh,that’sright.Iaboutit.A．forget

B．forgot

C．hadforgotten

D．haveforgotten4.Bythetimehewasthirteen,______himselfPracticeandProgress.A.taught

B.hastaught

C.hadtaught

D.wasteaching5.-WasAllenfriendly?–No,shetoldmehernameafterI____hertwice.A.ask

B.haveasked

C.asked

D.hadasked6.---Doyouknowourtownatall?

---No,thisisthefirsttimeI_____here.A.was

B.havebeen

C.came

D.amcoming7.Thepolice_______theterribleaccidentwhentheyarrivedatthespot.A.havelookedintoB.werelookinginto

C.werelookingafter

D.lookedafter8．—Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad?—Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyouthetrainingcourse.A．willhavefinished

B．willfinish

C．arefinishing

D．finish9．—Whathappenedtothepricelessworksofart?

—.A．Theyweredestroyedintheearthquake

B．TheearthquakewasdestroyingthemC．Theydestroyedintheearthquake

D．Theearthquakedestroyedthem10.---Sorry,Joe,Ididn’tmeanto…---Don’tcallme“Joe”.I’mMr.Parkertoyou,and_______youforgetit!A.doB.didn’t

C.didD.don’t11．—Howfeeltobebacktoschoolagainaftergraduationfor20years?—Exciting.A．doyou

B．doesthat

C．didyou

D．doesit12．—Eachofthestudents,workinghardattheirlessons,thebook.—SohaveI.A．isreading

B．hasread

C．readingD．reads13．Tomsatunderatreeandseeinghisfriend,upinnotime.A．tostand

B．standing

C．stood

D．wouldstand14．—I’veboughttwobarsofchocolateforourdaughter.—Oh,howgoodadad!Butshedoesn’tlikesweetthings.that?A．Don’tyouknow

B．Haven’tyouknown

C．Didn’tyouknow

D．Hadn’tyouknown15．Ithoughtthatthesecomputerscost$850,butthepriceup$50.A．went

B．willgo

C．goes

D．hasgone16．Womenprefertothinkandthenspeak,whilemenliketospeakasthey.A．think

B．havethought

C．thought

D．arethinking17.---You’vemadethelittlegirlsoangry.

---Oh,verysorry,butI_______.A.don’tmeanto

B.didn’tmeanto

C.wouldn’tmeantoD.haven’tmeantto18.Oh,it’shalfpastelevennow.It’shightimeyou_______tobedasyouhavetoriseearlytomorrow.A.went

B.goes

C.willgo

D.cango19.—Isn’tithardtodrivedowntowntowork?—Yes,that’swhyItoworkbytrain.A.havebeengoing

B.havegone

C.wasgoing

D.willhavegone20．Hestudieshardandheisthebestoneinhisclass,_____?A.doeshe

B.ishe

C.doesn’the

D.isn’the21．I_____hereanhourago,butIamlate.IhavemissedthetrainandIhavetotakeabus.A.was

B.hadbeen

C.havebeen

D.shouldhavebeen22．Theperformanceofthehost,topleasetheaudienceanddrawtheirattention,wasgreetedwithacoldsilence,however.A．hadintended

B．intended

C．intending

D．tointend23．In1960,thiswasthelongestbridgethat.A．waseverbuilt

B．hadeverbuilt

C．haseverbeenbuiltD．hadeverbeenbuilt24．—Iwenttoyourhouseatabouttenlastnight,butyouweren’tin.—Iregularexercisesattheclub.A．did

B．wasdoing

C．haddone

D．havebeendoing25．--Thegirl__________weightrecently.--Yes.She_________toomuch.A．hasgained;iseating

B．gains;eats

C．isgaining;ate

D．isgaining;eats26．---Ihaven’theardfromHenryforalongtime.--Whatdoyousupposetohim?A．washappening

B．tohappen

C．hashappened

D．hadhappened27．Asyouknow,Iamadisabledman,butIwouldbeveryhappyifIofservicetoyou.A．wouldbe

B．havebeen

C．shouldbe

D．am28．Themeetingwastoat9o’clockbutthemanageruntiltwentyminuteslater.A．start;didn’tturnup

B．havestarted;didn’tturnupC．start;hadn’tturnedup

D．bestarted;hadn’tturnedup29．Ifonlyweaboutthedanger,wecouldn’thavejoinedyou.A．knew

B．hadknown

C．wouldknow

D．shouldknow30．—Tomcamebackhomethedaybeforeyesterday.—Really?Whereatall?A．hadhebeen

B．hashebeen

C．hadhegone

D．hashegone31．—hecometoseeyou?—Ofcourse,please.AndI’dratherhemethetruth.A．Will;inform

B．Shall;toldC．Should;willsay

D．Can;spoke32．Ifthebuildingproject_____bytheendofthismonthisdelayed,theconstructioncompany_____fined.A．willbecompleted;istobe

B．tobecompleted;willbeC．beingcompleted;willbe

D．completed;was

33．--Hello,Jim.Itoseeyoutoday.Soniasaidyouill.--Oh,I’mOK.A．didn’texpect;were

B．don’texpect;were

C．haven’texpected;are

D．amnotexpecting;are34.---Haveyougotyourfinalresult?----Notyet.Thepapers______.A.havenotcorrected

B.havealreadybeencorrectedC.willbecorrectingsoon

D.arestillbeingcorrected35．--It’satleasttenyearssincewepartedwitheachother,Joe.--_____.--NeitherwouldIhave,ifIhadn’tbeencalled.A．Youhaven’tchangedabit,Jim

B．Imadeyououtonseeingyou,JimC．IhadthoughtIwouldmeetyouhere,Jim

D．Ididn’trecognizeyouatfirst,Jim36．－Irangyouataboutten,buttherewasnoreply.－Oh,thatwasprobablywhenI_______myneighbor.A．visitedB．wasgoingtovisit

C．wasvisiting

D．hadvisited37．GivemeanundisturbedhourandI’llseetotheworkTom______unfinished.A．willleave

B．isleaving

C．hasleft

D．hadleft38．—What’sthematter,Jim?Youlooksad.—Oh,nothingmuch.Actually,Iofmyfriends.A．amthinking

B．havejustthought

C．wasjustthinking

D．hadjustthought39．OfficialsoftheWaltDisneypredictedthat,by2010,ChinaatleasttwoDisneylandparks.A．willhavehad

B．istohave

C．wouldhave

D．alreadyhave40．Bynight-fall,peopleagainstwaronIraqmarchinNorthandSouthAmericainadayofMarch.A．werealreadyat

B．hadalreadybeenon

C．werealreadyon

D．havereadybeenon41．KeyEuropeangovernmentsinsistIraq’sco-operation（合作）goodandmilitaryactiontoallowinspectionstocontinue.A．be;bedelayed

B．is;delay

C．shouldbe;bedelayed

D．is;bedelayed42．BecauseIthenextday,IwenttobedearlyonSaturdayevening.A．wasleaving

B．willleave

C．hadleft

D．wasabouttoleave43．Robertmehisaddresstheotherday,butI’mafraidIit.A．hadgiven;lost

B．hasgiven;havelost

C．gave;havelost

D．gives;lost44．—Didyoucometothemuseumbybikeyesterday?—No.Twometresofsnowfellduringthenight.Asaresult,severalmainroads.A．piledsnow

B．hadbeenclosed

C．wereblocked

D．coveredwithsnow45．—mydictionary?

—Yes.Iputitinyourdeskjustnow.A．Doyousee

B．Haveyouseen

C．DidyouseeD．Hadyouseen46．MrsGreenwantstopayforthatkindofclothbecauseshe_____thatthecloth_______verywell.A．hasbeentold,washes

B．hastold,washesC．hasbeentold,iswashed

D．istold,iswashed47．－Henry,fancymeetingyouhere.－It’sJack.Sorry,I______you______tome.A．didn’tthink,werespeaking

B．don’tthink,spokeC．didn’tthink,spoke

D．thought,arespeaking48．Allthepreparationsforthetask,andwe’rereadytostart.A．completed

B．tocomplete

C．hadbeencompleted

D．havebeencompleted49．BynextsummerJohninthisfactoryforthirteenyears.A．hasbeenworkingB．willhavebeenworkingC．willbeworking

D．hasworked50．ShellyCaliforniaforTexasandthereeversince.YoucangoandpayheravisitonyourwaytoMexico.A．left;worked

B．hasleft;hadworkedC．left;hasworked

D．hasleft;worked51．--Look!Howlong____likethis?---Thereweeks!It’susualherethatrain___withoutstoppingthesedaysoftheyear.A．hasitrained;pours

B．hasitbeenraining;poursC．isitraining;ispouring

D．doesitrain;pours52．Ourteamwasaheadduringthefirsthalf,butwe_____inthelasttenminutes.A．hadlost

B．wouldlose

C．werelosing

D．lost53．IwonderwhytheboyIhonestwascaughtcheatingintheexamination.A．considered

B．considerC．haveconsidered

D．hadconsidered54．Thechairmantoldthespeakerthatshetospeakalittleloudersoastomakeherself.A．hadhoped;hear

B．hadexpected;hearC．wasexpected;heard

D．washoped;heard55．Whatthecustomersfromthecompanyisthatthegoodsrighttotheirhomes.A．requested,deliver

B．demand,bedelivered

C．request,shoulddeliver

D．demanded,delivered56．---Alice’ssecond-handcomputerwrongalthoughsheuseditonlyonce.---You’dbettergotocheckit.A．went

B．isgoing

C．hasgone

D．hadgone57．Everyone,thechairmanandthemeetingbegan.A．arrived;tookhisplace

B．havingarrived;takeplaceC．came;tookhisplace

D．havingarrived;tookhisplace58．－Younevershouldhavegoneoutintherain.－Iwouldn’thave,butthey_____.A．expected

B．areexpecting

C．wereexpecting

D．hadexpected59.Howcanyoupossiblymissthenews?It_______onTValldaylong.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.willbe60.－Sorrytohaveinterruptedy